CN106440668A - Vacuum drying degreasing device - Google Patents

Vacuum drying degreasing device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106440668A
CN106440668A CN201611006240.8A CN201611006240A CN106440668A CN 106440668 A CN106440668 A CN 106440668A CN 201611006240 A CN201611006240 A CN 201611006240A CN 106440668 A CN106440668 A CN 106440668A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
vacuum
vacuum tank
fatss
oils
vacuum drying
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201611006240.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张果
蓝峰
王洪军
李健
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CHENGDU DONGFANG INSTRUMENT Co Ltd
Original Assignee
CHENGDU DONGFANG INSTRUMENT Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by CHENGDU DONGFANG INSTRUMENT Co Ltd filed Critical CHENGDU DONGFANG INSTRUMENT Co Ltd
Priority to CN201611006240.8A priority Critical patent/CN106440668A/en
Publication of CN106440668A publication Critical patent/CN106440668A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B3/00Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat
    • F26B3/28Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by radiation, e.g. from the sun
    • F26B3/30Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by radiation, e.g. from the sun from infrared-emitting elements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/14Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects using gases or vapours other than air or steam, e.g. inert gases
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B23/00Heating arrangements
    • F26B23/04Heating arrangements using electric heating
    • F26B23/06Heating arrangements using electric heating resistance heating
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/005Treatment of dryer exhaust gases
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B5/00Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat
    • F26B5/04Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by evaporation or sublimation of moisture under reduced pressure, e.g. in a vacuum

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a vacuum drying degreasing device. The vacuum drying degreasing device comprises a vacuum box, a cooling device, a vacuum pump and a nitrogen input device, wherein the vacuum box, the cooling device and the vacuum pump are sequentially connected, and the nitrogen input device is connected with the vacuum box; the nitrogen input device comprises a compressed nitrogen source and a heater, and the heater is respectively connected with the compressed nitrogen source and the vacuum box. The vacuum drying degreasing device is sufficient in degreasing, low in cost, safe, environmentally friendly, convenient to maintain, and the like.

Description

A kind of vacuum drying degreasing plant
Technical field
The present invention relates to defatting technology field, more particularly to a kind of vacuum drying degreasing plant.
Background technology
Air-conditioning condenser, vaporizer in process, for ensureing that fin and copper pipe can fully flow shapings, need to add Enter punching press stearopten, but punching press stearopten welding quality is very unfavorable.Moreover, as the punching press volatile oil in copper pipe Fat can not fully remove, and during the use of product, stearopten will occur chemical reaction with coolant, form a kind of corrosivity Acid, and then produce ant nest effect in copper pipe inwall somewhere, corrode copper pipe, even result in copper pipe poling, coolant leaks outside.Therefore need by Punching press stearopten fully removes.
Traditional degreasing plant is heating furnace, and its defat is to heat air by natural gas, electricity, infrared tube, recycles heating High temperature air afterwards makes the punching press stearopten on workpiece reach the boiling point of oils and fatss at ambient pressure and make oils and fatss be changed into gas from liquid State, then by the mobility heating air, the stearopten of workpiece is taken away.The drying defatted process of this device is in normal pressure ring Completing under border it is impossible to be prevented effectively from the aluminum fin-stock of workpiece and the problem that copper pipe is oxidized at high temperature, and deoiling effect poor, Efficiency is low, operating cost is high, waste gas recovery difficulty is big, simultaneously can not effective place to go inner surface of pipeline stearopten.In addition, it is existing Heating furnace do not have and isolated from atmosphere, oxygen content is high;And in drying defatted, amount of grease will be attached to heating furnace inwall, As processed not in time, oils and fatss are constantly accumulated it would be possible to cause Explosion of boiler proper accident, thus causing personal safety as well as the property safety.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide one kind oil removing in the case that temperature is relatively low is abundant, with low cost, safety and environmental protection, Vacuum drying degreasing plant easy to maintenance.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of vacuum drying degreasing plant, including vacuum tank, chiller, vacuum pump and nitrogen inlet device, vacuum tank, Chiller and vacuum pump are sequentially connected, and nitrogen inlet device is connected with vacuum tank;Described nitrogen inlet device includes compressed nitrogen Source of the gas and heater, wherein heater are connected with compressed nitrogen source of the gas and vacuum tank respectively.
Further, the outer wall of described vacuum tank is provided with resistance heating band, for heating to vacuum tank;In vacuum tank Infrared radiation heating fluorescent tube is installed, for workpiece heat.
Further, described vacuum tank is additionally provided with temperature sensor, for detecting the temperature in vacuum tank.
Further, described vacuum tank is additionally provided with micro oxygen sensor, for detecting the oxygen content in vacuum tank.
Further, described vacuum pump is connected with mist filtration depurator, for filtration, purification gaseous state oils and fatss, prevents air Pollution.
Further, described chiller is connected with oil drain pan, for recycling liquid oils and fatss.
The present invention has the effect that:
1st, increased nitrogen inlet device in degreasing plant, thus workpiece and vacuum tank can be made using gas fluidity Ungrease treatment is more abundant;
2nd, pass through infrared radiation heating fluorescent tube to workpiece heat, the oils and fatss that can not only distil are moreover it is possible to solve in vacuum environment Under there is no the problem of heat propagation medium;
The 3rd, temperature sensor and micro oxygen sensor are installed on the vacuum box, at any time the temperature in detection vacuum tank and oxygen Content is it is ensured that personal safety as well as the property safety;
4th, it is provided with mist filtration depurator after vacuum pump it is ensured that the gas of exclusion does not contain gaseous state oils and fatss, thus subtracting Few atmospheric pollution;
5th, resistance heating band is provided with the outer wall of vacuum tank, can make to be attached to the oils and fatss vaporization of vacuum chamber interior wall, from And can prevent increasing oils and fatss from accumulating in vacuum chamber interior wall and producing blast, the person peace of operator has been effectively ensured Entirely.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of vacuum tank in the present invention.
In figure labelling:1 vacuum tank, 11 infrared radiation heating fluorescent tubes, 12 resistance heating bands, 2 chillers, 21 coolers, 22 cold-trap machines, 3 vacuum pumps, 4 nitrogen inlet device, 41 compressed nitrogen sources of the gas, 42 heaters, 5 Oil drain pan, 6 mist filtration depurators, 7 temperature sensors, 8 micro oxygen sensors, A workpiece.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the vacuum drying degreasing plant that the present embodiment provides includes vacuum tank 1, chiller 2, true Empty pump 3, nitrogen inlet device 4, oil drain pan 5 and mist filtration depurator 6.
In described vacuum tank 1, multiple infrared radiation heating fluorescent tubes 11 are installed, by infrared radiation heating fluorescent tube 11 to work Part A heats, and can make the solid grease subliming by heating being attached on workpiece A to gaseous state oils and fatss;It is provided with electricity on the outer wall of vacuum tank 1 Resistance heating tape 12, for heating to vacuum box outer wall, makes to be attached to the oils and fatss vaporization of vacuum tank 1 inwall, prevents increasing Oils and fatss are accumulated in vacuum tank 1 inwall;Temperature sensor 7 and micro oxygen sensor 8 are additionally provided with described vacuum tank 3, by micro- The unlatching to control infrared radiation heating fluorescent tube 11 and resistance heating band 12 for the oxygen content in amount oxygen sensor 8 detection vacuum tank, Avoid because of excess oxygen content and the blast that causes in vacuum tank;Detect that vacuum the temperature inside the box controls by temperature sensor 7 The unlatching quantity of infrared radiation heating fluorescent tube 11, can reach energy saving, the purpose of reduction power consumption.
Described chiller 2 includes cooler 21 and cold-trap machine 22, and cold-trap machine 22 is connected with cooler 21, for persistently right Cooler 21 freezes, so that gaseous state oils and fatss are cooled to liquid fat, vacuum tank 1 is by being connected with cooler 21 except oil-piping, cold But device 21 is connected with oil drain pan 5, for recovering liquid oils and fatss.
Described vacuum pump 3 is connected with cooler 21, by vacuum pump 3, the gaseous state oils and fatss in vacuum tank 1 is drawn to cooling Device 2.Vacuum pump 3 is connected with mist filtration depurator 6, for purifying a small amount of gaseous state grease filtrating it is ensured that being emitted into big Gas in compression ring border does not contain oils and fatss.
Described nitrogen inlet device 4 includes compressed nitrogen source of the gas 41 and heater 42, and compressed nitrogen source of the gas 41 connects heater 42, Heater 42 connects vacuum tank 1, for by the nitrogen input vacuum tank 1 after heating, adding a certain amount of in skimming processes Hot nitrogen, can more fully take away the residual oils and fatss on workpiece A it is ensured that the defat of workpiece is imitated by the mobility of gas Really.
The vacuum drying degreasing plant that the present embodiment provides also includes micro oil content detecting system and control system, micro oil Part detecting system and control system form closed loop control it is achieved that fixing quantity technical process, it is ensured that deoiling effect, drops simultaneously Low energy consumption.
The workflow of the present invention:
First pass through the oxygen content that micro oxygen sensor 8 detects in vacuum tank 1, when the concentration of oxygen content is less than explosion ratio Less than 100 times, start resistance heating band 12 to vacuum tank 1 outer wall heat, then workpiece A is placed in vacuum tank 1, start Vacuum pump 3, to vacuum tank 1 evacuation, is opened infra-red radiation fluorescent tube 11 simultaneously and workpiece A is heated, and examined by temperature sensor 7 Quantity opened by the temperature control infra-red radiation fluorescent tube 11 measuring, and makes the temperature in vacuum tank 1 be maintained at 40~50 DEG C;Same with this When, compressed nitrogen source of the gas 41 enters into and is heated to design temperature in heater 42, then the nitrogen after heating is inputted in vacuum tank 1, Not only can sufficiently take away the remaining oils and fatss in workpiece A by the mobility of gas, also can take away the major part of vacuum tank 1 inwall Oils and fatss.
Solid grease on workpiece A is first through infra-red radiation fluorescent tube 11 heating Hou Sheng Huawei gaseous state oils and fatss, then passes through vacuum pump It is drawn to chiller 2, be quickly cooled to as liquid fat by chiller 2 and be stored in oil drain pan 5, a small amount of non-liquid The gaseous state oils and fatss changed are drawn in mist filtration depurator 6 by vacuum pump 7 and are purified, to ensure to be emitted in atmospheric environment Gas do not contain oils and fatss.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, any The transformation being carried out based on technical scheme provided by the present invention and inventive concept and replacement all should cover the protection model in the present invention In enclosing.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of vacuum drying degreasing plant, including the vacuum tank being sequentially connected, chiller and vacuum pump it is characterised in that: Also include the nitrogen inlet device being connected with vacuum tank, described nitrogen inlet device includes compressed nitrogen source of the gas and heater, wherein Heater is connected with compressed nitrogen source of the gas and vacuum tank respectively.
2. according to claim 1 vacuum drying degreasing plant it is characterised in that:It is provided with the outer wall of described vacuum tank Resistance heating band, for the oils and fatss heating on vacuum chamber interior wall;Infrared radiation heating fluorescent tube is installed, for right in vacuum tank Oils and fatss heating on workpiece.
3. according to claim 2 vacuum drying degreasing plant it is characterised in that:It is additionally provided with temperature on described vacuum tank Sensor, for detecting the temperature in vacuum tank.
4. according to claim 2 vacuum drying degreasing plant it is characterised in that:It is additionally provided with micro on described vacuum tank Oxygen sensor, for detecting the oxygen content in vacuum tank.
5. according to claim 1 vacuum drying degreasing plant it is characterised in that:Described vacuum pump is connected with mist filtration Depurator, for filtration, purification gaseous state oils and fatss.
6. according to claim 1 vacuum drying degreasing plant it is characterised in that:Described chiller is connected with and connects oil Disk, for recovering liquid oils and fatss.
CN201611006240.8A 2016-11-16 2016-11-16 Vacuum drying degreasing device Pending CN106440668A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611006240.8A CN106440668A (en) 2016-11-16 2016-11-16 Vacuum drying degreasing device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611006240.8A CN106440668A (en) 2016-11-16 2016-11-16 Vacuum drying degreasing device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106440668A true CN106440668A (en) 2017-02-22

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201611006240.8A Pending CN106440668A (en) 2016-11-16 2016-11-16 Vacuum drying degreasing device

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107576223A (en) * 2017-10-10 2018-01-12 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 The minimizing technology and device of the lubricating oil of heat exchanger
CN108917377A (en) * 2018-08-10 2018-11-30 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 A kind of air-conditioning heat exchanger multistage degreasing equipment

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004101130A (en) * 2002-09-12 2004-04-02 Sons Engineering Co Ltd Vacuum dryer
CN102847733A (en) * 2012-08-20 2013-01-02 洛阳首龙铝业有限责任公司 Aluminum foil vacuum low-temperature oil removing process and equipment
CN103033059A (en) * 2011-09-30 2013-04-10 精工爱普生株式会社 Degreasing furnace and degreasing method
CN203928625U (en) * 2014-07-01 2014-11-05 约克广州空调冷冻设备有限公司 Degreasing unit for fin-tube type heat exchanger
CN105562695A (en) * 2014-10-17 2016-05-11 深圳市湛鑫炉业有限公司 Degreasing furnace
US20160258681A1 (en) * 2014-09-25 2016-09-08 Shenzhen Time High-Tech Equipment Co., Ltd Automatic vacuum drying device
CN206176897U (en) * 2016-11-16 2017-05-17 成都东方仪器有限公司 Vacuum drying cleaner

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004101130A (en) * 2002-09-12 2004-04-02 Sons Engineering Co Ltd Vacuum dryer
CN103033059A (en) * 2011-09-30 2013-04-10 精工爱普生株式会社 Degreasing furnace and degreasing method
CN102847733A (en) * 2012-08-20 2013-01-02 洛阳首龙铝业有限责任公司 Aluminum foil vacuum low-temperature oil removing process and equipment
CN203928625U (en) * 2014-07-01 2014-11-05 约克广州空调冷冻设备有限公司 Degreasing unit for fin-tube type heat exchanger
US20160258681A1 (en) * 2014-09-25 2016-09-08 Shenzhen Time High-Tech Equipment Co., Ltd Automatic vacuum drying device
CN105562695A (en) * 2014-10-17 2016-05-11 深圳市湛鑫炉业有限公司 Degreasing furnace
CN206176897U (en) * 2016-11-16 2017-05-17 成都东方仪器有限公司 Vacuum drying cleaner

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107576223A (en) * 2017-10-10 2018-01-12 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 The minimizing technology and device of the lubricating oil of heat exchanger
CN108917377A (en) * 2018-08-10 2018-11-30 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 A kind of air-conditioning heat exchanger multistage degreasing equipment

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Application publication date: 20170222