CN106444445A - Precise-control fertilization control system - Google Patents

Precise-control fertilization control system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106444445A
CN106444445A CN201610870942.4A CN201610870942A CN106444445A CN 106444445 A CN106444445 A CN 106444445A CN 201610870942 A CN201610870942 A CN 201610870942A CN 106444445 A CN106444445 A CN 106444445A
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China
Prior art keywords
fertilizer
module
control
information
fertilization
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Pending
Application number
CN201610870942.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
***
周祥
曾之锋
张海欧
姚津桐
王勇
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BEIJING DONGFANG YOUGUOTU TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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BEIJING DONGFANG YOUGUOTU TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610870942.4A priority Critical patent/CN106444445A/en
Publication of CN106444445A publication Critical patent/CN106444445A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/04Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C15/00Fertiliser distributors
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08CTRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
    • G08C17/00Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link
    • G08C17/02Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link using a radio link

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Fertilizing (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a precise-control fertilization control system, which is characterized in that the system comprises a bluetooth control module, an information acquisition module, a power control module, a speed calculating module, a motor control module, a master controller, a displayer, an organic fertilizer mechanical application module and a fertilization formula module. The control system comprises the following specific aspects: 1) adjusting fertilizer sowing amount of an inorganic fertilizer sowing mechanism in real time according to the bound driving speed of farm machinery; 2) adjusting fertilizer sowing amount of the inorganic fertilizer sowing mechanism in real time according to geographic position of a farmland; and 3) adjusting fertilizer sowing amount of the inorganic fertilizer sowing mechanism according to characteristics of the fertilizer itself, thereby realizing free readjustment according to crops, the farm machinery and fertility of the farmland to meet fertilization requirements of different crops, regions or even each land plot.

Description

Essence control fertilization control system
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of essence control fertilization control system, belong to fertilizing equipment technical field.
Background technology
Popularization with farm machinery and popularization, all kinds of agro-farming apparatus are accepted by peasant.Existing mechanization is with applying Fertile machine class is various, but it mostly is purely mechanic its dose of control, and modal fertilizer applicator control structure is, in fertilizer Article holding box Discharge outlet arrange a discharging opening opening adjustable plate, fertilizer amount number to be controlled by discharging opening size;This fertilizer applicator Structure is simple, low cost, application surface are very wide, but also heals the drawbacks of the raising of the degree that becomes more meticulous with crops, this fertilizer applicator Send out prominent, it is mainly reflected in:1st, because of the land for growing field crops out-of-flatness after farming, agricultural machinery jolted after move up and down, lead to each under Fertilizer amount occurs obvious inequality;2nd, existing fertilising is applied using by per mu, does not account for the soil fertility feelings in this arable land in fertilising Condition, easily burn seedlings in this fertilizing method, i.e. impact crop yield has larger waste again.
The problems such as existing inorganic fertilizer is also deposited excessive administration, blindly applies simultaneously, brings the increase of cost and the dirt of environment Dye, for this reason, the Ministry of Agriculture works out《To the year two thousand twenty fertilizer application amount zero growth rate action scheme》.Therefore the zero growth rate side for the reply Ministry of Agriculture Case, and production, cost-saving synergistic can be ensured, inorganic fertilizer effective and reasonable using then putting forth effort to be solved asking for existing fertilizer machinery Topic.The existing method carrying out fertilizition control is a lot, the Patent No. such as applied for by Beijing Research Center for Agriculture Information Technology 02149019, entitled " precision variable fertilizing machine " and patent disclose herein below " it be by tractor and hang fertilising The airborne computer that machine GPS positioning system is fixed by tractor provides the chemical fertilizer application at position location for Machinery Control System Amount information, reaches the purpose of adjustment dose by adjusting the rotating speed of roller.Roller to be controlled by the rotating speed of hydraulic motor, Fertilizer starts and stops to force to control by controlling switch of applying fertilizer.Prescription according to predefining whole plot carries out variable Fertilising, can improve utilization rate of fertilizer 40-50%, and grain yield improves 30%, reduce and caused to environment due to unreasonable administration chemical fertilizer Pollution.", separately there is the application to be " precision control intelligent fertilizing machine " in the patent name of application in 2012, Application No. 201210087751 patent discloses herein below, and " it includes intelligent controller, buncher and fertilizer distributor, Based Intelligent Control Device includes:GPS unit, soil nutrient information memory module, Fertilization Model management module, fertilizer control module, fertilizer distributor bag Include housing(1), rotating shaft(2)And star-wheel(3), in star-wheel(3)Upper end be provided with fertilizer contain bucket(4), in star-wheel(3)Lower end set There is defertilizing opening.The present invention can control the defertilizing amount of unit interval, can adjust defertilizing amount according to the nutrient situation of soil itself again, Bring more preferable growing environment so not only to the growth of crop, and the income of peasant can be improved, reduce the waste of fertilizer.", Above-mentioned two pieces patent all discloses according to soil fertility come the design of real-time adjustment defertilizing amount, but specifically how to realize high accuracy and arrange Fertilizer has no disclosure, also needs perfect further.
Content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of essence control fertilization control system, can overcome prior art not Foot.
The technical scheme is that:Essence control fertilization control system, it is included with lower module:
Bluetooth control module, the various heat transfer agents that data acquisition controller receives are uploaded master controller by it, and accept master The control information that controller is beamed back is sent to motor control module;
Information acquisition module, collects the heat transfer agent that need to gather, and the heat transfer agent of collection is reached data acquisition controller;
Energy supply control module, to various sensor power, powers to motor control part;
Speed calculation module, the pulse information that record tachogenerator uploads, and set according to preset various parameters, calculate agriculture Machine gait of march, and master controller is uploaded by Bluetooth control module;
Motor control module, the rotary speed information that master controller is sent to is converted to servomotor pulse information and controls servomotor to turn Speed, servomotor drives the operating of inorganic fertilizer fertilizer mechanism;
Master controller, using the location information collected, velocity information, by transferring the electronics fertilizer application formula mould of this position coordinates Electronics fertilizer application formula figure in block, goes out the rotating speed of servomotor by calculation of fertilization amount, and passes through Bluetooth control module in real time It is sent to motor control module, complete to be precisely controlled fertilising;Pass through internet simultaneously and real-time application date is uploaded background service Device.
Display, shows various sensor informations, carries out, using touch screen, the parameter setting that various essence control fertilisings need, and Issue alarm during data exception, show the running process of essence control fertilizer applicator;
Module applied by fertilizer machinery, controls fertilizer fertilizer mechanism with inorganic fertilizer fertilizer mechanism run-in synchronism;Control anti-hollowing Rotating wheel and the operating of fertilising conveyer belt;
Fertilizer application formula module, the electronics fertilizer application formula figure under the different co-ordinate position information of storage, and can be by by internet certainly The dynamic electronics fertilizer application formula figure obtaining specific region.
Aforesaid essence control intellectuality organic-inorganic fertilization all-in-one machine is that the heat transfer agent collected by information acquisition module includes Voltage, servomotor state, the positional information of external locating module transmission, tachogenerator information.Described speed calculation module In the prefabricated various parameters of need be wheel footpath, rotating ratio.
Prior art compares, and for control system, it precisely comprises the following aspects to the present invention:One is according to being tied up The defertilizing amount of fixed agricultural machinery road speed real-time adjustment inorganic fertilizer fertilizer mechanism;But the geographical position according to residing for farmland is real-time The defertilizing amount of adjustment inorganic fertilizer fertilizer mechanism;Three is the defertilizing amount of the characteristic adjustment inorganic fertilizer fertilizer mechanism according to fertilizer itself; For realizing at above-mentioned first point, the application employs the rotating speed of real-time monitoring agricultural machinery non-driving wheel, and is converted into gait of march, carries out Real-time monitoring;For realizing second point, by setting up a Mathematical Modeling, collected soil nutrient and institute's dose in a model Formula, soil nutrient is provided by soil nutrient information memory module, is stored with by operator in soil nutrient information memory module The soil data of member's grab sampling and coordinate, the soil collecting information transferring this that block region provides coordinate by GPS unit, draws Generated the rotary speed information of unit interval motor after the dose in this region by fertilizer control module, send buncher to, complete The precise control of regions dose;Its detailed process is, when agro-farming machinery drives to region of need to applying fertilizer, to open the system, To zone location, master control system transfers good fertilizer application formula figure prepared in advance to GPS unit, and according to the other information conversion being gathered Become real-time control inorganic fertilizer fertilizer mechanism defertilizing amount control signal, realize the essence control fertilising of coordinates regional.By being connected to master control Fertilization factors test module on device processed, can test to the applying fertilizer loading hopper, obtain fertilizer properties, such as proportion Deng precision can be increased further.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the structured flowchart of essence control fertilization control system.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1, as shown in figure 1, the smart control system of fertilizer fertilizer mechanism, this part is included with lower module:
Bluetooth control module, using bluetooth 4.0, the various heat transfer agents that data acquisition controller receives are uploaded main control by it Device, and accept the control information that master controller beams back and be sent to motor control module;
Information acquisition module, collects the heat transfer agent that need to gather, and the heat transfer agent of collection is reached data acquisition controller;
Energy supply control module, to various sensor power, powers to motor control part;
Speed calculation module, the pulse information that record tachogenerator uploads, and set according to preset various parameters, calculate agriculture Machine gait of march, and master controller is uploaded by Bluetooth control module;
Motor control module, the rotary speed information that master controller is sent to is converted to servomotor pulse information and controls servomotor to turn Speed, servomotor drives the operating of inorganic fertilizer fertilizer mechanism;
Master controller, using the location information collected, velocity information, by transferring the electronics fertilizer application formula mould of this position coordinates Electronics fertilizer application formula figure in block, goes out the rotating speed of servomotor by calculation of fertilization amount, and passes through Bluetooth control module in real time It is sent to motor control module, complete to be precisely controlled fertilising;Pass through internet simultaneously and real-time application date is uploaded background service Device.
Display, shows various sensor informations, carries out, using touch screen, the parameter setting that various essence control fertilisings need, and Issue alarm during data exception, show the running process of essence control fertilizer applicator;
Module applied by fertilizer machinery, controls fertilizer fertilizer mechanism with inorganic fertilizer fertilizer mechanism run-in synchronism;Control anti-hollowing Rotating wheel and the operating of fertilising conveyer belt;
Fertilizer application formula module, the electronics fertilizer application formula figure under the different co-ordinate position information of storage, and can be by by internet certainly The dynamic electronics fertilizer application formula figure obtaining specific region.
The hardware of said mechanism can be replaced by the smart mobile phone of installation system.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of essence control fertilization control system it is characterised in that:It is included with lower module:
Bluetooth control module, the various heat transfer agents that data acquisition controller receives are uploaded master controller by it, and accept master The control information that controller is beamed back is sent to motor control module;
Information acquisition module, collects the heat transfer agent that need to gather, and the heat transfer agent of collection is reached data acquisition controller;
Energy supply control module, to various sensor power, powers to motor control part;
Speed calculation module, the pulse information that record tachogenerator uploads, and set according to preset various parameters, calculate agriculture Machine gait of march, and master controller is uploaded by Bluetooth control module;
Motor control module, the rotary speed information that master controller is sent to is converted to servomotor pulse information and controls servomotor to turn Speed, servomotor drives the operating of inorganic fertilizer fertilizer mechanism;
Master controller, using the location information collected, velocity information, by transferring the electronics fertilizer application formula mould of this position coordinates Electronics fertilizer application formula figure in block, goes out the rotating speed of servomotor by calculation of fertilization amount, and passes through Bluetooth control module in real time It is sent to motor control module, complete to be precisely controlled fertilising;Pass through internet simultaneously and real-time application date is uploaded background service Device;
Display, shows various sensor informations, carries out, using touch screen, the parameter setting that various essence control fertilisings need, and in data Issue alarm when abnormal, show the running process of essence control fertilizer applicator;
Fertilizer application formula module, the electronics fertilizer application formula figure under the different co-ordinate position information of storage, and can be by by internet certainly The dynamic electronics fertilizer application formula figure obtaining specific region.
2. the intelligent organic-inorganic fertilization all-in-one machine of essence control according to claim 1 it is characterised in that:Information acquisition module Collected heat transfer agent includes voltage, servomotor state, the positional information of external locating module transmission, and tachogenerator is believed Breath;The prefabricated various parameters of need in described speed calculation module are wheel footpath, rotating ratio.
3. the intelligent organic-inorganic fertilization all-in-one machine of essence control according to claim 1 it is characterised in that:It also includes organic Module applied by fertile machinery, and it is used for controlling fertilizer fertilizer mechanism with inorganic fertilizer fertilizer mechanism run-in synchronism;Control anti-hollowing rotation Runner and the operating of fertilising conveyer belt.
CN201610870942.4A 2016-09-30 2016-09-30 Precise-control fertilization control system Pending CN106444445A (en)

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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106843062A (en) * 2017-03-08 2017-06-13 江苏大学 Intelligent variable fertilization control system and control method
CN107247442A (en) * 2017-07-13 2017-10-13 河南科技大学 A kind of speed of fertilizing equipment and fertilizer amount synchronous control system and its control method
CN107831693A (en) * 2017-11-14 2018-03-23 江苏万力生物科技有限公司 A kind of automatic variable tumbrel
CN107926218A (en) * 2017-11-10 2018-04-20 安徽农业大学 A kind of automatically controlled essence amount corn cave-applied fertilizer machine
CN109085842A (en) * 2018-10-27 2018-12-25 西北农林科技大学 A kind of control system and its control method of orchard fertilizer apparatus
CN112273023A (en) * 2020-11-19 2021-01-29 塔里木大学 Fertilizer distributor intelligence control system based on big dipper navigation
CN113273371A (en) * 2021-06-16 2021-08-20 上海联适导航技术股份有限公司 Fertilizing control method, device and equipment
CN113330882A (en) * 2021-07-02 2021-09-03 华中农业大学 Rape variable rate fertilization device and method based on prescription chart
CN114051810A (en) * 2021-11-10 2022-02-18 上海联适导航技术股份有限公司 Unmanned high-precision agricultural machine fertilization control method and system and intelligent agricultural machine
CN114521376A (en) * 2022-02-11 2022-05-24 塔里木大学 Method for making field scale jujube garden variable grid fertilization chart applied to agricultural machinery operation
US11939982B2 (en) 2019-12-09 2024-03-26 Cnh Industrial America Llc System for distributing particulate material from an agricultural machine

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CN2826487Y (en) * 2005-08-25 2006-10-11 北京农业信息技术研究中心 Variable fertilizing control system
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CN102487644A (en) * 2011-11-28 2012-06-13 山东农业大学 Full variable fertilizing device capable of adjusting fertilizer sowing quantity and proportion and control method thereof
CN102523808A (en) * 2011-12-20 2012-07-04 石河子大学 Novel dual-shaft dual-adjustment precise variable fertilizer distributor and fertilizing method
CN104699010A (en) * 2013-12-06 2015-06-10 刘扬 GPRS-based variable fertilization machine control system
CN205405117U (en) * 2016-02-19 2016-07-27 河北品物农业科技有限公司 Recording system topdresses

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2826487Y (en) * 2005-08-25 2006-10-11 北京农业信息技术研究中心 Variable fertilizing control system
JP2010187558A (en) * 2009-02-16 2010-09-02 Iseki & Co Ltd Variable spray apparatus
CN201741006U (en) * 2010-07-13 2011-02-09 南京工业职业技术学院 Agricultural multi-functional variable controller
CN102487644A (en) * 2011-11-28 2012-06-13 山东农业大学 Full variable fertilizing device capable of adjusting fertilizer sowing quantity and proportion and control method thereof
CN102523808A (en) * 2011-12-20 2012-07-04 石河子大学 Novel dual-shaft dual-adjustment precise variable fertilizer distributor and fertilizing method
CN104699010A (en) * 2013-12-06 2015-06-10 刘扬 GPRS-based variable fertilization machine control system
CN205405117U (en) * 2016-02-19 2016-07-27 河北品物农业科技有限公司 Recording system topdresses

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106843062B (en) * 2017-03-08 2019-04-30 江苏大学 Intelligent variable fertilization control system and control method
CN106843062A (en) * 2017-03-08 2017-06-13 江苏大学 Intelligent variable fertilization control system and control method
CN107247442A (en) * 2017-07-13 2017-10-13 河南科技大学 A kind of speed of fertilizing equipment and fertilizer amount synchronous control system and its control method
CN107926218A (en) * 2017-11-10 2018-04-20 安徽农业大学 A kind of automatically controlled essence amount corn cave-applied fertilizer machine
CN107831693A (en) * 2017-11-14 2018-03-23 江苏万力生物科技有限公司 A kind of automatic variable tumbrel
CN109085842A (en) * 2018-10-27 2018-12-25 西北农林科技大学 A kind of control system and its control method of orchard fertilizer apparatus
US11939982B2 (en) 2019-12-09 2024-03-26 Cnh Industrial America Llc System for distributing particulate material from an agricultural machine
CN112273023A (en) * 2020-11-19 2021-01-29 塔里木大学 Fertilizer distributor intelligence control system based on big dipper navigation
CN113273371A (en) * 2021-06-16 2021-08-20 上海联适导航技术股份有限公司 Fertilizing control method, device and equipment
CN113330882A (en) * 2021-07-02 2021-09-03 华中农业大学 Rape variable rate fertilization device and method based on prescription chart
CN113330882B (en) * 2021-07-02 2022-05-24 华中农业大学 Rape variable rate fertilization device and method based on prescription chart
CN114051810A (en) * 2021-11-10 2022-02-18 上海联适导航技术股份有限公司 Unmanned high-precision agricultural machine fertilization control method and system and intelligent agricultural machine
CN114521376A (en) * 2022-02-11 2022-05-24 塔里木大学 Method for making field scale jujube garden variable grid fertilization chart applied to agricultural machinery operation

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