CN106419951A - Transfer device for matching digital three-dimensional images of face and three-dimensional images of upper jaw dentition - Google Patents
Transfer device for matching digital three-dimensional images of face and three-dimensional images of upper jaw dentition Download PDFInfo
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- CN106419951A CN106419951A CN201610854269.5A CN201610854269A CN106419951A CN 106419951 A CN106419951 A CN 106419951A CN 201610854269 A CN201610854269 A CN 201610854269A CN 106419951 A CN106419951 A CN 106419951A
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- 210000004513 dentition Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 230000036346 tooth eruption Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000001815 facial effect Effects 0.000 description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 210000000887 face Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002591 computed tomography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001061 forehead Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003387 muscular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003239 periodontal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003813 thumb Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B6/00—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment
- A61B6/50—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment specially adapted for specific body parts; specially adapted for specific clinical applications
- A61B6/51—Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis; Apparatus or devices for radiation diagnosis combined with radiation therapy equipment specially adapted for specific body parts; specially adapted for specific clinical applications for dentistry
- A61B6/512—Intraoral means
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- Dental Tools And Instruments Or Auxiliary Dental Instruments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a transfer device for matching digital three-dimensional images of the face and three-dimensional images of the upper jaw dentition. The transfer device comprises a tray and an imaging plate, wherein the tray is composed of a tray body and a tray handle connected with the tray body integrally, the imaging plate is composed of 5 rectangular plates and a connecting column, one rectangular plate is a mesial plane, the other four rectangular plates are located on the periphery of the mesial plane at included angles of at least 15 degrees to form an upper oblique plane, a lower oblique plane, a left oblique plane and a right oblique plane, the connecting column is located in the rear middle of the mesial plane and is provided with an insertion groove matched with the tray handle, or the imaging plate is a plate body wavy in the horizontal or vertical direction, the rear middle portion of the plate body is connected with the connecting column, and the connecting column is provided with an insertion groove matched with the tray handle. One imaging plate in the transfer device can be used with dentition-personalized tray bodies for different patients in a matched mode, clinic operation is simple, repeated usage is facilitated, the diagnosis and treatment efficiency can be improved, materials can be saved, and the medical treatment cost can be also reduced.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to oral cavity medical assistance technique with the apparatus field and in particular to a kind of face Digital Three-Dimensional image with upper
The transfer device of jaw denture Digital Three-Dimensional imaged image coupling.
Background technology
Digital Three-Dimensional image collecting device is flourishing in oral medical field development, and the image matching method of cranium Maxillary region
Become the new opportunities of this field development.Conventional method is by the use of CT scan Three-dimension Reconstruction Model as face three
Dimension image and the images match medium of maxillary dentition 3-dimensional image, but the method is obtaining tomoscan Three-dimension Reconstruction Model mistake
The radiological dose being related in journey is big, if multiple check, is unfavorable for very much health.Also having been reported that can be by during collection facing exposure
Facial 3-dimensional image carry out mating of assisted face 3-dimensional image and denture 3-dimensional image image, but because facing color and luster is reflective,
It is difficult to be accurately identified by facial 3-dimensional image harvester, thus accuracy and the reliability finally mated can be affected.
Brought to solve the problems, such as that facing color and luster is reflective, Eneko Solaberrieta, PhD, Asier
Garmendia,PhD,Rikardo Minguez,PhD,Aritza Brizuela,PhD,andGuillermo Pradies,
PhD " Virtual Facebow Technique " discloses a kind of facebow transfer fork, and this facebow transfer fork is by a semicircle
Jaw denture pallet, intermediate connector and imaging plate are constituted, and are first coated with moulage in semicircle maxillary dentition pallet during use,
Then the maxillary dentition tray portion being coated with moulage is placed at patient's maxillary dentition, and makes imaging plate be located at patient
Outside mouthful, at this moment pass through the three-dimensional relationship that facial three-dimensional camera first records patient's denture and imaging plate, then carry out face
3-dimensional image gathers, and recycles the three-dimensional relationship of aforementioned denture and imaging plate, coupling face 3-dimensional image and maxillary dentition
3-dimensional image.Although this facebow transfer fork can be used in mating of facial 3-dimensional image and maxillary dentition 3-dimensional image image,
Positioning maxillary dentition 3-dimensional image is with respect to the position of facial 3-dimensional image, but there are following some deficiencies:1) imaging plate form
Excessively simple, for the face of identification coupling, line very little, it is unfavorable for later image coupling accuracy;2) because this facebow shifts fork
Tray portion and imaging plate be to be fixed with one it is impossible to according to the personalization of different patient's denture forms, only replace different
Pallet and use same imaging plate, lead to the waste of material and the increase of medical treatment cost;3) due to the support of this facebow transfer fork
Disc portion and imaging plate are fixed with one, and volume is larger, are unfavorable for gathering image using dentistry three-dimensional model scanner.
Content of the invention
Present invention aims to the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of face Digital Three-Dimensional image and maxillary teeth
The coupling transfer device of column of figure 3-dimensional image, so that accurate recording face Digital Three-Dimensional image is digitized with maxillary dentition
The three-dimensional relationship of 3-dimensional image, increases device reusability, reduces medical treatment cost, is conducive to using existing dentistry number
Word three-dimensional model scanner gathers image, improves device practicality.
The facial Digital Three-Dimensional image that the present invention provides mates transfer device with maxillary dentition Digital Three-Dimensional image,
This device includes pallet and imaging plate, and pallet is to be made up of with the tray handle being integrally connected tray body, and tray body is
One mate with patient's maxillary dentition and semicircular in shape indent disk body, tray handle is located at the outer middle side part of semi-circular disks wall;Imaging plate
Then it is made up of 5 pieces of rectangular slabs and a connecting post, using one of rectangular slab as mesion, remaining 4 pieces with mesien level
On the basis of face, the equidirectional angle at least 15 ° is located at mesion surrounding respectively, forms ramp, lower inclined plane, left tilted surface and the right side
Inclined-plane, connecting post is located at mesien rear middle part and is connected as a single entity with it, and connecting post is had the slot being mated with tray handle, or
Imaging plate is the plate body of a undulate along the horizontal or vertical direction, and after plate body, middle part is additionally provided with the connecting post being connected as a single entity, even
Connect and the slot being mated with tray handle is had on post.
The ramp of imaging plate, lower inclined plane, left tilted surface and right tilted surface described in above transfer device and mesien angle
For 15 ° -45 °.
The circular mark of black matte is coated with the outer surface of imaging plate described in above transfer device.
Red Green Blue mark is also coated with the outer surface of imaging plate described in above transfer device.
The slot opened in connecting post described in above transfer device is rectangle or ellipse.
Tray body described in above transfer device and tray handle outer surface are provided with projection.
The present invention is used for the transfer dress that facial Digital Three-Dimensional image is mated with maxillary dentition Digital Three-Dimensional imaged image
Put using method, comprise the steps:
(1) screen the coupling transfer device digital three-dimemsional model being suitable for patient's maxillary dentition size
In the Different matching transfer device digital three-dimemsional model group corresponding to dissimilar pallet, according on patient
Tray types needed for jaw denture size, screening is suitable for the coupling transfer device digital three-dimemsional model of patient's maxillary dentition size;
(2) pallet and imaging plate are installed
Select to be suitable for the pallet of patient's maxillary dentition size, pallet be connected with imaging plate to form coupling transfer device,
It is coated with moulage in its pallet, and is coated with the tray portion of moulage and be placed in patient's maxillary dentition, imaging plate
Part is stayed outside oral cavity, and the one side that patient's maxillary dentition is coated with moulage in pallet forms maxillary dentition die;
(3) set up the facial digital three-dimemsional model being mounted with coupling transfer device
Patient's both hands thumb puts into the bottom pressing the described pallet of step (2) in oral cavity, makes pallet be fixed on maxillary teeth
Then patient's frontal faces are carried out IMAQ by facial 3-dimensional image harvester by row, are formed and are mounted with coupling transfer
The facial digital three-dimemsional model of device;
(4) set up and take out coupling transfer device face digital three-dimemsional model
After the completion of step (3) patient facial region shoots, take out patient's intraoral coupling transfer device, rinse the mouth and face
The moulage of portion's residual, then again by facial 3-dimensional image harvester to patient's frontal faces intercuspal position, appearance
Facial 3-dimensional image during the face different gestures position such as gesture smile, emotionality smile, rest position, muscular function position carries out image
Collection, obtains taking out the facial digital three-dimemsional model (as a example this sentences intercuspal position) of coupling transfer device;
(5) set up the pallet digital three-dimemsional model containing maxillary dentition
Using in the coupling transfer device to step (4) taking-up for the dentistry three-dimensional model scanner, there is the maxillary dentition marking
Tray portion be scanned, formed containing maxillary dentition pallet digital three-dimemsional model;
(6) set up maxillary dentition transfer device digital three-dimemsional model
In three-dimensional graph process software, with pallet generally align objects, the support of maxillary dentition will be contained step (5) Suo Shu
Disk digital three-dimemsional model, the projection being provided with using the outer surface of tray body and tray handle, as reference, is snapped to this pallet and exists
Corresponding pallet transfer device threedimensional model position in step (1), merges and forms maxillary dentition transfer device Digital Three-Dimensional mould
Type;
(7) set up maxillary dentition transfer device face digital three-dimemsional model
By maxillary dentition transfer device digital three-dimemsional model described in step (6), to dispose pallet transfer in step (3)
The imaging plate part of device face digital three-dimemsional model is align objects, snaps to the arrangement pallet transfer described in step (3)
Device face digital three-dimemsional model position, merges and forms maxillary dentition transfer device face digital three-dimemsional model;
(8) maxillary dentition face digital three-dimemsional model when setting up intercuspal position
By the facial digital three-dimemsional model of step (4) taking-up coupling transfer device, described maxillary dentition turns with step (7)
In moving device face digital three-dimemsional model, with facial frons as align objects, remove maxillary dentition transfer device face number
Remainder outside maxillary dentition in word threedimensional model, obtains the maxillary dentition in facial 3-dimensional image during intercuspal position
Position, thus set up maxillary dentition face digital three-dimemsional model.
(9) maxillary dentition face digital three-dimemsional model when setting up facial different gestures
Using the mode of facial forehead alignment, by maxillary dentition face digitlization three during step (8) described intercuspal position
Facial threedimensional model phase during the different gestures that the facial parts in dimension module are obtained with step (4) is replaced, and obtains different faces
Maxillary dentition face digital three-dimemsional model during posture.
(10) set up orthognathous, correction, reparation, plantation and periodontal facial different gestures when maxillary dentition face digitlization three
Dimension module
Using the maxillary dentition part to maxillary dentition face digital three-dimemsional model in step (9) for the three-dimensional software, carry out
Three-dimensional orthognathous, correction, reparation, plantation, periodontic procedure, formed pseudo operation after maxillary dentition threedimensional model, and by this
Maxillary dentition in maxillary dentition threedimensional model after pseudo operation facial digital three-dimemsional model with maxillary dentition in step (9)
Part is mutually replaced, and obtains the maxillary dentition face digital three-dimemsional model after different pseudo operations, then by different facial pose
When maxillary dentition face digital three-dimemsional model in maxillary dentition part and the maxillary dentition threedimensional model after different pseudo operations
Mutually replace, maxillary dentition face digital three-dimemsional model when obtaining pseudo operation rear face different gestures.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
(1) in the transfer device being provided due to the present invention, tray body can be by the tray handle being integrally connected and imaging plate
The raised slot match activities of rear design connect, thus an imaging plate just can be from the personalization of different patient's denture forms
Tray body supports the use, and clinical manipulation is simple, is conducive to reusing, not only can improve diagnosis and treatment efficiency, and can save
Material, reduces medical treatment cost.
(2) imaging plate design forming multiple inclined-planes or waveform curved surface in the transfer device being provided due to the present invention, this
Sample is used for identifying that the face of coupling, line are just more, thus can improve accuracy and the reliability of later image coupling, is examining of later stage
Therapeutic effect provides the foundation guarantee.
(3) the circular mark of black matte is also coated with the outer surface of imaging plate in the transfer device providing due to the present invention
And Red Green Blue marks so that having each other of image is more available for identifying the symbol mating after scanning,
Thus not only be beneficial to picture shape coupling, be more beneficial for calibration and the adjustment of image color.
(4) in the transfer device being provided due to the present invention, the outer surface of tray body and tray handle is additionally provided with projection, thus
Be conducive to the pallet digital three-dimemsional model containing maxillary dentition and pallet transfer device threedimensional model position accurate alignment.
(5) it is flexibly connected between tray portion and imaging plate, in clinic in the transfer device being provided due to the present invention
In operation, only tray portion need to be taken off it is possible to reduce volume, thus reduce the space to three-dimensional model scanner and want
Ask, be conducive to using space less dentistry three-dimensional model scanner collection image so as to the scope of application is wider.
(6) pass through the transfer device providing using the present invention, maxillary dentition face numeral when not only can obtain different gestures
Change threedimensional model, and then patient's cranium, jaw, conjunction, face can be carried out comprehensive and accurate diagnosis, and mate the user of transfer device
Method is additionally it is possible to maxillary dentition face digital three-dimemsional model after obtaining different virtual treatments, and then treatment can be carried out can
Depending on the accurate simulation changed, and maxillary dentition face digital three-dimemsional model during different facial pose after the virtual treatment obtaining,
Thus possible therapeutic effect can be assessed more fully hereinafter.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is used for facial Digital Three-Dimensional image and maxillary dentition Digital Three-Dimensional striograph for one kind that the present invention provides
Perspective view as the transfer device of coupling;
Fig. 2 is the perspective view of pallet in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the perspective view of imaging plate in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the perspective view on rear side of imaging plate in Fig. 1;
The perspective view of another kind of imaging plate that Fig. 5 provides for the present invention;
The perspective view of the third imaging plate that Fig. 6 provides for the present invention.
In figure, 1 pallet, 1-1 tray body, 1-2 tray handle, 1-3 is raised, 2 imaging plates, and 2-1 is imaged
Plate mesion, 2-2 imaging plate ramp, 2-3 imaging plate lower inclined plane, 2-4 imaging plate left tilted surface, 2-5 imaging plate is right
Inclined-plane, the circular mark of 3 black matte, 4 Red Green Blue marks, 5 connecting posts, 6 slots.
Specific embodiment
Below by embodiment to of the present invention for facial Digital Three-Dimensional image and maxillary dentition Digital Three-Dimensional
The transfer device of imaged image coupling and its use are described further.Be necessary it is pointed out here that be that following examples can not be managed
Solve as limiting the scope of the invention, the person skilled in the art of this area makes to the present invention according to the invention described above content
Some nonessential combinations and adjustment, still fall within protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
As shown in figure 1, the present embodiment provide for facial 3-dimensional image and maxillary dentition 3-dimensional image images match
Transfer device includes pallet 1 and imaging plate 2.
Wherein pallet is to be made up of with the tray handle 1-2 being integrally connected tray body 1-1, and tray body 1-1 is one
Mate with patient's maxillary dentition and semicircular in shape indent disk body, tray handle 1-2 be rectangle, outside semi-circular disks wall in
Portion, tray handle and tray body outer surface are provided with raised 1-3, see Fig. 2.Imaging plate 2 is then by 5 pieces of rectangular slabs and a connecting post 5 structure
Become, using one of rectangular slab as mesion 2-1, remaining 4 pieces equidirectional on the basis of mesien horizontal plane to be in 15 ° of folder
Angle is located at mesion surrounding respectively, forms ramp 2-2, lower inclined plane 2-3, left tilted surface 2-4 and right tilted surface 2-5, and each outer surface is equal
It is coated with black matte circle mark 3, and in the middle part of the outer surface of mesion, ramp and lower inclined plane, be also coated with red, green, blue three
Primary colors mark 4, is shown in Fig. 3;Connecting post 5 is located at mesien rear middle part and is connected as a single entity with it, and connecting post 5 has and tray handle
The slot 6 of coupling, the slot 6 that the present embodiment connecting post 5 is opened is rectangle, sees Fig. 4.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment difference from Example 1 is:The ramp 2-2 of imaging plate, lower inclined plane 2-3, left tilted surface 2-4 and
Right tilted surface 2-5 on the basis of the horizontal plane of mesion 2-1 equidirectional be in 45 ° angle respectively be located at mesion 2-1 surrounding, because of it
Remaining structure is identical with embodiment 1, therefore omits and do not state.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment difference from Example 1 is:1) the ramp 2-2 of imaging plate, lower inclined plane 2-3, left tilted surface 2-4
With right tilted surface 2-5 on the basis of the horizontal plane of mesion 2-1 equidirectional be in 30 ° angle respectively be located at mesion 2-1 surrounding;2)
Tray handle 1-2 is ellipse, and the slot 6 that connecting post 5 is opened is the ellipse mating with tray handle 1-2.Because of remaining structure and reality
Apply example 1 identical, therefore omit and do not state.
Embodiment 4
The transfer device bag for facial 3-dimensional image and maxillary dentition 3-dimensional image images match that the present embodiment provides
Include pallet 1 and imaging plate 2.Wherein pallet is to be made up of with the tray handle 1-2 being integrally connected tray body 1-1, and pallet is originally
Body 1-1 be one mate with patient's maxillary dentition and semicircular in shape indent disk body, tray handle 1-2 be rectangle, positioned at semi-circular disks
The outer middle side part of wall, tray handle and tray body outer surface are provided with raised 1-3, see Fig. 2.And imaging plate 2 for one is in vertically
Corrugated plate body, on its outer surface, both sides are coated with black matte circle mark 3, and middle part is also coated with Red Green Blue
Mark 4;After plate body, middle part is additionally provided with the connecting post 5 being connected as a single entity, and sees Fig. 5, and connecting post 5 is had mate with tray handle slotting
Groove 6, the slot 6 that the present embodiment connecting post 5 is opened is rectangle.
Embodiment 5
The transfer device for facial 3-dimensional image and maxillary dentition 3-dimensional image images match that the present embodiment provides
Including pallet 1 and imaging plate 2, but the present embodiment difference from Example 4 is:1) imaging plate 2 for one is in the horizontal direction
Corrugated plate body, on its outer surface, both sides are also coated with black matte circle mark 3, and it is former that middle part is also coated with red, green, blue three
Color marker 4;After plate body, middle part is additionally provided with the connecting post 5 being connected as a single entity, and sees Fig. 6;2) tray handle 1-2 is ellipse, connecting post 5
On the slot 6 opened be the ellipse mating with tray handle 1-2.Because remaining structure is identical with embodiment 4, therefore omit and do not state.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of face Digital Three-Dimensional image and maxillary dentition Digital Three-Dimensional imaged image mate transfer device, this device
Including pallet (1) and imaging plate (2), pallet (1) is by tray body (1-1) and tray handle (1-2) structure that is integrally connected
Become, tray body (1-1) be one mate with patient's maxillary dentition and semicircular in shape indent disk body, tray handle (1-2) is positioned at partly
The outer middle side part of circular discs wall is it is characterised in that imaging plate (2) is to be made up of 5 pieces of rectangular slabs and a connecting post (5), with wherein 1 piece
Rectangular slab as mesion (2-1), the equidirectional angle at least 15 ° on the basis of remaining 4 pieces of horizontal plane by mesion (2-1)
It is located at mesion surrounding respectively, forms ramp (2-2), lower inclined plane (2-3), left tilted surface (2-4) and right tilted surface (2-5), connect
Post (5) is located at the rear middle part of mesion (2-1) and is connected as a single entity with it, and connecting post has, on (5), the slot mating with tray handle
, or plate body that imaging plate (2) is a undulate along the horizontal or vertical direction, (6) after plate body, middle part is additionally provided with and is connected as a single entity
Connecting post (5), connecting post (5) is had the slot (6) being mated with tray handle.
2. the mating of face Digital Three-Dimensional image and maxillary dentition Digital Three-Dimensional imaged image according to claim 1
Transfer device is it is characterised in that the ramp (2-2) of imaging plate (2) described in this transfer device, lower inclined plane (2-3), left tilted surface
(2-4) and the angle of right tilted surface (2-5) and mesion (2-1) is 15 ° -45 °.
3. face Digital Three-Dimensional image according to claim 1 and 2 and maxillary dentition Digital Three-Dimensional imaged image
Coupling transfer device is it is characterised in that be coated with black matte circle on the outer surface of imaging plate (2) described in this transfer device
Mark (3).
4. face Digital Three-Dimensional image according to claim 1 and 2 and maxillary dentition Digital Three-Dimensional imaged image
Coupling transfer device is it is characterised in that be also coated with red, green, blue three on the outer surface of imaging plate (2) described in this transfer device
Primary colors marks (4).
5. the mating of face Digital Three-Dimensional image and maxillary dentition Digital Three-Dimensional imaged image according to claim 3
Transfer device is it is characterised in that be also coated with Red Green Blue on the outer surface of imaging plate (2) described in this transfer device
Mark (4).
6. face Digital Three-Dimensional image according to claim 1 and 2 and maxillary dentition Digital Three-Dimensional imaged image
Coupling transfer device is it is characterised in that the slot (6) opened in connecting post (5) described in this transfer device is rectangle or ellipse.
7. the mating of face Digital Three-Dimensional image and maxillary dentition Digital Three-Dimensional imaged image according to claim 3
Transfer device is it is characterised in that the slot (6) opened in connecting post (5) described in this transfer device is rectangle or ellipse.
8. the mating of face Digital Three-Dimensional image and maxillary dentition Digital Three-Dimensional imaged image according to claim 5
Transfer device is it is characterised in that the slot (6) opened in connecting post (5) described in this transfer device is rectangle or ellipse.
9. face Digital Three-Dimensional image according to claim 1 and 2 and maxillary dentition Digital Three-Dimensional imaged image
Coupling transfer device is it is characterised in that tray body (1-1) described in this transfer device and tray handle (1-2) are if outer surface is provided with
Dry projection (1-3).
10. face Digital Three-Dimensional image and maxillary dentition Digital Three-Dimensional imaged image according to claim 8
Join transfer device it is characterised in that tray body (1-1) described in this transfer device and tray handle (1-2) outer surface be provided with some
Raised (1-3).
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CN111513680A (en) * | 2020-04-30 | 2020-08-11 | 四川大学 | Intraoral scanner |
WO2021077450A1 (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2021-04-29 | 四川大学 | Tool for positioning foreign body deep in maxillofacial region, and use method thereof |
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