CN106465627A - A kind of cultural method of high yield Fructus Mali pumilae - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of high yield Fructus Mali pumilae Download PDFInfo
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- CN106465627A CN106465627A CN201610766165.9A CN201610766165A CN106465627A CN 106465627 A CN106465627 A CN 106465627A CN 201610766165 A CN201610766165 A CN 201610766165A CN 106465627 A CN106465627 A CN 106465627A
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- fruit
- bag
- film
- mali pumilae
- fructus mali
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cultural method of high yield Fructus Mali pumilae, comprise the steps：Deep plough ahead of time before site preparation, before deep ploughing, every mu is spread fertilizer over the fields quick lime and well-rotted farmyard manure, is fully exposed to the sun；Field planting hole or field planting ditch is dug by desired density before planting, backfill after being mixed with table soil after leaf slag mixing and stirring after taking orchard topsoil, distiller grains, culturing pool mud, the fertilizer fully becoming thoroughly decomposed, Folium Stevlae Rebaudianae cured leaf, Folium Stevlae Rebaudianae to extract in proportion, is filled to and treads away from ground 20cm；It is filled with enough water before planting, dip in mud after apple seedling is soaked in clear water and plant immediately after being processed with root-inducing powder root dipping；The earthing lid mulch film that waters in time after planting preserves soil moisture, and covers one layer of fine earth sieving on mulch film again, rationally imposes, waters, flower thinning, fruit thinning；Before bagging, microbial inoculum and polypeptide calcium suspension etc. are sprayed in full garden；Complete bagging in Post flowering 35～40d, rationally remove bag, lay reflex film, carry out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.The present invention substantially increases the yield of Fructus Mali pumilae and the quality of gained Fructus Mali pumilae.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to apple cultivation field is and in particular to a kind of cultural method of high yield Fructus Mali pumilae.
Background technology
Apple tree is deciduous tree, and usual trees may be up to 15 meters, but about the general only high 3-5 rice of the cultivation of tress.Trunk
In taupe, bark has a certain degree of coming off.Fruit typically takes on a red color, but depending on kind need to being depended on.The fruit of apple tree is rich
Containing minerals and vitamins, it is one of fruit of people's often to eat.
With the raising of people's living standard, the demand of Pollution-free Fruit is increasingly increased, in order to meet the supply in market,
Bagging Fruits In Apple Orchards (bagging) technology also begins to popularize.But it is also outstanding day by day with the incident problem of Apple Bags.Bagging Herba Marsileae Quadrifoliae
Fruit because caused by medicine irritation, nutrient imbalance, the factor such as wind, pest and disease damage of burning day various speckles, point, rust, stricture of vagina, or even split etc. and to be
Row symptom, is the matter of utmost importance of impact Fructus Mali pumilae presentation quality and fruit bagging commodity rate.
Simultaneously as environment in recent years pollution is increasingly serious, soil fertility declines increasingly, leads to go out when plantation
Existing big and small problem.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of cultural method of high yield Fructus Mali pumilae, by rational bagging measure, decrease set
Bag Fructus Mali pumilae because caused by medicine irritation, nutrient imbalance, the day bright factor such as wind, pest and disease damage various speckles, point, rust, stricture of vagina, or even split
Deng serial symptom；By improving soil physics, chemistry and microbial reaction, increased the fertility of soil, work in coordination with fertilizer simultaneously
Reasonable selection and proportioning, substantially increase the yield of Fructus Mali pumilae and the quality of gained Fructus Mali pumilae.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：
A kind of cultural method of high yield Fructus Mali pumilae, comprises the steps：
Deep plough ahead of time before S1, site preparation, deep ploughing depth is advisable with 30～35cm；Before deep ploughing every mu spread fertilizer over the fields quick lime 50～
100kg, well-rotted farmyard manure 1000～1200kg, are fully exposed to the sun；
S2, plant before to dig field planting hole specification by desired density be 0.8～1.0m × 0.8～1.2m × 0.6～1.0m or press
Row dig field planting ditch specification be deep 0.6～0.8m, wide 0.8～1.2 meter, take 50～60 parts of orchard topsoil, 20～30 parts of distiller grains, support
23～33 parts of fertilizer grow 25～35 parts of pond mud, fully becoming thoroughly decomposed, 6～10 parts of Folium Stevlae Rebaudianae cured leaf, Folium Stevlae Rebaudianae extract after leaf slag
Backfill after being mixed with table soil after 15～25 parts of mixing and stirring, is filled to and treads away from ground 20cm；
S3, plant before be filled with enough water in 3～4 days kind plant holes or plantation ditch, apple seedling is soaked in clear water 24 hours, so
After dip in mud and with root-inducing powder root dipping process after plant immediately, seeding row spacing be 3～4m × 4～5m；Water after planting earthing in time
Lid mulch film preserves soil moisture, and covers one layer of fine earth sieving on mulch film again, earthing thickness 1～1.5cm；
S4, before young fruit period to bagging, impose more than 2 times phosphorus, potassium, boron fertilizers, after bagging, be according to circumstances affixed by 2 times again, simultaneously
Should water before spending in good time, Hua Houshui, keep soil moisture；Thanking to florescence flower thinning, staying a middle disc flower and 2 every 20～25cm
Bian Hua；Fruit thinning, point is carried out for 2 times, the 1st time in Post flowering 10～20d, Shu Bianguoliu center fruit, thin fruitlet stays big fruit, and thin furrow fruit stays
The right fruit, dredges flat fruit and stays long fruit, thin wormed fruit stays fruit；Carry out in Post flowering 30～40d for 2nd time, to set fixed output quota, to determine fruit to produce, stay
Really 12～150,000/hm2；
S5, Fructus Mali pumilae florescence spray mass fraction be 0.1%～0.2% borax soln and mass fraction be 0.1%～
0.2% sea green element solution by volume 2: 1 mixing gained liquid fertilizer；Spend 7 000～8000 times of rear spraying Si Dekaopu or health
4000～6000 times of liquid of supplementary fertilizer essence 2 times, connect 500～600 times of three micro- benefit 500～700 times+Merrill Lynch of lid power calcium of spray before Apple Bags
Liquid, the next day after Fructus Mali pumilae solution bag, 1 43% big raw richness suspending agent of spraying or 42% spray rich dew 700 times of suspending agent+micro- benefit Gai Li
600～800 times of liquid；
1～2d before S6, bagging, microbial inoculum, the emulsifying white oil of 200～500 times of liquid, 300 times of diluents of EM original solution are sprayed in full garden
Polypeptide calcium suspension with 200～500 times of liquid；
S7, complete bagging in Post flowering 35～40d, from the polyethylene mocromembrane Fructus Mali pumilae bag special of rain resistance, good permeability,
Thickness is 0.005mm, bag has air-vent, osculum is arranged at bag bottom；Red cultivar selects the micro- film fruit bag of double-layer polyethylene,
It is taupe outside outer bag, the inside is black, inner bag is translucent red paraffin paper；
S8, except 5～7d before bag, first extract the blade against fruit bag, pluck bag and carry out at cloudy day or broken sky, first remove outer layer
Bag, removes inner bag, single ply bag is overleaf torn, and all removes after 5 fine days again after 5 fine days again；
S9, after extracing fruit bag 3～5 days lay reflex film, plastic film mulch method：It is layered on the outer of tree crown both sides reflective membrane along tree row
Side is neat with the outer rim of tree crown；One end during laying, the reflective membrane of rolling being put in orchard then back up film is slowly rolled while while
Also the tree rod of support branch can be lifted with stone, fragment of brick or rope press mold and be pressed on film；Press mold should not be with soil in case by reflective surface
Make dirty impact reflecting effect：It should be noted that film must not be punctured during press mold；Management after plastic film mulch：After plastic film mulch, running check runs into and blows
In time the film being swept by wind should be flattened again when rainy and soil on film, fallen leaves and hydrops are cleaned up guarantee using effect
Really；
S9, be provided with the spaciousness of orchard no less than 1 Fans blade tower fan blade tower install install blowing distance
Fan blade more than 50 meters light before fan blade tower forage at night when using apple tree is carried out sootiness prevent
Control insect pest.
Preferably, it is advisable with sowing in spring, after the early spring, apple tree is sowed after germinateing；Or sow after summer, rainy season in autumn, but
Mid-August should be later than.
Preferably, described polypeptide calcium suspension is by calcium oxide, manganese oxide and polysuccinimide mixing gained.
Preferably, the PH of described polypeptide calcium suspension is 5.
Preferably, the consumption mol ratio of described calcium oxide and polysuccinimide is 0.65: 1；Calcium oxide and manganese oxide
Consumption is 100: (1-7).
The invention has the advantages that
By rational bagging measure, decrease Apple with Fruit-bagged Treatment because by medicine irritation, nutrient imbalance, burn day wind, disease pest
Evil etc. factor cause various speckles, point, rust, stricture of vagina, or even split wait series symptom；By improving soil physics, chemistry and microorganism
Reaction, increased the fertility of soil, works in coordination with reasonable selection and the proportioning of fertilizer simultaneously, substantially increases yield and the institute of Fructus Mali pumilae
Obtain the quality of Fructus Mali pumilae.
Specific embodiment
In order that objects and advantages of the present invention become more apparent, with reference to embodiments the present invention is carried out further
Describe in detail.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein, only in order to explain the present invention, is not used to limit this
Bright.
In following examples, it is advisable with sowing in spring, after the early spring, apple tree is sowed after germinateing：Or after summer, rainy season in autumn
Sowing, but should not be later than mid-August, the polypeptide calcium suspension being used is mixed by calcium oxide, manganese oxide and polysuccinimide
Gained, wherein, the PH of described polypeptide calcium suspension is 5；The consumption mol ratio of described calcium oxide and polysuccinimide is 0.65:
1；The consumption of calcium oxide and manganese oxide is 100: (1-7).
Embodiment 1
A kind of cultural method of high yield Fructus Mali pumilae, comprises the steps：
Deep plough ahead of time before S1, site preparation, deep ploughing depth is advisable with 30cm；Before deep ploughing, every mu is spread fertilizer over the fields quick lime 60kg, agriculture of becoming thoroughly decomposed
The fertile 1000kg of family, is fully exposed to the sun；
S2, plant before by desired density dig field planting hole specification be 0.8～1.0m × 0.8～1.2m × 0.6～1.0m, take fruit
50 parts of garden topsoil, 20 parts of distiller grains, 25 parts of culturing pool mud, 23 parts of the fertilizer fully becoming thoroughly decomposed, 6 parts of Folium Stevlae Rebaudianae cured leaf, sweetleaf
Backfill after being mixed with table soil after 15 parts of mixing and stirring of leaf slag after chrysanthemum extraction, is filled to and treads away from ground 20cm；
S3, plant before be filled with enough water in 3～4 days kind plant holes or plantation ditch, apple seedling is soaked in clear water 24 hours, so
After dip in mud and with root-inducing powder root dipping process after plant immediately, seeding row spacing be 3～4m × 4～5m；Water after planting earthing in time
Lid mulch film preserves soil moisture, and covers one layer of fine earth sieving on mulch film again, earthing thickness 1～1.5cm；
S4, before young fruit period to bagging, impose more than 2 times phosphorus, potassium, boron fertilizers, after bagging, be according to circumstances affixed by 2 times again, simultaneously
Should water before spending in good time, Hua Houshui, keep soil moisture；Thanking to florescence flower thinning, staying a middle disc flower and 2 every 20～25cm
Bian Hua；Fruit thinning, point is carried out for 2 times, the 1st time in Post flowering 10～20d, Shu Bianguoliu center fruit, thin fruitlet stays big fruit, and thin furrow fruit stays
The right fruit, dredges flat fruit and stays long fruit, thin wormed fruit stays fruit；Carry out in Post flowering 30～40d for 2nd time, to set fixed output quota, to determine fruit to produce, stay
Really 12～150,000/hm2；
S5, Fructus Mali pumilae florescence spray mass fraction be 0.1% borax soln and mass fraction be 0.1% sea green element solution by
Volume ratio 2: 1 mixes the liquid fertilizer of gained；Spend 7000 times of rear spraying Si Dekaopu or health supplementary fertilizer 4000 times of liquid of essence 2 times, Fructus Mali pumilae set
Three micro- benefit 500 times+Merrill Lynch of lid power 500 times of liquid of calcium of spray, the next day after Fructus Mali pumilae solution bag is connected, 1 43% big raw richness of spraying is outstanding before bag
Floating agent or 42% spray, 700 times of suspending agent of rich dew+micro- benefit 600 times of liquid of lid power；
1～2d before S6, bagging, microbial inoculum, the emulsifying white oil of 200 times of liquid, 300 times of diluents of EM original solution and 200 are sprayed in full garden
The polypeptide calcium suspension of times liquid；
S7, complete bagging in Post flowering 35～40d, from the polyethylene mocromembrane Fructus Mali pumilae bag special of rain resistance, good permeability,
Thickness is 0.005mm, bag has air-vent, osculum is arranged at bag bottom；Red cultivar selects the micro- film fruit bag of double-layer polyethylene,
It is taupe outside outer bag, the inside is black, inner bag is translucent red paraffin paper；
S8, except 5～7d before bag, first extract the blade against fruit bag, pluck bag and carry out at cloudy day or broken sky, first remove outer layer
Bag, removes inner bag, single ply bag is overleaf torn, and all removes after 5 fine days again after 5 fine days again；
S9, after extracing fruit bag 3～5 days lay reflex film, plastic film mulch method：It is layered on the outer of tree crown both sides reflective membrane along tree row
Side is neat with the outer rim of tree crown；One end during laying, the reflective membrane of rolling being put in orchard then back up film is slowly rolled while while
Also the tree rod of support branch can be lifted with stone, fragment of brick or rope press mold and be pressed on film；Press mold should not be with soil in case by reflective surface
Make dirty impact reflecting effect：It should be noted that film must not be punctured during press mold；Management after plastic film mulch：After plastic film mulch, running check runs into and blows
In time the film being swept by wind should be flattened again when rainy and soil on film, fallen leaves and hydrops are cleaned up guarantee using effect
Really；
S9, be provided with the spaciousness of orchard no less than 1 Fans blade tower fan blade tower install install blowing distance
Fan blade more than 50 meters light before fan blade tower forage at night when using apple tree is carried out sootiness prevent
Control insect pest.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cultural method of high yield Fructus Mali pumilae, comprises the steps：
Deep plough ahead of time before S1, site preparation, deep ploughing depth is advisable with 35cm；Before deep ploughing, every mu is spread fertilizer over the fields quick lime 100kg, agriculture of becoming thoroughly decomposed
The fertile 1200kg of family, is fully exposed to the sun；
S2, plant before by row dig field planting ditch specification be deep 0.6～0.8m, wide 0.8～1.2 meter, take 60 parts of orchard topsoil,
30 parts of distiller grains, 35 parts of culturing pool mud, 33 parts of the fertilizer fully becoming thoroughly decomposed, 10 parts of Folium Stevlae Rebaudianae cured leaf, Folium Stevlae Rebaudianae extract after leaf slag
Backfill after being mixed with table soil after 25 parts of mixing and stirring, is filled to and treads away from ground 20cm；
S3, plant before be filled with enough water in 3～4 days kind plant holes or plantation ditch, apple seedling is soaked in clear water 24 hours, so
After dip in mud and with root-inducing powder root dipping process after plant immediately, seeding row spacing be 3～4m × 4～5m；Water after planting earthing in time
Lid mulch film preserves soil moisture, and covers one layer of fine earth sieving on mulch film again, earthing thickness 1～1.5cm；
S4, before young fruit period to bagging, impose more than 2 times phosphorus, potassium, boron fertilizers, after bagging, be according to circumstances affixed by 2 times again, simultaneously
Should water before spending in good time, Hua Houshui, keep soil moisture；Thanking to florescence flower thinning, staying a middle disc flower and 2 every 20～25cm
Bian Hua；Fruit thinning, point is carried out for 2 times, the 1st time in Post flowering 10～20d, Shu Bianguoliu center fruit, thin fruitlet stays big fruit, and thin furrow fruit stays
The right fruit, dredges flat fruit and stays long fruit, thin wormed fruit stays fruit；Carry out in Post flowering 30～40d for 2nd time, to set fixed output quota, to determine fruit to produce, stay
Really 12～150,000/hm2；
S5, Fructus Mali pumilae florescence spray mass fraction be 0.2% borax soln and mass fraction be 0.2% sea green element solution by
Volume ratio 2: 1 mixes the liquid fertilizer of gained；Spend 8000 times of rear spraying Si Dekaopu or health supplementary fertilizer 6000 times of liquid of essence 2 times, Fructus Mali pumilae set
Three micro- benefit 700 times+Merrill Lynch of lid power 600 times of liquid of calcium of spray, the next day after Fructus Mali pumilae solution bag is connected, 1 43% big raw richness of spraying is outstanding before bag
Floating agent or 42% spray, 700 times of suspending agent of rich dew+micro- benefit 800 times of liquid of lid power；
1～2d before S6, bagging, microbial inoculum, the emulsifying white oil of 500 times of liquid, 300 times of diluents of EM original solution and 500 are sprayed in full garden
The polypeptide calcium suspension of times liquid；
S7, complete bagging in Post flowering 35～40d, from the polyethylene mocromembrane Fructus Mali pumilae bag special of rain resistance, good permeability,
Thickness is 0.005mm, bag has air-vent, osculum is arranged at bag bottom；Red cultivar selects the micro- film fruit bag of double-layer polyethylene,
It is taupe outside outer bag, the inside is black, inner bag is translucent red paraffin paper；
S8, except 5～7d before bag, first extract the blade against fruit bag, pluck bag and carry out at cloudy day or broken sky, first remove outer layer
Bag, removes inner bag, single ply bag is overleaf torn, and all removes after 5 fine days again after 5 fine days again；
S9, after extracing fruit bag 3～5 days lay reflex film, plastic film mulch method：It is layered on the outer of tree crown both sides reflective membrane along tree row
Side is neat with the outer rim of tree crown；One end during laying, the reflective membrane of rolling being put in orchard then back up film is slowly rolled while while
Also the tree rod of support branch can be lifted with stone, fragment of brick or rope press mold and be pressed on film；Press mold should not be with soil in case by reflective surface
Make dirty impact reflecting effect：It should be noted that film must not be punctured during press mold；Management after plastic film mulch：After plastic film mulch, running check runs into and blows
In time the film being swept by wind should be flattened again when rainy and soil on film, fallen leaves and hydrops are cleaned up guarantee using effect
Really；
S9, be provided with the spaciousness of orchard no less than 1 Fans blade tower fan blade tower install install blowing distance
Fan blade more than 50 meters light before fan blade tower forage at night when using apple tree is carried out sootiness prevent
Control insect pest.
Embodiment 3
A kind of cultural method of high yield Fructus Mali pumilae, comprises the steps：
Deep plough ahead of time before S1, site preparation, deep ploughing depth is advisable with 32cm；Before deep ploughing, every mu is spread fertilizer over the fields quick lime 75kg, agriculture of becoming thoroughly decomposed
The fertile 1100kg of family, is fully exposed to the sun；
S2, plant before by desired density dig field planting hole specification be 0.8～1.0m × 0.8～1.2m × 0.6～1.0m, take fruit
55 parts of garden topsoil, 25 parts of distiller grains, 30 parts of culturing pool mud, 28 parts of the fertilizer fully becoming thoroughly decomposed, 8 parts of Folium Stevlae Rebaudianae cured leaf, sweetleaf
Backfill after being mixed with table soil after 20 parts of mixing and stirring of leaf slag after chrysanthemum extraction, is filled to and treads away from ground 20cm；
S3, plant before be filled with enough water in 3～4 days kind plant holes or plantation ditch, apple seedling is soaked in clear water 24 hours, so
After dip in mud and with root-inducing powder root dipping process after plant immediately, seeding row spacing be 3～4m × 4～5m；Water after planting earthing in time
Lid mulch film preserves soil moisture, and covers one layer of fine earth sieving on mulch film again, earthing thickness 1～1.5cm；
S4, before young fruit period to bagging, impose more than 2 times phosphorus, potassium, boron fertilizers, after bagging, be according to circumstances affixed by 2 times again, simultaneously
Should water before spending in good time, Hua Houshui, keep soil moisture；Thanking to florescence flower thinning, staying a middle disc flower and 2 every 20～25cm
Bian Hua；Fruit thinning, point is carried out for 2 times, the 1st time in Post flowering 10～20d, Shu Bianguoliu center fruit, thin fruitlet stays big fruit, and thin furrow fruit stays
The right fruit, dredges flat fruit and stays long fruit, thin wormed fruit stays fruit；Carry out in Post flowering 30～40d for 2nd time, to set fixed output quota, to determine fruit to produce, stay
Really 12～150,000/hm2；
It is 0.15% sea green element solution that S5, Fructus Mali pumilae florescence spray the borax soln that mass fraction is 0.15% and mass fraction
The liquid fertilizer of 2: 1 mixing gained by volume；Spend 7500 times of rear spraying Si Dekaopu or health supplementary fertilizer 5000 times of liquid of essence 2 times, Fructus Mali pumilae
Three micro- benefit 600 times+Merrill Lynch of lid power 550 times of liquid of calcium of spray, the next day after Fructus Mali pumilae solution bag, 1 43% big raw richness of spraying is connected before bagging
Suspending agent or 42% spray, 700 times of suspending agent of rich dew+micro- benefit 700 times of liquid of lid power；
1～2d before S6, bagging, microbial inoculum, the emulsifying white oil of 350 times of liquid, 300 times of diluents of EM original solution and 350 are sprayed in full garden
The polypeptide calcium suspension of times liquid；
S7, complete bagging in Post flowering 35～40d, from the polyethylene mocromembrane Fructus Mali pumilae bag special of rain resistance, good permeability,
Thickness is 0.005mm, bag has air-vent, osculum is arranged at bag bottom；Red cultivar selects the micro- film fruit bag of double-layer polyethylene,
It is taupe outside outer bag, the inside is black, inner bag is translucent red paraffin paper；
S8, except 5～7d before bag, first extract the blade against fruit bag, pluck bag and carry out at cloudy day or broken sky, first remove outer layer
Bag, removes inner bag, single ply bag is overleaf torn, and all removes after 5 fine days again after 5 fine days again；
S9, after extracing fruit bag 3～5 days lay reflex film, plastic film mulch method：It is layered on the outer of tree crown both sides reflective membrane along tree row
Side is neat with the outer rim of tree crown；One end during laying, the reflective membrane of rolling being put in orchard then back up film is slowly rolled while while
Also the tree rod of support branch can be lifted with stone, fragment of brick or rope press mold and be pressed on film；Press mold should not be with soil in case by reflective surface
Make dirty impact reflecting effect：It should be noted that film must not be punctured during press mold；Management after plastic film mulch：After plastic film mulch, running check runs into and blows
In time the film being swept by wind should be flattened again when rainy and soil on film, fallen leaves and hydrops are cleaned up guarantee using effect
Really；
S9, be provided with the spaciousness of orchard no less than 1 Fans blade tower fan blade tower install install blowing distance
Fan blade more than 50 meters light before fan blade tower forage at night when using apple tree is carried out sootiness prevent
Control insect pest.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention it is noted that ordinary skill people for the art
For member, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications also should
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of cultural method of high yield Fructus Mali pumilae is it is characterised in that comprise the steps：
Deep plough ahead of time before S1, site preparation, deep ploughing depth is advisable with 30～35cm；Before deep ploughing, every mu is spread fertilizer over the fields quick lime 50～100kg, corruption
Ripe farm manure 1000～1200kg, is fully exposed to the sun；
S2, plant before by desired density dig field planting hole specification be 0.8～1.0m × 0.8～1.2m × 0.6～1.0m or by row dig
Field planting ditch specification is deep 0.6～0.8m, wide 0.8～1.2 meter, takes 50～60 parts of orchard topsoil, 20～30 parts of distiller grains, culturing pool
25～35 parts of mud, 23～33 parts of the fertilizer fully becoming thoroughly decomposed, 6～10 parts of Folium Stevlae Rebaudianae cured leaf, Folium Stevlae Rebaudianae extract after leaf slag 15～
Backfill after being mixed with table soil after 25 parts of mixing and stirring, is filled to and treads away from ground 20cm；
S3, plant before 3～4 days kind plant holes or plantation ditch in be filled with enough water, apple seedling is soaked 24 hours in clear water, then dips in
Mud is simultaneously planted immediately with after the process of root-inducing powder root dipping, and seeding row spacing is 3～4m × 4～5m；Water after planting earthing lid ground in time
Film preserves soil moisture, and covers one layer of fine earth sieving on mulch film again, earthing thickness 1～1.5cm；
S4, before young fruit period to bagging, impose more than 2 times phosphorus, potassium, boron fertilizers, be according to circumstances affixed by again 2 times after bagging, should fit simultaneously
When pouring spend before, Hua Houshui, keep soil moisture；Thanking to florescence flower thinning, staying a middle disc flower and 2 sides every 20～25cm
Flower；Fruit thinning, point is carried out for 2 times, the 1st time in Post flowering 10～20d, Shu Bianguoliu center fruit, thin fruitlet stays big fruit, and thin furrow fruit just stays
Really, dredge flat fruit and stay long fruit, thin wormed fruit stays fruit；Carry out in Post flowering 30～40d for 2nd time, to set fixed output quota, to determine fruit to produce, stay fruit
12～150,000/hm2；
It is 0.1%～0.2% sea that S5, Fructus Mali pumilae florescence spray the borax soln that mass fraction is 0.1%～0.2% and mass fraction
Verdazulene solution by volume 2: 1 mixing gained liquid fertilizer；Spend 7000～8000 times of rear spraying Si Dekaopu or health supplementary fertilizer essence
4000～6000 times of liquid 2 times, connects before Apple Bags that spray three times is micro- to mend 500～700 times+Merrill Lynch of lid power, 500～600 times of liquid of calcium, Herba Marsileae Quadrifoliae
Next day after fruit solution bag, the big raw richness suspending agent of spraying 1 time 43% or 42% spray, 700 times of suspending agent of rich dew+micro- benefit lid power 600～
800 times of liquid；
1～2d before S6, bagging, microbial inoculum, the emulsifying white oil of 200～500 times of liquid, 300 times of diluents of EM original solution and 200 are sprayed in full garden
The polypeptide calcium suspension of～500 times of liquid；
S7, complete bagging in Post flowering 35～40d, from the polyethylene mocromembrane Fructus Mali pumilae bag special of rain resistance, good permeability, thickness
For 0.005mm about, bag has air-vent, osculum is arranged at bag bottom；Red cultivar selects the micro- film fruit bag of double-layer polyethylene, outer bag
Outside is taupe, and the inside is black, and inner bag is translucent red paraffin paper；
S8, except 5～7d before bag, first extract the blade against fruit bag, pluck bag and carry out at cloudy day or broken sky, first remove outer bag, every 5
Inner bag is removed again, single ply bag is overleaf torn, and all removes after 5 fine days again after individual fine day；
S9, after extracing fruit bag 3～5 days lay reflex film, plastic film mulch method：Along tree row be layered on the outside of tree crown both sides reflective membrane with
The outer rim of tree crown is neat；One end during laying, the reflective membrane of rolling being put in orchard then back up film is slowly rolled while while stone
The tree rod of support branch also can be lifted and be pressed on film by head, fragment of brick or rope press mold；Press mold should not be with soil in case make reflective surface dirty
Impact reflecting effect：It should be noted that film must not be punctured during press mold；Management after plastic film mulch：After plastic film mulch, running check runs into blowing and raining
When in time the film being swept by wind should be flattened again the soil on film, fallen leaves and hydrops are cleaned up guarantee using effect；
S9, it is provided with the spaciousness of orchard and blowing distance is installed 50 no less than 1 Fans blade tower in fan blade tower
Rice more than fan blade light before fan blade tower forage at night when using apple tree is carried out sootiness preventing and treating worm
Evil.
2. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of cultural method of high yield Fructus Mali pumilae it is characterised in that with sow in spring be advisable, Herba Marsileae Quadrifoliae after the early spring
Fruit tree is sowed after germinateing；Or sow after summer, rainy season in autumn, but should not be later than mid-August.
3. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of cultural method of high yield Fructus Mali pumilae it is characterised in that described polypeptide calcium suspension is by oxygen
Change calcium, manganese oxide and polysuccinimide mixing gained.
4. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of cultural method of high yield Fructus Mali pumilae it is characterised in that the PH of described polypeptide calcium suspension
For 5.
5. as claimed in claim 3 a kind of cultural method of high yield Fructus Mali pumilae it is characterised in that described calcium oxide and poly- succinyl
The consumption mol ratio of imines is 0.65: 1；The consumption of calcium oxide and manganese oxide is 100: (1-7).
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108207469A (en) * | 2018-01-09 | 2018-06-29 | 安徽皖东农业科技有限公司 | A kind of scientific management methods for improving apple content of mineral substances and sugariness |
| CN108432567A (en) * | 2018-02-08 | 2018-08-24 | 合肥雪立歆农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of selenium-rich high yield apple |
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| CN103222408A (en) * | 2013-05-24 | 2013-07-31 | 常熟市润丰农业有限公司 | Apple bagging quality-enhancing efficiency-increasing cultivation method |
| CN104521671A (en) * | 2014-12-24 | 2015-04-22 | 周末 | Cultivation method for quality improving and efficiency increasing of apples |
| CN105340680A (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-02-24 | 周江 | Ecological apple planting method |
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| JPS59120024A (en) * | 1982-12-27 | 1984-07-11 | 有限会社緑健研究所 | Cultivation of plant |
| CN103222408A (en) * | 2013-05-24 | 2013-07-31 | 常熟市润丰农业有限公司 | Apple bagging quality-enhancing efficiency-increasing cultivation method |
| CN104521671A (en) * | 2014-12-24 | 2015-04-22 | 周末 | Cultivation method for quality improving and efficiency increasing of apples |
| CN105340680A (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-02-24 | 周江 | Ecological apple planting method |
| CN105565910A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-05-11 | 山东远联化工有限公司 | Preparation method of bioactive polypeptide calcium fertilizer |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108207469A (en) * | 2018-01-09 | 2018-06-29 | 安徽皖东农业科技有限公司 | A kind of scientific management methods for improving apple content of mineral substances and sugariness |
| CN108432567A (en) * | 2018-02-08 | 2018-08-24 | 合肥雪立歆农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of selenium-rich high yield apple |
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