CN106515608A - 用于车辆的无线电波透明罩 - Google Patents

用于车辆的无线电波透明罩 Download PDF

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CN106515608A
CN106515608A CN201510885837.3A CN201510885837A CN106515608A CN 106515608 A CN106515608 A CN 106515608A CN 201510885837 A CN201510885837 A CN 201510885837A CN 106515608 A CN106515608 A CN 106515608A
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radio wave
thin
film member
translucent cover
layer
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李承牧
吴荣燮
尹镇永
李福铁
金铉庆
车东垠
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Hyundai Motor Co
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Hyundai Motor Co
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    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R13/00—Elements for body-finishing, identifying, or decorating; Arrangements or adaptations for advertising purposes
    • B60R13/005—Manufacturers' emblems, name plates, bonnet ornaments, mascots or the like; Mounting means therefor
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B30/00—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images
    • G02B30/20—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer's left and right eyes
    • G02B30/26—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer's left and right eyes of the autostereoscopic type
    • G02B30/27—Optical systems or apparatus for producing three-dimensional [3D] effects, e.g. stereoscopic images by providing first and second parallax images to an observer's left and right eyes of the autostereoscopic type involving lenticular arrays
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Abstract

提供了一种用于车辆的无线电波透明罩。该无线电波透明罩包括：图案层，设置在具有提高的无线电波透明度的薄膜件的前表面或后表面上；以及图案层，在其上形成图像。无线电波透明罩进一步包括透镜层，形成在薄膜件的前表面上并且在其上形成突出部分，以显示金属外观和效果，并且形成三维图像。

Description

用于车辆的无线电波透明罩
交叉引用相关申请
本申请要求于2015年9月11日提交的韩国专利申请号10-2015-0129038的优先权，该案之全文实际上通过引证结合于此。
技术领域
本发明涉及一种用于车辆的无线电波透明罩，并且更具体而言，涉及一种显示了金属外观并且形成三维图像的无线电波透明度，其使用具有无线电波透明度的薄膜以及设置在薄膜的前表面和后表面上的透镜层和图案层。
背景技术
通常，为了提高车辆设计，车辆的内部元件可以具有各种类型的图像，例如，木质模式、贝壳模式或者金属外观(例如，金属色)。近年来，高亮度金属色用于车辆的外部。根据用于确保无线电波透明度并且提供金属色的传统方法，铟(In)和锡(Sn)等金属薄膜沉积在车辆外部。然而，在使用In和Sn等金属薄膜的情况下，车辆的价格上升，并且包含在金属薄膜内的有毒物质可能污染环境。
图1示出了用于制造车辆的传统无线电波透明罩的方法。制造无线电波透明罩10，使用注塑成型塑料树脂制造透明罩11，并且将In和Sn等金属薄膜12沉积在透明罩11的内部表面上，以确保无线电波透明度并且提供金属外观。塑料树脂13使用嵌入成型整体耦接至透明罩11的后表面，并且形成无线电波透明罩10。
然而，由于传统的无线电波透明罩10使用In和Sn等金属薄膜12，所以金属薄膜12可以大幅提高无线电波透明罩10的成本，并且造成环境污染。而且，传统的无线电波透明罩10提供金属色(例如，金属外观、外表或效果)，而不产生三维图像，而且，其可销性降低。
上文仅仅旨在帮助理解本发明的背景，而非旨在表示本发明在本领域的技术人员已经了解的相关技术的范围内。
发明内容
本发明提供了一种无线电波透明罩，其使用具有无线电波透明度改善的薄膜提高无线电波透明度，呈现金属外观和效果，并且形成三维图像。进一步，透镜层和图案层可以形成在薄膜的前表面和后表面上，并且由于省略了金属薄膜(例如，In或Sn)，所以可以降低成本并且防止环境污染。
根据一个示例性实施方式的一个方面，一种用于车辆的无线电波透明罩，可以包括：薄膜件，具有用于相对于穿透可见光调整穿透率和折射率的树脂层。可以进一步包括：图案层，设置在薄膜件的前表面或后表面上，并且通过印刷或沉积在其上形成特定的图像；以及透镜层，设置在薄膜件的前表面上，将在图案层上形成的图像转换成三维图像。
无线电波透明罩可以进一步包括：覆盖层，耦接至透镜层的前表面以保护透镜层，并且提供均匀的(例如，标准化)厚度。此外，在将图案层设置在薄膜件的前表面上时，基底层可以耦接至薄膜件的后表面以保护薄膜件并且可以提供均匀的厚度。而且，在将图案层设置在薄膜件的后表面上时，基底层可以耦接至图案层的后表面以保护图案层并且提供均匀的厚度。
薄膜件可以包括单个树脂层或多个树脂层。无线电波透明罩可以进一步包括粘合层，其设置在透镜层与覆盖层之间，以耦接透镜层和覆盖层，并且可以提高由透镜层产生的三维图像的效果。可以通过印刷、喷漆、沉积以及转印中的任一个，在图案层的、与所述薄膜件相邻的表面上形成所述图像。所述图案层可以是半透明或不透明树脂。
透镜层可以形成在薄膜件的最上层的表面上，与覆盖层相邻，并且可以具有朝着覆盖层延伸的多个微小突出部分。覆盖层可以是透明注塑成型树脂。基底层可以是透明或不透明注塑成型树脂，并且粘合层可以是透明材料。
根据本发明的一个示例性实施方式，无线电波透明罩可以包括形成在薄膜件上的透镜层和图案层，并且可以提高无线电波透明度，并且产生三维图像，同时呈现金属外表效果，从而提高产品的可销性。而且，由于不使用In或Sn等金属薄膜，所以成本可以降低，并且可以防止环境污染。
附图说明
通过结合附图进行的以下详细描述，可以清楚地理解本发明的以上和其他目标、特征以及其他优点：
图1是用于描述根据相关技术的传统无线电波透明罩的示例性示图；
图2是用于描述根据本发明的示例性实施方式的无线电波透明罩的示例性示图；
图3是用于描述根据本发明的另一个示例性实施方式的无线电波透明罩的示例性示图；
图4是用于描述在本发明的示例性实施方式中使用的薄膜件的示例性示图；
图5是用于描述在本发明的示例性实施方式中使用的图案层的示例性示图；以及
图6是示出由根据本发明的示例性实施方式的无线电波透明罩产生的三维图像的示例性示图。
具体实施方式
在后文中，参照附图，描述根据本发明的一个实施方式的用于车辆的无线电波透明罩。虽然结合示例性实施方式描述本发明，但是要理解的是，本说明书并非旨在将本发明限于那些示例性实施方式。相反，本发明旨在不仅涵罩示例性实施方式，而且涵罩可以包含在由所附权利要求限定的本发明的精神和范围内的各种替换物、修改、等同物以及其他实施方式。
要理解的是，在本文中所使用的术语“车辆”或“车辆的”或其他相似的术语通常包括机动车辆，例如，包括运动型多用途车(SUV)的客车、公共汽车、卡车、各种商用车辆、包括各种船舶和轮船的船只、飞机等，并且包括混合动力车辆、电动车辆、燃烧插电式混合动力汽车、氢动力车辆以及其他替代的燃料车辆(例如，源自石油以外的资源的燃料)。
在本文中使用的术语用于仅仅描述特定实施方式的目的，并非旨在限制本发明。在本文中使用的单数形式“一”、“一个”以及“该”旨在也包括复数形式，除非上下文另有明确规定。进一步要理解的是，在用于本说明书中时，术语“包括”和/或“包含”规定存在所陈述的特征、整体、步骤、操作、部件和/或元件，但是不排除存在或者增加一个或多个其他特征、整体、步骤、操作、部件、元件和/或其组。在本文中使用的术语“和/或”包括一个或多个相关联的列出项的任何和所有组合。例如，为了使本发明的描述清晰，未显示不相关的部分，并且为了清晰起见，放大层和区域的厚度。进一步，在陈述一个层位于另一个层或衬底“上”时，该层可以直接位于另一个层或衬底上或者在其间可以设置第三层。
如图2到图6中所示，根据本发明的一个示例性实施方式的用于车辆的无线电波透明罩50可以包括：薄膜件51，具有相对于穿透可见光调整穿透率和折射率的树脂层；图案层52，设置(例如，堆叠)在薄膜件51之上，并且具有通过印刷或沉积形成在其上的图像(例如，特定的图像)52a；以及透镜层53，设置在薄膜件51的前表面上，以将形成在图案层52上的图像(例如，特定的图像)52a转换成三维图像60。
形成薄膜件51的树脂层可以由高折射率聚合物和低折射率聚合物构成。每个树脂层可以显示或者展示提高的可成形性，同时具有高亮度和自然的金属色。而且，即使在形成之后，树脂层可以保持金属色，而不分层，并且可以具有提高的(例如，优异的)无线电波透明度。由于在相关技术韩国专利公开号10-2008-0034899中更详细地描述薄膜件51，所以在本文中省略其详细描述。薄膜件51可以是透明材料。
根据本发明的示例性实施方式的无线电波透明罩可以进一步包括：覆盖层54，耦接至透镜层53的前表面以保护透镜层53并且提供均匀的厚度；基底层55；以及粘合层56，设置在透镜层53与覆盖层54之间，以耦接透镜层53和覆盖层54，并且可以提高由透镜层53产生的三维图像60的效果。覆盖层54可以是透明注塑成型的树脂，基底层55可以是半透明或不透明注塑成型的树脂，并且粘合层56可以是透明材料。在本发明的示例性实施方式中，如图2中所示，图案层52可以设置在薄膜件51的前表面上。换言之，基底层55可以耦接至薄膜件51的后表面，可以保护薄膜件51并且提供均匀的厚度。
在本发明的另一个示例性实施方式中，如图3中所示，图案层52可以设置在薄膜件51的后表面上。具体地，基底层55可以耦接至图案层52的后表面，可以保护图案层52，并且可以提供均匀的厚度。形成在图案层52上的图像52a可以包括没有三维效果的符号或标志。通过印刷、喷漆、沉积以及转印中的任一个，图像52a可以设置在图案层52的表面52b上。图案层52可以反射穿过薄膜件51的可见光，并且通过可见光的反射提供金属外观(例如，效果)。图案层52可以是半透明或不透明的树脂，以显示设置在表面52b上的特定图像。
透镜层53可以设置在薄膜件51的最上层的表面上，与覆盖层54相邻，并且可以包括朝着覆盖层54延伸的多个微小突出部分53a。换言之，多个微小突出部分53a可以设置在薄膜件51的最上层的表面上，从而形成透镜层53。透镜层53的突出部分53a可以具有凸透镜的形状，并且可以使图案层52反射的可见光折射，以将图案层52的图像52a转换成在图6中显示的三维图像60。尤其地，可以通过薄膜件51的透明层，提供深度知觉。例如，透镜层53和三维图像60可以提供深度知觉。进一步，为了提高由透镜层53形成的三维图像60的效果，粘合层56可以均匀地应涂覆到在突出部分53a之间的间隙内。
在根据本发明的示例性实施方式的无线电波透明罩中，没有三维效果的图像52a可以设置在图案层52(其可以位于薄膜件51的前表面或后表面)上，并且可以提供提高的无线电波透明度。此外，在其上形成突出部分53a的透镜层53可以设置在薄膜件51的前表面上或者图案层52的前表面上。因此，无线电波透明罩可以具有提高的无线电波透明度，可以通过图案层52提供金属外观，并且可以通过在其上形成突出部分53a的透镜层53形成三维图像60，从而提高可销性。
而且，与传统无线电波透明罩不同，可以省略为了提供金属外观和效果而包含In和Sn的金属层。因此，成本可以大幅降低，并且可以防止环境污染。用于车辆的无线电波透明罩的实例可以包括智能巡航控制传感器罩和各种其他传感器罩。
虽然为了说明的目的，描述了本发明的示例性实施方式，但是本领域的技术人员要理解的是，在不背离在所附权利要求中公开的本发明的范围和精神的情况下，能够具有各种修改、增加以及替换。

Claims (12)

1.一种用于车辆的无线电波透明罩，包括：
薄膜件，具有用于相对于穿透可见光调整穿透率和折射率的树脂层；
图案层，设置在所述薄膜件的前表面或后表面上，并且具有通过印刷或沉积形成在所述图案层上的图像；以及
透镜层，设置在所述薄膜件的前表面上并且将在所述图案层上形成的所述图像转换成三维图像。
2.根据权利要求1所述的无线电波透明罩，进一步包括：
覆盖层，耦接至所述透镜层的前表面以保护所述透镜层并且具有均匀的厚度。
3.根据权利要求1所述的无线电波透明罩，进一步包括：
基底层，在所述图案层设置在所述薄膜件的前表面上的情况中，所述基底层耦接至所述薄膜件的后表面以保护所述薄膜件并且具有均匀的厚度。
4.根据权利要求1所述的无线电波透明罩，进一步包括：
基底层，在所述图案层设置在所述薄膜件的后表面上的情况中，所述基底层耦接至所述图案层的后表面以保护所述图案层并且具有均匀的厚度。
5.根据权利要求1所述的无线电波透明罩，其中，所述薄膜件包括单个树脂层或多个树脂层。
6.根据权利要求2所述的无线电波透明罩，进一步包括：
粘合层，设置在所述透镜层与所述覆盖层之间，以耦接所述透镜层和所述覆盖层，并且提高由所述透镜层形成的所述三维图像的效果。
7.根据权利要求1所述的无线电波透明罩，其中，通过印刷、喷漆、沉积、以及转印中的任一个，在所述图案层的、面向所述薄膜件的表面上形成所述图像。
8.根据权利要求1所述的无线电波透明罩，其中，所述图案层是半透明或不透明树脂。
9.根据权利要求2所述的无线电波透明罩，其中，所述透镜层形成在所述薄膜件的最上层的表面上，面向所述覆盖层，并且所述透镜层具有朝着所述覆盖层延伸的多个微小突出部分。
10.根据权利要求2所述的无线电波透明罩，其中，所述覆盖层是透明注塑成型树脂。
11.根据权利要求3所述的无线电波透明罩，其中，所述基底层是半透明或不透明注塑成型树脂。
12.根据权利要求6所述的无线电波透明罩，其中，所述粘合层是透明材料。
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