CN106441208B - A kind of bituminous paving pine laying roughness measurement instrument and measuring method - Google Patents
A kind of bituminous paving pine laying roughness measurement instrument and measuring method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106441208B CN106441208B CN201610981877.2A CN201610981877A CN106441208B CN 106441208 B CN106441208 B CN 106441208B CN 201610981877 A CN201610981877 A CN 201610981877A CN 106441208 B CN106441208 B CN 106441208B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B21/00—Measuring arrangements or details thereof, where the measuring technique is not covered by the other groups of this subclass, unspecified or not relevant
- G01B21/30—Measuring arrangements or details thereof, where the measuring technique is not covered by the other groups of this subclass, unspecified or not relevant for measuring roughness or irregularity of surfaces
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C23/00—Auxiliary devices or arrangements for constructing, repairing, reconditioning, or taking-up road or like surfaces
- E01C23/01—Devices or auxiliary means for setting-out or checking the configuration of new surfacing, e.g. templates, screed or reference line supports; Applications of apparatus for measuring, indicating, or recording the surface configuration of existing surfacing, e.g. profilographs
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- A Measuring Device Byusing Mechanical Method (AREA)
- Road Repair (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of bituminous paving pine laying roughness measurement instrument and measuring method, including the folded beam that can be folded, the bottom of folded beam is provided with some piston shoes for supporting folded beam, steel wire rope is provided with folded beam, folded beam is horizontally disposed with, and parallel support bar is provided with folded beam, support bar is horizontally disposed with, the first montant and the second montant are provided with support bar, the first montant bottom is provided with the measurement boots that can be moved up and down, and the distance measuring sensor being connected with measurement boots is provided with the second montant.The loose laying smoothness measuring equipment of the present invention for can foldable structure, the distance measuring sensor on folded beam can continuously measure the loose laying flatness change that paver paves, avoid warpage caused by high temperature, measurement accuracy is improved compared to 3m ruler measuring methods.The loose laying smoothness measuring equipment of the present invention is mainly made up of folded beam, piston shoes, distance measuring sensor, simple in construction, cheap, easy to use.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to highway construction construction field, and in particular to a kind of bituminous paving pine laying roughness measurement instrument and survey
Amount method.
Background technology
《Standard for terms used in road engineering》(GBJ124-88) surface evenness is defined as：Road surfaces longitudinal direction concavo-convex amount it is inclined
Difference.At present, the common survey tool of China's surface evenness has：Continous way smoothness measuring equipment, jolt accumulating instrument and 3m rulers etc.
Several method.
The design feature of common survey tool and application：
1. continous way smoothness measuring equipment is eight wheel instrument：Frame that the measuring instrument is grown by a 3m, front and rear respectively there are 4 road wheels
(being commonly called as " eight wheel instrument "), middle measure wheel and data sampling and processing and storage display system composition.Frame can shorten or roll over
Folded, frame interassay wheel can be packed up and put down, and eight wheel instrument rows are detected equipped with displacement transducer, range sensor etc. on measure wheel
Distance and measurement surface evenness are walked, measurement result is represented with standard deviation sigma, in units of mm.Eight wheel instrument have volume and weight
Greatly, the characteristics of needing manpower or vehicle to draw, the flatness on road surface is molded suitable for measure, evaluates the construction quality on road surface and make
Use quality；
2. the accumulating instrument that jolts is vehicle-mounted roughness measurement instrument：Displacement transducer is installed on detection car bottom plate, uses steel wire rope
It is connected with rear axle, the connection of the quantitative displacement wheel of the other end and sensor, when the vehicle is running, road table is uneven makes rear axle for test
The caused relative displacement between compartment, steel wire rope drive quantitative displacement wheel to rotate output pulse signal, and this signal is through computer number
Displacement is converted into according to acquisition process and is recorded.By measuring unidirectional position of the vehicle when being passed through on road surface between rear axle and compartment
Accumulated value reflection surface evenness is moved, accumulation VBI represents measurement result to jolt, in units of cm/km.The accumulating instrument that jolts has
Measuring speed is fast, the characteristics of efficiency high, but needs to be arranged on automobile chassis, the flatness on road surface is molded suitable for measure, is commented
Determine the construction quality on road surface and the comfortableness of validity period.
3. 3m rulers are one three meters long of aluminium alloy meter ruler, by the maximal clearance evaluation road for determining ruler and road surfaces
Surface evenness, in units of mm.3m rulers have small volume, in light weight, the characteristics of being easy to carry.Suitable for determining hot asphalt
The flatness of flatness, seam and structure junction in mixture pavement work progress, to evaluate the construction quality on road surface；
It can also be used for other standard highway pavement engineering quality examinations in addition to highway and check and accept or carry out evaluating pavement condition.
It can be seen from the above descriptions that continous way smoothness measuring equipment, the accumulating instrument that jolts are only applicable to after the completion of measurement decking and rolling
Surface evenness is molded, is not suitable for measuring the loose laying flatness that paver paves.
3m rulers can be used for measuring the loose laying flatness that paver paves, but there are problems that：
1. 3m ruler methods are slow by manual operation, data acquisition, and it is low to measure low volume data, testing efficiency, uncomfortable
For measurement continuous over long distances.
2. because hot-mixed bitumen pavement temperature is higher, 3m rulers in use for some time, are also easy to produce bottom surface and stuck up
Song, have a strong impact on that flatness determines accuracy.
The content of the invention
The present invention is for problem present in 3m ruler measurement process, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of bituminous paving pine laying
Roughness measurement instrument and measuring method, surface evenness is measured by the folded beam equipped with piston shoes and distance measuring sensor, and automatically
Collection, computing and display roughness measurement value.
To achieve the above object, the technical scheme taken of the present invention is：
A kind of bituminous paving pine laying roughness measurement instrument, including the folded beam that can be folded, the bottom of folded beam are set
There are some piston shoes for supporting folded beam, be provided with steel wire rope in folded beam, folded beam is horizontally disposed with, and is provided with folded beam
Some parallel support bars, some support bars are horizontally disposed with, and the first montant and the second montant are provided with support bar, and first is perpendicular
Bar bottom is provided with the measurement boots that can be moved up and down, and the distance measuring sensor being connected with measurement boots is provided with the second montant.
Further improve of the invention is, display screen is additionally provided with first montant, and display screen senses with ranging
Device is connected.
Further improve of the invention is that the second montant bottom is matrix bayonet socket, and matrix bayonet socket is stuck in steel wire rope
On.
Further improve of the invention is that the bottom front of the folded beam sets a piston shoes, and rear end sets 2 cunnings
The distance between boots, front-end and back-end piston shoes are 3m.
Further improve of the invention is that rear end cap, other end installation drive end bearing bracket, front end are installed in described folded beam one end
Cover and be provided with draw bar, centre bore is offered on rear end cap and drive end bearing bracket, tensioning bullet is provided with the centre bore of rear end cap
Spring, bolt is provided with the centre bore of drive end bearing bracket, nut is set with bolt, steel wire rope one end is connected with tensioning spring, another
End is connected with bolt.
Further improve of the invention is, hook is provided with the bolt, and one end of tensioning spring is connected with hook.
Further improve of the invention is that the folded beam is formed by three aluminum alloy square tubes by be hinged, aluminium alloy
Square tube hinged place offers the pin-and-hole for inserting steady pin.
Further improve of the invention is, second spring is provided with the supporting plate, second spring is with measuring boots phase
Even, the first spring is provided with folded beam, the first spring is connected with measurement boots.
A kind of measuring method of bituminous paving pine laying flatness, comprises the following steps：
1) section to be measured, loose laying bituminous paving pine laying roughness measurement instrument being placed on behind paver are selected
On, and drawn using draw bar, pave and slide in pine by piston shoes；
2) by the measurement boots on folded beam be placed into loose Paved surfaces contact position, and can freely on move down
It is dynamic, measure displacement data of the boots in vertical direction, i.e. road surface length travel value using range sensor automatic data collection；Pass through installation
Coasting distance is determined in the displacement transducer on paver road wheel, a segment distance of often walking measures a road surface length travel
Value, after measuring n times, the flatness standard deviation sigma of section measurement to be measured is calculated as followsi(mm) survey of loose laying flatness, is completed
Amount；
In formula：diThe road surface length travel value that-range sensor measures, mm；
N-sampling number；
The average value of-n road surface length travel value, mm.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention：
(1) the loose laying smoothness measuring equipment of the present invention for can foldable structure, the distance measuring sensor on folded beam can
The loose laying flatness change that continuous measurement paver paves, avoids warpage caused by high temperature, compared to 3m rulers measurement side
Method improves measurement accuracy.
(2) the loose laying smoothness measuring equipment of the present invention is mainly made up of folded beam, piston shoes, distance measuring sensor, simple in construction, cost
It is cheap, easy to use, the loose laying flatness that paver paves can be measured, compensate for continous way smoothness measuring equipment, accumulation of jolting
Instrument can not measure the defects of loose laying flatness.
Further, the loose laying smoothness measuring equipment of the present invention under the support of three piston shoes as paver is slided in loose laying
On, the purpose of folded beam both ends installation piston shoes is：1. avoid causing folded beam to deform because loose laying temperature is high；2. loose laying
Its bearing capacity deficiency before not rolling, installation piston shoes make smoothness measuring equipment be easy to move in loose laying, and do not cause sedimentation.
The present invention measurement when, by the measurement boots on folded beam be placed into loose Paved surfaces contact position, and
It can freely move up and down, displacement data of the boots in vertical direction, i.e. road surface longitudinal direction position are measured using range sensor automatic data collection
Shifting value；Coasting distance is determined by the displacement transducer being installed on paver road wheel, a segment distance of often walking measures once
Road surface length travel value, after measuring n times, export a road surface length travel value；After being measured, the smooth of certain section is calculated
Spend standard deviation sigmai(mm) measurement of loose laying flatness, is completed；Due to not using manual operation, so it is inaccurate to overcome measurement
And efficiency it is low the problem of, suitable for continuous over long distances, measurement.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is roughness measurement instrument front view；
Fig. 2 is roughness measurement instrument folded beam top view；
Fig. 3 is the sketch after roughness measurement instrument folds；
Fig. 4 is the position view of the first montant, the second montant and distance measuring sensor；
Fig. 5 is hook and bolt overall structure figure；
In figure, 1 is piston shoes；2 be rear end cap；3 be tensioning spring；4 be folded beam；5 be steel wire rope；6 be the dress that is screwed
Put；7 be the first montant；8 be steady pin；9 be draw bar；10 be bolt；11 be drive end bearing bracket；12 be hook；13 be the first spring；
14 be measurement boots；15 be second spring；16 be supporting plate；17 be matrix bayonet socket；18 be distance measuring sensor；19 be display screen, 20
It is crossbeam for the second montant, 21.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings：
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the present invention, which provides a kind of loose laying roughness measurement instrument, includes folded beam 4, referring to Fig. 2, folds
The bottom of beam 4 is provided at both ends with three piston shoes 1 for supporting folded beam 4, specifically, anterior 1,2, rear portion, front and rear piston shoes
The distance between be 3m.The both ends of folded beam 4 installation piston shoes 1 purpose be：1. avoid causing folding because loose laying temperature is high
Beam deforms；Its bearing capacity deficiency before 2. loose laying does not roll, installation piston shoes make smoothness measuring equipment be easy to move in loose laying, and
Sedimentation is not caused.
Referring to Fig. 1, the one end of folded beam 4 installation rear end cap 2, the other end installs drive end bearing bracket 11, is provided with and leads on drive end bearing bracket 11
Draw bar 9, centre bore is offered on rear end cap 2 and drive end bearing bracket 11, bolt 10 is provided with the centre bore of drive end bearing bracket 11, referring to figure
5, be set with nut on bolt 10, the end set of bolt has a hook 12, in the centre bore of rear end cap 2 on be provided with tensioning spring
3, the front end of steel wire rope 5 is connected with hook 12, and rear end is connected with tensioning spring 3, by torque nut so that bolt moves,
So that the appropriateness tensioning of steel wire rope 5 reaches certain glacing flatness.
Referring to Fig. 3, folded beam 4 can be folded.Folded beam 4 is formed by three aluminum alloy square tubes by be hinged, and aluminium closes
Inside golden square tube installation site is provided for steel wire rope 5 and the grade of tensioning spring 3.Two aluminium alloys being connected in three aluminum alloy square tubes
Square tube junction offers some pin-and-holes, and inserting steady pin 8 when deployed, in pin-and-hole makes folded beam have certain rigidity, prevents
Deformed when only measuring.
Folded beam 4 is horizontally disposed, and parallel some supporting plates 16, specially two pieces, two pieces of branch are provided with folded beam 4
Fagging 16 is horizontally disposed, and through hole is set in supporting plate 16, and the first montant 7 is arranged in through hole.The bottom of first montant 7 is provided with survey
Boots 14 are measured, specifically, measurement boots 14 are set by the first spring 13 and second spring 15, the one end of second spring 15 is arranged on support
On plate 16, the other end is connected with measurement boots 14, and the one end of the first spring 13 is arranged on folded beam 4, and the other end is with measuring the phase of boots 14
Even；Measurement boots 14 can overcome its own gravity oscilaltion in the presence of the first spring 13 and second spring 15.
The second montant 20 is additionally provided with supporting plate 16, distance measuring sensor 18, ranging sensing are provided with the second montant 20
Device 18 is connected with measurement boots 14, and the bottom of the second montant 20 is matrix bayonet socket 17, and matrix bayonet socket 17 is stuck in steel wire rope 5 and compresses steel
Cord 5.First montant 7 and the second montant 20 are threadably secured device 6 and are fixed in supporting plate 16, perpendicular referring to Fig. 4, first
Bar 7 be arranged in parallel with the second montant 20, and is connected by crossbeam 21.
Housing is provided with first montant 7, display screen 19 is arranged on housing with distance measuring sensor 18, and on housing
Power supply and shift knob are additionally provided with, distance measuring sensor 18 is connected with display screen 19, power supply and distance measuring sensor 18 and display
Screen 19 is connected, for being powered to distance measuring sensor 18 and display screen 19.
Distance measuring sensor 18 uses differential type range sensor, while installs displacement transducer on paver road wheel,
For measuring the distance of walking, vialog of the invention measures simultaneously behind paver.Steel wire rope 5 is used
Make the datum line of distance measuring sensor, to ensure its linearity, steel wire rope 5 there should be enough tensile forces.
The measuring method of above-mentioned bituminous paving pine laying roughness measurement instrument, comprises the following steps：
Stretched 1. the folded beam 4 in folded state is opened, steady pin 8 is inserted in pin-and-hole and fixed, makes folded beam into 4
It is integrated, and there is enough rigidity, then torque nut makes the tensioning of steel wire rope 5 reach code requirement by strainer 3
Glacing flatness.
2. selecting section to be measured, measuring instrument is placed in the loose laying behind paver, and drawn using draw bar 9,
Pave and slide in pine by piston shoes 1.
3. by the measurement boots 14 among folded beam 4 be placed into loose Paved surfaces contact position, and can freely on
Lower slider, measurement boots 14 are connected with distance measuring sensor 18, and the position of the vertical direction of boots 14 is measured using range sensor automatic data collection
Data are moved, coasting distance, a segment distance of often walking measurement one are determined by the displacement transducer being installed on paver road wheel
Secondary shift value, after measuring n times, the flatness standard deviation sigma of section measurement to be measured is calculated as followsi(mm) it is smooth, to complete loose laying
The measurement of degree.
In formula：diThe road surface length travel value that-smoothness measuring equipment sensor measures, mm；
N-sampling number；
The average value for the n road surface length travel value that-smoothness measuring equipment sensor measures, mm.
The present invention is in measurement process, it is ensured that the matrix bayonet socket 17 of roughness measurement instrument 7 is pressed on steel wire rope 5 all the time.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of bituminous paving pine laying roughness measurement instrument, it is characterised in that including the folded beam (4) that can be folded, fold
The bottom of beam (4) is provided with some piston shoes (1) for supporting folded beam (4), and steel wire rope (5) is provided with folded beam (4), rolls over
Stoplog (4) is horizontally disposed, parallel some support bars (16) is provided with folded beam (4), some support bar (16) levels are set
Put, the first montant (7) and the second montant (20) are provided with support bar (16), the first montant (7) bottom is provided with can be upper and lower
Mobile measurement boots (14), the distance measuring sensor (18) being connected with measurement boots (14) is provided with the second montant (20)；
Second montant (20) bottom is matrix bayonet socket, and matrix bayonet socket is stuck on steel wire rope (5)；
The bottom front of the folded beam (4) sets a piston shoes (1), and rear end sets 2 piston shoes (1)；
Display screen (19) is additionally provided with first montant (7), display screen (19) is connected with distance measuring sensor (18).
A kind of 2. bituminous paving pine laying roughness measurement instrument according to claim 1, it is characterised in that front-end and back-end
The distance between piston shoes are 3m.
A kind of 3. bituminous paving pine laying roughness measurement instrument according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the folded beam
(4) one end installation rear end cap (2), the other end install drive end bearing bracket (11), draw bar (9), rear end cap are provided with drive end bearing bracket (11)
(2) centre bore and on drive end bearing bracket (11) is offered, tensioning spring (3), drive end bearing bracket are provided with the centre bore of rear end cap (2)
(11) bolt (10) is provided with centre bore, nut, steel wire rope (5) one end and tensioning spring (3) are set with bolt (10)
It is connected, the other end is connected with bolt (10).
A kind of 4. bituminous paving pine laying roughness measurement instrument according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the bolt
(10) hook (12) is provided with, one end of tensioning spring (3) is connected with hook (12).
A kind of 5. bituminous paving pine laying roughness measurement instrument according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the folded beam
(4) formed by three aluminum alloy square tubes by be hinged, aluminum alloy square tube hinged place offers the pin for inserting steady pin (8)
Hole.
A kind of 6. bituminous paving pine laying roughness measurement instrument according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the supporting plate
(16) second spring (15) is provided with, second spring (15) is connected with measurement boots (14), and folded beam is provided with the first bullet on (4)
Spring (13), the first spring (13) are connected with measurement boots (14).
A kind of 7. measuring method based on bituminous paving pine laying roughness measurement instrument described in claim 1, it is characterised in that
1) section to be measured is selected, bituminous paving pine laying roughness measurement instrument is placed in the loose laying behind paver, and
Drawn using draw bar (9), pave and slide in pine by piston shoes (1)；
2) by be arranged on folded beam (4) on measurement boots (14) be placed into loose Paved surfaces contact position, and can freely up and down
It is mobile, boots (14) are measured in the displacement data of vertical direction, i.e. road surface length travel using range sensor (18) automatic data collection
Value；Coasting distance is determined by the displacement transducer being installed on paver road wheel, a segment distance of often walking measures a road
Face length travel value, after measuring n times, the flatness standard deviation sigma of section surveying range to be measured is calculated as followsi(mm) pine, is completed
The measurement of laying flatness；
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In formula：diThe road surface length travel value that-range sensor measures, mm；
N-sampling number；
The average value of-n road surface length travel value, mm.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610981877.2A CN106441208B (en) | 2016-11-08 | 2016-11-08 | A kind of bituminous paving pine laying roughness measurement instrument and measuring method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610981877.2A CN106441208B (en) | 2016-11-08 | 2016-11-08 | A kind of bituminous paving pine laying roughness measurement instrument and measuring method |
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| CN106441208B true CN106441208B (en) | 2018-04-06 |
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| CN107217578A (en) * | 2017-08-10 | 2017-09-29 | 贵州路桥集团有限公司 | Control the benchmark line apparatus of road surface elevation and coordinate |
| CN107761527B (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2019-12-17 | 上海二十冶建设有限公司 | Road flatness monitoring device and using method thereof |
| CN108151682A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-06-12 | 长安大学 | A kind of portable loose laying planeness measuring apparatus and measuring method |
| CN108595879B (en) * | 2018-05-09 | 2021-10-22 | 长安大学 | Method for improving pavement construction flatness |
| CN109387169B (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2024-05-31 | 长安大学 | Paving flatness measuring device and measuring method of paver |
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| CN110608704A (en) * | 2019-09-10 | 2019-12-24 | 广州珠江黄埔大桥建设有限公司 | Rut contour detection device and method |
| CN112539717B (en) * | 2019-09-20 | 2022-08-12 | 广东博智林机器人有限公司 | Flatness measuring device and measuring method |
| CN112376375B (en) * | 2021-01-04 | 2022-05-03 | 中交国通公路工程技术有限公司 | Portable road flatness measuring device |
| CN117265970B (en) * | 2023-11-20 | 2024-02-27 | 山西振兴公路监理有限公司 | Road surface roughness detection device |
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| CN106441208A (en) | 2017-02-22 |
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