A method of the auto tire wear fault pre-alarming based on car networking big data
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of methods of the auto tire wear fault pre-alarming based on car networking big data.
Background technology
The application of car networking is gradually deepened at present, with big numbers such as installation and cloud computing of the preceding dress integrated equipment on automobile
According to the rise of means, the requirement of intelligence, the hommization experience of automobile is appealed by more and more vehicle users.
In daily driving, the safety of automobile tire is most important, however tire is consumables, uses certain mileage,
Tire is just scrapped.In general, the service life is instructed by what manufacturer provided there are one tire meetings, still, because what tire was used
Often there is larger gap in the actual life of operating habit, the factors such as environment, tire with the service life is instructed.How be effectively
Tire fault early warning is the most important topic of tire wear research field.
Some solutions exist in the prior art to solve above-mentioned technical problem, but in the prior art because of design defect
And the effect effectively for tire fault early warning is not achieved.
For example, Chinese invention patent application number 201210064522.9 discloses a kind of automobile tire monitoring device and side
Method.The device includes central processing unit, camera, infrared temperature sensor, pressure sensor, control switch and display
Screen, the position that each tire of automobile is corresponded on automobile chassis, pressure sensor is arranged in camera and infrared temperature sensor
Setting in the corresponding each tire of automobile, central processing unit respectively with camera, infrared temperature sensor, pressure sensing
Device, control switch are connected with display screen, and the control switch and display screen are arranged on vehicle console.The present invention passes through camera shooting
The abrasion condition on head monitoring automobile tire surface and whether there are slight crack and scuffing, automobile is monitored by infrared temperature sensor
The temperature of tire shows by the pressure of pressure monitor sensor automobile tire, and by relevant information, makes on a display screen
Driver grasps the correlation circumstance of each tire, and judges on this basis, to ensure the driving safety of automobile.
For another example, the method that Chinese invention patent application number 200580035574.1 discloses a kind of one group of input power of research,
These input powers are for analyzing tire wear, and this method comprises the following steps:By driving vehicle in wear process and measuring
The relevant data of multiple power undergone with the vehicle, to using wear process as feature.For at least one tire
Target vehicle studies vehicle characterization model.The vehicle characterization model is used for calculating the force data for representing and such as exerting oneself:If first
It is driven as the vehicle of feature in Vehicle structure, in the wear test course as feature, it will by as feature vehicle
The power that is undergone of at least one tire.Indoor wear is run by using computer prediction technology or on tire,
Then by the force data for analyzing tire wear.
Based on problem as above, the present invention provides a kind of side of the auto tire wear fault pre-alarming based on car networking big data
Method is the method with big data, by the essential information of vehicle tyre, the driving behavior data of driver, travel
Together with situation is counted with ambient temperature situations, according to the abrasion principle and major influence factors of tire, by big data platform
Verification experimental verification after, the early warning system method of a set of science obtained.Importantly, can be by the result situation of tire wear
Direct tradition passs user's client terminal, such as SMS, the forms such as mobile portable phone voice broadcast, by the result of tire wear
Intuitively it is sent to very much user.
The technical issues of present invention can solve is carried out timely and effectively to the automobile worn tire close to service life
It reminds and replaces suggestion, solve general driver and have no ability to distinguish the degree of wear, judge the blind area of tire wear situation, prevent
Only excessively security risk is caused using the tire being seriously worn.
Invention content
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:A kind of auto tire wear failure based on car networking big data
The method of early warning, includes the following steps:
Step 1, the data information that automobile tire is acquired by car networking big data platform;
Step 2 carries out the data information monitoring to automobile tire by tyre monitoring system;
Step 3, according to the collected data information of tyre monitoring system by car networking big data platform to automobile tire
Wear-out life carries out prediction operation, and operational formula is:F (XE)=∑ * F (XD), wherein F (XE) is the prediction of tyre life
Mileage, F (XD) are tire plant projected life mileage, and ∑ is the metewand of car networking big data platform, and the metewand is
The coefficient that assessment obtains is carried out according to ten thousand kilometers of driving situations of running car 1-4;
Step 4 carries out the accumulative operation of auto tire wear using car networking big data platform, and operational formula is:F(X)
=(Na1*Nb1*Nc1) F1(XB)+(Na2*Nb2*Nc2) F2(XB)+······+(Nan*Nbn*Ncn) Fn(XB)+
Nq*F (XD), wherein Na represents brake emergency situation coefficient, and Nb represents each pavement behavior coefficient, and Nc represents environment when driving
Temperature coefficient, Nq, which is represented as travelling regional rainwater acid-base value, tire accumulated static tire turns to number and tire is accumulative is hit
The combined influence factor coefficient of number, F (XB) represent the practical mileage of each road conditions, and F (XD) was represented in tire plant projected life
Journey, F (X) represent driving and add up consumption life mileage, and the value range of the F (XD) is ten thousand kilometers of (3.5-14);
Step 5, being driven a vehicle according to automobile tire adds up consumption life mileage situation by car networking big data platform to driving
Member proposes drive advice or tire changing suggestion.
Further, the numberical range of F (XD) is ten thousand kilometers of 4-20 in the step 3, derives from car networking big data
Platform.
Further, the numberical range of metewand is 0.6-1.5 in the step 3, derives from car networking big data
Platform.
Further, the value range of Na is 1.08-1.4 in the step 4;The value range of Nb is in the step 4
0.95-1.15;The value range of Nc is 1.09-1.15 in the step 4;The value range of Nq is 0.01- in the step 4
0.09。
Further, in the step 5, when F (X)=N*0.5, wherein N are the natural number being not zero, and F (X)<[F
(XE) when -1], tyre monitoring system judges that tire used is in good condition, and tyre monitoring system will judge that data are sent to car networking
Big data platform, as [F (XE) -0.3]≤F (X) and F (X)≤[F (XE) -0.2], tyre monitoring system judges that tire is close
Service life, tyre monitoring system will judge that data are sent to car networking big data platform, and car networking big data platform prompts more
Tire is changed, as F (X)=F (XE), tyre monitoring system judges that tire reaches service life, and tyre monitoring system is by resulting number
According to car networking big data platform is sent to, car networking big data platform prompts re-type immediately.
Further, after car networking big data platform judgement tire reaches service life, tire often travels 500 kilometers,
The primary re-type immediately of car networking big data platform prompt.
Further, the tyre monitoring system includes the CAN bus and automobile TSP of vehicle self-carrying.
Further, in the step 1 data information include tyre model, tire version number, Vehicle Identify Number, tire trading company,
Brake deceleration degree, road conditions and ambient temperature data.
Further, data information includes tire version number, Vehicle Identify Number, automobile equipment number, data packing in the step 2
Time, GPS longitudes, GPS latitudes, the directions GPS, GPS velocity, traveling kilometrage, the tire pressure of automobile tire, steering wheel
Rotating speed, steering wheel angle, speed, brake deceleration degree, transverse acceleration, normal acceleration, engine speed, car load and sky
Temperature degree.
Compared with prior art, superior effect of the invention is:
1, the method for the auto tire wear fault pre-alarming of the present invention based on car networking big data, by that will count greatly
According to collected information be monitored for the tire of driving individual, can effectively be tire wear fault pre-alarming.
2, the method for the auto tire wear fault pre-alarming of the present invention based on car networking big data, by the way that needle is arranged
Life prediction operation to tire wear, the service life for recognizing tire that can be relatively accurate.
3, the method for the auto tire wear fault pre-alarming of the present invention based on car networking big data, by the way that needle is arranged
Operation is added up to the abrasion of automobile tire, the remaining life for recognizing automobile that can be relatively accurate and service life.
4, the method for the auto tire wear fault pre-alarming of the present invention based on car networking big data, by by number
Predictive computer analysis is carried out according to library, the principal element for finding tire wear problem that can be relatively accurate, and can draw
Lead the service life of the extension tire of driver's science.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that the flow of the method for the auto tire wear fault pre-alarming of the present invention based on car networking big data is shown
It is intended to.
Specific implementation mode
The specific embodiment of the invention is described in further detail below.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of method of the auto tire wear fault pre-alarming based on car networking big data, including walk as follows
Suddenly:
Step 1, the data information that automobile tire is acquired by car networking big data platform;
Step 2 carries out the data information monitoring to automobile tire by tyre monitoring system;
Step 3, according to the collected data information of tyre monitoring system by car networking big data platform to automobile tire
Wear-out life carries out prediction operation, and operational formula is:F (XE)=∑ * F (XD), wherein F (XE) is the prediction of tyre life
Mileage, F (XD) are tire plant projected life mileage, and ∑ is the metewand of car networking big data platform, and the metewand is
The coefficient that assessment obtains is carried out according to ten thousand kilometers of driving situations of running car 1-4;
Step 4 carries out the accumulative operation of auto tire wear using car networking big data platform, and operational formula is:F(X)
=(Na1*Nb1*Nc1) F1(XB)+(Na2*Nb2*Nc2 ) F2(XB)+······+(Nan*Nbn*Ncn) Fn(XB)+
Nq*F (XD), wherein Na represents brake emergency situation coefficient, and Nb represents each pavement behavior coefficient, and Nc represents environment when driving
Temperature coefficient, Nq, which is represented as travelling regional rainwater acid-base value, tire accumulated static tire turns to number and tire is accumulative is hit
The combined influence factor coefficient of number, F (XB) represent the practical mileage of each road conditions, and F (XD) was represented in tire plant projected life
Journey, F (X) represent driving and add up consumption life mileage, and the value range of the F (XD) is ten thousand kilometers of (3.5-14);
Step 5, being driven a vehicle according to automobile tire adds up consumption life mileage situation by car networking big data platform to driving
Member proposes drive advice or tire changing suggestion.
The car networking big data platform is to be directed to 300,000 or more same level vehicles, in order to complete to influence on tire wear
The data of relevant parameter item are transmitted in the research of parameter in real time, are collected, and are arranged, operation and accumulative, to the number formed
According to empirical features.
Collected data information is sent to car networking big data platform by the tyre monitoring system.
The abrasion condition of automobile tire, is influenced by several factors.Such as manufacturer, the specification of tire, tire
Speed class, load-carrying index, the pavement behavior of traveling, the environment temperature of traveling and the brake custom of driver etc., for example, together
The same configuration (assuming that the Life of Tyre of manufacturer's design is 70,000 kilometers) of a vehicle, first opens the vehicle, may only open
50000 kilometers of tires are just worn totally;And second opens the vehicle and may open 8.5 ten thousand kilometers of tires and just worn, and needs replacing new tire,
With the same configuration of a vehicle, there are 3.5 ten thousand kilometers of individuals to use difference for different people driving, according to above-mentioned influence
Factor carries out budget, car networking big data shows to driver by car networking big data using tyre life situation
The abrasion condition of tire, the situation of bringing to a halt with driver, the pavement behavior and vehicle that vehicle is travelled tire when driving
Residing environment temperature has strong correlation, counts the coefficient of part correlation obtained below for car networking big data platform, as follows
Table:
Table 1
Further, the numberical range of F (XD) is ten thousand kilometers of 4-20 in the step 3, derives from car networking big data
Platform.
Further, the numberical range of metewand is 0.6-1.5 in the step 3, derives from car networking big data
Platform.
Further, the value range of Na is 1.08-1.4 in the step 4;The value range of Nb is in the step 4
0.95-1.15;The value range of Nc is 1.09-1.15 in the step 4;The value range of Nq is 0.01- in the step 4
0.09。
Further, in the step 5, when F (X)=N*0.5, wherein N are the natural number being not zero, and F (X)<[F
(XE) when -1], tyre monitoring system judges that tire used is in good condition, and tyre monitoring system will judge that data are sent to car networking
Big data platform, as [F (XE) -0.3]≤F (X) and F (X)≤[F (XE) -0.2], tyre monitoring system judges that tire is close
Service life, tyre monitoring system will judge that data are sent to car networking big data platform, and car networking big data platform prompts more
Tire is changed, as F (X)=F (XE), tyre monitoring system judges that tire reaches service life, and tyre monitoring system is by resulting number
According to car networking big data platform is sent to, car networking big data platform prompts re-type immediately.
Further, after car networking big data platform judgement tire reaches service life, tire often travels 500 kilometers,
The primary re-type immediately of car networking big data platform prompt.
Further, the tyre monitoring system includes the CAN bus of vehicle self-carrying, automobile TSP and onboard sensor.
The tire accumulated static tire turns to number:When speed is 0, it is primary static that steering wheel angle is more than 120 ° of notes
Tire turns to.
Further, data information includes but is not limited to tyre model, tire version number, Vehicle Identify Number, wheel in the step 1
Tire trading company, brake deceleration degree, road conditions and ambient temperature data.
The data information of the step 1 is provided by manufacturer.
Further, in the step 2 data information include but be not limited to tire version number, Vehicle Identify Number, automobile equipment number,
Data be packaged the time, GPS longitudes, GPS latitudes, the directions GPS, GPS velocity, traveling kilometrage, automobile tire tire pressure,
Rotating speed, steering wheel angle, speed, brake deceleration degree, transverse acceleration, normal acceleration, engine speed, the automobile of steering wheel
Load and air themperature.
The data are packaged the time and are:At interval of the regular hour, CAN bus is required by car networking big data platform
The data of data acquisition, transmit and give car networking big data platform, and interlude is referred to as data and is packaged the time.
The data information of the step 2 is provided by the manufacturer and CAN bus on vehicle, automobile TSP and onboard sensor.
Present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, without departing from the essence of the present invention, this field skill
Any deformation, improvement, the replacement that art personnel are contemplated that each fall within protection scope of the present invention.