CN106422381A - Forced-circulation fixed tube sheet type evaporator - Google Patents
Forced-circulation fixed tube sheet type evaporator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106422381A CN106422381A CN201610731864.XA CN201610731864A CN106422381A CN 106422381 A CN106422381 A CN 106422381A CN 201610731864 A CN201610731864 A CN 201610731864A CN 106422381 A CN106422381 A CN 106422381A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cylinder
- sheet type
- tube sheet
- barrel
- fixed tube
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D1/00—Evaporating
- B01D1/06—Evaporators with vertical tubes
- B01D1/12—Evaporators with vertical tubes and forced circulation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D1/00—Evaporating
- B01D1/30—Accessories for evaporators ; Constructional details thereof
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D7/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
- F28D7/0066—Multi-circuit heat-exchangers, e.g. integrating different heat exchange sections in the same unit or heat-exchangers for more than two fluids
- F28D7/0075—Multi-circuit heat-exchangers, e.g. integrating different heat exchange sections in the same unit or heat-exchangers for more than two fluids with particular circuits for the same heat exchange medium, e.g. with the same heat exchange medium flowing through sections having different heat exchange capacities or for heating or cooling the same heat exchange medium at different temperatures
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
- F28F9/24—Arrangements for promoting turbulent flow of heat-exchange media, e.g. by plates
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
- F28F9/26—Arrangements for connecting different sections of heat-exchange elements, e.g. of radiators
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a forced-circulation fixed tube sheet type evaporator, which comprises a barrel and at least one expansion joint, wherein the at least one expansion joint is arranged on the barrel; a plurality of cross baffles which are distributed in a staggering manner are arranged inside the barrel at intervals up and down; the cross baffles are correspondingly provided with a plurality of through holes; pipe spacers and pull rods are arranged in the through holes in an insertion manner; a plurality of separating plates are arranged in a cavity, near a bottom end, of the barrel; the bottom end of the barrel is provided with a plurality of emptying openings; one side, near a top end, of the barrel, is provided with a medium inlet; the other side, near the top end, of the barrel is provided with a medium outlet; a liquor condensate inlet and a liquor condensate outlet are arranged above the medium inlet and the medium outlet. The-forced circulation fixed tube sheet type evaporator is simple and compact in structure, can bear higher pressure and is low in manufacturing cost; a tube pass is cleaned conveniently; a tube is easily blocked or replaced when being damaged. The heat transfer efficiency is high; the evaporation capacity is large.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the transformation of heat exchange equipment, be mainly used in evaporation crystallization equipment.
Background technology
Heat exchanger is many wide variety of common processing equipment of industrial department.Generally, in the construction in chemical plant, heat exchange
Device accounts for the 11% ~ 40% of gross investment.Its advance, reasonability and operating reliability will directly affect quality, the quantity of product
And cost.The easy plugging of heat exchanger of prior art, easy fouling, have much room for improvement.
Content of the invention
The present invention is directed to the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of simple in construction, effectively improve heat conduction efficiency, effectively anti-
Only plugging, fouling, prevents the forced circulation fixed tube sheet type evaporimeter of temperature distortion.
For realizing the object of the invention, provide techniques below scheme：Forced circulation fixed tube sheet type evaporimeter, its feature exists
In including cylinder, at least one expansion joint of being arranged on cylinder, inner barrel be arranged at intervals with up and down some pieces staggered
Deflection plate, on deflection plate, correspondence offers several through holes, is inserted with distance sink tube, pull bar in through hole, cylinder nearly bottom chamber
Inside being provided with some pieces of demarcation strips, cylinder bottom offers several discharging holes, and side, cylinder nearly top offers medium entrance,
Opposite side offers media outlet, and medium import and export is provided above condensate liquid import and export.
As preferably, the nearly top of cylinder is provided with fixed gas mouth, and the nearly bottom of cylinder is provided with corresponding with fixed gas mouth
Lower fixed gas mouth.
As preferably, expansion joint begins with indirect steam import.
The scene temperature table mouth of pipe as preferably, below expansion joint.
As preferably, the nearly bottom of cylinder is separately provided with visor.
Beneficial effect of the present invention：Present configuration is simple, compact, can bear elevated pressures, and cost is low, tube side cleaning side
Just, it is easy to plugging or replacing during damaged tubular.Heat transfer efficiency is high, and evaporation capacity is big.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1：Forced circulation fixed tube sheet type evaporimeter, including cylinder the 1st, be arranged on cylinder 1 at least one is swollen
Swollen joint the 2nd, cylinder 1 is internal is arranged at intervals with some pieces of staggered deflection plates 3 up and down, and on deflection plate 3, correspondence offers some
Individual through hole, is inserted with distance sink tube the 4th, pull bar 5, is provided with some pieces of demarcation strips 6, cylinder 1 end in the chamber of cylinder 1 nearly bottom in through hole
End offers several discharging holes 7, and the nearly side, top of cylinder 1 offers medium entrance 8, and opposite side offers media outlet 9, is situated between
Matter import and export（8、9）It is provided above condensate liquid import and export（10、11）.The nearly top of cylinder 1 is provided with fixed gas mouth 12, cylinder
The nearly bottom of body 1 is provided with lower fixed gas mouth 13 corresponding with fixed gas mouth 12.Indirect steam import 14 is begun with on expansion joint 2.
The scene temperature table mouth of pipe 15 below expansion joint 2.The nearly bottom of cylinder 1 is separately provided with visor 16.Demarcation strip：Increase number of tube passes, carry
Senior executive's inner fluid speed.Flow velocity increases, and heat transfer efficiency improves；Deflection plate：Improve shell-side fluid（Such as steam）Flow velocity and turbulence
Degree；Expansion joint：The temperature difference between housing and pipe is bigger（60~70℃）, and housing bear pressure not high when, benefit can be used
Strong circle（Also known as expansion joint）.Owing to two pieces of tube sheets are all fixed with housing, when housing, heat exchanger tube is heated, pressurized all can deform,
Add expansion joint to reduce thermal stress and carry out absorbing thermal expansion difference.
Claims (5)
1. forced circulation fixed tube sheet type evaporimeter, it is characterised in that at least one include cylinder, being arranged on cylinder expands
Joint, inner barrel are arranged at intervals with some pieces of staggered deflection plates up and down, and on deflection plate, correspondence offers several through holes,
Being inserted with distance sink tube, pull bar in through hole, being provided with some pieces of demarcation strips in the chamber of cylinder nearly bottom, cylinder bottom offers some
Individual discharging hole, side, cylinder nearly top offers medium entrance, and opposite side offers media outlet, sets above medium import and export
It is equipped with condensate liquid import and export.
2. forced circulation fixed tube sheet type evaporimeter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the nearly top of cylinder is provided with
Upper fixed gas mouth, the nearly bottom of cylinder is provided with lower fixed gas mouth corresponding with fixed gas mouth.
3. forced circulation fixed tube sheet type evaporimeter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that begin with two on expansion joint
Secondary steam inlet.
4. forced circulation fixed tube sheet type evaporimeter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the scene below expansion joint
The thermometer mouth of pipe.
5. forced circulation fixed tube sheet type evaporimeter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the nearly bottom of cylinder is separately arranged
There is visor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610731864.XA CN106422381A (en) | 2016-08-26 | 2016-08-26 | Forced-circulation fixed tube sheet type evaporator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610731864.XA CN106422381A (en) | 2016-08-26 | 2016-08-26 | Forced-circulation fixed tube sheet type evaporator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106422381A true CN106422381A (en) | 2017-02-22 |
Family
ID=58181801
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610731864.XA Pending CN106422381A (en) | 2016-08-26 | 2016-08-26 | Forced-circulation fixed tube sheet type evaporator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106422381A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110220400A (en) * | 2019-05-17 | 2019-09-10 | 天津华赛尔传热设备有限公司 | A kind of full-welding plate-type gas-gas heat exchanger |
| CN112461032A (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2021-03-09 | 淮阴工学院 | Sectional type heat exchange tube assembly device |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6060492A (en) * | 1983-09-14 | 1985-04-08 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Heat exchanger |
| CN203385245U (en) * | 2013-06-26 | 2014-01-08 | 沈阳鼓风机集团压力容器有限公司 | Shell-and-tube condenser |
| CN204428849U (en) * | 2015-01-27 | 2015-07-01 | 无锡森威尔化工装备科技有限公司 | A kind of evaporimeter |
| CN105890408A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-08-24 | 合肥海川石化设备有限公司 | Multichannel and multipass pipe shell type gas-liquid heat exchanger |
| CN206063812U (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-04-05 | 海洲环保集团有限公司 | Forced circulation fixed tube sheet type vaporizer |
-
2016
- 2016-08-26 CN CN201610731864.XA patent/CN106422381A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6060492A (en) * | 1983-09-14 | 1985-04-08 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Heat exchanger |
| CN203385245U (en) * | 2013-06-26 | 2014-01-08 | 沈阳鼓风机集团压力容器有限公司 | Shell-and-tube condenser |
| CN204428849U (en) * | 2015-01-27 | 2015-07-01 | 无锡森威尔化工装备科技有限公司 | A kind of evaporimeter |
| CN105890408A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-08-24 | 合肥海川石化设备有限公司 | Multichannel and multipass pipe shell type gas-liquid heat exchanger |
| CN206063812U (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-04-05 | 海洲环保集团有限公司 | Forced circulation fixed tube sheet type vaporizer |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 史美中等: "《热交换器原理与设计 第4版》", 30 June 2009, 东南大学出版社 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110220400A (en) * | 2019-05-17 | 2019-09-10 | 天津华赛尔传热设备有限公司 | A kind of full-welding plate-type gas-gas heat exchanger |
| CN110220400B (en) * | 2019-05-17 | 2024-03-29 | 天津华赛尔传热设备有限公司 | All-welded plate type gas-gas heat exchanger |
| CN112461032A (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2021-03-09 | 淮阴工学院 | Sectional type heat exchange tube assembly device |
| CN112461032B (en) * | 2020-11-17 | 2022-01-28 | 淮阴工学院 | Sectional type heat exchange tube assembly device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170222 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |