CN106475301B - A kind of camellia oleifera fruit fresh fruit classification shelling cleaner and method - Google Patents

A kind of camellia oleifera fruit fresh fruit classification shelling cleaner and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106475301B
CN106475301B CN201610863500.7A CN201610863500A CN106475301B CN 106475301 B CN106475301 B CN 106475301B CN 201610863500 A CN201610863500 A CN 201610863500A CN 106475301 B CN106475301 B CN 106475301B
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China
Prior art keywords
cylinder
shelling
camellia oleifera
inner cylinder
fruit
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
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CN201610863500.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106475301A (en
Inventor
杨杰
汪洋孟杰
张雨瑶
李润宸
索双富
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Tsinghua University
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Tsinghua University
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Priority to CN201610863500.7A priority Critical patent/CN106475301B/en
Publication of CN106475301A publication Critical patent/CN106475301A/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/18Drum screens
    • B07B1/22Revolving drums
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N5/00Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/04Stationary flat screens
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/46Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/46Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
    • B07B1/4609Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens constructional details of screening surfaces or meshes

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of camellia oleifera fruit fresh fruits to be classified shelling cleaner and method, including hierarchy system, shelling system and cleaning and sorting system, the hierarchy system is fixed outer cylinder and the nested structure for rotating inner cylinder, inner cylinder inner wall has guiding spiral, barrel is furnished with circular array hole, array bore dia increases along screw direction, and corresponding array pore diameter size subregion is equipped with partition in outer cylinder, and the low spot in partition room region is provided with correspondingly sized circular hole;The shelling system is the composite structure of fixed cylinder and disc knife plate, and cylinder, convenient for feeding, is furnished with blade or bulge-structure on knife plate without upper end cover, has the gap of array distribution convenient for discharging on cylinder bottom plate;The cleaning and sorting system is the design of tooth smooth roll structure, and tooth smooth roll is arranged at an angle, is rotated backward;The purpose that shell seed separates is realized in conjunction with sieve;Present invention is mainly used for camellia oleifera fruit fresh fruit classification shelling and clean.

Description

A kind of camellia oleifera fruit fresh fruit classification shelling cleaner and method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of shelling cleaners, and in particular to a kind of camellia oleifera fruit fresh fruit classification shelling cleaner and method.
Background technique
Camellia oleifera fruit fresh fruit moisture content is 50% or so, and traditional processing mode is manually shelled after drying for a long time, is produced Period is long, large labor intensity.The mechanical equipment cleaned for the shelling of camellia oleifera fruit fresh fruit domestic at present is also fewer, and not at It is ripe.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of classification of camellia oleifera fruit fresh fruit is de- Shell cleaner and method realize classification shelling and clean and be once automatically performed.
In order to reach the goals above, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of camellia oleifera fruit fresh fruit classification shelling cleaner, including hierarchy system, the shelling system set gradually from top to bottom And cleaning and sorting system;
The hierarchy system includes the inner cylinder 1-3 nested together and outer cylinder 1-2, the one end the inner cylinder 1-3 without End cap, convenient for charging, another end cap and hierarchy system shaft 1-4 are connected, so that inner cylinder moves in a circle, in inner cylinder 1-3 Wall has guiding spiral, and barrel is furnished with circular array hole 1-5, and circular array hole 1-5 diameter increases along screw direction, feed hopper 1-1 tail end protrudes into inner cylinder 1-3 guiding spiral initial position;The one end outer cylinder 1-2 end-cover-free, convenient for charging, the other end Lid is connect with hierarchy system shaft 1-4 by bearing, so that outer cylinder does not rotate, interior corresponding array pore diameter size subregion is set Have ring baffle 1-6, ring baffle 1-6 and inner cylinder 1-3 there are gap, between ring baffle 1-6 the low spot in region be provided with it is interior Barrel material-dropping hole 1-7 of corresponding size;
The shelling system include it is consistent with the ring baffle 1-6 quantity of hierarchy system and setting ring baffle 1-6 just Multiple cylinder 2-1 of lower section, cylinder 2-1 cylinder is without upper end cover, and convenient for feeding from cylinder center axis region, lower cover and shelling are Shaft of uniting is connected by bearing, so that cylinder does not rotate, between the border circular areas and barrel that the position knife plate 2-2 is corresponded on lower cover It is furnished with the blanking gap 2-4 of array, blanking gap 2-4 width is greater than fruit size, convenient for discharging;Knife plate 2-2 and shelling system Shaft is connected, so that knife plate rotates, diameter is less than rotating cylinder bottom plate 2-5 circular portion diameter, and material guarantee has certain damping, knife Plate 2-2 center portion has recess construction to accept charging, other regions are furnished with array blade or bulge-structure 2-3;
The cleaning and sorting system includes tooth smooth roll structure and has the sieve 3- of string bag structure below tooth smooth roll structure 3, tooth smooth roll structure is arranged horizontal by certain inclination angle, and is rotated backward;The slot size of sieve 3-3 is greater than tea seed size.
The hierarchy system shaft 1-4 is in tilted layout, and equally, inner cylinder 1-3 and outer cylinder 1-2 are also in tilted layout, inclination Angle is 10 °~20 °.
The outer cylinder 1-2 is the structure of the slightly biased heart.
The tooth smooth roll structure of the cleaning and sorting system includes the discaling roll 3-1 and smooth roll 3-2 that central axis is in certain inclination angle arrangement, Guarantee motion process in discaling roll 3-1 and smooth roll 3-2 close between end, there are the gaps of shell thickness size.
The method that camellia oleifera fruit fresh fruit classification shelling cleaner classification shelling described above is cleaned, starts dynamical system and pours into After camellia oleifera fruit fresh fruit, camellia oleifera fruit fresh fruit is slided from feed hopper 1-1, pours the bottom inner cylinder 1-3 of inclination arrangement, camellia oleifera fruit fresh fruit As guiding spiral of the rotation of inner cylinder 1-3 in it moves obliquely, increase since inner cylinder 1-3 inner wall is also furnished with diameter Circular array hole 1-5, will be due to centrifugal force when camellia oleifera fruit fresh fruit encounters the suitable circular hole in aperture in screw Effect drops out inner cylinder 1-3, collides, is limited by ring baffle 1-6, in gravity along inner wall with outer cylinder 1-2 inner wall Material-dropping hole 1-7 is slid down onto, the cylinder 2-1 that outer cylinder 1-2 enters shelling system is dropped out, realizes size and separated by grade, camellia oleifera fruit The central axis zone that fresh fruit is substantially aligned with cylinder 2-1 falls into shelling system, is accepted by sunk area, with the rotation of knife plate 2-2 Make centrifugal movement, during which constantly have an effect with array blade 2-3, there is crack in fresh fruit shell, with cylinder 2-1 barrel occur compared with Strong collision, crack extension cause fruit to rupture, and shell seed mixture is fallen from blanking gap 2-4, and complex-shaped shell is by tooth light Roll structure, which is brought into, to be fallen in sieve 3-3 pocket, and the smooth seed in surface is left outside and falls by the movement such as collision from sieve 3-3, Realize the separation of shell and seed.
Compared to the prior art, the invention has the following advantages that
1 present invention carries out classification shelling for camellia oleifera fruit fresh fruit and cleans, and has banned the sunning process of camellia oleifera fruit fresh fruit, has realized Efficient camellia oleifera fruit shelling screening.
2 present invention are split camellia oleifera fruit by the way of roller array cutterhead, and camellia oleifera fruit shelling efficiency can be improved.
Tooth smooth roll mechanism cleaning and sorting system, can be rapidly performed by the screening of oil tea fruit seed designed by 3 present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is camellia oleifera fruit fresh fruit of the present invention classification shelling Structure of cleaning machine schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 hierarchy system schematic diagram cross-sectional view.
Fig. 3 is shelling system axonometric drawing.
Fig. 4 is cleaning and sorting system side view.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description, the present invention is described in further details.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of camellia oleifera fruit fresh fruit classification shelling cleaner of the present invention, including point set gradually from top to bottom Grade system, shelling system and cleaning and sorting system.
As shown in Fig. 2, the hierarchy system includes the inner cylinder 1-3 nested together and outer cylinder 1-2, the inner cylinder The one end 1-3 end-cover-free, convenient for charging, another end cap and hierarchy system shaft 1-4 are connected, so that inner cylinder moves in a circle, it is interior Cylinder 1-3 inner wall has guiding spiral, and barrel is furnished with circular array hole 1-5, and circular array hole 1-5 diameter increases along screw direction Add, rack-mounted feed hopper 1-1 tail end protrudes into inner cylinder 1-3 guiding spiral initial position;The one end the outer cylinder 1-2 End-cover-free, convenient for charging, another end cap is connect with hierarchy system shaft 1-4 by bearing, so that outer cylinder does not rotate, it is interior right Answering array pore diameter size subregion to be equipped with ring baffle 1-6, ring baffle 1-6 and inner cylinder 1-3, there are gap, ring baffle 1- The low spot in 6 regions is provided with and inner tube wall material-dropping hole 1-7 of corresponding size.
As the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the hierarchy system shaft 1-4 is in tilted layout, same inner cylinder 1-3 and Outer cylinder 1-2 is also in tilted layout, and tilt angle is 10 °~20 °, ensures that camellia oleifera fruit fresh fruit enters 3 bottom of inner cylinder in this way.
As the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the outer cylinder 1-2 is designed to the structure of the slightly biased heart, is conducive to mention in this way The classification efficiency of high camellia oleifera fruit fresh fruit.
As shown in figure 3, the shelling system includes consistent with the ring baffle 1-6 quantity of hierarchy system and is arranged in annular Multiple cylinder 2-1 (illustrating one in figure) immediately below baffle 1-6, cylinder 2-1 cylinder are convenient for without upper end cover from cylinder center axis Region charging, lower cover are connect with shelling system shaft by bearing, so that cylinder does not rotate, knife plate 2-2 is corresponded on lower cover The blanking gap 2-4 of array is furnished between the border circular areas and barrel of position, blanking gap 2-4 width is greater than fruit size, just In discharging;Knife plate 2-2 and shelling system shaft are connected, so that knife plate rotates, it is straight that diameter is less than rotating cylinder bottom plate 2-5 circular portion Diameter, material guarantee have certain damping, and knife plate 2-2 center portion has recess construction to accept charging, other regions are furnished with array knife Piece or bulge-structure 2-3.The present embodiment is triangular pyramid blade.
As shown in figure 4, the cleaning and sorting system includes tooth smooth roll structure and is located at below tooth smooth roll structure with string bag knot The sieve 3-3 of structure, tooth smooth roll structure is arranged horizontal by certain inclination angle, and is rotated backward;The slot size of sieve 3-3 is greater than Tea seed size.The tooth smooth roll structure of the cleaning and sorting system includes the discaling roll 3-1 and smooth roll 3-2 that central axis is in certain inclination angle arrangement, Guarantee motion process in discaling roll 3-1 and smooth roll 3-2 close between end, there are the gaps of shell thickness size.
The method that camellia oleifera fruit fresh fruit of the present invention classification shelling cleaner classification shelling is cleaned, when machine run, starting Dynamical system and after pouring into camellia oleifera fruit fresh fruit, camellia oleifera fruit fresh fruit is slided from feed hopper 1-1, pours the inner cylinder 1-3 of inclination arrangement Bottom, camellia oleifera fruit fresh fruit moves obliquely with guiding spiral of the rotation of inner cylinder 1-3 in it, due in inner cylinder 1-3 Wall is also furnished with the circular array hole 1-5 of diameter increase, when camellia oleifera fruit fresh fruit encounters the suitable circular hole in aperture in screw Inner cylinder 1-3 will be dropped out due to the effect of centrifugal force, collided with outer cylinder 1-2 inner wall, limited by ring baffle 1-6, Material-dropping hole 1-7 is slid down onto along inner wall in gravity, the cylinder 2-1 that outer cylinder 1-2 enters shelling system is dropped out, realizes size It being separated by grade, the central axis zone that camellia oleifera fruit fresh fruit is substantially aligned with cylinder 2-1 falls into shelling system, it is accepted by sunk area, with The rotation of knife plate 2-2 make centrifugal movement, during which constantly have an effect with array blade 2-3, there is crack in fresh fruit shell, with Cylinder 2-1 barrel occurs compared with strong collision, and crack extension causes fruit to rupture, and shell seed mixture is fallen from blanking gap 2-4, shape Complicated shell is brought by tooth smooth roll structure to be fallen in sieve 3-3 pocket, and the smooth seed in surface is left outside by the fortune such as collision It is dynamic to be fallen from sieve 3-3, realize the separation of shell and seed.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of camellia oleifera fruit fresh fruit classification shelling cleaner, it is characterised in that: including set gradually from top to bottom hierarchy system, Shelling system and cleaning and sorting system;
The hierarchy system includes the inner cylinder (1-3) nested together and outer cylinder (1-2), described inner cylinder (1-3) one end End-cover-free, convenient for charging, another end cap and hierarchy system shaft (1-4) are connected, so that inner cylinder moves in a circle, inner cylinder (1-3) inner wall has guiding spiral, and barrel is furnished with circular array hole (1-5), and circular array hole (1-5) diameter is along screw direction Increase, feed hopper (1-1) tail end protrudes into inner cylinder (1-3) guiding spiral initial position;Described outer cylinder (1-2) one end is for no reason Lid, convenient for charging, another end cap is connect with hierarchy system shaft (1-4) by bearing, so that outer cylinder does not rotate, it is interior corresponding Array pore diameter size subregion is equipped with ring baffle (1-6), and there are gap, annular gears by ring baffle (1-6) and inner cylinder (1-3) The low spot in region is provided with the aperture circular array hole (1-5) material-dropping hole (1- of corresponding size with inner cylinder barrel between plate (1-6) 7);
The shelling system include it is consistent with the ring baffle of hierarchy system (1-6) quantity and setting ring baffle (1-6) just Multiple cylinders (2-1) of lower section, cylinder (2-1) is without upper end cover, and convenient for feeding from cylinder center axis region, lower cover and shelling are Shaft of uniting is connected by bearing so that cylinder does not rotate, corresponded on lower cover the position knife plate (2-2) border circular areas and barrel it Between be furnished with the blanking gap (2-4) of array, blanking gap (2-4) width is greater than fruit size, convenient for discharging;Knife plate (2-2) with Shelling system shaft is connected, so that knife plate rotates, diameter is less than rotating cylinder bottom plate (2-5) circular portion diameter, and material guarantee has one Fixed damping, knife plate (2-2) center portion have recess construction to accept charging, other regions are furnished with array blade or bulge-structure (2-3);
The cleaning and sorting system includes tooth smooth roll structure and has the sieve (3-3) of string bag structure below tooth smooth roll structure, Tooth smooth roll structure is arranged horizontal by certain inclination angle, and is rotated backward;The slot size of sieve (3-3) is greater than tea seed size.
2. a kind of camellia oleifera fruit fresh fruit classification shelling cleaner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the hierarchy system Shaft (1-4) is in tilted layout, and equally, inner cylinder (1-3) and outer cylinder (1-2) are also in tilted layout, and tilt angle is 10 °~20 °.
3. a kind of camellia oleifera fruit fresh fruit classification shelling cleaner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the outer cylinder (1-2) is the structure of the slightly biased heart.
4. a kind of camellia oleifera fruit fresh fruit classification shelling cleaner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cleaning and sorting system Tooth smooth roll structure include central axis be in certain inclination angle arrangement discaling roll (3-1) and smooth roll (3-2), guarantee motion process in discaling roll (3-1) and smooth roll (3-2) close between end, there are the gaps of shell thickness size.
5. the method that the camellia oleifera fruit fresh fruit classification shelling cleaner classification shelling of any one of Claims 1-4 is cleaned, feature Be: after starting dynamical system and pouring into camellia oleifera fruit fresh fruit, camellia oleifera fruit fresh fruit is slided from feed hopper (1-1), pours inclination arrangement The bottom inner cylinder (1-3), camellia oleifera fruit fresh fruit moves obliquely with guiding spiral of the rotation of inner cylinder (1-3) in it, Since inner cylinder (1-3) inner wall is also furnished with the circular array hole (1-5) of diameter increase, when camellia oleifera fruit fresh fruit is met in screw It will drop out when circular hole suitable to aperture inner cylinder (1-3), be collided with outer cylinder (1-2) inner wall due to the effect of centrifugal force, It is limited by ring baffle (1-6), slides down onto material-dropping hole (1-7) along inner wall in gravity, drop out outer cylinder (1-2) entrance The cylinder (2-1) of shelling system, realizes size and separates by grade, and camellia oleifera fruit fresh fruit is substantially aligned with the central axis area of cylinder (2-1) Domain falls into shelling system, is accepted by sunk area, and centrifugal movement is made in the rotation with knife plate (2-2), during which constantly with array knife Piece or bulge-structure (2-3) are had an effect, and crack occurs in fresh fruit shell, are occurred with cylinder (2-1) barrel compared with strong collision, crack is expanded Exhibition causes fruit to rupture, and shell seed mixture is fallen from blanking gap (2-4), and complex-shaped shell is brought by tooth smooth roll structure and fallen Into sieve (3-3) pocket, and the smooth seed in surface is left outside and falls by collision movement from sieve (3-3), realize shell with The separation of seed.
CN201610863500.7A 2016-09-29 2016-09-29 A kind of camellia oleifera fruit fresh fruit classification shelling cleaner and method Expired - Fee Related CN106475301B (en)

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CN110833196A (en) * 2019-12-03 2020-02-25 仲恺农业工程学院 Oil tea fruit shell and seed separation device and method
CN112515189B (en) * 2020-12-03 2022-09-20 李晓锋 Peanut shelling device for agriculture
CN113289903A (en) * 2021-05-20 2021-08-24 东源县大地农林发展有限公司 Efficient oil tea fruit shelling and cleaning process
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