CN106440565A - Throttling assembly for air conditioner and air conditioner - Google Patents
Throttling assembly for air conditioner and air conditioner Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106440565A CN106440565A CN201611060897.2A CN201611060897A CN106440565A CN 106440565 A CN106440565 A CN 106440565A CN 201611060897 A CN201611060897 A CN 201611060897A CN 106440565 A CN106440565 A CN 106440565A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- valve
- coolant
- throttling arrangement
- valve pocket
- outlet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims description 69
- 239000006200 vaporizer Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000031481 Pathologic Constriction Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 210000001215 vagina Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B41/00—Fluid-circulation arrangements
- F25B41/30—Expansion means; Dispositions thereof
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B41/00—Fluid-circulation arrangements
- F25B41/30—Expansion means; Dispositions thereof
- F25B41/37—Capillary tubes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B49/00—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
- F25B49/02—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for compression type machines, plants or systems
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a throttling assembly for an air conditioner and the air conditioner, and relates to the technical field of air conditioners. The invention aims to solve the problem that the throttling device of the existing air conditioner can not keep the cooling/heating capacity of the air conditioner in the optimal state all the time when the outside temperature changes. The invention relates to a throttling component for an air conditioner, which comprises: the main throttling device and the auxiliary throttling device are connected in the refrigerant circulation loop in parallel, a valve is connected to an inlet of the auxiliary throttling device, the opening degree of the valve can be adjusted according to the pressure in the refrigerant circulation loop, and the larger the pressure in the refrigerant circulation loop is, the larger the opening degree of the valve is. The invention can be used for a fixed-frequency air conditioner.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to air-conditioning technical field, more particularly, to a kind of air-conditioner orifice union and air-conditioner.
Background technology
Throttling arrangement is that one of four basic constituent system components necessary to kind of refrigeration cycle (other three realized by air-conditioner
Individual for compressor, condenser and vaporizer), its effect is that the shuttling movement to cold-producing medium provides constraints, and makes condenser
High pressure liquid refrigerant reduced pressure, make the reducing pressure by regulating flow entering into the cold-producing medium of vaporizer become appearance evaporable low temperature low
Pressure atomized refrigerant.
A kind of coolant circulating system of existing fixed frequency air conditioner is as shown in figure 1, coolant circulating system includes being in turn connected into
The compressor 01 in loop, condenser 02, throttling arrangement 03 and vaporizer 04.
At least there are the following problems for existing fixed frequency air conditioner throttling arrangement：Due to this fixed frequency air conditioner only one of which throttling arrangement
03, throttling arrangement 03 can only adjust a kind of optimal system mode (under certain environment operating mode, the refrigeration/system of air-conditioner
Warm status can reach the state of setting), the refrigerating/heating ability of air-conditioner and Energy Efficiency Ratio can reach target in this state
Value, but when the temperature change of environment, the temperature of condenser 02 can change, and the pressure of coolant circulating system also changes therewith
Become, a throttling arrangement 03 just cannot adjust the energy of the refrigerating/heating of air-conditioner with the change of the pressure of coolant circulating system
Power, at a temperature of thus appearing in certain, its refrigerating/heating ability of air-conditioning is fine, the refrigeration/system of air-conditioner at other temperature
The ability of heat just has and cannot meet needs.
Content of the invention
Embodiments of the invention provide a kind of air-conditioner orifice union and air-conditioner, you can so that air-conditioner is in extraneous ring
Keep preferably refrigerating/heating ability during the temperature change of border, air-conditioner long-play coolant in the case of a high temperature can be made again
The pressure of closed circuit will not be exceeded.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, The embodiment provides a kind of air-conditioner orifice union, including：Main throttling dress
Put and assist throttling arrangement, described main throttling arrangement and auxiliary throttling arrangement are connected in parallel in refrigerant circulation circuit, described auxiliary
The porch helping throttling arrangement is connected with valve, and described valve can adjust aperture according to the pressure size in refrigerant circulation circuit,
Pressure in described refrigerant circulation circuit is bigger, and the aperture of described valve is bigger.
Air-conditioner orifice union provided in an embodiment of the present invention has the advantage that：Due to main throttling arrangement and auxiliary section
Stream device is to be connected in parallel in refrigerant circulation circuit, and assists the porch of throttling arrangement to be connected with valve, when extraneous ring
During the temperature change of border, the pressure in refrigerant circulation circuit also can change therewith, and valve can be according to the pressure in refrigerant circulation circuit
Size adjustment aperture, changes the coolant throughput by orifice union, and then changes the coolant quantity entering in vaporizer, meet
Vaporizer demand to coolant when ambient temperature changes, meanwhile, the change of valve opening can also adjust refrigerant circulation circuit
In pressure size, make condenser be in the pressure keeping optimal condensation effect all the time, thus can make air-conditioner in extraneous ring
Preferably refrigerating/heating ability is kept during the temperature change of border.Refrigerant circulation circuit pressure release is made by the aperture of control valve, also may be used
So that refrigerant circulation circuit long-play pressure will not be exceeded in the case of a high temperature, air-conditioner would not because power is too high frequency
Numerous shutdown.Therefore, by porch be provided with aperture adjustable valve auxiliary throttling arrangement in parallel with main throttling arrangement, you can so that empty
Adjust device to keep preferably refrigerating/heating ability in extraneous variation of ambient temperature, air-conditioner can be made too high because of power again
And frequent shutdown.
On the other hand, the embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of air-conditioner, including refrigerant circulation circuit, described refrigerant circulation
Loop includes compressor, condenser, orifice union and the vaporizer being sequentially connected in series into loop, and described orifice union is above-mentioned enforcement
Example described in orifice union, in described orifice union main throttling arrangement and auxiliary throttling arrangement entrance respectively with described condensation
Device connects, and the outlet of described main throttling arrangement and auxiliary throttling arrangement is all connected with described vaporizer.
Entrance due to throttling arrangement main in orifice union and auxiliary throttling arrangement is connected with condenser respectively, main throttling dress
Put and assist the outlet of throttling arrangement to be all connected with vaporizer, when the pressure in refrigerant circulation circuit is with extraneous temperature change
And when changing, the valve of auxiliary throttling arrangement porch can be according to the change of pressure in loop, the aperture of control valve, change
Enter the cold medium flux in vaporizer, meanwhile, the change of valve opening can also adjust the pressure in refrigerant circulation circuit, makes cold
Condenser is under the pressure keeping optimal condensation effect, and air-conditioner so can be made in extraneous variation of ambient temperature to keep preferable
Refrigerating/heating ability, simultaneously by the regulation of valve opening size, the pressure in refrigerant circulation circuit can be made not exceeded.
Brief description
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
Have technology description in required use accompanying drawing be briefly described it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description be only this
Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, acceptable
Other accompanying drawings are obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is existing fixed frequency air conditioner refrigerant circulation circuit schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is structural representation (arrow direction during the valve element closing of idle call orifice union in the embodiment of the present invention
Flow direction for coolant)；
Fig. 3 be the embodiment of the present invention in idle call orifice union valve element crack when structural representation (arrow direction
Flow direction for coolant)；
Fig. 4 is structural representation (arrow direction during the valve element standard-sized sheet of idle call orifice union in the embodiment of the present invention
Flow direction for coolant)；
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the refrigerant circulation circuit of air-conditioner in the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation description is it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of not making creative work
Embodiment, broadly falls into the scope of protection of the invention.
In describing the invention it is to be understood that term " " center ", " on ", D score, "front", "rear", " left ",
The orientation of instruction such as " right ", " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom ", " interior ", " outward " or position relationship are based on shown in the drawings
Orientation or position relationship, be for only for ease of description the present invention and simplify description, rather than instruction or hint indication device or
Element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, be therefore not considered as limiting the invention.
Term " first ", " second " be only used for describe purpose, and it is not intended that instruction or hint relative importance or
The implicit quantity indicating indicated technical characteristic.Thus, define " first ", the feature of " second " can be expressed or implicit
Ground includes one or more this feature.In describing the invention, unless otherwise stated, " multiple " be meant that two or
Two or more.
In describing the invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase
Even ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected or being detachably connected, or is integrally connected；Right
For those of ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term concrete meaning in the present invention can be understood with concrete condition.
Referring to Fig. 2, the air-conditioner orifice union in the embodiment of the present invention, including：Main throttling arrangement 1 and auxiliary throttling dress
Put 2, main throttling arrangement 1 and auxiliary throttling arrangement 2 are connected in parallel in refrigerant circulation circuit, the entrance 21 of auxiliary throttling arrangement 2
Place is connected with valve 3, and valve 3 can adjust aperture, the pressure in refrigerant circulation circuit according to the pressure size in refrigerant circulation circuit
Power is bigger, and the aperture of valve 3 is bigger.
Because main throttling arrangement 1 and auxiliary throttling arrangement 2 are to be connected in parallel in refrigerant circulation circuit, and assist throttling
It is connected with valve 3, when ambient temperature changes, the pressure in refrigerant circulation circuit also can be therewith at the entrance 21 of device 2
Change, valve 3 can adjust aperture according to the pressure size in refrigerant circulation circuit, change and passed through by the coolant of orifice union
Amount, and then change the coolant quantity entering in vaporizer, meet the demand when external environment changes to coolant for the vaporizer, with
When, the change of valve 3 aperture can also adjust the pressure size in refrigerant circulation circuit, makes condenser be in holding all the time optimal
The pressure of condensation effect, thus, it is possible to make air-conditioner keep preferably refrigerating/heating ability in extraneous variation of ambient temperature.
Refrigerant circulation circuit pressure release is made by the aperture of control valve 3 it is also possible to make refrigerant circulation circuit long-time in the case of a high temperature
Operating pressure will not be exceeded, air-conditioner would not because power is too high frequent shutdown.Therefore, porch is provided with aperture adjustable valve
The auxiliary throttling arrangement 2 of door 3 is in parallel with main throttling arrangement 1, you can so that air-conditioner keeps relatively in extraneous variation of ambient temperature
Good refrigerating/heating ability, can make again air-conditioner will not because power is too high frequent shutdown.
Wherein, the structure of valve 3 is not unique, and such as valve 3 can be electromagnetic throttle valve, the entrance of electromagnetic throttle valve with
Refrigerant inlet 33 connects, and refrigerant inlet 33 is used for connecting with refrigerant circulation circuit, and the outlet of electromagnetic throttle valve is filled with auxiliary throttling
Put 2 entrance 21 to connect, also located at electronic pressure gage at refrigerant inlet 33, electronic pressure gage is connected with control unit, electricity
The pressure value of electromagnetic throttle valve entrance can be passed to control unit by sub- pressure gauge, and electronic pressure gage can be surveyed by control unit
Pressure value adjust electromagnetic throttle valve valve element 35 aperture, thus adjust by the uninterrupted of electromagnetic throttle valve coolant and
The outlet pressure of electromagnetic throttle valve.
In addition, valve 3 can also be following structure：As shown in Fig. 2 valve 3 includes valve body 31, in valve body 31, it is provided with valve pocket
32, valve body 31 is provided with the refrigerant inlet 33 connecting with valve pocket 32 and coolant first outlet 34, coolant first outlet 34 and auxiliary
The entrance 21 of throttling arrangement 2 connects, and refrigerant inlet 33 is used for connecting with refrigerant circulation circuit, is provided with valve element 35, valve in valve pocket 32
Core 35 is slidably matched with the inwall of valve pocket 32, and one end of valve element 35 is connected with return unit 36, and the other end is connected with refrigerant inlet 33,
Return unit 36 can apply the reset force contrary with the coolant flow direction in valve pocket 32 to valve element 35, when in refrigerant circulation circuit
When pressure is less than reset force, valve element 35 is located between coolant first outlet 34 and refrigerant inlet 33, and such valve element 35 prevents cold
Matchmaker enters into auxiliary throttling arrangement 2 from coolant first outlet 34, and valve 3 is closed；When the pressure in refrigerant circulation circuit
When power is more than reset force, valve element 35 slides in valve pocket 32 along the direction that coolant flows, and adjusts coolant with the change of pressure
The aperture of first outlet 34, thus adjust the size entering into cold medium flux in auxiliary throttling arrangement 2.Compare solenoid valve,
Valve 3 structure shown in Fig. 2 is simple, it is little to take up room, and need not increase electric-control system, reduces cost.
It should be noted that：It is provided with conduit 4, valve pocket 32 is connected with refrigerant circulation circuit by conduit 4 at refrigerant inlet 33
Logical, the size of conduit 4 internal diameter can be set according to the actual needs, and conduit 4 can be made of copper.
The connected mode with refrigerant circulation circuit of main throttling arrangement 1 is not also unique, the entrance 11 of such as main throttling arrangement 1
Can be directly accessed in refrigerant circulation circuit, in addition, main throttling arrangement 1 can also access in refrigerant circulation circuit by valve 3,
Specifically, as shown in Fig. 2 valve body 31 is provided with the coolant second outlet 37 connecting with valve pocket 32, coolant second outlet 37 and master
The entrance 11 of throttling arrangement 1 connects, and coolant second outlet 37 is located between coolant first outlet 34 and refrigerant inlet 33, works as coolant
When pressure in closed circuit is less than reset force, valve element 35 is located between coolant first outlet 34 and coolant second outlet 37, this
In the main throttling arrangement 1 that sample coolant will be entered by coolant second outlet 37.The entrance 11 comparing main throttling arrangement 1 can be straight
Access in refrigerant circulation circuit, main throttling arrangement 1 is accessed in refrigerant circulation circuit by valve 3, can make main throttling arrangement 1
It is integrated on valve 3 with auxiliary throttling arrangement 2, so make air-conditioner orifice union more compact structure, be easy to main throttling arrangement 1
Installation and fixation.
When the ambient temperature that air-conditioner uses rises, the temperature of the condenser in refrigerant circulation circuit also with
Rise, the pressure in coincidence circuit also rises therewith, when in loop, pressure is more than reset force, valve element 35 starts to slide to the left, and
Conducting coolant first outlet 34 (as shown in Figure 3), coolant enters into auxiliary throttling arrangement 2, auxiliary section from coolant first outlet 34
Stream device 2 performance throttling action in parallel together with main throttling arrangement 1, persistently rises with the pressure in loop, valve element 35 is continuous
Be moved to the left, until coolant first outlet 34 fully opens (as shown in Figure 4), now by orifice union cold medium flux
Greatly, the ability making the refrigerating/heating of air-conditioning reaches maximum；When the ambient temperature that air-conditioner uses declines, refrigerant circulation
The temperature of the condenser in loop also declines therewith, and the pressure in coincidence circuit also declines therewith, and valve element 35 slides to the right, gradually
Close coolant first outlet 34, make to reduce by assisting the cold medium flux of throttling arrangement 2, when the pressure in loop is less than reset force
When valve element 35 return to initial position, coolant no longer passes through to assist throttling arrangement 2, and now coolant only passes through from main throttling arrangement 1.
To the coolant rightabout movement of flowing and coolant is avoided to coordinate with valve pocket 32 from valve element 35 to limit valve element 35
The chamber section at return unit 36 place is passed into, as shown in Figure 2 it is preferable that valve pocket 32 includes first being interconnected in gap
Valve pocket section 321 and the second valve pocket section 322, the diameter with diameter greater than the second valve pocket section 322 of the first valve pocket section 321, coolant first
Outlet 34 is connected with the first valve pocket section 321, and coolant second outlet 37 is connected with the second valve pocket section 322, valve element 35 and the first valve pocket
Section 321 is slidably matched, and the first valve pocket section 321 and the second valve pocket section 322 junction are formed with step surface 323, when refrigerant circulation returns
When pressure in road is less than reset force, valve element 35 is leant with step surface 323.By the diameter of the first valve pocket section 321 is arranged
It is more than the diameter of the second valve pocket section 322, such first valve pocket section 321 and the second valve pocket section 322 junction will form step
Face 323, step surface 323, when the pressure in refrigerant circulation circuit is less than reset force, can limit valve element 35 and flow to coolant
Rightabout moves, and step surface 323 plays position-limiting action.Because valve element 35 is leant with step surface 323, which increase valve element
35 are just not easily accessed the first valve pocket section 321 at return unit 36 place with the contact area of valve pocket 32, coolant.
Wherein, the shape of step surface 323 end face near the second valve pocket section 322 with valve element 35 is not unique, such as step surface
323 can be plane, and valve element 35 forms cylindrical protrusions near the end face of the second valve pocket section 322, when in refrigerant circulation circuit
When pressure is less than reset force, cylindrical protrusions are fitted with step surface 323.In addition, as shown in Fig. 2 step surface 323 can also be
Conical step surface, valve element 35 forms conical protrusions 351, conical protrusions 351 and circle near the end face of the second valve pocket section 322
The taper of the conical surface is identical, when the pressure in refrigerant circulation circuit is less than reset force, conical protrusions 351 and conical step surface
Fit.Compare step surface 323 be plane, valve element 35 near the second valve pocket section 322 end face formed cylindrical protrusions scheme,
When conical protrusions 351 and conical step surface 323 cooperation, valve element 35 is bigger with the contact area of step surface 323, has preferably
Sealing, stops coolant from entering into the first valve pocket section 321 thus the pressure in refrigerant circulation circuit is less than during reset force.
The species of return unit 36 is not unique, and such as return unit 36 can be leather bag cylinder, one end of leather bag cylinder and valve
Core 35 connects, and the other end is connected with fixed block 38, and coolant first outlet 34 is located between fixed block 38 and refrigerant inlet 33, fixing
Block 38 is connected to the inwall of valve pocket 32.When the pressure in refrigerant circulation circuit is more than reset force, coolant promotes valve element 35 to slide,
Air in leather bag cylinder is compressed simultaneously, and when the pressure in refrigerant circulation circuit is less than reset force, air is compressed generation
Elastic force valve element 35 can be promoted to return to initial position.
In addition, as shown in Fig. 2 return unit 36 is alternatively spring, one end of spring is connected with valve element 35, and the other end is connected with
Fixed block 38, coolant first outlet 34 is located between fixed block 38 and refrigerant inlet 33, and fixed block 38 is connected to the interior of valve pocket 32
Wall, adjustable along the installation site of the direction of motion fixed block 38 of valve element 35, so pass through to adjust the installation site of fixed block 38, adjust
The decrement of section spring, makes the size of spring restoring force change, and then can be with the Opening pressure of adjusting spool 35.Compare leather bag gas
Cylinder, the structure of spring is simple, and reset force size is directly proportional with decrement, is more easy to the regulation with valve element 35 Opening pressure.
For the ease of adjusting the decrement of spring and the dismounting of valve element 35, as shown in Figure 2 it is preferable that fixed block 38 outer
Side wall is provided with external screw thread, and the inwall of valve pocket 32 is provided with female thread, and fixed block 38 is coordinated by screw thread with valve pocket 32.Due to fixed block
38 are coordinated by screw thread with valve pocket 32, so only need to screw, by fixed block 38 and valve pocket 32, the pressure that just can adjust spring
Contracting amount, and then change the Opening pressure of valve element 35, such regulative mode is simple to operate, easy to adjust；Due to valve element 35 and first
Valve pocket section 321 is slidably matched, the diameter with diameter greater than the second valve pocket section 322 of the first valve pocket section 321, and such valve element 35 can only be from
First valve pocket section 321 loads, and is detachably connected being set to screw thread between valve bottom and valve pocket 32, can facilitate the dismounting of valve element 35 more
Change, reduce maintenance cost.
In order that air-conditioner remains optimal refrigerating/heating ability in large temperature range it is preferable that auxiliary throttles
Device 2 is multiple, and on valve body 31, the glide direction along valve element 35 offers multiple coolant first outlets 34, and multiple coolant first go out
Mouth 34 is connected one to one with multiple auxiliary throttling arrangements 2.If only one of which assists throttling arrangement 2, when coupled logical
When coolant first outlet 34 fully opens, the pressure in refrigerant circulation circuit continues to rise, then this auxiliary throttling arrangement 2 does not just have
Pressure in method regulating loop and the flow entering in vaporizer, it can thus be appreciated that an auxiliary throttling arrangement 2 makes air-conditioner
Keep the temperature range of optimal refrigerating/heating ability limited, therefore, the number of auxiliary throttling arrangement 2 is set to multiple, multiple
Individual coolant first outlet 34 is gradually opened successively, and air-conditioner can be made to remain optimal refrigeration/system in large temperature range
Heat energy power.Wherein, the number of coolant first outlet 34 and connected auxiliary throttling arrangement 2 be 2,3 etc., here is not
Limit.
Wherein, auxiliary throttling arrangement 2 can be choke valve, is arranged with connecting tube 21 (as shown in Figure 2) outside choke valve, connects
One end of pipe 21 is connected with valve body 31, and the other end is connected in refrigerant circulation circuit；Auxiliary throttling arrangement 2 can also be capillary
Pipe, one end of connecting tube 21 is connected to coolant first outlet 34, and the other end is connected to one end of capillary tube, the other end of capillary tube
It is connected in refrigerant circulation circuit.In addition, main throttling arrangement 1 can also be choke valve or capillary tube, it is followed with valve body 31, coolant
The connected mode of loop back path is identical with auxiliary throttling arrangement 2, will not be described here.
On the other hand, as shown in figure 5, the embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of air-conditioner, including refrigerant circulation circuit, cold
Matchmaker's closed circuit includes compressor 200, condenser 300, orifice union 100 and the vaporizer 400 being sequentially connected in series into loop, throttling
Assembly 100 is the orifice union 100 described in any of the above-described embodiment, main throttling arrangement 1 and auxiliary throttling in orifice union 100
The entrance 21 of device 2 is connected with condenser 300 respectively, and the outlet of main throttling arrangement 1 and auxiliary throttling arrangement 2 is all and vaporizer
400 connections.
Entrance 21 due to throttling arrangement 1 main in orifice union 100 and auxiliary throttling arrangement 2 is connected with condenser 300 respectively
Connect, the outlet of main throttling arrangement 1 and auxiliary throttling arrangement 2 is all connected with vaporizer 400, when the pressure in refrigerant circulation circuit with
When the temperature change in the external world and changing, the valve 3 of auxiliary throttling arrangement 2 porch can be according to pressure in refrigerant circulation circuit
Change, the aperture of control valve 3, change enter vaporizer 400 in cold medium flux, meanwhile, the change of valve 3 aperture also may be used
To adjust the pressure in refrigerant circulation circuit, so that condenser 300 is under the pressure keeping optimal condensation effect, so can make
Air-conditioner keeps preferably refrigerating/heating ability in extraneous variation of ambient temperature, in addition, by the tune of valve 3 aperture size
Section, can make the pressure in refrigerant circulation circuit not exceeded.
The above, the only specific embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any
Those familiar with the art the invention discloses technical scope in, change or replacement can be readily occurred in, all should contain
Cover within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be defined by described scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of air-conditioner orifice union is it is characterised in that include：Main throttling arrangement and auxiliary throttling arrangement, described main section
Stream device and auxiliary throttling arrangement are connected in parallel in refrigerant circulation circuit, and the porch of described auxiliary throttling arrangement is connected with valve
Door, described valve can adjust aperture according to the pressure size in refrigerant circulation circuit, and the pressure in described refrigerant circulation circuit is got over
Greatly, the aperture of described valve is bigger.
2. idle call orifice union according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described valve includes valve body, described valve body
Inside it is provided with valve pocket, described valve body is provided with the refrigerant inlet connecting with described valve pocket and coolant first outlet, described coolant first
Outlet is connected with the entrance of described auxiliary throttling arrangement, and described refrigerant inlet is used for connecting with refrigerant circulation circuit, described valve pocket
Inside it is provided with valve element, described valve element is slidably matched with the inwall of described valve pocket, one end of described valve element is connected with return unit, the other end
Connect with described refrigerant inlet, described return unit can apply the reset contrary with the coolant flow direction in valve pocket to described valve element
Power, when the pressure in described refrigerant circulation circuit be less than described reset force when, described valve element be located at described coolant first outlet with
Between described refrigerant inlet.
3. idle call orifice union according to claim 2 is it is characterised in that described valve body is provided with described valve pocket even
Logical coolant second outlet, described coolant second outlet is connected with the entrance of described main throttling arrangement, described coolant second outlet
Positioned between described coolant first outlet and described refrigerant inlet, when the pressure in described refrigerant circulation circuit is less than described reset
During power, described valve element is located between described coolant first outlet and described coolant second outlet.
4. idle call orifice union according to claim 3 is it is characterised in that described valve pocket includes first being interconnected
Valve pocket section and the second valve pocket section, the diameter with diameter greater than described second valve pocket section of described first valve pocket section, described coolant first
Outlet connect with described first valve pocket section, described coolant second outlet is connected with described second valve pocket section, described valve element with described
First valve pocket section is slidably matched, and described first valve pocket section and described second valve pocket section junction are formed with step surface, when described cold
When pressure in matchmaker's closed circuit is less than described reset force, described valve element is leant with described step surface.
5. idle call orifice union according to claim 4 is it is characterised in that described step surface is conical step surface,
Described valve element forms conical protrusions, the cone of described conical protrusions and described taper seat near the end face of described second valve pocket section
Degree is identical, when the pressure in described refrigerant circulation circuit is less than described reset force, described conical protrusions and described cone
Step surface fits.
6. the idle call orifice union according to claim 4 or 5 it is characterised in that described return unit be spring, described bullet
One end of spring is connected with described valve element, and the other end is connected with fixed block, and described coolant first outlet is located at described fixed block and institute
State between refrigerant inlet, described fixed block is connected to the inwall of described valve pocket, along fixed block described in the direction of motion of described valve element
Installation site adjustable.
7. idle call orifice union according to claim 6 is it is characterised in that the lateral wall of described fixed block is provided with outer spiral shell
Stricture of vagina, the inwall of described valve pocket is provided with female thread, and described fixed block is coordinated by screw thread with described valve pocket.
8. the idle call orifice union according to any one of claim 2～5 is it is characterised in that the throttling of described auxiliary fills
It is set to multiple, on described valve body, the glide direction along described valve element offers multiple described coolant first outlets, multiple described cold
Matchmaker's first outlet is connected one to one with multiple described auxiliary throttling arrangements.
9. the idle call orifice union according to any one of Claims 1 to 5 is it is characterised in that described main throttling arrangement
For choke valve or capillary tube；Described auxiliary throttling arrangement is choke valve or capillary tube.
10. a kind of air-conditioner, including refrigerant circulation circuit, described refrigerant circulation circuit includes the compression being sequentially connected in series into loop
Machine, condenser, orifice union and vaporizer are it is characterised in that described orifice union is any one of claim 1～9
Orifice union, in described orifice union main throttling arrangement and auxiliary throttling arrangement entrance be connected with described condenser respectively,
The outlet of described main throttling arrangement and auxiliary throttling arrangement is all connected with described vaporizer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611060897.2A CN106440565A (en) | 2016-11-24 | 2016-11-24 | Throttling assembly for air conditioner and air conditioner |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611060897.2A CN106440565A (en) | 2016-11-24 | 2016-11-24 | Throttling assembly for air conditioner and air conditioner |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106440565A true CN106440565A (en) | 2017-02-22 |
Family
ID=58219716
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201611060897.2A Pending CN106440565A (en) | 2016-11-24 | 2016-11-24 | Throttling assembly for air conditioner and air conditioner |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106440565A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106949674A (en) * | 2017-03-27 | 2017-07-14 | 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 | Throttling arrangement and its throttling method and air-conditioning system |
| CN107806725A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-03-16 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Throttling device, refrigerant circulation system and air conditioner |
| WO2020088447A1 (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2020-05-07 | 宁波奥克斯电气股份有限公司 | Throttling apparatus and air conditioner |
| CN113731523A (en) * | 2021-09-23 | 2021-12-03 | 潢川县鹏升畜产品有限公司 | Experiment table for extracting heparin sodium crude product |
Citations (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2503284Y (en) * | 2001-07-28 | 2002-07-31 | 台州市正发通用元件有限公司 | Conical sealing load releasing valve |
| CN1645016A (en) * | 2005-01-27 | 2005-07-27 | 广东科龙电器股份有限公司 | High temperature self-adaption separated air conditioners |
| CN1786625A (en) * | 2004-12-07 | 2006-06-14 | 株式会社Tgk | Expansion device |
| CN101135387A (en) * | 2006-05-05 | 2008-03-05 | 奥托.埃杰尔霍夫两合公司 | Expansion valve control method, and expansion valve |
| CN101382362A (en) * | 2007-09-04 | 2009-03-11 | 乐金电子(天津)电器有限公司 | Unloading valve pipeline structure for window type air conditioner |
| CN101545554A (en) * | 2008-03-24 | 2009-09-30 | 浙江三花汽车控制***有限公司 | Pressure control valve |
| CN201368624Y (en) * | 2009-02-19 | 2009-12-23 | 宁波奥克斯空调有限公司 | Novel high-temperature air conditioner |
| CN203489551U (en) * | 2013-09-05 | 2014-03-19 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Air conditioning system |
| JP5818509B2 (en) * | 2011-05-24 | 2015-11-18 | 株式会社不二工機 | Valve device |
| CN106322860A (en) * | 2016-09-23 | 2017-01-11 | 海信科龙电器股份有限公司 | Unloading valve assembly for air conditioner and air conditioner |
| CN206449946U (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-08-29 | 海信科龙电器股份有限公司 | Throttling assembly for air conditioner and air conditioner |
| CN212619491U (en) * | 2020-06-16 | 2021-02-26 | 龙川纽恩泰新能源科技发展有限公司 | One-way refrigerating system throttle valve |
-
2016
- 2016-11-24 CN CN201611060897.2A patent/CN106440565A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2503284Y (en) * | 2001-07-28 | 2002-07-31 | 台州市正发通用元件有限公司 | Conical sealing load releasing valve |
| CN1786625A (en) * | 2004-12-07 | 2006-06-14 | 株式会社Tgk | Expansion device |
| CN1645016A (en) * | 2005-01-27 | 2005-07-27 | 广东科龙电器股份有限公司 | High temperature self-adaption separated air conditioners |
| CN101135387A (en) * | 2006-05-05 | 2008-03-05 | 奥托.埃杰尔霍夫两合公司 | Expansion valve control method, and expansion valve |
| CN101382362A (en) * | 2007-09-04 | 2009-03-11 | 乐金电子(天津)电器有限公司 | Unloading valve pipeline structure for window type air conditioner |
| CN101545554A (en) * | 2008-03-24 | 2009-09-30 | 浙江三花汽车控制***有限公司 | Pressure control valve |
| CN201368624Y (en) * | 2009-02-19 | 2009-12-23 | 宁波奥克斯空调有限公司 | Novel high-temperature air conditioner |
| JP5818509B2 (en) * | 2011-05-24 | 2015-11-18 | 株式会社不二工機 | Valve device |
| CN203489551U (en) * | 2013-09-05 | 2014-03-19 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Air conditioning system |
| CN106322860A (en) * | 2016-09-23 | 2017-01-11 | 海信科龙电器股份有限公司 | Unloading valve assembly for air conditioner and air conditioner |
| CN206449946U (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-08-29 | 海信科龙电器股份有限公司 | Throttling assembly for air conditioner and air conditioner |
| CN212619491U (en) * | 2020-06-16 | 2021-02-26 | 龙川纽恩泰新能源科技发展有限公司 | One-way refrigerating system throttle valve |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106949674A (en) * | 2017-03-27 | 2017-07-14 | 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 | Throttling arrangement and its throttling method and air-conditioning system |
| CN106949674B (en) * | 2017-03-27 | 2023-10-31 | 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 | Throttling device, throttling method thereof and air conditioning system |
| CN107806725A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-03-16 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Throttling device, refrigerant circulation system and air conditioner |
| CN107806725B (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2024-04-26 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Throttling device, refrigerant circulating system and air conditioner |
| WO2020088447A1 (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2020-05-07 | 宁波奥克斯电气股份有限公司 | Throttling apparatus and air conditioner |
| CN113731523A (en) * | 2021-09-23 | 2021-12-03 | 潢川县鹏升畜产品有限公司 | Experiment table for extracting heparin sodium crude product |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103574852B (en) | Air conditioner circulating system and two-stage compressor air compensation amount control method | |
| CN102538273B (en) | Vapor-injected air-conditioning system, vapor-injected air-conditioning control method and air-conditioner | |
| CN106440565A (en) | Throttling assembly for air conditioner and air conditioner | |
| CN106642787A (en) | Refrigerating or heating pump system with adjustable refrigerant circulation quantity | |
| CN104567135A (en) | Air conditioning device | |
| CN106926665A (en) | Vehicle air conditioner and the vehicle with it | |
| CN106871343B (en) | A kind of control method of air-conditioning, device and air-conditioning | |
| CN109186026A (en) | Air-conditioning system and its control method | |
| CN100439809C (en) | Air supplementing system and air supplementing control method for compressor | |
| CN109028640B (en) | A kind of flow control methods of air source heat pump | |
| CN104613667B (en) | Combined air-conditioning system and control method thereof | |
| CN107089113A (en) | Vehicle air conditioner and the vehicle with it | |
| CN101915450B (en) | Multi-online indoor machine wind side bypass capacity control method and device thereof | |
| CN206449946U (en) | Throttling assembly for air conditioner and air conditioner | |
| CN108087238B (en) | Compressor and air conditioning system with same | |
| CN202432744U (en) | Air-supply enthalpy-adding air conditioning system and air conditioner | |
| CN206556168U (en) | Energy-efficient air energy two-shipper heat pump type air conditioning system | |
| CN107101417B (en) | Preposition four mode changes in temperature hot water three-way set of water- to-water heat exchanger | |
| CN105627613B (en) | The outdoor unit and air conditioner of air conditioner | |
| CN108248331A (en) | Heat pump air conditioning system and electric vehicle | |
| CN101109588A (en) | One-master-driving-two air conditioner refrigerating system with constant frequency | |
| CN201772571U (en) | Capacity control device with air side bypass for multi-line indoor unit | |
| CN210801390U (en) | Constant temperature and humidity air conditioner | |
| CN205448393U (en) | Compressor system | |
| CN104329838A (en) | Refrigerant adjusting method and device and air conditioner |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| CB02 | Change of applicant information | ||
| CB02 | Change of applicant information |
Address after: 528303 No. 8, Rong Gang Road, Ronggui street, Shunde District, Foshan, Guangdong. Applicant after: HISENSE HOME APPLIANCE GROUP Co.,Ltd. Applicant after: Hisense (Guangdong) Air Conditioning Co., Ltd. Address before: 528303 No. 8 Ronggang Road, Ronggui Street, Shunde District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province Applicant before: Hisense Kelon Electrical Holdings Co.,Ltd. Applicant before: Hisense (Guangdong) Air Conditioning Co., Ltd. |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170222 |