CN106431537A - Preparation method of low-cost fertilizer-effect-retaining fertilizer special for camellia oleifera - Google Patents
Preparation method of low-cost fertilizer-effect-retaining fertilizer special for camellia oleifera Download PDFInfo
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D1/00—Fertilisers containing potassium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/30—Layered or coated, e.g. dust-preventing coatings
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention discloses a preparation method of a low-cost fertilizer-effect-retaining fertilizer special for camellia oleifera. The preparation method comprises the following steps: uniformly mixing ammonium bicarbonate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ground phosphate rock, EDTA chelating iron, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate, borax and water; adding sodium hydroxide solution to adjust the pH value of a system to 7.3-7.6; atomizing and then spraying on a surface of silica through a peristaltic pump for spry granulation to obtain first coated particles; uniformly mixing plant ash, chicken manure, straws, French marigold, water and a compound bacteria preparation, sealing and placing to obtain a preformed material; mixing and melting hydrogenated castor oil and calcium palmitate, adding the first coated particles and the preformed material to be mixed and stirred, extruding and granulating to obtain second coated particles; melting hydrogenated palm oil, adding modified wheat starch, calcined clay, montmorillonite powder, charcoal and the second coated particles to be mixed uniformly, spraying and granulating to obtain the low-cost fertilizer-effect-retaining fertilizer special for camellia oleifera.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to oil tea technical field of fertilizers, more particularly, to a kind of preparation side of low cost fertilizer conservation Special fertilizer for oil tea
Method.
Background technology
Oil tea always is one of indispensable food of people, and the health and safety problem of oil tea is with various food
Disclosing of product inside story becomes one of topic that people are concerned about.With expanding economy, add ordering about of interests, be much engaged in oil
The high chemical fertilizer of peasant household's life-time service instant effect of tea production, yield, reduces soil productivity and the quality of oil tea, to ecological ring
Also there is very huge destruction in border, also can environment be caused to have a strong impact on using chemical fertilizer in a large number, when the chemical fertilizer applying excess,
The nutrient not absorbed by soil will outflow with water it is impossible to adapt to the requirement in the oil tea time of infertility.
Content of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of preparation method of low cost fertilizer conservation Special fertilizer for oil tea, and product meets the suction to nutrient for the oil tea
Receive rule, nutrient preserving capability is good, and nutrition leak is few, low cost.
A kind of preparation method of low cost fertilizer conservation Special fertilizer for oil tea proposed by the present invention, comprises the steps：
S1, carbon ammonium, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ground phosphate rock, EDTA chelated iron, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate, Borax, water are mixed
Close uniformly, addition sodium hydroxide solution regulation system pH value is 7.3-7.6, is sprayed on silica surface by peristaltic pump after atomization
Carry out mist projection granulating, obtain the first coated granule；
S2, by plant ash, chicken manure, straw, Herba Tagetis Patulae, water, composite bacteria preparation mix homogeneously, sealing is placed 4-10 days, obtains
To prefabricated material；
S3, by castor oil hydrogenated, calcium palmitate mixed melting, melt temperature is 88-96 DEG C, is added thereto to the first peplos
Granule, prefabricated material mix and blend, extruder grain, obtain the second coated granule；
S4, hydrogenated palm oil is melted, add modified wheat starch, calcinated argil, montmorillonite powder, Linesless charcoal, the second peplos
Mist projection granulating after granule mix homogeneously, obtains inexpensive fertilizer conservation Special fertilizer for oil tea.
A kind of preparation method of low cost fertilizer conservation Special fertilizer for oil tea proposed by the present invention, comprises the steps：
S1, by weight by 20-40 part carbon ammonium, 15-25 part potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 18-26 part ground phosphate rock, 0.5-1.8 part
EDTA chelated iron, 0.5-1.5 part manganese sulfate, 1-3 part zinc sulfate, 0.2-0.8 part magnesium sulfate, 0.6-1.2 part Borax, 120-150
Part water mix homogeneously, adds the sodium hydroxide solution regulation system pH value that concentration is 0.8-1.5wt% to be 7.3-7.6, after atomization
60-90 part silica surface is sprayed on by peristaltic pump and carries out mist projection granulating, obtain the first coated granule；
S2, by 15-28 part plant ash, 20-38 part chicken manure, 15-35 part straw, 10-20 part Herba Tagetis Patulae, 120-180 part water,
0.01-0.06 part composite bacteria preparation mix homogeneously, sealing is placed 4-10 days, obtains prefabricated material；
S3, by 15-25 part castor oil hydrogenated, 8-16 part concentration be 15-25wt% calcium palmitate mixed melting, melt temperature
For 88-96 DEG C, it is added thereto to the first coated granule, prefabricated material mix and blend 18-28min, extruder grain, obtains the second peplos
Granule；
S4, by 10-20 part hydrogenated palm oil melt, add 5-15 part modified wheat starch, 2-5 part calcinated argil, 4-8 part
Mist projection granulating after montmorillonite powder, 2-5 part Linesless charcoal, the second coated granule mix homogeneously, obtains inexpensive fertilizer conservation Special fertilizer for oil tea.
Preferably, modified wheat starch adopts following technique preparation：By weight will be little to 15-25 part Oleum Verniciae fordii phenol, 20-45 part
Wheat starch mix and blend 15-35min, mix and blend temperature is 80-89 DEG C, obtains first prefabricatedBy 15-25 part Oleum Verniciae fordii phenol,
24-29 part poly methyl diphenylene diisocyanate mix and blend 20-30min, mix and blend temperature is 25-30 DEG C, adds the
One prefabricated material, 60-98 part concentration are 20-35 ethanol solution mix homogeneously, obtain modified wheat starch.
Preferably, composite bacteria preparation is by weight for 1 by bacillus subtilises, yeast：1-2 is mixed.
Preferably, in S1, carbon ammonium, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ground phosphate rock, EDTA chelated iron, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate,
The weight of Borax is than for 25-30：18-24：21-23：1.2-1.6：0.8-1.2：1.5-2：0.4-0.6：0.8-1.
Preferably, in S2, plant ash, chicken manure, straw, Herba Tagetis Patulae, water, the weight of composite bacteria preparation are than for 20-23：
25-30：20-26：14-18：130-150：0.03-0.05.
Preferably, in S3, castor oil hydrogenated, the weight of calcium palmitate are than for 18-22：10-13.
Preferably, in S4, hydrogenated palm oil, modified wheat starch, calcinated argil, montmorillonite powder, the weight ratio of Linesless charcoal
For 14-18：8-12：3-4.5：6-8：3-4.5.
Preferably, the preparation method of described inexpensive fertilizer conservation Special fertilizer for oil tea, comprises the steps：
S1, by weight by 25-30 part carbon ammonium, 18-24 part potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 21-23 part ground phosphate rock, 1.2-1.6 part
EDTA chelated iron, 0.8-1.2 part manganese sulfate, 1.5-2 part zinc sulfate, 0.4-0.6 part magnesium sulfate, 0.8-1 part Borax, 130-145
Part water mix homogeneously, adds the sodium hydroxide solution regulation system pH value that concentration is 1-1.3wt% to be 7.4-7.5, logical after atomization
Cross peristaltic pump and be sprayed on 80-86 part silica surface and carry out mist projection granulating, obtain the first coated granule；
S2, by 20-23 part plant ash, 25-30 part chicken manure, 20-26 part straw, 14-18 part Herba Tagetis Patulae, 130-150 part water,
0.03-0.05 part composite bacteria preparation mix homogeneously, sealing is placed 6-8 days, obtains prefabricated material；
S3, by 18-22 part castor oil hydrogenated, 10-13 part concentration be 18-20wt% calcium palmitate mixed melting, melting temperature
Spend for 90-93 DEG C, be added thereto to the first coated granule, prefabricated material mix and blend 20-24min, extruder grain, obtain the second bag
Membrane granule；
S4, by 14-18 part hydrogenated palm oil melt, add 8-12 part modified wheat starch, 3-4.5 part calcinated argil, 6-8
Mist projection granulating after part montmorillonite powder, 3-4.5 part Linesless charcoal, the second coated granule mix homogeneously, obtains inexpensive fertilizer conservation oil tea special
Fertile.
In the present invention, carbon ammonium, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ground phosphate rock, EDTA chelated iron, manganese sulfate, Borax, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate
Mating reaction, and add sodium hydroxide solution regulation system pH value, it is not only adapted to the growing environment of oil tea, and balanced in nutrition, can
Meet Growth of Camellia oleifera overall process desired nutritional, after atomization, be sprayed on silica surface and carry out the first coated granule that pelletize obtains
Not only nutrient substance rate of release is slow, and nutrient preserving capability is good, the melting mixing with the follow-up castor oil hydrogenated adding, calcium palmitate
Thing acts on, and adhesion is good, and in conjunction with secret room, the rate of release of compound fertilizer reduces further, and nutrient substance runs off seldom, nutrient preserving capability
Further enhance, and plant ash, chicken manure, straw, Herba Tagetis Patulae are fermented through composite bacteria preparation after mixing, not only sterilization, fungistatic effect
Significantly, and can effectively wherein larger molecular organicses be decomposed, product is not only rich in multiple nutrient substance, and can remove with imitating
The noxious bacteria containing inside material and worm's ovum etc., further with the first coated granule mating reaction, and using castor oil hydrogenated,
The fused mass extruder grain of calcium palmitate, can effective control different nutriments rate of release, more preferably meet oil tea needs fertilizer
Demand, the second last coated granule is worked in coordination with melting hydrogenated palm oil, modified wheat starch, calcinated argil, montmorillonite powder, Linesless charcoal
Effect, product can be according to the Features of Nutrient Absorption Controlled Release Fertilizer of oil tea so as to nutrient formula and nutrients release meet oil tea respectively grows
Period needs, and only needs single fertilization, is not required to subsequently supplement fertilizer, and in modified wheat starch, Oleum Verniciae fordii phenol, poly diphenyl
Methane diisocyanate and wheaten starch effect, it is pre- that Oleum Verniciae fordii phenol and the effect of poly methyl diphenylene diisocyanate obtain polyurethane
Aggressiveness, the fatty glyceride in Oleum Verniciae fordii phenol not only can form hydrogen bond and wheaten starch between, and wheaten starch plasticity is fabulous, and upper
State synthesis of polyurethane performed polymer further act on formation height network-like structure, not only with melting hydrogenated palm oil, calcinated argil,
Montmorillonite powder, Linesless charcoal, the second coated granule associativity good, Mechanical Properties of Products is different, and preservation capacity of water and fertility is good, nutrition leak pole
Few, goods cost is low.
Specific embodiment
Below, by specific embodiment, technical scheme is described in detail.
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method of low cost fertilizer conservation Special fertilizer for oil tea, comprises the steps：
S1, carbon ammonium, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ground phosphate rock, EDTA chelated iron, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate, Borax, water are mixed
Close uniformly, add sodium hydroxide solution regulation system pH value to be 7.5, after atomization, silica surface is sprayed on by peristaltic pump and carries out
Mist projection granulating, obtains the first coated granule；
S2, by plant ash, chicken manure, straw, Herba Tagetis Patulae, water, composite bacteria preparation mix homogeneously, sealing is placed 6 days, obtains pre-
System material；
S3, by castor oil hydrogenated, calcium palmitate mixed melting, melt temperature is 87 DEG C, is added thereto to the first peplos
Grain, prefabricated material mix and blend, extruder grain, obtain the second coated granule；
S4, hydrogenated palm oil is melted, add modified wheat starch, calcinated argil, montmorillonite powder, Linesless charcoal, the second peplos
Mist projection granulating after granule mix homogeneously, obtains inexpensive fertilizer conservation Special fertilizer for oil tea.
Embodiment 2
A kind of preparation method of low cost fertilizer conservation Special fertilizer for oil tea, comprises the steps：
S1, by weight by 20 parts of carbon ammoniums, 25 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 18 parts of ground phosphate rock, 1.8 parts of EDTA chelated irons, 0.5 part
Manganese sulfate, 3 parts of zinc sulfate, 0.2 part of magnesium sulfate, 1.2 parts of Boraxs, 120 parts of water mix homogeneously, add the hydrogen that concentration is 1.5wt%
Sodium hydroxide solution regulation system pH value is 7.3, is sprayed on 90 parts of silica surfaces by peristaltic pump and carries out mist projection granulating after atomization,
Obtain the first coated granule；
S2, by 15 parts of plant ash, 38 parts of chicken manures, 15 parts of straws, 20 parts of Herba Tagetis Patulaes, 120 parts of water, 0.06 part of composite bacteria preparation
Mix homogeneously, sealing is placed 4 days, obtains prefabricated material；
S3,25 parts of castor oil hydrogenated, 8 parts of concentration are 25wt% calcium palmitate mixed melting, melt temperature is 88 DEG C, to
Wherein add the first coated granule, prefabricated material mix and blend 28min, extruder grain, obtain the second coated granule；
S4,10 parts of hydrogenated palm oil are melted, add 15 parts of modified wheat starch, 2 parts of calcinated argils, 8 parts of montmorillonite powders,
Mist projection granulating after 2 parts of Linesless charcoals, the second coated granule mix homogeneously, obtains inexpensive fertilizer conservation Special fertilizer for oil tea.
Embodiment 3
A kind of preparation method of low cost fertilizer conservation Special fertilizer for oil tea, comprises the steps：
S1, by weight by 40 parts of carbon ammoniums, 15 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 26 parts of ground phosphate rock, 0.5 part of EDTA chelated iron, 1.5 parts
Manganese sulfate, 1 part of zinc sulfate, 0.8 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.6 part of Borax, 150 parts of water mix homogeneously, add the hydrogen that concentration is 0.8wt%
Sodium hydroxide solution regulation system pH value is 7.6, is sprayed on 60 parts of silica surfaces by peristaltic pump and carries out mist projection granulating after atomization,
Obtain the first coated granule；
S2, by 28 parts of plant ash, 20 parts of chicken manures, 35 parts of straws, 10 parts of Herba Tagetis Patulaes, 180 parts of water, 0.01 part of composite bacteria preparation
Mix homogeneously, sealing is placed 10 days, obtains prefabricated material；
S3,15 parts of castor oil hydrogenated, 16 parts of concentration are 15wt% calcium palmitate mixed melting, melt temperature is 96 DEG C,
It is added thereto to the first coated granule, prefabricated material mix and blend 18min, extruder grain, obtain the second coated granule；
S4,20 parts of hydrogenated palm oil are melted, add 5 parts of modified wheat starch, 5 parts of calcinated argils, 4 parts of montmorillonite powders, 5
Mist projection granulating after part Linesless charcoal, the second coated granule mix homogeneously, obtains inexpensive fertilizer conservation Special fertilizer for oil tea.
Embodiment 4
A kind of preparation method of low cost fertilizer conservation Special fertilizer for oil tea, comprises the steps：
S1, by weight by 25 parts of carbon ammoniums, 24 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 21 parts of ground phosphate rock, 1.6 parts of EDTA chelated irons, 0.8 part
Manganese sulfate, 2 parts of zinc sulfate, 0.4 part of magnesium sulfate, 1 part of Borax, 130 parts of water mix homogeneously, add the hydrogen-oxygen that concentration is 1.3wt%
Changing sodium solution regulation system pH value is 7.4, is sprayed on 86 parts of silica surfaces by peristaltic pump and carries out mist projection granulating, obtain after atomization
To the first coated granule；
S2, by 20 parts of plant ash, 30 parts of chicken manures, 20 parts of straws, 18 parts of Herba Tagetis Patulaes, 130 parts of water, 0.05 part of composite bacteria preparation
Mix homogeneously, sealing is placed 6 days, obtains prefabricated material；
S3,22 parts of castor oil hydrogenated, 10 parts of concentration are 20wt% calcium palmitate mixed melting, melt temperature is 90 DEG C,
It is added thereto to the first coated granule, prefabricated material mix and blend 24min, extruder grain, obtain the second coated granule；
S4,14 parts of hydrogenated palm oil are melted, add 12 parts of modified wheat starch, 3 parts of calcinated argils, 8 parts of montmorillonite powders,
Mist projection granulating after 3 parts of Linesless charcoals, the second coated granule mix homogeneously, obtains inexpensive fertilizer conservation Special fertilizer for oil tea.
Wherein modified wheat starch adopts following technique preparation：By weight 25 parts of Oleum Verniciae fordii phenol, 20 portions of wheaten starches are mixed
Close stirring 35min, mix and blend temperature is 80 DEG C, obtains the first prefabricated material；By 25 parts of Oleum Verniciae fordii phenol, 24 parts of poly diphenyl methanes
Diisocyanate mix and blend 30min, mix and blend temperature is 25 DEG C, adds the first prefabricated material, 98 parts of concentration to be that 20 ethanol are molten
Liquid mix homogeneously, obtains modified wheat starch.Composite bacteria preparation is by weight for 1 by bacillus subtilises, yeast：2 mix
Conjunction is made.
Embodiment 5
A kind of preparation method of low cost fertilizer conservation Special fertilizer for oil tea, comprises the steps：
S1, by weight by 30 parts of carbon ammoniums, 18 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 23 parts of ground phosphate rock, 1.2 parts of EDTA chelated irons, 1.2 parts
Manganese sulfate, 1.5 parts of zinc sulfate, 0.6 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.8 part of Borax, 145 parts of water mix homogeneously, add the hydrogen that concentration is 1wt%
Sodium hydroxide solution regulation system pH value is 7.5, is sprayed on 80 parts of silica surfaces by peristaltic pump and carries out mist projection granulating after atomization,
Obtain the first coated granule；
S2, by 23 parts of plant ash, 25 parts of chicken manures, 26 parts of straws, 14 parts of Herba Tagetis Patulaes, 150 parts of water, 0.03 part of composite bacteria preparation
Mix homogeneously, sealing is placed 8 days, obtains prefabricated material；
S3,18 parts of castor oil hydrogenated, 13 parts of concentration are 18wt% calcium palmitate mixed melting, melt temperature is 93 DEG C,
It is added thereto to the first coated granule, prefabricated material mix and blend 20min, extruder grain, obtain the second coated granule；
S4,18 parts of hydrogenated palm oil are melted, add 8 parts of modified wheat starch, 4.5 parts of calcinated argils, 6 parts of montmorillonites
Mist projection granulating after powder, 4.5 parts of Linesless charcoals, the second coated granule mix homogeneously, obtains inexpensive fertilizer conservation Special fertilizer for oil tea.
Wherein modified wheat starch adopts following technique preparation：By weight 15 parts of Oleum Verniciae fordii phenol, 45 portions of wheaten starches are mixed
Close stirring 15min, mix and blend temperature is 89 DEG C, obtains the first prefabricated material；By 15 parts of Oleum Verniciae fordii phenol, 29 parts of poly diphenyl methanes
Diisocyanate mix and blend 20min, mix and blend temperature is 30 DEG C, adds the first prefabricated material, 60 parts of concentration to be that 35 ethanol are molten
Liquid mix homogeneously, obtains modified wheat starch.Composite bacteria preparation is by weight for 1 by bacillus subtilises, yeast：1 mixes
Conjunction is made.
Embodiment 6
A kind of preparation method of low cost fertilizer conservation Special fertilizer for oil tea, comprises the steps：
S1, by weight by 28 parts of carbon ammoniums, 21 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphates, 22 parts of ground phosphate rock, 1.4 parts of EDTA chelated irons, 1.1 parts
Manganese sulfate, 1.8 parts of zinc sulfate, 0.5 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.95 part of Borax, 142 parts of water mix homogeneously, addition concentration is 1.15wt%
Sodium hydroxide solution regulation system pH value be 7.45, after atomization, 84 parts of silica surfaces are sprayed on by peristaltic pump and are sprayed
Pelletize, obtains the first coated granule；
S2, by 21 parts of plant ash, 28 parts of chicken manures, 23 parts of straws, 16 parts of Herba Tagetis Patulaes, 138 parts of water, 0.04 part of composite bacteria preparation
Mix homogeneously, sealing is placed 7 days, obtains prefabricated material；
S3,20 parts of castor oil hydrogenated, 11 parts of concentration are 19wt% calcium palmitate mixed melting, melt temperature is 91 DEG C,
It is added thereto to the first coated granule, prefabricated material mix and blend 22min, extruder grain, obtain the second coated granule；
S4,16 parts of hydrogenated palm oil are melted, add 10 parts of modified wheat starch, 4.2 parts of calcinated argils, 7 parts of montmorillonites
Mist projection granulating after powder, 4.2 parts of Linesless charcoals, the second coated granule mix homogeneously, obtains inexpensive fertilizer conservation Special fertilizer for oil tea.
Wherein modified wheat starch adopts following technique preparation：By weight 22 parts of Oleum Verniciae fordii phenol, 36 portions of wheaten starches are mixed
Close stirring 20min, mix and blend temperature is 82 DEG C, obtains the first prefabricated material；By 22 parts of Oleum Verniciae fordii phenol, 26 parts of poly diphenyl methanes
Diisocyanate mix and blend 28min, mix and blend temperature is 28 DEG C, adds the first prefabricated material, 92 parts of concentration to be that 32 ethanol are molten
Liquid mix homogeneously, obtains modified wheat starch.Composite bacteria preparation is by weight for 1 by bacillus subtilises, yeast：1.8
It is mixed.
The above, the only present invention preferably specific embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Any those familiar with the art the invention discloses technical scope in, technology according to the present invention scheme and its
Inventive concept equivalent or change in addition, all should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of preparation method of low cost fertilizer conservation Special fertilizer for oil tea is it is characterised in that comprise the steps：
S1, will carbon ammonium, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ground phosphate rock, EDTA chelated iron, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate, Borax, water mixing all
Even, addition sodium hydroxide solution regulation system pH value is 7.3-7.6, is sprayed on silica surface by peristaltic pump and carries out after atomization
Mist projection granulating, obtains the first coated granule；
S2, by plant ash, chicken manure, straw, Herba Tagetis Patulae, water, composite bacteria preparation mix homogeneously, sealing is placed 4-10 days, obtains pre-
System material；
S3, by castor oil hydrogenated, calcium palmitate mixed melting, melt temperature is 88-96 DEG C, is added thereto to the first peplos
Grain, prefabricated material mix and blend, extruder grain, obtain the second coated granule；
S4, hydrogenated palm oil is melted, add modified wheat starch, calcinated argil, montmorillonite powder, Linesless charcoal, the second coated granule
Mist projection granulating after mix homogeneously, obtains inexpensive fertilizer conservation Special fertilizer for oil tea.
2. the preparation method of low cost fertilizer conservation Special fertilizer for oil tea according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that include following walking
Suddenly：
S1, by weight by 20-40 part carbon ammonium, 15-25 part potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 18-26 part ground phosphate rock, 0.5-1.8 part EDTA chela
Conjunction ferrum, 0.5-1.5 part manganese sulfate, 1-3 part zinc sulfate, 0.2-0.8 part magnesium sulfate, 0.6-1.2 part Borax, 120-150 part water mix
Close uniformly, add the sodium hydroxide solution regulation system pH value that concentration is 0.8-1.5wt% to be 7.3-7.6, pass through compacted after atomization
Dynamic pump is sprayed on 60-90 part silica surface and carries out mist projection granulating, obtains the first coated granule；
S2, by 15-28 part plant ash, 20-38 part chicken manure, 15-35 part straw, 10-20 part Herba Tagetis Patulae, 120-180 part water,
0.01-0.06 part composite bacteria preparation mix homogeneously, sealing is placed 4-10 days, obtains prefabricated material；
S3,15-25 part castor oil hydrogenated, 8-16 part concentration are 15-25wt% calcium palmitate mixed melting, melt temperature is
88-96 DEG C, it is added thereto to the first coated granule, prefabricated material mix and blend 18-28min, extruder grain, obtains the second peplos
Grain；
S4,10-20 part hydrogenated palm oil is melted, add 5-15 part modified wheat starch, 2-5 part calcinated argil, 4-8 part to cover de-
Mist projection granulating after stone powder, 2-5 part Linesless charcoal, the second coated granule mix homogeneously, obtains inexpensive fertilizer conservation Special fertilizer for oil tea.
3. the preparation method of low cost fertilizer conservation Special fertilizer for oil tea according to claim 1 and 2 is it is characterised in that modification is little
Wheat starch adopts following technique preparation：By weight by 15-25 part Oleum Verniciae fordii phenol, 20-45 part wheaten starch mix and blend 15-
35min, mix and blend temperature is 80-89 DEG C, obtains the first prefabricated material；By 15-25 part Oleum Verniciae fordii phenol, 24-29 part poly diphenyl
Methane diisocyanate mix and blend 20-30min, mix and blend temperature is 25-30 DEG C, adds the first prefabricated material, 60-98 part dense
Spend for 20-35 ethanol solution mix homogeneously, obtain modified wheat starch.
4. the preparation method of the inexpensive fertilizer conservation Special fertilizer for oil tea according to any one of claim 1-3 is it is characterised in that answer
Closing bacteria preparation is by weight for 1 by bacillus subtilises, yeast：1-2 is mixed.
5. the inexpensive fertilizer conservation Special fertilizer for oil tea according to any one of claim 1-4 preparation method it is characterised in that
In S1, carbon ammonium, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ground phosphate rock, EDTA chelated iron, manganese sulfate, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate, the weight of Borax are than for 25-
30：18-24：21-23：1.2-1.6：0.8-1.2：1.5-2：0.4-0.6：0.8-1.
6. the inexpensive fertilizer conservation Special fertilizer for oil tea according to any one of claim 1-5 preparation method it is characterised in that
In S2, plant ash, chicken manure, straw, Herba Tagetis Patulae, water, the weight of composite bacteria preparation are than for 20-23：25-30：20-26：14-18：
130-150：0.03-0.05.
7. the inexpensive fertilizer conservation Special fertilizer for oil tea according to any one of claim 1-6 preparation method it is characterised in that
In S3, castor oil hydrogenated, the weight of calcium palmitate are than for 18-22：10-13.
8. the inexpensive fertilizer conservation Special fertilizer for oil tea according to any one of claim 1-7 preparation method it is characterised in that
In S4, hydrogenated palm oil, modified wheat starch, calcinated argil, montmorillonite powder, the weight of Linesless charcoal are than for 14-18：8-12：3-
4.5：6-8：3-4.5.
9. the preparation method of the inexpensive fertilizer conservation Special fertilizer for oil tea according to any one of claim 1-8 is it is characterised in that wrap
Include following steps：
S1, by weight by 25-30 part carbon ammonium, 18-24 part potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 21-23 part ground phosphate rock, 1.2-1.6 part EDTA chela
Conjunction ferrum, 0.8-1.2 part manganese sulfate, 1.5-2 part zinc sulfate, 0.4-0.6 part magnesium sulfate, 0.8-1 part Borax, 130-145 part water mix
Close uniformly, add the sodium hydroxide solution regulation system pH value that concentration is 1-1.3wt% to be 7.4-7.5, pass through after atomization to wriggle
Pump is sprayed on 80-86 part silica surface and carries out mist projection granulating, obtains the first coated granule；
S2, by 20-23 part plant ash, 25-30 part chicken manure, 20-26 part straw, 14-18 part Herba Tagetis Patulae, 130-150 part water,
0.03-0.05 part composite bacteria preparation mix homogeneously, sealing is placed 6-8 days, obtains prefabricated material；
S3,18-22 part castor oil hydrogenated, 10-13 part concentration are 18-20wt% calcium palmitate mixed melting, melt temperature is
90-93 DEG C, it is added thereto to the first coated granule, prefabricated material mix and blend 20-24min, extruder grain, obtains the second peplos
Grain；
S4, by 14-18 part hydrogenated palm oil melt, add 8-12 part modified wheat starch, 3-4.5 part calcinated argil, 6-8 part cover
Mist projection granulating after de- stone powder, 3-4.5 part Linesless charcoal, the second coated granule mix homogeneously, obtains inexpensive fertilizer conservation Special fertilizer for oil tea.
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| CN106699417A (en) * | 2017-02-24 | 2017-05-24 | 蚌埠市凯婷农民种植专业合作社 | Organic nutrient seedling growing medium |
| CN107162720A (en) * | 2017-05-15 | 2017-09-15 | 天长市翔净蔬菜种植发展有限公司 | It is a kind of to improve the asparagus lettuce special fertilizer preparation method of soil texture |
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