CN106517199B - 一种中空核壳结构球形活性炭的制备方法 - Google Patents
一种中空核壳结构球形活性炭的制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN106517199B CN106517199B CN201510960456.7A CN201510960456A CN106517199B CN 106517199 B CN106517199 B CN 106517199B CN 201510960456 A CN201510960456 A CN 201510960456A CN 106517199 B CN106517199 B CN 106517199B
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- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 131
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000011295 pitch Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 150000003377 silicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- -1 vapor Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011280 coal tar Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- VBIIFPGSPJYLRR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Stearyltrimethylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C VBIIFPGSPJYLRR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Cetrimonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C LZZYPRNAOMGNLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WOWHHFRSBJGXCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M cetyltrimethylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C WOWHHFRSBJGXCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011300 coal pitch Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011301 petroleum pitch Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims 2
- DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Brassidinsaeure Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- URXZXNYJPAJJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Erucic acid Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O URXZXNYJPAJJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-KTKRTIGZSA-N erucic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O DPUOLQHDNGRHBS-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011258 core-shell material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- JDZCKJOXGCMJGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Li].[S] Chemical compound [Li].[S] JDZCKJOXGCMJGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 3
- UAUDZVJPLUQNMU-KTKRTIGZSA-N erucamide Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCCCCC(N)=O UAUDZVJPLUQNMU-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DDRJAANPRJIHGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N creatinine Chemical compound CN1CC(=O)NC1=N DDRJAANPRJIHGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940109239 creatinine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 1
- RCHKEJKUUXXBSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-benzyl-2-(3-formylindol-1-yl)acetamide Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C(C=O)=CN1CC(=O)NCC1=CC=CC=C1 RCHKEJKUUXXBSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
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CN107381569B (zh) * | 2017-07-14 | 2019-07-19 | 承德永宏活性炭有限责任公司 | 一种球形活性炭及其制备方法 |
CN109850864A (zh) * | 2019-01-22 | 2019-06-07 | 陕西理工大学 | 一种由沥青合成微孔碳的方法 |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1188074A (zh) * | 1997-01-17 | 1998-07-22 | 中国科学院山西煤炭化学研究所 | 一种球状活性炭的制备方法 |
CN101041428A (zh) * | 2007-03-08 | 2007-09-26 | 复旦大学 | 一种多级有序介孔/大孔复合碳材料及其制备方法 |
CN101541674A (zh) * | 2006-12-08 | 2009-09-23 | Lg化学株式会社 | 用喷雾干燥或喷雾热解制备中孔炭结构的方法及其组合物 |
CN104817066A (zh) * | 2015-05-18 | 2015-08-05 | 新疆大学 | 一种制备沥青基中空碳球的方法 |
CN104843665A (zh) * | 2015-03-26 | 2015-08-19 | 中国科学院化学研究所 | 一种单层及多层空心碳纳米球、制备及其应用 |
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- 2015-12-21 CN CN201510960456.7A patent/CN106517199B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1188074A (zh) * | 1997-01-17 | 1998-07-22 | 中国科学院山西煤炭化学研究所 | 一种球状活性炭的制备方法 |
CN101541674A (zh) * | 2006-12-08 | 2009-09-23 | Lg化学株式会社 | 用喷雾干燥或喷雾热解制备中孔炭结构的方法及其组合物 |
CN101041428A (zh) * | 2007-03-08 | 2007-09-26 | 复旦大学 | 一种多级有序介孔/大孔复合碳材料及其制备方法 |
CN104843665A (zh) * | 2015-03-26 | 2015-08-19 | 中国科学院化学研究所 | 一种单层及多层空心碳纳米球、制备及其应用 |
CN104817066A (zh) * | 2015-05-18 | 2015-08-05 | 新疆大学 | 一种制备沥青基中空碳球的方法 |
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Effective date of registration: 20180508 Address after: No. 99, Ren Cheng Avenue, Jining, Shandong Province, Shandong Applicant after: JINING CARBON GROUP Co.,Ltd. Applicant after: JINING KENON NEW CARBON MATERIALS TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Address before: 272000 the 105 National Road East of the village of Jiang Miao village, twenty Mile Shop, Rencheng District, Jining, Shandong Applicant before: SHANDONG CHENYANG NEW CARBON MATERIALS CO.,LTD. |
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Denomination of invention: Preparation of hollow core shell spherical activated carbon Effective date of registration: 20210628 Granted publication date: 20180918 Pledgee: Agricultural Bank of China Limited Jining Rencheng Branch Pledgor: JINING KENON NEW CARBON MATERIALS TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.|JINING CARBON GROUP Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2021370000077 |
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Granted publication date: 20180918 Pledgee: Agricultural Bank of China Limited Jining Rencheng Branch Pledgor: JINING CARBON GROUP Co.,Ltd.|JINING KENON NEW CARBON MATERIALS TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2021370000077 |
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Denomination of invention: Preparation method of hollow core-shell structured spherical activated carbon Granted publication date: 20180918 Pledgee: Agricultural Bank of China Limited Jining Rencheng Branch Pledgor: JINING CARBON GROUP Co.,Ltd.|JINING KENON NEW CARBON MATERIALS TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2024980023268 |