CN106518498A - Composite foliar fertilizer for tobacco, and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents
Composite foliar fertilizer for tobacco, and preparation method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106518498A CN106518498A CN201611035998.4A CN201611035998A CN106518498A CN 106518498 A CN106518498 A CN 106518498A CN 201611035998 A CN201611035998 A CN 201611035998A CN 106518498 A CN106518498 A CN 106518498A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
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- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
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- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a foliar fertilizer for tobacco. The foliar fertilizer is prepared from, by weight, 10-50 parts of an organic fertilizer extract liquid, 10-60 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 5-25 parts of biochemical potassium fulvate, 0.1-2 parts of diethylaminoethyl hexanoate, 0.05-3 parts of a surfactant, 0.1-2 parts of nimbin, 1-10 parts of magnesium sulfate, 0.1-8 parts of EDTA-Fe, 0.1-5 parts of EDTA-Zn, 0.05-2 parts of EDTA-Cu and 0.05-7 parts of boric acid. The foliar fertilizer for tobacco has the advantages of good water solubility, facilitation of the absorption and the utilization of leaves through synergism of all the components, effective regulation of the substance metabolism in tobacco plants, promotion of the growth and development of tobacco plants, improvement of tobacco leaf products, increase of aroma substances, enhancement of the disease resistance, and reduction of the use amount of pesticides, and is a green, environmentally-friendly, safe and multi-effect organic foliar fertilizer.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to foliage fertilizer technical field, and in particular to a kind of to be used for lifting its total sugar, reducing sugar and potassium content
Foliage fertilizer of the compound multiple-effect of Nicotiana tabacum L. and its preparation method and application.
Background technology
Nicotiana tabacum L. is the commodity sucked for people, the quality of quality of tobacco, can be with property size, economic worth height and the people
Health and Living demand it is closely bound up.Sound tobacco requires that fragrance is sufficient, and aroma quality is pure, and jealous alcohol is with pleasant impression is comfortable, safety
Property it is good, but be commonly encountered in leaf tobacco production at present tabacco fragrance it is not enough, it is jealous it is bad, the problems such as oil is not enough, manure use
(particularly cake fertilizer) can improve quality of tobacco and increase tabacco fragrance, improve jealous, be conducive to the accumulation of sugar and aromatic substance, so as to
Give Nicotiana tabacum L. excellent quality.
Foliage fertilizer is the general designation of the fertilizer for providing nutrient substance by crop leaf for crop.Foliage fertilizer is by by nutrition
Element is applied to crops blade surface, plays a kind of fertilizer type of basic function by the absorption of blade.Apply blade face
Fertile the characteristics of, is very prominent：The operating of with strong points, Nutrient Absorption is fast, and usage amount is few, obvious effect of increasing production, makes up root to nutrient
The deficiency of absorption, it is to avoid soil is to fixation of some nutrients etc..It is to supplement all kinds of nutrients most using foliage-spray foliage fertilizer
Good method.Cake fertilizer extracts liquid organic fertilizer, is operated by Foliage Absorption, instant effect, it is to avoid soil manure use slow, cigarette
Late-maturing situation that leaf is remaining green when it is due to become yellow and ripe.
At present, need exploitation one kind badly and can comprehensively improve cured tobacco leaf Nicotiana tabacum L. sucking quality, tree characteristics and yield traits
Foliage fertilizer.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome prior art defect, there is provided a kind of foliage fertilizer for Nicotiana tabacum L., it is intended to which lifting is applied
The sucking quality and yield of tobacco of the Nicotiana tabacum L. with after, especially improves its total sugar, reducing sugar and potassium content.
Additionally, present invention also offers the preparation method of described Nicotiana tabacum L. composite foliage fertilizer and its administration are with Nicotiana tabacum L. blade face
Using.
What the present invention was provided one grows tobacco composite foliage fertilizer, is made up of following raw material：Fertilizer lixiviating solution 10～
50 parts, 10～60 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 5～25 parts of biochemical fulvic acid potassium, 0.1～2 part of diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, surfactant 0.05～3
Part, 0.1～2 part of nimbin, 1～10 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.1～8 part of EDTA-Fe, 0.1～5 part of EDTA-Zn, EDTA-Cu
0.05～2 part, 0.05～7 part of boric acid；
Described fertilizer lixiviating solution is water-soluble for the microbial bacterial agent fermented product of the mixture of rapeseed cake, bean cake and sesame seed meal
Liquid；The weight part ratio of described rapeseed cake, bean cake and sesame seed meal is 1～5: 1～5: 1～5.
In the present invention, each component of described Nicotiana tabacum L. composite foliage fertilizer and proportioning are mutually cooperateed with, good water solubility, it is easy to Nicotiana tabacum L.
Foliage Absorption utilize, can effectively the substance in vivo metabolism of synergic adjustment Nicotiana tabacum L., promote cigarette strain growth promoter, raising tobacco leaf product matter,
Increase aroma substance, evoking tobacco strengthens resistances against diseases, reduces Pesticide use amount；It is a kind of green, environmental protection, safety, multiple-effect
Organic foliar fertilizer.
In the present invention, under described component and proportioning, it is possible to resolve the polyvalent metal ion described in component is simultaneously using unit
Antagonism shortcoming between element, and then it is converted into the Chelating state nutrient that Nicotiana tabacum L. easily absorbs.Foliage-spray middle and trace element fertilizer is by crop
After absorbing, physiology, biochemical function can be activated, strengthen crop vigor, improve anti-adversity, strengthen the disease-resistant of crop, to increasing
Plus crop yield, improving quality have effect well.
The preparation method of described fertilizer lixiviating solution is：Described bean cake, rapeseed cake and sesame seed meal are mixed, moisture is adjusted
40%～60%；Subsequent sprinkling microbial bacterial agent, and being kept for 7～20 days at 55～70 DEG C, turning, become thoroughly decomposed to obtain fertilizer；
Microwave extraction is carried out by fertilizer, water weight ratio 1: 10～25 afterwards again, extraction obtains fertilizer lixiviating solution.
Fertilizer lixiviating solution of the present invention with the bean cake of the weight proportion, rapeseed meal, sesame seed meal as raw material, using ripe of heap
Ferment mode and microwave digestion aminoacid, under described fermentation condition, contribute to being obtained with good chelation, aminoacid
Rich content, stable, the composite foliage fertilizer being of high nutritive value；Coordinated and heretofore described other components, help again
In the quality for further improving the Nicotiana tabacum L. after applying.
In the present invention, the bean cake of the compatibility, rapeseed meal, sesame seed meal contain the mineral matter nutritional and thick egg of various reasonable
In vain, the organic nutrient substance such as crude fat, organic acid, several amino acids, small peptide.Coordinate described fermentation process, can produce similar
Nucleotide, indolic acid, gibberellin, fulvic acid isoreactivity material, contribute to lifting biological activity, stimulate crop growth, carry
High enzymatic activity, the disease-resistant degeneration-resistant effect of enhancing, the quality to improving Nicotiana tabacum L. have special function and significance.
Preferably, the microbial bacterial agent is miscellaneous dregs of rice zymocyte；Its include bacillus subtilises, Bafillus natt,
At least one in lactic acid bacteria, Lactobacillus plantarum, enterococcus faecalis, aspergillus oryzae, protease, cellulase, yeast.
The microbial bacterial agent for being adopted can occur thing technical research institute using existing commercial microbial inoculum for example with Cangzhou is prosperous
The miscellaneous dregs of rice zymocyte that company limited provides, containing bacillus subtilises, Bafillus natt, lactic acid bacteria, Lactobacillus plantarum, excrement intestinal ball
Bacterium, aspergillus oryzae, protease, cellulase, yeast etc..
Preferably, on the basis of the gross weight of bean cake, rapeseed cake and sesame seed meal, described microbial bacterial agent adds weight
Percentage ratio is 0.01～1%.
The fertilizer lixiviating solution of the present invention can have various methods to prepare, it is preferable that fertilizer extraction of the present invention
Liquid is made up of following preparation method：
(1) whole raw materials are weighed by formula, moisture is adjusted 40%～60%, adjust carbon-nitrogen ratio 20～35: 1, sprinkling
0.01～1% microbial bacterial agent (on the basis of raw material gross weight), turning are mixed；
(2) thermometer measure compost temperature is used daily, turning, mixing determine the water content in heap body, it is ensured that the megathermal period
Interior, heap body water content is 45%～60%, until becoming thoroughly decomposed completely.
(3) fertilizer after becoming thoroughly decomposed is taken, comparing 1: 10～25 by rich water carries out microwave extraction, and 60～90h of extraction obtains fertilizer
Lixiviating solution.
Preferably, described Nicotiana tabacum L. composite foliage fertilizer, is made up of following raw material：Fertilizer lixiviating solution 25～50
Part, 20～32.5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 10～16.5 parts of biochemical fulvic acid potassium, 0.5～0.8 part of diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, surfactant 1～
2 parts, 0.4～0.8 part of nimbin, 6.5～8 parts of magnesium sulfate, 1～2 part of EDTA-Fe, 0.5～1 part of EDTA-Zn, EDTA-Cu
0.2～0.5 part, 0.08～0.9 part of boric acid.
Under the preferred Nicotiana tabacum L. composite foliage fertilizer proportioning, further preferably, described fertilizer lixiviating solution is weight
Than the aqueous solution of the fermented product of the rapeseed cake for 4～5: 1～2: 3～5, bean cake and sesame seed meal；Wherein, in sweat, adjust water
Point 55%～60%, on the basis of the weight of rapeseed cake, bean cake and sesame seed meal, microbial bacterial agent add weight for 0.4～
0.5%, heap body is kept for 10～15 days at 60～70 DEG C, and turning, become thoroughly decomposed to obtain fertilizer；Press fertilizer, water weight ratio 1: 8 again afterwards
～10 carry out microwave extraction, and extraction obtains fertilizer lixiviating solution.
A kind of Nicotiana tabacum L. composite foliage fertilizer being more highly preferred to, is made up of the raw material of following weight portion：40 parts of fertilizer lixiviating solution,
32.5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 16.5 parts of biochemical fulvic acid potassium, 0.5 part of diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, 1 part of surfactant, 0.4 part of nimbin, sulfur
6.5 parts of sour magnesium, 1 part of EDTA-Fe, 0.5 part of EDTA-Zn, 0.2 part of EDTA-Cu, 0.9 part of boric acid.
Most preferably, in the preparation process of described fertilizer lixiviating solution, rapeseed cake, bean cake, the weight part ratio of sesame seed meal are 5: 2
∶3.On the basis of the gross weight of bean cake, rapeseed cake and sesame seed meal, the percentage by weight that adds of microbial bacterial agent is 0.5%.
Nicotiana tabacum L. composite foliage fertilizer of the present invention, its surfactant are Tween 80 or APG.
Currently preferred described nonionic surfactant, coordinate described Nicotiana tabacum L. composite foliage fertilizer component and
Under ratio, spray liquid can be promoted to permeate to blade interior, the hygroscopicity of spray liquid, heat insulating ability can also be increased and on blade face
Tackability, therefore, extend soak time of the blade to nutrient, increase absorption of the blade to nutrient.
The preparation method of Nicotiana tabacum L. composite foliage fertilizer of the present invention, obtained fertilizer lixiviating solution and other components are pressed
Described percentage by weight compatibility is obtained by mixing.
The present invention also provides application of the Nicotiana tabacum L. composite foliage fertilizer on tobacco planting, cigarette strain it is prosperous it is long-term, pinch the same day and
After pinching, 10 days blade faces positive and negative spray.
In the present invention, under each material of described Nicotiana tabacum L. composite foliage fertilizer and proportioning, good water solubility, activity are high, adhesive force
By force, with good complexing power, surface activity and hygroscopicity, easily absorbed by tobacco surface；Also help oozing for carbon dioxide
Thoroughly, contribute to photosynthesis, additionally, described Nicotiana tabacum L. composite foliage fertilizer to the volume increase of Nicotiana tabacum L., sterilizing, parasite killing, improve Nicotiana tabacum L. and inhale
Food matter, raising yield of flue-cured tobacco and quality etc. aspect have preferable facilitation.
In addition, Nicotiana tabacum L. composite foliage fertilizer of the present invention, can effectively improve chlorophyll in plant body, protein, nucleic acid
Content and photosynthetic rate, improve the activity of peroxidase and nitrate reductase, promote the carbon and nitrogen metabolism of plant, strengthen and plant
Absorption and the accumulation of dry of the strain to liquid manure, adjust internal water and balance, enhancing crop disease-resistant, drought resisting, cold tolerance, so as to
Volume increase is reached, increases the effect of matter.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is：
The present invention provides a kind of good effect, low cost, acts on comprehensive Nicotiana tabacum L. composite foliage fertilizer, adjusts Nicotiana tabacum L. substance in vivo
Metabolism, improves Nicotiana tabacum L. photosynthetic efficiency and improving activity of root system, makes plant strain growth healthy and strong；Quality of tobacco is improved, fragrance is pure strong；
Evoking tobacco strengthens resistances against diseases.The present invention provide fertilizer contain various nutrient elements needed for plant growth, can in time more
Mend the nutrient needed for tobacco growing process.The trace element of Chelating state of the present invention is easy to Crop utilization, contributes to crop life
Long development.The fertilizer that invention is provided is especially suitable for various usings method such as drip irrigation and foliage-spray, is conducive to Nicotiana tabacum L.
Absorb.Environmental protection of the present invention, safe and harmless, simple to operate, processing step is short, applies convenient, is adapted to commercial production.
In the present invention, be experimentally confirmed, described Nicotiana tabacum L. composite foliage fertilizer fall two leaves, fall five leaves, fall eight leaf blade faces
Product and chlorophyll increased；Illustrate to spray the growth promoter that composite foliage fertilizer of the present invention can promote cigarette strain, increase
Cigarette strain chlorophyll content, improves cigarette strain photosynthetic efficiency.
In addition, also advantageously improve its total sugar, reducing sugar, potassium using Nicotiana tabacum L. composite foliage fertilizer of the present invention containing
Amount, can also reduce nicotine, the total nitrogen content of Nicotiana tabacum L.；With good raising tobacco production and value amount, strengthen cigarette strain resistances against diseases, and reach
To drop alkali carries potassium effect.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the preparation flow schematic diagram of Nicotiana tabacum L. composite foliage fertilizer of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described with reference to embodiments, but the invention is not limited in these embodiments.
Weight portion of the present invention can be the unit of weight well known in the art such as μ g, mg, g, kg, or its times
Number, such as 1/10,1/100,10 times, 100 times etc..
In each embodiment, the main component property of raw material and purchase producer are as follows：
Biochemical fulvic acid potassium (is provided by Shandong Jing Yuan bio tech ltd)；
(there is the miscellaneous dregs of rice zymocyte that company limited of thing technical research institute provides by Cangzhou is prosperous) in microbial bacterial agent.
Following examples, the flow implementation with reference to described in Fig. 1.
Embodiment 1
One grows tobacco composite foliage fertilizer, is made up of the raw material of following percentage by weight：Fertilizer lixiviating solution 40g, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
Hydrogen potassium 32.5g, biochemical fulvic acid potassium 16.5g, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate 0.5g, tween 80 1g, nimbin 0.4g, magnesium sulfate 6.5g, EDTA-
Fe 1g, EDTA-Zn 0.5g, EDTA-Cu 0.2g, boric acid 0.9g；
Described fertilizer lixiviating solution, is made up of the raw material of following weight：Rapeseed cake 50kg, bean cake 20kg, sesame seed meal 30kg,
Addition microbial bacterial agent 0.5kg, adjusts moisture 55%, and turning is mixed.Thermometer measure compost temperature is used daily, keeps 65～70
DEG C temperature 10 days, turning, mixing determine the water content in heap body, it is ensured that in the megathermal period, and heap body water content is 50%, until rotten
It is ripe complete.Fertilizer after becoming thoroughly decomposed is taken, comparing 1: 8 by rich water carries out microwave extraction, and extraction 80h obtains fertilizer lixiviating solution.
Foliage fertilizer is diluted into 50 times, on the cigarette strain prosperous long-term, same day and 10 days blade faces positive and negative spray after pinching of pinching, is sprayed
Impose positive and negative blade cloud point not falling for standard.
Embodiment 2
One grows tobacco composite foliage fertilizer, is made up of the raw material of following percentage by weight：Fertilizer lixiviating solution 25g, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
Hydrogen potassium 20g, biochemical fulvic acid potassium 10g, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate 0.8g, APG type (APG1214) 2g, nimbin 0.8g, magnesium sulfate
8g, EDTA-Fe 2g, EDTA-Zn 1g, EDTA-Cu 0.5g, boric acid 0.08g；
Described fertilizer lixiviating solution, is made up of the raw material of following weight：Rapeseed cake 40kg, bean cake 10kg, sesame seed meal 50kg,
Addition microbial bacterial agent 0.4kg, adjusts moisture 60%, and turning is mixed.Thermometer measure compost temperature is used daily, keeps 60～65
DEG C temperature 15 days, turning, mixing determine the water content in heap body, it is ensured that in the megathermal period, and heap body water content is 50%, until rotten
It is ripe complete.Fertilizer after becoming thoroughly decomposed is taken, comparing 1: 10 by rich water carries out microwave extraction, and extraction 72h obtains fertilizer lixiviating solution.
Foliage fertilizer is diluted into 50 times, on the cigarette strain prosperous long-term, same day and 10 days blade faces positive and negative spray after pinching of pinching, is sprayed
Impose positive and negative blade cloud point not falling for standard.
Embodiment 3
One grows tobacco composite foliage fertilizer, is made up of the raw material of following percentage by weight：Fertilizer lixiviating solution 50g, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
Hydrogen potassium 20g, biochemical fulvic acid potassium 12g, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate 0.5g, APG type (APG1214) 0.8g, nimbin 0.6g, sulphuric acid
Magnesium 5g, EDTA-Fe 0.5g, EDTA-Zn 0.3g, EDTA-Cu 0.08g, boric acid 4g；
Described fertilizer lixiviating solution, is made up of the raw material of following weight：Rapeseed cake 50kg, bean cake 15kg, sesame seed meal 35kg,
Addition microbial bacterial agent 0.7kg, adjusts moisture 58%, and turning is mixed.Thermometer measure compost temperature is used daily, keeps 66～70
DEG C temperature 10 days, turning, mixing determine the water content in heap body, it is ensured that in the megathermal period, and heap body water content is 50%, until rotten
It is ripe complete.Fertilizer after becoming thoroughly decomposed is taken, comparing 1: 9 by rich water carries out microwave extraction, and extraction 78h obtains fertilizer lixiviating solution.
Foliage fertilizer is diluted into 50 times, on the cigarette strain prosperous long-term, same day and 10 days blade faces positive and negative spray after pinching of pinching, is sprayed
Impose positive and negative blade cloud point not falling for standard.
Embodiment 4
One grows tobacco composite foliage fertilizer, is made up of the raw material of following percentage by weight：Fertilizer lixiviating solution 30g, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
Hydrogen potassium 30g, biochemical fulvic acid potassium 15g, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate 0.5g, tween 80 0.8g, nimbin 0.6g, magnesium sulfate 4g, EDTA-Fe
0.5g, EDTA-Zn 0.5g, EDTA-Cu 0.1g, boric acid 2g；
Described fertilizer lixiviating solution, is made up of the raw material of following weight：Rapeseed cake 30kg, bean cake 20kg, sesame seed meal 50kg,
Addition microbial bacterial agent 0.6kg, adjusts moisture 60%, and turning is mixed.Thermometer measure compost temperature is used daily, keeps 66～70
DEG C temperature 10 days, turning, mixing determine the water content in heap body, it is ensured that in the megathermal period, and heap body water content is 50%, until rotten
It is ripe complete.Fertilizer after becoming thoroughly decomposed is taken, comparing 1: 8 by rich water carries out microwave extraction, and extraction 80h obtains fertilizer lixiviating solution.
Foliage fertilizer is diluted into 50 times, on the cigarette strain prosperous long-term, same day and 10 days blade faces positive and negative spray after pinching of pinching, is sprayed
Impose positive and negative blade cloud point not falling for standard.
Experimental example
Test site：Hunan Province's Chenzhou City.
EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN：Randomized block design is taken in test, arranges 5 process altogether, and plot area is 48m2, seeding row spacing is
1.2m*0.5m, 80 plants of every cell kind cigarette.For trying flue-cured tobacco cultivars for cloud and mist 87, other cultivation management measures are roasting in strict accordance with high-quality
Cigarette cultivation technique measure is performed.
Subjects：Nicotiana tabacum L. composite foliage fertilizer prepared by embodiment 1.
Test method：
Embodiment 1,2：Foliage fertilizer is prepared by embodiment 1,2, on cigarette strain prosperous long-term, the pinch same day and 10 days blade faces after pinching
Spray in time.The time is sprayed after at 5 points in afternoon.Dilute by 50 times of liquid, positive and negative is carried out to cigarette strain blade face and is sprayed, sprayed with just
Reverse side blade cloud point does not fall for standard.Spray rear 8h chances rain to be added.
Matched group 1 (ck1)：With 1～2 equivalent clear water of experimental group；Application process is with experimental group 1～2；
Matched group 2 (ck2)：Foliage fertilizer is prepared by embodiment 1, but without fertilizer lixiviating solution, other consumptions and administration
Method is consistent；
Determine each group economical character, chlorophyll content, cured tobacco leaf chemical composition and cured tobacco leaf economic characters, test knot
Fruit such as table 1 below～4.
Experimental result
Embodiment 1,2 two leaves, five leaves, eight leaf leaf areas and chlorophyll comparison can be seen that by 1 result of the test of table
Increased according to group 1,2；Illustrate to spray the growth promoter that the present invention can promote cigarette strain, increase cigarette strain chlorophyll content, improve
Cigarette strain photosynthetic efficiency.
The impact of 1 different flue-cured tobacco economical characters of table and chlorophyll test value
As can be seen from Table 2, in embodiment 1,2, its total sugar, reducing sugar, potassium content are above matched group, nicotine, total nitrogen
Content has downward trend compared with matched group；Illustrate to spray foliage fertilizer of the present invention and can improve total sugar in Nicotiana tabacum L., reducing sugar, potassium and contain
Amount, reduces cured tobacco leaf total nitrogen and nicotine content, reaches drop alkali carries potassium effect.
The impact of 2 cured tobacco leaf chemical composition of table and yield
As can be seen from Table 3, in embodiment 1,2, yield increases compared with matched group matched group, embodiment 1,2 better-than-average cigarette ratios
There is lifting compared with matched group 1,2, illustrate that spraying foliage fertilizer of the present invention can improve tobacco production and value amount.
3 different disposal cured tobacco leaf Yield and quality of table affects
As can be seen from Table 4, the bacterial wilt sickness rate of embodiment 1,2 and matched group 1,2, disease index and resistance yield compared with
Matched group 1, embodiment 1,2 anti-balck shanks are superior to according to group 1,2, illustrate that spraying foliage fertilizer of the present invention can improve Nicotiana tabacum L. disease resistance.
4 different disposal pest and disease damage of table affects
Although above the present invention is described in detail with a general description of the specific embodiments,
On the basis of the present invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Cause
This, these modifications or improvements, belong to the scope of protection of present invention without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. one grow tobacco composite foliage fertilizer, it is characterised in that be made up of following raw material：Fertilizer lixiviating solution 10～50
Part, 10～60 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 5～25 parts of biochemical fulvic acid potassium, 0.1～2 part of diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, 0.05～3 part of surfactant,
0.1～2 part of nimbin, 1～10 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.1～8 part of EDTA-Fe, 0.1～5 part of EDTA-Zn, EDTA-Cu 0.05～
2 parts, 0.05～7 part of boric acid；
Aqueous solution of the described fertilizer lixiviating solution for the microbial bacterial agent fermented product of the mixture of rapeseed cake, bean cake and sesame seed meal；
The weight part ratio of described rapeseed cake, bean cake and sesame seed meal is 1～5: 1～5: 1～5.
2. Nicotiana tabacum L. composite foliage fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that with the gross weight of bean cake, rapeseed cake and sesame seed meal
On the basis of amount, the percentage by weight that adds of described microbial bacterial agent is 0.01～1%.
3. Nicotiana tabacum L. composite foliage fertilizer according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the preparation side of described fertilizer lixiviating solution
Method is：Described bean cake, rapeseed cake and sesame seed meal are mixed, and moisture are adjusted 40%～60%；Microbial bacterial agent is sprayed subsequently, and
Kept for 7～20 days at 55～70 DEG C, turning, become thoroughly decomposed to obtain fertilizer；Carry out by fertilizer, water weight ratio 1: 10～25 afterwards again micro-
Ripple is extracted, and extraction obtains fertilizer lixiviating solution.
4. Nicotiana tabacum L. composite foliage fertilizer according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The microbial bacterial agent ferments for miscellaneous dregs of rice
Bacterium；Its include bacillus subtilises, Bafillus natt, lactic acid bacteria, Lactobacillus plantarum, enterococcus faecalis, aspergillus oryzae, protease,
At least one in cellulase, yeast.
5. the Nicotiana tabacum L. composite foliage fertilizer according to any one of Claims 1 to 4, it is characterised in that by following raw material
Make：25～50 parts of fertilizer lixiviating solution, 20～32.5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 10～16.5 parts of biochemical fulvic acid potassium, diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate
0.5～0.8 part, 1～2 part of surfactant, 0.4～0.8 part of nimbin, 6.5～8 parts of magnesium sulfate, 1～2 part of EDTA-Fe,
0.2～0.5 part of 0.5～1 part of EDTA-Zn, EDTA-Cu, 0.08～0.9 part of boric acid.
6. Nicotiana tabacum L. composite foliage fertilizer according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described fertilizer lixiviating solution is weight ratio
For the aqueous solution of the fermented product of 4～5: 1～2: 3～5 rapeseed cake, bean cake and sesame seed meal；Wherein, in sweat, adjust moisture
55%～60%, on the basis of the weight of rapeseed cake, bean cake and sesame seed meal, microbial bacterial agent add weight for 0.4～
0.5%, heap body is kept for 10～15 days at 60～70 DEG C, and turning, become thoroughly decomposed to obtain fertilizer；Press fertilizer, water weight ratio 1: 8 again afterwards
～10 carry out microwave extraction, and extraction obtains fertilizer lixiviating solution.
7. Nicotiana tabacum L. composite foliage fertilizer according to claim 6, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following weight portion：Have
Machine 40 parts of lixiviating solution of fertilizer, 32.5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 16.5 parts of biochemical fulvic acid potassium, 0.5 part of diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, 1 part of surfactant,
0.4 part of nimbin, 6.5 parts of magnesium sulfate, 1 part of EDTA-Fe, 0.5 part of EDTA-Zn, 0.2 part of EDTA-Cu, 0.9 part of boric acid.
8. Nicotiana tabacum L. composite foliage fertilizer according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described fertilizer lixiviating solution is weight ratio
For the aqueous solution of the fermented product of 5: 2: 3 rapeseed cake, bean cake and sesame seed meal.
9. Nicotiana tabacum L. composite foliage fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described surfactant be Tween 80 or
APG.
10. application of the Nicotiana tabacum L. composite foliage fertilizer on tobacco planting described in any one of claim 1～9, it is characterised in that in cigarette
The strain prosperous long-term, same day and 10 days blade faces positive and negative spray after pinching of pinching.
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Cited By (12)
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| CN106957201A (en) * | 2017-05-08 | 2017-07-18 | 安徽新荣久农业科技有限公司 | Tea oil tree special-purpose foliage fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107011043A (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2017-08-04 | 四川省烟草公司泸州市公司 | A kind of tobacco disease resistance foliar fertilizer |
| CN107935743A (en) * | 2018-01-15 | 2018-04-20 | 平昌万通达生物科技发展有限公司 | A kind of foliar fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN108191530A (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2018-06-22 | 金华市铁骑士生物科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of foliage fertilizer special for tobacco |
| CN108373395A (en) * | 2018-03-01 | 2018-08-07 | 安徽金敦福农业科技有限公司 | It is a kind of rich in available nitrogen, slow nitrogen in one foliar fertilizer preparation method |
| CN108902159A (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2018-11-30 | 广西大学 | A kind of tobacco strengthening root is good for seedling agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN109090118A (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2018-12-28 | 广西大学 | A kind of tobacco strong sprout inducer and preparation method thereof |
| CN109422577A (en) * | 2017-08-23 | 2019-03-05 | 河南农业大学 | A kind of compound selenium fertilizer for tobacco foliage-spray and the application in selenium-rich leaf tobacco production |
| CN109650971A (en) * | 2018-12-24 | 2019-04-19 | 贵州省烟草公司遵义市公司 | A kind of foliar fertilizer and preparation method thereof promoting the secretion of tobacco oil |
| CN111393230A (en) * | 2020-04-21 | 2020-07-10 | 江苏艾津农业科技服务有限公司 | Composite foliar fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN107011043A (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2017-08-04 | 四川省烟草公司泸州市公司 | A kind of tobacco disease resistance foliar fertilizer |
| CN106957201A (en) * | 2017-05-08 | 2017-07-18 | 安徽新荣久农业科技有限公司 | Tea oil tree special-purpose foliage fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN109422577A (en) * | 2017-08-23 | 2019-03-05 | 河南农业大学 | A kind of compound selenium fertilizer for tobacco foliage-spray and the application in selenium-rich leaf tobacco production |
| CN107935743A (en) * | 2018-01-15 | 2018-04-20 | 平昌万通达生物科技发展有限公司 | A kind of foliar fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN108191530A (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2018-06-22 | 金华市铁骑士生物科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of foliage fertilizer special for tobacco |
| CN108373395A (en) * | 2018-03-01 | 2018-08-07 | 安徽金敦福农业科技有限公司 | It is a kind of rich in available nitrogen, slow nitrogen in one foliar fertilizer preparation method |
| CN108902159A (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2018-11-30 | 广西大学 | A kind of tobacco strengthening root is good for seedling agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN109090118A (en) * | 2018-07-25 | 2018-12-28 | 广西大学 | A kind of tobacco strong sprout inducer and preparation method thereof |
| CN109650971A (en) * | 2018-12-24 | 2019-04-19 | 贵州省烟草公司遵义市公司 | A kind of foliar fertilizer and preparation method thereof promoting the secretion of tobacco oil |
| CN111393230A (en) * | 2020-04-21 | 2020-07-10 | 江苏艾津农业科技服务有限公司 | Composite foliar fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN111837700A (en) * | 2020-08-10 | 2020-10-30 | 河南农业大学 | Tobacco leaf quality-improving flavor enhancer with modified biomass charcoal loaded with activated protein and application thereof |
| CN115215698A (en) * | 2021-04-19 | 2022-10-21 | 蓝星(北京)化工机械有限公司 | Wood vinegar composite tobacco leaf fertilizer |
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