CN106492413A - Recovery exercising robot - Google Patents

Recovery exercising robot Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106492413A
CN106492413A CN201611002954.1A CN201611002954A CN106492413A CN 106492413 A CN106492413 A CN 106492413A CN 201611002954 A CN201611002954 A CN 201611002954A CN 106492413 A CN106492413 A CN 106492413A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
bed
bed body
body component
upper limbs
component
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201611002954.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
冯亚磊
燕铁斌
张旭
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangdong Midea Yaskawa Service Robot Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Guangdong Midea Yaskawa Service Robot Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guangdong Midea Yaskawa Service Robot Co Ltd filed Critical Guangdong Midea Yaskawa Service Robot Co Ltd
Priority to CN201611002954.1A priority Critical patent/CN106492413A/en
Publication of CN106492413A publication Critical patent/CN106492413A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B22/00Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
    • A63B22/06Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with support elements performing a rotating cycling movement, i.e. a closed path movement
    • A63B22/0605Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with support elements performing a rotating cycling movement, i.e. a closed path movement performing a circular movement, e.g. ergometers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H1/00Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
    • A61H1/02Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
    • A61H1/0214Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising by rotating cycling movement
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H1/00Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
    • A61H1/02Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
    • A61H1/0237Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising for the lower limbs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H1/00Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
    • A61H1/02Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
    • A61H1/0274Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising for the upper limbs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B22/00Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
    • A63B22/0002Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements involving an exercising of arms
    • A63B22/0007Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements involving an exercising of arms by alternatively exercising arms or legs, e.g. with a single set of support elements driven either by the upper or the lower limbs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B22/00Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
    • A63B22/0002Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements involving an exercising of arms
    • A63B22/001Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements involving an exercising of arms by simultaneously exercising arms and legs, e.g. diagonally in anti-phase
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/01Constructive details
    • A61H2201/0119Support for the device
    • A61H2201/0138Support for the device incorporated in furniture
    • A61H2201/0142Beds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/12Driving means
    • A61H2201/1207Driving means with electric or magnetic drive
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/14Special force transmission means, i.e. between the driving means and the interface with the user
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/16Physical interface with patient
    • A61H2201/1602Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
    • A61H2201/1635Hand or arm, e.g. handle
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/16Physical interface with patient
    • A61H2201/1602Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
    • A61H2201/164Feet or leg, e.g. pedal
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/16Physical interface with patient
    • A61H2201/1657Movement of interface, i.e. force application means
    • A61H2201/1676Pivoting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/06Arms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2205/00Devices for specific parts of the body
    • A61H2205/10Leg
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B22/00Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements
    • A63B22/06Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with support elements performing a rotating cycling movement, i.e. a closed path movement
    • A63B22/0605Exercising apparatus specially adapted for conditioning the cardio-vascular system, for training agility or co-ordination of movements with support elements performing a rotating cycling movement, i.e. a closed path movement performing a circular movement, e.g. ergometers
    • A63B2022/0611Particular details or arrangement of cranks
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2225/00Miscellaneous features of sport apparatus, devices or equipment
    • A63B2225/09Adjustable dimensions

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Cardiology (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of recovery exercising robot, the recovery exercising robot includes:Bed body component;Upper limbs trainer, the upper limbs trainer are located on the bed body component;Leg training device, the leg training device is located on the bed body component, and the leg training device is spaced apart with the upper limbs trainer, the leg training device includes treadmill component, and the treadmill component is can adjust with the distance of the upper limbs trainer.According to the recovery exercising robot of the present invention, recovery exercising robot can be enable to be applied to the crowd of larger range of height or leg length.

Description

Recovery exercising robot
Technical field
The present invention relates to medical rehabilitation apparatus technical field, more particularly, to a kind of recovery exercising robot.
Background technology
In correlation technique, for the recovery exercising robot that trains with upper and lower limb simultaneously, upper limbs trainer is to lower limb The distance of trainer is the change of fixed or small range, enabling the Patient height for participating in training is restricted.
Content of the invention
It is contemplated that at least solving one of technical problem present in prior art.For this purpose, the invention reside in proposing one Recovery exercising robot is planted, the recovery exercising robot goes for the crowd of larger range of height or leg length.
According to the present invention recovery exercising robot, including:Bed body component;Upper limbs trainer, the upper limbs training cartridge It is set on the bed body component;Leg training device, the leg training device are located on the bed body component, and described under Limb trainer is spaced apart with the upper limbs trainer, and the leg training device includes treadmill component, and the treadmill group Part is can adjust with the distance of the upper limbs trainer.
According to the recovery exercising robot of the present invention, recovery exercising robot can be enable to be applied to larger range of body The crowd of high or leg length.
In certain embodiments, the bed body component is provided with upwardly extending hold-down support, the leg training device Also include swinging mounting, the swinging mounting is rotationally connected with the hold-down support, the treadmill component rotationally sets On the swinging mounting, and the treadmill component and the swinging mounting with regard to the hold-down support Pivot axle every Open.
In certain embodiments, open slot is formed with, the open slot is along the bed body component on the bed body component Length direction extends, and the open slot is through described one end along its length of the bed body component, the hold-down support Including being arranged in two of the relative both sides in the width direction of the open slot, the swinging mounting is rotatably arranged at two Between the individual hold-down support.
In certain embodiments, the medial surface of the hold-down support is concordant with the side wall of the open slot.
In certain embodiments, the treadmill component includes:Crank axle, the crank axle are rotatably arranged at the rotation On support, the crank axle includes the first pedal spindle on the left of the swinging mounting and on the right side of the swinging mounting Second pedal spindle, first pedal spindle are parallel with second pedal spindle and described on the rotational plane of the crank axle Angle between one pedal spindle and second pedal spindle is 180 degree.
In certain embodiments, the treadmill component also includes pedal, and the pedal includes being respectively provided at first pin Two stepped on axle and second pedal spindle, and two pedals are vertical with the bed body component.
Alternatively, the upper limbs trainer is included spaced two along the bed body element width direction, described Upper limbs trainer includes first support and the cursor being rotatably arranged in first support, one end of the first support with The bed body component is connected and the other end is connected with the cursor;The cursor is located at the inner side of the first support, institute Stating cursor includes that first support arm, second support arm and the 3rd support arm, the first support arm are rotatably connected with the first support And the width along the bed body component extends, one end of the second support arm is connected with the inner of the first support arm and another One end is connected with the 3rd support arm, and the 3rd support arm extends internally along the width of the bed body component, and described first Support arm is parallel and vertical with the second support arm with the 3rd support arm.
In certain embodiments, the bed body component includes:Fixed bed;Standing bed, the standing bed stand up position and It is rotatably arranged between folding position in the fixed bed;Driving means, the driving means respectively with the fixed bed and The standing bed is connected, and the driving means are used for driving the standing bed to stand up between position and the folding position described Rotate.
In certain embodiments, one end of the standing bed is pivotably connected with the fixed bed, in the folding position The standing bed is stacked on top of one another with the fixed bed, in the angle stood up between standing bed described in position and the fixed bed At an acute angle.
In certain embodiments, the bed body component includes mattress, and the mattress is located on the bed body component and along institute The length direction for stating bed body component extends.
In certain embodiments, one end of the neighbouring described leg training device of the mattress is detachably arranged in the bed On body component.
In certain embodiments, the bottom of the bed body component is provided with multiple rollers, and the plurality of roller is along the bed body The circumferentially-spaced arrangement of component.
The additional aspect and advantage of the present invention will be set forth in part in the description, and partly will become from the following description Obtain substantially, or recognized by the practice of the present invention.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of recovery exercising robot according to embodiments of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the recovery exercising robot shown in Fig. 1, wherein upper limbs trainer and treadmill component away from Close to;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the recovery exercising robot shown in Fig. 1, wherein upper limbs trainer and treadmill component away from From farther out.
Reference:
Recovery exercising robot 100,
Bed body component 1, fixed bed 11, standing bed 12, hold-down support 121, open slot 122,
Upper limbs trainer 2, first support 21,
Cursor 22, the first limb arm 221, second support arm 222, the 3rd support arm 223,
Leg training device 3, swinging mounting 31,
Treadmill component 32, pedal 322,
Roller 4, mattress 5.
Specific embodiment
Embodiments of the invention are described below in detail, the example of the embodiment is shown in the drawings, wherein from start to finish Same or similar label represents same or similar element or the element with same or like function.Below with reference to attached The embodiment of figure description is exemplary, it is intended to for explaining the present invention, and be not considered as limiting the invention.
Recovery exercising robot 100 according to embodiments of the present invention is described below with reference to Fig. 1-Fig. 3.
As shown in figure 1, recovery exercising robot 100 according to embodiments of the present invention, including:Bed body component 1, upper limbs is trained Device 2 and with leg training device 3.
Specifically, as shown in figure 1, upper limbs trainer 2 is located on bed body component 1;Leg training device 3 is also provided in bed body On component 1, and leg training device 3 and upper limbs trainer 2 are along the length direction (before for example shown in Fig. 1 of bed body component 1 Rear direction) it is spaced apart, leg training device 3 includes treadmill component 32, and the distance of treadmill component 32 and upper limbs trainer 2 can Adjust.Thus, by adjusting the distance between treadmill component 32 and upper limbs trainer 2, recovery exercising robot can be enable Enough it is applied to the crowd of larger range of height or leg length.
Wherein it is possible to make upper limbs trainer 2 fix with 1 relative position of bed body component, treadmill component 32 and bed body component 1 Relative position adjustable, by adjust the relative position of treadmill component 32 come adjust treadmill component and upper limbs trainer away from From;Can also be treadmill component and the relative position of bed body component is fixed, the relative position of upper limbs trainer and bed body component Adjustable, the distance between treadmill component and upper limbs trainer are adjusted by the position of regulation upper limbs trainer;Can be with It is that relative position between treadmill component and upper limbs trainer and bed body component is adjustable, can passes through to adjust treadmill group simultaneously The position of part and upper limbs trainer come realize adjust the distance between treadmill component and upper limbs trainer.
Recovery exercising robot according to embodiments of the present invention, can enable recovery exercising robot be applied to bigger model The height that encloses or the crowd of leg length.
In some embodiments of the invention, as shown in figure 1, hold-down support 121 can be provided with bed body component 1, fixed Bearing 121 is upwardly extended from the upper surface of bed body component 1, and leg training device 3 can also include swinging mounting 31, swinging mounting 31 are rotationally connected with hold-down support 121, and treadmill component is rotatably arranged on swinging mounting 31, and treadmill component and rotation The Pivot axle with regard to hold-down support 121 of support 31 separates.Thus, when swinging mounting 31 is around with regard to hold-down support 121 When Pivot axle is rotated, swinging mounting 31 drives treadmill component 32 to revolve around it central axis so that treadmill component 32 with The relative position of bed body component 1 can change, and then treadmill component 32 and the relative position of upper limbs trainer 2 are occurred Change, such that it is able to realize adjusting the distance between treadmill component 32 and upper limbs trainer 2, so that recovery exercising robot can To adapt to the crowd of larger range of height or leg length.
In some embodiments of the invention, open slot 122 could be formed with, open slot 122 can edge on bed body component 1 The length direction (fore-and-aft direction for example shown in Fig. 1) of bed body component 1 extends, and open slot 122 is through the edge of bed body component 1 One end (front end of the bed body component 1 for example shown in Fig. 1) of length direction, hold-down support 121 can include being arranged in opening Two of the relative both sides of (left and right directions for example shown in Fig. 1) in the width direction of groove 1, swinging mounting 31 is rotationally It is located between two hold-down supports 121.Thus, it is possible to be easy to, by swinging mounting 31 on hold-down support 121, improve and rotate The reliability and stability connected between support 31 and hold-down support 121, make the compacter conjunction of structure of leg training device 3 Reason.
Preferably, the medial surface (side towards open slot 122 of hold-down support 121) of hold-down support 121 can with open The side wall (left side wall and right side wall of the open slot 122 for example shown in Fig. 1) of mouth groove 122 is concordant.Thus, it is possible to avoid rotating Support 31 interferes collision with the side wall of open slot 122 during rotation so that the structure of leg training device 3 is more Compact and reasonable.
In some embodiments of the invention, leg training device 3 is located on bed body component 1, and leg training device 3 is located at The one end along its length of bed body component 1, so as to more be adapted to organization of human body, the convenient training for carrying out lower limb simultaneously is convenient The training of four limbs linkage.Leg training device 3 also includes that treadmill component 32, treadmill component 32 are rotatably arranged at swinging mounting 31 On, and treadmill component 32 be suitable to cooperate with human body lower limbs do treadmill movement.That is, treadmill component 32 can be driven under patient Limb does treadmill movement, or patient can actively carry out treadmill movement using treadmill component 32, wherein, treadmill movement refer to similar to The motion of stepping bicycle.Thus, by using leg training device 3 lower limb of patient are carried out with the rehabilitation training of treadmill movement, Gait training in compared with correlation technique, can improve the effect to leg training, and rehabilitation efficacy is more preferable.
Further, treadmill component 32 can include:Crank axle, crank axle are rotatably arranged on swinging mounting 31, bent Arbor includes the first pedal spindle and the second pedal spindle, and wherein, the first pedal spindle is located at the left side of swinging mounting 31, the second pedal spindle The right side of swinging mounting 31 is located at, and the first pedal spindle is parallel to each other with the second pedal spindle, on the rotational plane of crank axle, the Angle between one pedal spindle and the second pedal spindle is 180 degree.So, during rehabilitation training, the left lower extremity of patient and Right lower extremity can be stepped on the first pedal spindle and the second pedal spindle respectively, carried out similar to the treadmill movement rehabilitation training that jogs.
Certainly, the angle between the first pedal spindle and the second pedal spindle can also be 0 degree, so, in the mistake of rehabilitation training Cheng Zhong, the left lower extremity of patient are identical with the movement locus of right lower extremity, i.e. synchronous axial system, rather than the alternate rotation in 180 degree, by This, can improve increase treadmill component 32 for the rehabilitation training pattern of lower limb, train more comprehensive.
Advantageously, as shown in figure 1, treadmill component 32 can also include that pedal 322, pedal 322 can include interval setting Two, and two pedals 322 are respectively provided at the two ends of crank axle, and further, two pedals 322 are respectively provided at first and ride On axle and the second pedal spindle, thus, compared to directly stepping down on the first pedal spindle and the second pedal spindle, arranging pedal 322 can be with Increase the pin of patient and the contact area of treadmill component 32, it is ensured that the pin of patient can effectively trample treadmill component 32, it is to avoid Slip.
Preferably, as shown in Fig. 2 upper limbs trainer 2 is located at the middle part along its length of bed body component 1, upper limbs is trained Device 2 can include two, and two upper limbs trainers 2 can be along 1 width of bed body component (for example shown in Fig. 2 Left and right directions) interval setting.So, two upper limbs trainers 2 can respectively positioned at the left and right sides of patient body so that disease The right-hand man of people can carry out rehabilitation training using a upper limbs trainer 2 respectively, such that it is able to reduce upper limbs trainer 2 Take up room, while making upper limbs trainer 2 more be adapted to the position of patient body, make structure setting more reasonable.
Specifically, upper limbs trainer 2 can include that first support 21 and cursor 22, cursor 22 are rotatably arranged at In first support 21, when cursor 22 is rotated, cursor 22 can drive the upper limbs of patient to be rotated, so as to reach instruction Practice the effect of upper limbs.
More specifically, one end (lower end of the first support 21 for example shown in Fig. 2) of first support 21 and bed body component 1 It is connected, and the other end (upper end of the first support 21 for example shown in Fig. 2) of first support 21 is connected with cursor 22.By This, first support 21 can play a part of to support and install cursor 22.
When rehabilitation training is carried out using upper limbs trainer 2, patient can hold cursor 22, in the band of cursor 22 The rehabilitation training of rotation mode is carried out under dynamic;If patient cannot grasp cursor 22, it is possible to use bandage is by the upper limbs of patient It is fixed on cursor 22, is driven by cursor 22 upper limbs of patient to carry out rehabilitation training.
Additionally, upper limbs trainer 2 can also be resistance exercise, that is to say, that the upper limbs of patient is not in cursor 22 Drive under move, but patient actively promotes cursor 22 to be rotated, as a result, upper limbs trainer 2 To realize active training, it is also possible to realize passive exercise.
Further, as shown in Fig. 2 cursor 22 can be located at inner side (towards human body of first support 21 Side), cursor 22 can include first support arm 221, second support arm 222 and the 3rd support arm 223, first support arm 221 and first Frame 21 is rotatable to be connected, and the width (left and right directions for example shown in Fig. 2) along bed body component 1 extends, second support arm 222 one end is connected with the inner (one end of the neighbouring human body of first support arm 221) of first support arm 221, and second support arm 222 The other end is connected with the 3rd support arm 223, and the 3rd support arm 223 is along the width (left and right for example shown in Fig. 2 of bed body component 1 Direction) inwardly (towards the direction of patient body) extension, first support arm 221 is parallel with the 3rd support arm 223, and first support arm 221 Vertical with second support arm 222 with the 3rd support arm 223, now, first support arm 221,223 shape of second support arm 222 and the 3rd support arm Become " Z " font.Thus, it is possible to simplify the structure of cursor, simultaneously facilitate patient and grasp cursor 22 or be easy to patient's On cursor 22, upper limbs and cursor 22 so as to realize patient using cursor 22 carry out rotation fortune jointly for upper limbs colligation Dynamic, and the plane of rotation of rotary motion is parallel with human body, realizes the rehabilitation training of upper limbs.
When patient carries out rehabilitation training using upper limbs trainer 2 and leg training device 3 simultaneously, the rotation fortune of upper limbs The treadmill movement of dynamic and lower limb can realize that four limbs link, and the training of four limbs linkage is similar to the state of jogging of people, thus, can So that training is more fully, rehabilitation efficacy is more preferable.Additionally, during rehabilitation training, patient and bed body group can also be adjusted The extruded parts of the contact surface of part 1, adjusts the pressure sore position of body, so as to preventing and improving pressure sore problem, is more applicable for growing The rehabilitation training of the patient of phase bed.
In some embodiments of the invention, containing cavities are formed with bed body component 1;Upper limbs trainer 2 is in open position Put and be rotatably arranged at and reception position between on bed body component 1, in reception position, upper limbs trainer 2 is accommodated in containing cavities Interior, in open position, upper limbs trainer 2 is stretched out outside containing cavities.
So, when patient need not carry out rehabilitation training using upper limbs trainer 2, can be by upper limbs trainer 2 Be accommodated in the containing cavities of bed body component, to reduce taking up room for upper limbs trainer 2, extend bed body component 1 top and The space of surrounding, makes the upper surface of bed body component 1 flat, increases the utilization rate of bed body component 1, meanwhile, recovery exercising robot Common sick bed can also be made to use, further, since upper limbs trainer 2 mostly is hard solid material in irregular shape, will be upper Limb trainer 2 be accommodated in containing cavities can also be prevented effectively from because upper limbs trainer exposed outside and caused safety is hidden Suffer from, while upper limbs trainer can also be protected, it is to avoid upper limbs trainer damaged in collision etc..When client need is instructed using upper limbs When practicing device, upper limbs trainer can be made to stretch out containing cavities, be easy to patient to carry out rehabilitation training.
When rehabilitation training being carried out using recovery exercising robot, upper limbs trainer 2 can be accommodated in bed body group first In part 1, then patient is moved to bed body component, to facilitate shifting to put patient, it is to avoid patient is collided with upper limbs trainer, as general When patient is located on bed body component, then upper limbs trainer is made to stretch out outside accommodating chamber by upper limbs trainer is opened, finally sharp again The body of patient is fixed on bed body component with bandage, and the four limbs of patient are fixed on upper limbs trainer, carry out health Refreshment is practiced.Thus, it is possible to convenient patient uses recovery exercising robot, the convenience for using is improved.
That is, upper limbs trainer can be accommodated in the storage of bed body component when upper limbs trainer is not used In chamber, thus, upper limbs trainer not only can be protected, it is to avoid there is potential safety hazard, recovery exercising robot can also be extended The scope of activities of surrounding, is conducive to patient is moved on bed body component, and recovery exercising robot now can also do other use On the way, improving the utilization rate of recovery exercising robot.
In some embodiments of the invention, when upper limbs trainer 2 is located at reception position, upper limbs trainer 2 Upper surface can be substantially concordant with the upper surface of bed body component 1, that is to say, that when upper limbs trainer 2 is located at reception position, The upper surface of upper limbs trainer 2 can be slightly above the upper surface of bed body component, and the upper surface of upper limbs trainer can be with lower slightly In the upper surface of bed body component, it is preferable that the upper surface of upper limbs trainer is concordant with the upper surface of bed body component.Thus, may be used So that the upper surface of bed body component is more flat, so as to improve patient using comfortableness during recovery exercising robot.
In some embodiments of the invention, recovery exercising robot can also include:Driver, driver are instructed with upper limbs Practice device to be connected, driver is used for driving upper limbs trainer to rotate between open position and reception position.For example, driver Can be with upper limbs trainer when needing using upper limbs trainer, driver can drive upper limbs trainer to turn to and beat Open position, after the completion of training, driving means can drive upper limbs trainer to turn to reception position again, thus, it is possible to The automatic spring and automatic drawing back of upper limbs trainer is realized, the automaticity of recovery exercising robot is improved, is improved and is used Convenience.
It should be noted that upper limbs trainer 2 can also be manually operated makes upper limbs trainer 2 from reception position Open position is turned to, and/or manually operated makes upper limbs trainer 2 reception position be turned to from open position.
In some embodiments of the invention, recovery exercising robot 100 can also include actuator, and actuator can be only It is connected with upper limbs trainer 2, actuator only can also be connected with leg training device 3, actuator can also be while and upper limbs Trainer 2 is connected with leg training device 3, and actuator is used for driving cursor 22 and treadmill component 32 to rotate.Work as actuator When driving cursor 22 and/or treadmill component 32 to rotate, the mode of operation of upper limbs trainer 2 and/or leg training device 3 is The passive exercise driven by actuator, that is to say, that the motion of the upper limbs and/or lower limb of patient is driven by actuator, rather than The active training of patient, this kind of pattern be applied to upper limbs and lower limb unable, cannot active training patient.
Additionally, when actuator does not work, that is to say, that actuator does not drive 32 turns of cursor 22 and/or treadmill component When dynamic, the upper limbs trainer 2 and/or leg training device 3 of recovery exercising robot 100 are in resistance exercise state, i.e. disease The upper limbs and/or lower limb of people actively promotes cursor 22 and/or treadmill component 32 to rotate, and carries out the rehabilitation similar to the pattern of jogging Training.
In addition, actuator can be also used for driving swinging mounting around the Pivot axle rotation with regard to fixed pillar, use In the distance between regulation upper limbs trainer and treadmill component.
In some embodiments of the invention, as shown in figure 1, bed body component 1 can include:Fixed bed 11, standing bed 12 And driving means, wherein, standing bed 12 is in position of standing up (12 location of standing bed in such as Fig. 1 and Fig. 2) and folding position It is rotatably arranged between putting in fixed bed 11;Driving means are connected with fixed bed 11 and standing bed 12 respectively, and driving means are used In driving standing bed 12 in rotation between position and folding position of standing up.When user needs to enter using recovery exercising robot 100 During row rehabilitation training, standing bed 12 is located at folding position, and standing bed 12 is folded with fixed bed 11, at this point it is possible to be easy to patient Shifting is placed in standing bed 12, is recycled bandage that patient is fixed in standing bed 12, then can be driven using driving means Vertical bed 12 turns to position of standing up, and so, patient can proceed by rehabilitation training.
Preferably, one end (front end of the standing bed 12 for example shown in Fig. 1) of standing bed 12 is pivotable with fixed bed 11 It is connected, when standing bed 12 is located at folding position, standing bed 12 is stacked on top of one another with fixed bed 11, to reduce recovery exercising robot 100 take up room, simultaneously facilitates to move patient and puts to standing bed 12;When standing bed 12 is located at stands up position, standing bed 12 At an acute angle with the angle between fixed bed 11.Thus, it is possible to make patient carry out rehabilitation training in the state of being similar to stand, turn Move the centre of body weight of patient, the blood circulation of body can be accelerated during training, so as to strengthen training effect, prevention and Improve pressure sore.
Wherein, the angle between standing bed 12 and fixed bed 11 can be adjusted according to the concrete condition of patient, Such as angle between standing bed 12 and fixed bed 11 can be 30 °, 45 °, 60 °, 70 °, 80 °, 85 ° etc..
Alternatively, the type of drive of driving means can be the one kind in Motor drive, air pressure driving and hydraulic-driven.By This, can flexibly select the type of drive of driving means as needed, improve the applicability of recovery exercising robot 100.
In some embodiments of the invention, recovery exercising robot can also include that mattress 5, mattress 5 can be located at bed The top of body component 1, and mattress 5 can along bed body component 1 length direction (fore-and-aft direction for example shown in Fig. 1) extend, Thus, by arranging mattress 5, patient can be made more comfortable during using recovery exercising robot 100.
Preferably, one end (front end of the mattress 5 for example shown in Fig. 1) of the neighbouring leg training device 3 of mattress 5 is removable It is located at unloading on bed body component, when the people of different heights carries out rehabilitation training, by installing or removing the part mattress, can be with Adapt to demand of the people of different heights in training, such that it is able to improve recovery exercising robot applicability and use comfortable Property.
In some embodiments of invention, the bottom of bed body component 1 can be provided with multiple rollers 4, and multiple rollers 4 are along bed body The circumferentially-spaced arrangement of component 1.In conjunction with Fig. 2, fixed bed 11 is in horizontally extending oblong-shaped, the bottom surface of fixed bed 11 On four rolling 4 is installed, four rolling 4 is located at four Angle Positions of fixed bed 11 respectively, by arranging roller 4, can be so as to In mobile recovery exercising robot 100.
The recovery exercising robot 100 according to a specific embodiment of the invention is described below with reference to Fig. 1-Fig. 3.
With reference to Fig. 1, healing robot 100 includes bed body component 1, upper limbs trainer 2, leg training device 3 and drives Part.
Specifically, as shown in figure 1, bed body component 1 includes that fixed bed 11, standing bed 12 and driving means, standing bed 12 exist Stand up;The front end of standing bed 12 and 11 pivotable phase of fixed bed Even, driving means are connected with fixed bed 11 and standing bed 12 respectively, for driving standing bed 12 in position and the folding position of standing up Between rotate.In folding position, standing bed 12 is stacked on top of one another with fixed bed 11, stand up position standing bed 12 and fixed bed 11 it Between angle be not more than 90 degree.The type of drive of driving means is the one kind in Motor drive, air pressure driving and hydraulic-driven.Rise Vertical bed 12 can be adjusted by driving means when the angle between position and fixed bed 11 is stood up, that is to say, that driven Dynamic device can adjust the adjustable height of standing bed 12.
The bottom of fixed bed 11 is provided with four rolling 4, circumferentially-spaced arrangement of the four rolling 4 along fixed bed 11, standing bed Top be also further provided with mattress, and one end of the neighbouring leg training device of mattress is detachably arranged on bed body component.
Upper limbs trainer 2 and leg training device 3 are each provided in standing bed 12, and upper limbs trainer 2 includes arranging At two of the 12 middle part left and right sides of standing bed, leg training device 3 is arranged on the front side of standing bed 12.Actuator is respectively at upper Limb trainer 2 is connected with leg training device 3.Upper limbs trainer is located at the middle part along its length of bed body component, under Limb trainer is located at the front end of bed body component.
Upper limbs trainer 2 includes that first support 21 and cursor 22, cursor 22 are rotatably arranged at first support 21 Inner side, cursor 22 includes first support arm 221, second support arm 222 and the 3rd support arm 223, first support arm 221 and first support 21 rotatable connected and along bed body component 1 widths extend, the inner of one end of second support arm 222 and first support arm 221 It is connected and the other end is connected with the 3rd support arm 223, the 3rd support arm 223 extends internally along the width of bed body component 1, first Arm 221 is parallel and vertical with second support arm 222 with the 3rd support arm 223.
Open slot is formed with bed body component, and open slot extends along the length direction of bed body component, and open slot runs through bed The front end of body component, bed body component are provided with upwardly extending hold-down support, and hold-down support includes the edge width for being arranged in open slot Two of the relative both sides in degree direction.
Leg training device 3 includes that swinging mounting 31 and treadmill component 32, swinging mounting are rotatably arranged at two fixations Between bearing.The medial surface of hold-down support is concordant with the side wall of open slot.Treadmill component 32 is rotatably arranged at swinging mounting 31 On, and treadmill component 32 be suitable to cooperate with human body lower limbs do treadmill movement.Treadmill component 32 includes:Crank axle and pedal 322, crank Axle is rotatably arranged on swinging mounting 31, and crank axle includes the first pedal spindle on the left of swinging mounting 31 and be located at rotating The second pedal spindle on the right side of support 31, the first pedal spindle parallel with the second pedal spindle and on the rotational plane of crank axle the first pin The angle that steps between axle and the second pedal spindle is 180 degree.Pedal 322 includes being respectively provided on the first pedal spindle and the second pedal spindle Two.
During being trained using recovery exercising robot 100, the treadmill training that lower limb step on treadmill component 32 is similar In cycling.The rotation of upper limbs then refers to that hand holds cursor, and cursor is with first support arm as axis of rotation, but the direction of plane of rotation Body parallel with people.And the training of upper and lower limb can be that the resistance for being set to set resistance according to the actual conditions of patient is instructed Practice, or the passive exercise driven by actuator, wherein actuator can be motor.
When client need carries out rehabilitation training, patient is fixed in standing bed 12 first with bandage, adjustment is stood up Angle of the bed 12 to needs, patient can start to train.Wherein training content includes:Lower limb step on the treadmill mould of treadmill component 32 Formula training and the rotation of upper limbs and 22 synchronous axial system of cursor are trained.Upper and lower limb simultaneously participates in training and is four limbs linkage instruction Practice.The similar pattern of jogging with people of four limbs linkage training mode.Upper and lower limb training can also separate as needed individually to be trained.
Recovery exercising robot 100 according to embodiments of the present invention, using the function of standing up of standing bed 12, transferable patient Centre of body weight, in conjunction with the training mode of four limbs linkage, can accelerate the blood circulation of patient body, reduce or pre- against pressure during training The generation of sore, while also improve the rehabilitation effect of patient.
Additionally, by adjusting the distance between treadmill component and upper limbs trainer, so that larger range of crowd Four limbs linkage training can be carried out using the recovery exercising robot of the present embodiment.
In describing the invention, it is to be understood that term " " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " horizontal ", " length ", " width ", " thickness ", " on ", D score, "front", "rear", "left", "right", " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom ", " interior ", " outward ", " up time The orientation of instruction such as pin ", " counterclockwise ", " axial direction ", " radially ", " circumference " or position relationship be based on orientation shown in the drawings or Position relationship, is for only for ease of description description of the invention and simplified, rather than indicates or imply that the device or element of indication must Therefore must be not considered as limiting the invention with specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation.
Additionally, term " first ", " second " are only used for describing purpose, and it is not intended that indicating or hint relative importance Or the implicit quantity for indicating indicated technical characteristic.Thus, define " first ", the feature of " second " can express or Implicitly include one or more this feature.In describing the invention, " multiple " are meant that two or more, Unless otherwise expressly limited specifically.
In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " being connected ", " connection ", " fixation " etc. Term should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be fixedly connected, or be detachably connected, or integral;Can be that machinery connects Connect, or electrically connect, can also be communication;Can be joined directly together, it is also possible to be indirectly connected to by intermediary, can be with It is connection or the interaction relationship of two elements of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, may be used To understand above-mentioned term concrete meaning in the present invention as the case may be.
In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " specifically show The description of example " or " some examples " etc. means specific features, structure, material or the spy described with reference to the embodiment or example Point is contained at least one embodiment or example of the present invention.In this manual, to the schematic representation of above-mentioned term not Identical embodiment or example must be directed to.And, the specific features of description, structure, material or feature can be with office Combined in one or more embodiments or example in an appropriate manner.Additionally, in the case of not conflicting, the skill of this area The feature of the different embodiments or example described in this specification and different embodiments or example can be tied by art personnel Close and combine.
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that:Not These embodiments can be carried out with multiple changes, modification, replacement and modification in the case of the principle and objective that depart from the present invention, this The scope of invention is limited by claim and its equivalent.

Claims (12)

1. a kind of recovery exercising robot, it is characterised in that include:
Bed body component;
Upper limbs trainer, the upper limbs trainer are located on the bed body component;
Leg training device, the leg training device are located on the bed body component, and the leg training device with described Upper limbs trainer is spaced apart, and the leg training device includes treadmill component, and the treadmill component is trained with the upper limbs The distance of device can adjust.
2. recovery exercising robot according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the bed body component is provided with and upwardly extends Hold-down support, the leg training device also includes swinging mounting, the swinging mounting rotationally with the hold-down support Be connected, the treadmill component is rotatably arranged on the swinging mounting, and the treadmill component and the swinging mounting with regard to The Pivot axle of the hold-down support separates.
3. recovery exercising robot according to claim 2, it is characterised in that be formed with opening on the bed body component Groove, the open slot extend along the length direction of the bed body component, and the open slot is long through the edge of the bed body component The one end in degree direction, the hold-down support include being arranged in the two of the relative both sides in the width direction of the open slot Individual, the swinging mounting is rotatably arranged between two hold-down supports.
4. recovery exercising robot according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the medial surface of the hold-down support with described The side wall of open slot is concordant.
5. recovery exercising robot according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the treadmill component includes:
Crank axle, the crank axle are rotatably arranged on the swinging mounting, and the crank axle includes propping up positioned at described rotation The first pedal spindle on the left of frame and the second pedal spindle on the right side of the swinging mounting, first pedal spindle and described second Pedal spindle is parallel and angle on the rotational plane of the crank axle between first pedal spindle and second pedal spindle For 180 degree.
6. recovery exercising robot according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the treadmill component also includes pedal, institute State that pedal includes being respectively provided on first pedal spindle and second pedal spindle two, and two pedals are and institute State bed body component vertical.
7. recovery exercising robot according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the upper limbs trainer is included along described Bed body element width direction is spaced two, and the upper limbs trainer includes first support and is rotatably arranged at first Cursor on support, one end of the first support is connected with the bed body component and the other end is connected with the cursor;
The cursor is located at the inner side of the first support, and the cursor includes first support arm, second support arm and the 3rd Arm, the first support arm is rotatably connected with the first support and the width along the bed body component extends, and described the One end of two support arms is connected with the inner of the first support arm and the other end is connected with the 3rd support arm, the 3rd support arm edge The width of the bed body component extends internally, the first support arm parallel with the 3rd support arm and with the second support arm Vertically.
8. recovery exercising robot according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the bed body component includes:
Fixed bed;
Standing bed, the standing bed be rotatably arranged between position and folding position in the fixed bed being stood up;
Driving means, the driving means are connected with the fixed bed and the standing bed respectively, and the driving means are used for driving Move the standing bed rotate between position and the folding position in described standing up.
9. recovery exercising robot according to claim 8, it is characterised in that one end of the standing bed and the fixation Bed is pivotably connected, stacked on top of one another with the fixed bed in standing bed described in the folding position, stands up described in position described Angle between standing bed and the fixed bed is at an acute angle.
10. recovery exercising robot according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the bed body component includes mattress, described Mattress is located on the bed body component and the length direction along the bed body component extends.
11. recovery exercising robots according to claim 10, it is characterised in that the neighbouring described lower limb instruction of the mattress The one end for practicing device is detachably arranged on the bed body component.
12. recovery exercising robots according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the bottom of the bed body component is provided with many Individual roller, circumferentially-spaced arrangement of the plurality of roller along the bed body component.
CN201611002954.1A 2016-11-14 2016-11-14 Recovery exercising robot Pending CN106492413A (en)

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CN108095927A (en) * 2017-12-18 2018-06-01 荆门宁杰机电技术服务有限公司 A kind of medical limbs resume training bed
CN109663278A (en) * 2019-01-17 2019-04-23 郑州大学第附属医院 A kind of rehabilitation nursing device for orthopedics patient
CN109846665A (en) * 2019-01-18 2019-06-07 童泽富 A kind of sitting and lying formula recovery training appliance for recovery lower limbs material
CN110200784A (en) * 2019-06-10 2019-09-06 王爱玉 A kind of supplemental training convalescence device for leaden paralysis person
CN114010455A (en) * 2021-10-31 2022-02-08 清华大学 Upper and lower limb movement rehabilitation bed

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CN109663278A (en) * 2019-01-17 2019-04-23 郑州大学第附属医院 A kind of rehabilitation nursing device for orthopedics patient
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CN109846665A (en) * 2019-01-18 2019-06-07 童泽富 A kind of sitting and lying formula recovery training appliance for recovery lower limbs material
CN110200784A (en) * 2019-06-10 2019-09-06 王爱玉 A kind of supplemental training convalescence device for leaden paralysis person
CN114010455A (en) * 2021-10-31 2022-02-08 清华大学 Upper and lower limb movement rehabilitation bed

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