CN106472388A - A kind of water-saving type flowing water culture device - Google Patents
A kind of water-saving type flowing water culture device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106472388A CN106472388A CN201510552790.9A CN201510552790A CN106472388A CN 106472388 A CN106472388 A CN 106472388A CN 201510552790 A CN201510552790 A CN 201510552790A CN 106472388 A CN106472388 A CN 106472388A
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- Prior art keywords
- water
- collecting
- tank
- culturing pool
- pipe
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 117
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000005183 dynamical system Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005276 aerator Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 abstract description 8
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 206010067868 Skin mass Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000876433 Acipenser dabryanus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000881711 Acipenser sturio Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001672694 Citrus reticulata Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- MGCQZNBCJBRZDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N midodrine hydrochloride Chemical compound [H+].[Cl-].COC1=CC=C(OC)C(C(O)CNC(=O)CN)=C1 MGCQZNBCJBRZDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of water-saving type flowing water culture device, it includes culturing pool, collecting-tank, water-level control apparatus, the main part such as breeding wastewater defecator and dynamical system, breeding wastewater in culturing pool is collected by collecting-tank, then by defecator, aquaculture wastewater is filtered, separate and obtain clear water, oxygen supplement process is carried out to clear water by aeration oxygen replenishing simultaneously, water after process is re-used for cultivating again by dynamical system extracting, and then reach the purpose of water saving, thus realizing the need for water conservation under flowing water culture pattern, solve the problems, such as that flowing water culture water resource cost amount is big, overcome the not enough restriction to flowing water aquaculture model of water resource simultaneously.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of aquaculture is and in particular to a kind of water-saving type flowing water culture device.
Background technology
Flowing water culture pattern is mainly used in cultivating the Fish higher to water quality requirement, as mandarin sturgeon, acipenser dabryanus etc., although flowing water culture pattern can provide good water environment conditions for cultured fishes, but in breeding production, water utilization rate is very low, cultivation water consumption is very big, and the waste to water resource is more serious；Meanwhile, flowing water culture pattern is restricted by water resources quantity, once cultivation insufficient water, can directly threaten the safety of cultured fishes.Therefore, simple, easy and simple to handle, the practical water-saving type flowing water culture device of design structure can effectively solve the problem of water saving and water resources quantity restriction problem to flowing water aquaculture model in flowing water culture pattern.Based on this, there is provided a kind of water-saving type flowing water culture device.
Content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of water-saving type flowing water culture device, the sewage producing during cultivation can be carried out purified treatment by breeding wastewater defecator by this culturing pool, oxygen supplement link is carried out to the water after purifying simultaneously, the last the cultivation again water handled well being reused for Fish, reach using water wisely, improve the purpose of water resource utilization efficiency.
In order to realize above-mentioned technical characteristic, the object of the present invention is achieved like this：A kind of water-saving type flowing water culture device, it includes culturing pool, collecting-tank, water-level control apparatus, breeding wastewater defecator and dynamical system.
Described culturing pool is circular or square different size fish culture pond, and feed pipe is arranged on the top of culturing pool, and outlet conduit is arranged on the bottom of culturing pool.
Described collecting-tank is connected with culturing pool by outlet conduit, is breeding wastewater accumulation place, and specification is generally the 1/5 ~ 1/4 of culturing pool.
Described water-level control apparatus include water lev el control station pipe, and water lev el control station pipe is arranged on the bottom of collecting-tank, and sewage is overflow to arrange station pipe and managed with water lev el control station and is connected, and blow-off line is connected with the bottom of water lev el control station pipe.
The isolation filter layer of described breeding wastewater defecator is arranged on the middle part of collecting-tank, and drainage screen is arranged on sewage and overflows the upper end of row station pipe.
Described dynamical system includes centrifugal pump, and the water inlet pipe of centrifugal pump is arranged on the upper strata clear water zone of collecting-tank, and outlet is arranged on the top of culturing pool, and aerator is connected with the aerator being arranged in clear water zone by pipeline.
Described water lev el control station Gutron is crossed law of connected vessels and can be controlled the height of water level in culturing pool and collecting-tank.
Described isolation filter layer is fabricated to the cage with collecting-tank area equation using stainless steel material, and thickness is about 30 ~ 40cm, and the filtering materials such as biological ball, fibrous nodules can be filled in inside.
The method have the advantages that：
The present invention includes culturing pool, collecting-tank, water-level control apparatus, the main part such as breeding wastewater defecator and dynamical system, breeding wastewater in culturing pool is collected by collecting-tank, then by defecator, aquaculture wastewater is filtered, separate and obtain clear water, oxygen supplement process is carried out to clear water by aeration oxygen replenishing simultaneously, water after process is re-used for cultivating again by dynamical system extracting, and then reach the purpose of water saving, thus realizing the need for water conservation under flowing water culture pattern, solve the problems, such as that flowing water culture water resource cost amount is big, overcome the not enough restriction to flowing water aquaculture model of water resource simultaneously.
Brief description
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the axonometric chart of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is that the collecting-tank interior arrangement of the present invention arranges connection diagram.
In figure：Culturing pool 1, feed pipe 2, outlet conduit 3, current move towards 4, collecting-tank 5, isolation filter layer 6, water lev el control station pipe 7, sewage excessive row station pipe 8, drainage screen 9, blow-off line 10, centrifugal pump 11, aerator 12, aerator 13, clear water zone 14, contraminated zone 15.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings embodiments of the present invention are described further.
Referring to Fig. 1-2, in figure is specifically installed and connected mode has, a kind of water-saving type flowing water culture device, and it includes culturing pool, collecting-tank, water-level control apparatus, breeding wastewater defecator and dynamical system.
Described culturing pool 1 is circular or square different size fish culture pond, and feed pipe 2 is arranged on the top of culturing pool 1, and outlet conduit 3 is arranged on the bottom of culturing pool 1.
Described collecting-tank 5 is connected with culturing pool 1 by outlet conduit 3, is breeding wastewater accumulation place, and specification is generally the 1/5 ~ 1/4 of culturing pool 1.
Described water-level control apparatus include water lev el control station pipe 7, and water lev el control station pipe 7 is arranged on the bottom of collecting-tank 5, and sewage excessive row station pipe 8 is connected with water lev el control station pipe 7, and blow-off line 10 is connected with the bottom of water lev el control station pipe 7.
The isolation filter layer 6 of described breeding wastewater defecator is arranged on the middle part of collecting-tank 5, and drainage screen 9 is arranged on sewage and overflows the upper end of row station pipe 8.
Described dynamical system includes centrifugal pump 11, and the water inlet pipe of centrifugal pump 11 is arranged on the upper strata clear water zone 14 of collecting-tank 5, and outlet is arranged on the top of culturing pool 1, and aerator 12 is connected with the aerator 13 being arranged in clear water zone 14 by pipeline.
Further, described water lev el control station pipe 7 can control the height of water level in culturing pool 1 and collecting-tank 5 by law of connected vessels.
Further, described isolation filter layer 6 is fabricated to cage with collecting-tank 5 area equation using stainless steel material, and thickness is about 30 ~ 40cm, and the filtering materials such as biological ball, fibrous nodules can be filled in inside.
Assembly of the invention specific work process and principle are：
Feed pipe 2 supplies fresh breeding water in culturing pool 1；Breeding wastewater after cultivation is entered in collecting-tank 5 by outlet conduit 3；Breeding wastewater is filtered in isolation filter layer 6 isolation that collecting-tank 5 middle part is installed, and makes to be formed clear water zone 14 and contraminated zone 15 in collecting-tank 5；In collecting-tank 5, the height of water level of water lev el control station pipe 7 maintenance culturing pool 1 and collecting-tank 5 is constant；Sewage overflows row station pipe 8 by law of connected vessels, the dirt that contraminated zone 15 in collecting-tank 5 can be made is discharged by blow-off line 10, the sewage row station pipe 8 that overflows installs the close yarn drainage screen 9 of 2 ~ 3 layer of 40 mesh additional in the part of clear water zone 14 opening, can prevent dirt from entering the clear water zone 14 of collecting-tank 5, can also adjust the contraminated zone of collecting-tank and the circulation of clear water zone water, guarantee clear water zone constant level, abundant water, thus meet centrifugal pump 11 supplying water；According to culturing pool water quality condition, also can extract water lev el control station pipe 7 and thoroughly drain the sewage of collecting-tank 5 and culturing pool 2, dirt, reach the purpose changing water；The clear water that centrifugal pump 11 extracts in collecting-tank clear water zone 14 is supplied water into culturing pool 1 by pipeline, realizes the purpose that water resource reuses；Aerator 12 passes through aerator 13 and realizes clear water aeration oxygen replenishing it is ensured that the high dissolved oxygen of clear water zone water body to clear water supply in collecting-tank clear water zone 14, to meet cultivation demand.
Illustrate Fig. 1 and 2 to show this one junior unit of invention device, can be modified according to demand, such as several culturing pools can share a collecting-tank and realize need for water conservation.Production practices show：The present invention has the characteristics that to make simple, easy and simple to handle, low cost, practical, high working efficiency, has greatly saved breeding water under flowing water culture pattern, overcomes the not enough restriction to flowing water aquaculture model of water resource simultaneously.
Structure in this example is only the illustration and explanation for claim, understands in order to mass reading, is not construed as the restriction for claim, and protection scope of the present invention should be defined by the scope that claim is recorded and legal equivalent feature.
Advantages of the present invention：
Which solves the big problem of flowing water culture water resource cost amount, overcome the not enough restriction to flowing water aquaculture model of water resource simultaneously, its reasonable in design, easy to operate, practical, have a good promotion prospects.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of water-saving type flowing water culture device is it is characterised in that it includes culturing pool, collecting-tank, water-level control apparatus, breeding wastewater defecator and dynamical system；Described culturing pool（1）For circular or square different size fish culture pond, feed pipe（2）It is arranged on culturing pool（1）Top, outlet conduit（3）It is arranged on culturing pool（1）Bottom；Described collecting-tank（5）By outlet conduit（3）With culturing pool（1）It is connected, is breeding wastewater accumulation place, specification is generally culturing pool（1）1/5 ~ 1/4；Described water-level control apparatus include water lev el control station pipe（7）, water lev el control station is managed（7）It is arranged on collecting-tank（5）Bottom, sewage overflow row station pipe（8）With water lev el control station pipe（7）It is connected, blow-off line（10）With water lev el control station pipe（7）Bottom be connected；The isolation filter layer of described breeding wastewater defecator（6）It is arranged on collecting-tank（5）Middle part, drainage screen（9）It is arranged on sewage excessive row station pipe（8）Upper end；Described dynamical system includes centrifugal pump（11）, centrifugal pump（11）Water inlet pipe be arranged on collecting-tank（5）Upper strata clear water zone（14）, export and be arranged on culturing pool（1）Top, aerator（12）By pipeline be arranged on clear water zone（14）In aerator（13）It is connected, described water lev el control station pipe（7）Culturing pool can be controlled by law of connected vessels（1）And collecting-tank（5）In height of water level, described isolation filter layer（6）It is fabricated to using stainless steel material and collecting-tank（5）The cage of area equation, thickness is about 30 ~ 40cm, internal filling biology ball, fibre-ball filtration material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510552790.9A CN106472388A (en) | 2015-09-02 | 2015-09-02 | A kind of water-saving type flowing water culture device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510552790.9A CN106472388A (en) | 2015-09-02 | 2015-09-02 | A kind of water-saving type flowing water culture device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106472388A true CN106472388A (en) | 2017-03-08 |
Family
ID=58238437
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510552790.9A Pending CN106472388A (en) | 2015-09-02 | 2015-09-02 | A kind of water-saving type flowing water culture device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106472388A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107926787A (en) * | 2018-01-15 | 2018-04-20 | 江苏农牧科技职业学院 | One kind is suitable for layer stereo industrial aquaculture eurysome golden thread leech device |
-
2015
- 2015-09-02 CN CN201510552790.9A patent/CN106472388A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107926787A (en) * | 2018-01-15 | 2018-04-20 | 江苏农牧科技职业学院 | One kind is suitable for layer stereo industrial aquaculture eurysome golden thread leech device |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170308 |