CN106447891A - Coin sorting device - Google Patents

Coin sorting device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106447891A
CN106447891A CN201611010152.5A CN201611010152A CN106447891A CN 106447891 A CN106447891 A CN 106447891A CN 201611010152 A CN201611010152 A CN 201611010152A CN 106447891 A CN106447891 A CN 106447891A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
coin
plate
hole
sieving
sorting device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201611010152.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106447891B (en
Inventor
代菊英
张详坡
周建钊
唐建
储伟俊
延鲁
陆国伟
毛绍臣
***
贾庆华
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
PLA University of Science and Technology
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PLA University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN201611010152.5A priority Critical patent/CN106447891B/en
Publication of CN106447891A publication Critical patent/CN106447891A/en
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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07DHANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D3/00Sorting a mixed bulk of coins into denominations
    • G07D3/02Sorting coins by means of graded apertures
    • G07D3/10Sorting coins by means of graded apertures provided by sieves arranged in series

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Testing Of Coins (AREA)
  • Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a coin sorting device. The coin sorting device comprises a machine frame, a driving shaft, a coil collecting plate, spiral guide rails, a coin guide cylinder and a plurality of screening plates for sorting coins, wherein each of the coin collecting plate and the screening plates is provided with a through hole and a collecting hole; the screening plates are arranged on the machine frame in parallel from top to bottom and sequentially from big to small according to the size of the screen holes in the screen plates; the coil collecting plate is arranged on the lower side of the screening plate on the bottom layer; the spiral guide rails are arranged on the coin collecting plate and on the upper side of each screening plate layer by layer; the driving shaft is vertically arranged and penetrates through the through holes in the coil collecting plate and each screening plate, and is connected with each layer of the spiral guide rails to drive each spiral guide rail to rotate; and the coin guide cylinder is connected with the collecting hole in the coin collecting plate and the collecting hole in each screening plate. The coins have small motion quantity in the screening process, only need to do planar motion on the screening plates and have low motion speed, so coin abrasion caused by mutual collision of the coins in the sorting process of the coins is effectively avoided and the coins are protected better.

Description

A kind of Coin sorting device
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of Coin sorting device.
Background technology:
But in the larger occasion of the coin circulations such as bank, public transit system, how to realize rapidly classifies to it checks arrangement, It is a great problem of puzzlement staff.Though having Coin cleaning-sorting machine in the market, its principle is mainly coin-feed, vibration type With centrifugal, coin-feed coin movement velocity is low, and success rate is high, but rely on manual insert coins, efficiency is low, vibration type and centrifugal Coin cleaning-sorting machine efficiency high, but coin movement velocity is high, and the collision between coin and device and coin and coin is more, right Wearing of coins is big, is not all well positioned to meet the demand that people sieve for coin.
Therefore, it is necessory to improve prior art to solve the deficiency of prior art.
Content of the invention:
The present invention is to solve the problems, such as that above-mentioned prior art provides a kind of Coin sorting device.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention has:A kind of Coin sorting device, including frame, drive shaft, collection coin plate, spiral Guide rail, coin guide cylinder and the several sieving plates for Coin sorting, described collection coin plate and each sieving plate are equipped with one and lead to Hole and a collection hole, by sieve aperture on sieving plate, order is set in parallel in frame each sieving plate from top to bottom from large to small, collects coin On the downside of bottom sieving plate, helical guideway is stratified and set on collection coin plate and the upper side of each sieving plate plate, and drive shaft is erected Directly place and pass through the through hole on collection coin plate and each sieving plate, and be connected with each helical layer guide rail and drive each helical guideway to turn Dynamic, coin guides cylinder to be connected with the collection hole on hole and each sieve plate of collecting on collection coin plate respectively.
Further, described sieving plate is unitary sieving plate and five jiaos of sieving plates.
Further, the lower section of described unitary sieving plate and five jiaos of sieving plates is equipped with conical hopper, drive shaft and taper Funnel is coaxially disposed.
Further, the corresponding center being located at each sieving plate of the through hole on described each sieving plate.
Further, the screening hole for sieving different values of money on described each sieving plate is corresponding is located on each sieving plate Between through hole and collection hole, and sieve hole along the circumferencial direction distribution of through hole.
Further, what the end of described helical guideway was provided with arc-shaped pushes away side.
Further, described drive shaft is fixedly connected with rail brackets, helical guideway is connected on this rail brackets.
Further, described rail brackets includes axle sleeve and clamp, and some clamps are distributed on the outer circle wall of axle sleeve.
Further, described helical guideway is provided with draw-in groove, and clamp is connected in this draw-in groove.
Further, a driver element driving is passed through in rotation in frame for the described drive shaft, and this driver element includes electricity Machine, reduction box, the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear, described motor is fixed in frame, and the rotating shaft of motor and reduction box Input be connected, the output shaft of reduction box is fixedly connected with the first bevel gear, and the second bevel gear is fixed in drive shaft, and the Two bevel gears are meshed with the first bevel gear.
The present invention has the advantages that:
Coin quantity of motion in screening process little it is only necessary to do plane motion on sieving plate, and its movement velocity is low, effectively keeps away Exempt from the wearing of coins that Coin sorting process causes because coin mutually collides, preferably protect coin.
Brief description:
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of Coin sorting device of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the tomograph of unitary sieving plate and five jiaos of sieving plates in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the plane structure chart of unitary sieving plate and five jiaos of sieving plates in the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structure chart of middle guide support of the present invention.
Specific embodiment:
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, a kind of Coin sorting device of the present invention, including frame 1, drive shaft 2, collection coin plate 63, helical guideway 3rd, coin guides cylinder 5 and the several sieving plates for Coin sorting, and collection coin plate 63 and each sieving plate are equipped with a through hole With a collection hole, by sieve aperture on sieving plate, order is set in parallel in frame 1 each sieving plate from top to bottom from large to small, collects coin Located at the downside of bottom sieving plate, helical guideway 3 is stratified and set on collection coin plate 63 and the upper side of each sieving plate plate 63, Drive shaft 2 is vertically placed and is passed through the through hole on collection coin plate 63 and each sieving plate, and drive shaft 2 is with each helical layer guide rail 3 even Connect and drive each helical guideway 3 to rotate, coin guide cylinder 5 respectively with collection coin plate 63 on the collection collected on hole and each sieve plate Hole connects.
Sieving plate in the present invention is unitary sieving plate 61 and five jiaos of sieving plates 62.
One unitary collection hole 610 for collecting unitary coin is provided with unitary sieving plate 61 and several are used for Discharge the screening hole of half a buck;Five jiaos of sieving plates 62 be provided with five jiaos of collection holes 620 for collecting half a buck with And several are used for discharging the screening hole of dime, collection coin plate 63 is provided with one jiao of collection hole for collecting dime 630.Three coins guide cylinder 5, and corresponding and on unitary sieving plate 61 unitary collects on the sieving plate 62 of 610, five jiaos of hole five respectively One jiao of collection hole 630 on angle collection hole 620 and collection coin plate 63 is connected and connects.
Unitary sieving plate 61 center that be located at each sieving plate corresponding with the through hole on five jiaos of sieving plates 62 in the present invention, and Between the corresponding through hole being located on each sieving plate in screening hole on each sieving plate and collection hole, and described screening hole is along through hole Circumferencial direction is distributed.
From inside to outside, the screening hole often enclosed gradually is increased in screening hole on each sieving plate, so that it is guaranteed that being sieved into of coin Power.
Several are included unitary, the coin of five jiaos and one jiao values of money is placed in the center of unitary sieving plate 61 and carries out One layer of screening, the coin that helical guideway 3 rotated and stirred above-mentioned difference value of money moves along the circumferencial direction of helical guideway 3, coin In moving process, five jiaos and dime drain into through the screening hole on unitary sieving plate 61 and carry out the second layer on five jiaos of sieving plates 62 Screening, unitary coin is collected hole 610 through unitary and is drained in the coin guiding cylinder 5 being connected with this unitary collection hole.
Fall to the value of money on five jiaos of sieving plates 62 be five jiaos with one jiao of coin above five jiaos of sieving plates 62 spiral lead Continue screening, this helical layer guide rail is stirred in five jiaos and dime moving process, and dime sieves through five jiaos under the stirring of rail 3 Divide the screening hole on plate 62 to drain into be collected on collection coin plate 63, half a buck drains into and this collection hole through five jiaos of collection holes 620 In the coin guiding cylinder 5 being connected.
Fall to and complete to receive under one jiao of coin stirring of helical guideway 3 above this layer of sieving plate on collection coin plate 63 Collection, helical guideway 3 by collect coin plate 63 be allocated to one jiao of collection hole 630 in, and through one jiao of collection hole 630 drain into coin guiding cylinder 5 Interior.
It is equipped with conical hopper 7, taper in frame 1 and positioned at the lower section of unitary sieving plate 61 and five jiaos of sieving plates 62 Funnel 7 is easy to the effect that coin plays guiding and buffering during falling to next layer of sieving plate, and ensures upper strata coin energy Enough center positions towards lower floor's sieving plate fall.
The present invention is easy to promote coin to be collected, and pushes away side 31 what the end of helical guideway 3 was provided with arc-shaped.
For ease of being fixed on helical guideway 3 in drive shaft 2, it is fixedly connected with rail brackets 8, spiral on driving shaft 2 Guide rail 3 is connected on this rail brackets 8, is demountable structure, is easy to helical guideway 3 between helical guideway 3 and rail brackets 8 Change and handling.
As Fig. 4, rail brackets 8 includes axle sleeve 81 and clamp 82, the outer circle wall of axle sleeve 81 is evenly equipped with four dowels 83, clamp 82 is fixed on this dowel 83.Draw-in groove 32 is provided with the circumferencial direction of helical guideway 3, clamp 82 is connected in this card In groove 32.
Rotation in frame 1 for the drive shaft 2 in the present invention is passed through a driver element and is driven, and this driver element includes motor 21st, reduction box 22, the first bevel gear 23 and the second bevel gear 24, motor 21 is fixed in frame 1, and the rotating shaft of motor 21 with The input of reduction box 22 is connected, and the output shaft of reduction box 22 is fixedly connected with the first bevel gear 23, and the second bevel gear 24 is fixing In drive shaft 2, and the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention it is noted that ordinary skill people for the art For member, some improvement can also be made under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, these improvement also should be regarded as the present invention's Protection domain.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of Coin sorting device it is characterised in that:Including frame(1), drive shaft(2), collection coin plate(63), helical guideway (3), coin guiding cylinder(5)And the several sieving plates for Coin sorting, described collection coin plate(63)It is all provided with each sieving plate There are a through hole and a collection hole, order is set in parallel in frame to each sieving plate from top to bottom from large to small by sieve aperture on sieving plate (1)On, collect coin plate(63)On the downside of bottom sieving plate, helical guideway(3)It is stratified and set on collection coin plate(63)With each screening On the upper side of plate, drive shaft(2)Vertically place and pass through collection coin plate(63)And the through hole on each sieving plate, and with each layer spiral shell Rotation guide rail(3)Connect and drive each helical guideway(3)Rotate, coin guides cylinder(5)Respectively with collection coin plate(63)On collection hole And the collection hole on each sieve plate connects.
2. Coin sorting device as claimed in claim 1 it is characterised in that:Described sieving plate is unitary sieving plate(61)With five Angle sieving plate(62).
3. Coin sorting device as claimed in claim 2 it is characterised in that:Described unitary sieving plate(61)With five jiaos of sieving plates (62)Lower section be equipped with conical hopper(7), drive shaft(2)With conical hopper(7)It is coaxially disposed.
4. Coin sorting device as claimed in claim 1 it is characterised in that:Through hole on described each sieving plate is corresponding to be located at respectively The center of sieving plate.
5. Coin sorting device as claimed in claim 1 it is characterised in that:On described each sieving plate for sieving different coin The corresponding through hole being located on each sieving plate in screening hole of value and collecting between hole, and sieve hole and divide along the circumferencial direction of through hole Cloth.
6. Coin sorting device as claimed in claim 1 it is characterised in that:Described helical guideway(3)End be provided with circular arc Shape push away side(31).
7. Coin sorting device as claimed in claim 1 it is characterised in that:Described drive shaft(2)On be fixedly connected with guide rail Support(8), helical guideway(3)It is connected to this rail brackets(8)On.
8. Coin sorting device as claimed in claim 7 it is characterised in that:Described rail brackets(8)Including axle sleeve(81)With Clamp(82), some clamps(82)It is distributed on axle sleeve(81)Outer circle wall on.
9. Coin sorting device as claimed in claim 8 it is characterised in that:Described helical guideway(3)It is provided with draw-in groove(32), Clamp(82)It is connected in this draw-in groove(32)Interior.
10. Coin sorting device as claimed in claim 1 it is characterised in that:Described drive shaft(2)In frame(1)On turn The dynamic driver element that passes through drives, and this driver element includes motor(21), reduction box(22), the first bevel gear(23)And second Bevel gear(24), described motor(21)It is fixed on frame(1)On, and motor(21)Rotating shaft and reduction box(22)Input phase Even, reduction box(22)Output shaft and the first bevel gear(23)It is fixedly connected, the second bevel gear(24)It is fixed on drive shaft(2) On, and the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear.
CN201611010152.5A 2016-11-17 2016-11-17 Coin sorting device Active CN106447891B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611010152.5A CN106447891B (en) 2016-11-17 2016-11-17 Coin sorting device

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CN106447891B CN106447891B (en) 2022-05-27

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