CN106417978A - Copra meal containing compound feed for meat duck and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a copra meal containing compound feed for a meat duck and a preparation method thereof, wherein the compound feed is prepared from the following raw materials: corn protein powder, rapeseed meal, broomcorn, palm meal, flour, cottonseed meal, wheat, copra meal, millet, maize embryo cake, carrot, tofukasu, soybean oil, histidine, methionine, lysine, cellulase, xylanase, beta-dextranase and beta-mannase. The preparation method of the copra meal containing compound feed for the meat duck comprises the following steps of a crushing step, a blending step and a granulation step. The copra meal containing compound feed for the meat duck and the preparation method thereof have the beneficial effects that medicinal additives in the feed provided by the invention and other raw materials of the copra meal containing feed cooperate mutually and interact; the nutritional requirement of the meat duck can be met; the growth of the meat duck is promoted; the survival rate of the meat duck is improved; the feed-to-gain ratio and the cost are obviously decreased; the utilization rate and the economic benefit of the feed are improved; after the meat duck is eaten, a certain health-care effect on an organism can be also achieved.

Description

A kind of meat-type duck mixed feed containing the Cortex cocois radiciss dregs of rice and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to bird feed, more particularly to a kind of meat-type duck mixed feed containing the Cortex cocois radiciss dregs of rice and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

In recent years, feed resource shortage, new alternate resources research has become industrial hot spot.The Cortex cocois radiciss dregs of rice are used as feedstuff Livestock has been applied for many years abroad, and research finds, its gross protein value is joined in livestock and poultry diet between 14%-21% Alternative part Semen Maydiss or bean cake in side, abroad livestock applied for many years, potentiality to be exploited is huge.But due to the Cortex cocois radiciss dregs of rice Middle crude fiber content all up to 15% or so, and contain substantial amounts of antinutritional factor beta-mannase, thus in livestock and poultry diet Using be constantly subjected to limit.

Research shows, adds by cellulase, xylanase and β-dextran in high-load Petiolus Trachycarpi dregs-Cortex cocois radiciss dregs of rice daily ration The 'beta '-mannase for supplementing various dose on the basis of the compound enzyme of enzyme composition can reduce or eliminate the anti-of beta-mannase Nutrition, improves meat-type duck growth performance.

How to solve the above problems, be problem that the present invention is faced.

Content of the invention

The technical problem to be solved is to be to provide a kind of meat-type duck mixed feed containing the Cortex cocois radiciss dregs of rice, using containing The Feed Energy of this medicated premix overcomes the various defects of Chinese medicine of the prior art and Western medicine, and feedstuff of the present invention contains β-sweet Antinutritional factor beta-mannase in the Cortex cocois radiciss dregs of rice is degraded to small-molecule substance by dew dextranase, reduces chyme viscosity, is reduced Beta-mannase and the affinity of immunocyte, reduce excessive immune reaction, and the manna for containing in small-molecule substance are oligomeric Sugar, with enhancing body premunition, improves the effect of growth of animal performance.

In order to realize foregoing invention purpose, the invention provides a kind of meat-type duck mixed feed containing the Cortex cocois radiciss dregs of rice, wherein, described Feedstuff includes following raw material：Zein powder, rapeseed meal, Sorghum vulgare Pers., Petiolus Trachycarpi dregs, flour, cottonseed meal, Semen Tritici aestivi, the Cortex cocois radiciss dregs of rice, Semen setariae, Maize germ cake, Radix Dauci Sativae, Glycine max (L.) Merr., soybean oil, histidine, methionine, lysine, cellulase, xylanase, β-grape gather Carbohydrase and 'beta '-mannase.

The mixed feed is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Zein powder 20-80 weight portion, rapeseed meal 10- 120 weight portions, Sorghum vulgare Pers. 20-160 weight portion, Petiolus Trachycarpi dregs 30-100 weight portion, flour 40-80 weight portion, cottonseed meal 20-100 weight Amount part, Semen Tritici aestivi 50-270 weight portion, Cortex cocois radiciss dregs of rice 60-90 weight portion, Semen setariae 20-180 weight portion, maize germ cake 60-90 weight Part, Radix Dauci Sativae 20-60 weight portion, Glycine max (L.) Merr. 10-30 weight portion, soybean oil 10-20 weight portion, histidine 0.2-0.4 weight portion, Methionine 0.3-0.5 weight portion, lysine 0.25-0.4 weight portion, 35 weight portion of cellulase 0.2-0., xylanase 0.3- 0.5 weight portion, β-glucanase 0.2-0.4 weight portion and 'beta '-mannase 0.4-0.7 weight portion.

The mixed feed is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：60 weight portion of Zein powder, 100 weight of rapeseed meal Part, 140 weight portion of Sorghum vulgare Pers., 70 weight portion of Petiolus Trachycarpi dregs, 55 weight portion of flour, 90 weight portion of cottonseed meal, 220 weight portion of Semen Tritici aestivi, coconut palm 80 weight portion of the sub- dregs of rice, 160 weight portion of Semen setariae, 65 weight portion of maize germ cake, 30 weight portion of Radix Dauci Sativae, 15 weight portion of Glycine max (L.) Merr., big 12 weight portion of Oleum Glycines, 0.25 weight portion of histidine, 0.4 weight portion of methionine, 0.3 weight portion of lysine, 0.2 weight of cellulase Part, 0.4 weight portion of xylanase, 0.25 weight portion of β-glucanase and 0.6 weight portion of 'beta '-mannase.

The mixed feed also includes medicated premix, and the mixed feed is made up of the raw material material of following parts by weight： Zein powder 20-80 weight portion, rapeseed meal 10-120 weight portion, Sorghum vulgare Pers. 20-160 weight portion, Petiolus Trachycarpi dregs 30-100 weight portion, Flour 40-80 weight portion, cottonseed meal 20-100 weight portion, Semen Tritici aestivi 50-270 weight portion, Cortex cocois radiciss dregs of rice 60-90 weight portion, Semen setariae 20- 180 weight portions, maize germ cake 60-90 weight portion, Radix Dauci Sativae 20-60 weight portion, Glycine max (L.) Merr. 10-30 weight portion, soybean oil 10- 20 weight portions, histidine 0.2-0.4 weight portion, methionine 0.3-0.5 weight portion, lysine 0.25-0.4 weight portion, cellulose 35 weight portion of enzyme 0.2-0., xylanase 0.3-0.5 weight portion, β-glucanase 0.2-0.4 weight portion, 'beta '-mannase 0.4-0.7 weight portion and medicated premix 7-15 weight portion.

The additive for fodder is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：60 weight portion of Zein powder, rapeseed meal 100 weight portions, 140 weight portion of Sorghum vulgare Pers., 70 weight portion of Petiolus Trachycarpi dregs, 55 weight portion of flour, 90 weight portion of cottonseed meal, 220 weight of Semen Tritici aestivi Amount part, 80 weight portion of the Cortex cocois radiciss dregs of rice, 160 weight portion of Semen setariae, 65 weight portion of maize germ cake, 30 weight portion of Radix Dauci Sativae, 15 weight of Glycine max (L.) Merr. Amount part, 12 weight portion of soybean oil, 0.25 weight portion of histidine, 0.4 weight portion of methionine, 0.3 weight portion of lysine, cellulase 0.2 weight portion, 0.4 weight portion of xylanase, 0.25 weight portion of β-glucanase, 0.6 weight portion of 'beta '-mannase and medicine 12 weight portion of additive.

The medicated premix is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Fructus hippophae 9-18 weight portion, Fructus Crataegi 15-25 weight Part, Ganoderma 10-20 weight portion, Radix potentillae anserinae 7-14 weight portion, Fructus Setariae Germinatuss 11-21 weight portion, concave head amaranth 14-26 weight portion, dish 14-28 Weight portion, lotus base of a fruit 16-32 weight portion, Fructus Litchi 9-16 weight portion, Semen Ziziphi Spinosae 15-25 weight portion, Fructus Ponciri Trifoliatae (Fructus Ponciri Trifoliatae Immaturus) 12-24 weight portion, Radix Ginseng 10-20 weight portion, square olive 6-12 weight portion, Herba Fici Stenophyliae 15-25 weight portion, Folium Indocalami tessellati Basis 13-27 weight portion and Radix Notoginseng 7-15 weight portion.

The medicated premix is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：13 weight portion of fructus hippophae, 22 weight portion of Fructus Crataegi, spirit 18 weight portion of sesame, 13 weight portion of Radix potentillae anserinae, 20 weight portion of Fructus Setariae Germinatuss, 26 weight portion of concave head amaranth, 17 weight portion of dish, 30 weight of the lotus base of a fruit Part, 14 weight portion of Fructus Litchi, 22 weight portion of Semen Ziziphi Spinosae, 15 weight portion of Fructus Ponciri Trifoliatae (Fructus Ponciri Trifoliatae Immaturus), 17 weight portion of Radix Ginseng, square 9 weight portion of olive, Herba Fici Stenophyliae 23 Weight portion, 15 weight portion of Folium Indocalami tessellati Basis and 8 weight portion of Radix Notoginseng.

The preparation method of the medicated premix is comprised the following steps：

The first step, each raw material is mixed in proportion, and it is 85～95% to add the determining alcohol with respect to 2～4 times of mixture quality Ethanol, be heated to reflux 1～3 hour, extract, filter obtain the first extracting solution；Filter the medicinal residues for obtaining to add with respect to institute The determining alcohol for stating 1～2 times of medicinal residues quality is 85～95% ethanol, is heated to reflux 1～3 hour, extracts, and filters acquisition second and carries Take liquid；First extracting solution and the second extracting solution are merged, concentrating under reduced pressure removes alcohol solvent, dry, obtain dry cream；

Second step, the dry cream that the first step is obtained is placed in super micron mill and crushes 1～2 hour, crushes, sieves, and obtains 300 The micropowders of mesh～400 mesh, obtain medicated premix powder.

In order to preferably realize foregoing invention purpose, the invention provides a kind of system of the meat-type duck mixed feed containing the Cortex cocois radiciss dregs of rice Preparation Method, the preparation method is comprised the following steps：

（1）Destruction step：Rapeseed meal, Sorghum vulgare Pers., Petiolus Trachycarpi dregs, cottonseed meal, Semen Tritici aestivi, the Cortex cocois radiciss dregs of rice, Semen setariae, jade are weighed by ratio of weight and the number of copies Rice plumule cake, Radix Dauci Sativae and Glycine max (L.) Merr., putting into pulverizer carries out Crushing of Ultrafine, crosses 2.0mm sieve after crushing；

（2）Batching step：Weigh Zein powder, flour, soybean oil, histidine, methionine, rely ammonia according to ratio of weight and number Acid, cellulase, xylanase, β-glucanase, 'beta '-mannase or medicated premix, with step（1）Crush acquisition Fine powder mixes, and puts into mixer, mix homogeneously, and incorporation time is 30-60s；

（3）Granulation step：Put into granulator to be pelletized, pelleting temperature is that 85 DEG C so as to which gelatinization degree reaches more than 90%.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows：Feedstuff of the present invention contain 'beta '-mannase by antinutritional factor β in the Cortex cocois radiciss dregs of rice- Mannan is degraded to small-molecule substance, reduces chyme viscosity, reduces the affinity of beta-mannase and immunocyte, reduces Excessive immune reacts, and the manna oligosaccharide for containing in small-molecule substance, with enhancing body premunition, improves growth of animal The effect of performance；In addition, also containing medicated premix in feedstuff of the present invention, medicated premix contains the feedstuff of the Cortex cocois radiciss dregs of rice with other Raw material cooperates, and interacts, and can expire the nutritional need of meat-type duck, promotes the growth of meat-type duck, improves meat duck survival rate；Significantly Reduce feed-weight ratio and cost, efficiency of feed utilization and economic benefit is improved, body can also be had after eating such meat-type duck certain Health-care effect.

Specific embodiment

The invention provides a kind of meat-type duck mixed feed containing the Cortex cocois radiciss dregs of rice, which includes medicated premix, medicated premix bag Include following raw material：Fructus hippophae, Fructus Crataegi, Ganoderma, Radix potentillae anserinae, Fructus Setariae Germinatuss, concave head amaranth, dish, the lotus base of a fruit, Fructus Litchi, Semen Ziziphi Spinosae, Fructus Ponciri Trifoliatae (Fructus Ponciri Trifoliatae Immaturus), Radix Ginseng, Square olive, Herba Fici Stenophyliae, Folium Indocalami tessellati Basis and Radix Notoginseng.

The pharmacological property of above-mentioned each raw material is as follows：

Radix Ginseng：Source：This product is the dry root of Araliaceae Radix Ginseng Panax ginseng C. A. Mey..Grower is " Park Ginseng ", wild survivor is " SHANSHEN ".Excavate more than autumn, clean；Park Ginseng claims " Radix Ginseng " through drying or drying；SHANSHEN is through shining Dry, claim " dried wild ginseng "；Through having one's hair waved, dry after leaching sugar, claim " white sugar ginseng "；Dry after cooking or dry, claim " Radix Ginseng Rubra ".Nature and flavor： Sweet, slight bitter, puts down.Return through：Returns spleen, lung, heart channel.Cure mainly：Strongly invigorating primordial QI, veins takes off admittedly, invigorating the spleen to benefit the lung, promotes the production of body fluid, calms the nerves.For body Void is intended to take off, cold weak pulse of limb, spleen eating less, and the deficiency of the lung is breathed with cough, injury thirst, Heat Diabetes, prolonged illness weakness with emaciation, insomnia of palpitating with fear, sexual impotence palace Cold；Heart failure, cardiogenic shock.

Radix Notoginseng：Source：This product is panax araliaceae plant Panax notoginseng（Burk.）F. H. Chen's is dry Dry.Excavation before autumn, the flowers are in blossom, cleans, and separates main root, supporting root and stem foot, dries.Supporting root is practised and claims " rib ", and stem foot is practised and claims " to cut Mouthful ".Nature and flavor：Sweet, slight bitter, temperature.Return through：Return liver, stomach.Cure mainly：Dissipate stasis of blood hemostasis, subduing swelling and relieving pain.For spitting blood, spit blood, epistaxis, Have blood in stool, metrorrhagia, traumatic hemorrhage, chest and abdomen are twinged, tumbling and swelling.

Folium Indocalami tessellati Basis：Source：Come from《This is through meeting original》.Source：Medicinal material Ji Yuan：Leaf base for grass Indocalanmus tessellatus.Latin Plant animal mineral name：1.Indocalamus tessellatus (Munro) Keng f. 2.Indocalamus Latifolius (Keng) McClure [Arundinaria lafitolia Keng] harvesting and storage：Whole year can all adopt.Property Taste：Sweet；Bitter；Cool.Cure mainly：Normalizing the stomach by guiding QI downward；Removing toxic substances.Main stomach heat singultus；Burn and scald.

Herba Fici Stenophyliae：Another name：Folium Bambusae Fici hispidae, waterside willow, hundred grass, Archontophoenix alexandrae Wendl et Orude, spire water banyan trees（《Conventional Chinese herbal medicine coloured silk Chromatic graph is composed》）, slimleaf fig（《Yunnan Chinese herbal medicine》）.Source：《Yunnan Chinese herbal medicine》.Source：Herb for moraceae plants Ficus stenophylla Hemsl. Spring, autumn collection.Clean and dry.Nature and flavor：Sweetness and bitterness, temperature.①《Conventional Chinese herbal medicine color atlass》：" sweet and slightly bitter taste, warm in nature."②《Cloud Southern Chinese herbal medicine》：" puckery hardship, temperature." cure mainly：①《Conventional Chinese herbal medicine color atlass》：" qi invigorating and lung moistening, expelling phlegm for arresting cough, promoting flow of QI and blood. Control treating swelling and pain by traumatic injury, rheumatic ostalgia, women's hypogalactia, five kinds of strain and seven kinds of impairment, chest pain of coughing."②《Yunnan Chinese herbal medicine》：" tonifying kidney for preventing miscarriage.Control tire Dynamic uneasiness."

Fructus Ponciri Trifoliatae (Fructus Ponciri Trifoliatae Immaturus)：Another name：Tielizhai, smelly Fructus Citri tangerinae, Fructus Ponciri Trifoliatae (Fructus Ponciri Trifoliatae Immaturus) Lee, trifoliate orange, smelly Qi.Source：Rutaceae Poncirus plant trifoliate orange Poncirus trifoliata （L.）Raf. fruit；Its leaf also hyoscine.Nature and flavor：Pungent, bitter, temperature.Cure mainly：Really：Invigorating the stomach and promoting digestion, qi-regulating stops Bitterly.For having a stomachache, dyspepsia, chest and abdomen swelling and pain, constipation, uterine prolapse, proctoptosis, painful and swollen testis, colic.Leaf：Promoting the circulation of qi helps digestion, only Vomit.For regurgitation, vomit.

The lotus base of a fruit：Source：This product is closely obstructed for the Folium Nelumbinis central authorities of nymphaeaceae plant lotus Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn. The blade that place cuts.Nature and flavor：Nature and flavor are bitter flat.Cure mainly：Stomach function regulating is antiabortive, and stop blooding leukorrhagia stopping.

Dish：Another name：Wild herbs, ferrum colza, sarson, Herba Rorippae, barbarea, Semen vignae sinensiss.Source：Cruciferae dish Platymiscium dish Rorippa montana（Wall.）Small or Herba Rorippae Rorippa indica（L.）Hiern., With all herbal medicine.Xia Qiu is harvested, and is dried.Nature and flavor：Sweet, light, cool.Cure mainly：Heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, antitussive, diuresis.For cold, fever, Laryngopharynx swelling and pain, cough due to lung-heat, chronic tracheitiss, acute rheumatic arthritises, hepatitis, dysuria；Dermatitis rhus is controlled in external, and Serpentiss sting Wound, furuncle carbuncle.

Fructus Crataegi：Source：This product is rosaceous plant Fructus Pyri Pashiae Crataegus pinnatifida Bge.var.major N.E.Br. or Fructus Crataegi Crataegus pinnatifida Bge. dry mature fruit.Harvest during autumn fruit maturation, cut Piece, dries.Nature and flavor：Sour, sweet, tepor.Return through：Returns spleen, stomach, Liver Channel.Cure mainly：Promoting digestion and invigorating the stomach, scattered stasis.For carnivorous product Stagnant, gastral cavilty distension, diarrhea dysentery abdominal pain, blood stasis closed, postpartum stagnation, confidant sting, hernia pain；Hyperlipemia.Fructus Crataegi (parched to brown) helps digestion Intestinal stasis relieving effect strengthens.For meat stagnation, dysentery is not well.

Ganoderma：Another name：Ganoderma lucidum seu Japonicum, Ganoderma, Ganoderma Lucidum.Source：This product is On Polyporaceae Ganoderma lucidum (Leyss. Ex Fr.) Karst. Ganoderma lucidum（Leyss.ex Fr.）Karst. or Ganoderma Ganoderma sinense Zhao, Xu et Zhang to dry son real Body.Annual harvesting, removes impurity, wipes out the lower end stem with rotten wood, silt or culture matrix, dries in the shade or dries at 40～50 DEG C Dry.Nature and flavor：Sweet, put down.Return through：GUIXIN, lung, liver and kidney channel.Cure mainly：Invigorating QI and tranquilization, relieving cough and asthma.For dizziness sleeplessness, cardiopalmus gas Short, asthenia cough with asthma.

Semen Ziziphi Spinosae：Another name：Fructus Choerospondiatis core, behenic acid Fructus Jujubae.Source：This product is rhamnaceae plant wild jujube Ziziphus jujuba Mill. var. spinosa （Bunge）The dry mature seed of Hu ex H.F.Chou.Time of the year when autumn changes into winter harvests mature fruit, Sarcocarp and nucleocapsid is removed, seed is collected, is dried.Nature and flavor：Sweet, sour, put down.Return through：Return liver, gallbladder, heart channel.Cure mainly：Tonifying liver, mind calming, Arresting sweating, promotes the production of body fluid.For restlessness of asrhenia type and insomnia, horrified to much dream, body void hidrosis, injury thirst.

Fructus Setariae Germinatuss：Another name：Tiller rice, paddy tiller, rice tiller, Fructus Oryzae Germinatus.Source：Come from《Compendium of Materia Medica》.Source：Medicinal material Ji Yuan：For standing grain The caryopsis of graminaceous plant rice is formed through germination.Latin plant animal mineral name：Oryza sativa L.Nature and flavor：Sweet；Flat.Return through： Returns spleen；Stomach.Cure mainly：Promoting digestion and removing stagnation；Spleen benefiting and stimulating the appetite.Main meal products shop product is stagnated；Distension is had loose bowels；Insufficiency of the spleen few food；Beriberi edema.

Square olive：Another name：Triangle olive.Source：Square olive begins to be loaded in《Detailed outline》Under Fructus Canarii albi bar, cloud：" there is a kind of side olive again, go out wide In western two river caves, have triangle or corner ... like Fructus Canarii albi " described in be consistent with this kind.Source：Medicinal material Ji Yuan：For olive subject plant side The fruit of olive.Latin plant animal mineral name：Canarium bengalense Roxb. harvesting and storage：Autumn fruit maturation After pluck, dry or dry in the shade, or with drying after saline immersion.Nature and flavor：Acid；Sweet, puckery；Flat.Cure mainly：Removing heat from the lung and relieving sorethroat；Promoting the production of body fluid to quench thirst. Main pharyngalgia；Cough；Excessive thirst.

Fructus Litchi：Another name：From, litchi prop up, Fructus Litchi, separated branch, red litchi, volcano litchi, beautiful branch, Le litchi.Source：Come from《Book on Chinese herbal medicine Detailed outline is picked up any lost article from the road》.Source：Medicinal material Ji Yuan：Aril or fruit for sapindaceous plant Fructus Litchi.Latin plant animal mineral name： Litchi chinensis Sonn.Nature and flavor：Sweet；Acid；Temperature.Return through：Spleen；Liver Channel.Cure mainly：Blood-nourishing spleen invigorating；Promoting the circulation of QI for relieving swelling.Main disease Body void afterwards, injury thirst；Diarrhea due to hypofunction of the spleen；Singultuss；Lack of appetite；Scrofula；Furuncle swells；Traumatic hemorrhage.

Concave head amaranth：Another name：Herba amaranthi ascendentiss, light Amaranthus mangostanus L..Source：Amaranthaceae Amaranthus concave head amaranth Amaranthus ascendens Loisel., it is used as medicine with herb and seed.Nature and flavor：Sweet, light, cool.Cure mainly：Clearing away heat-damp and promoting diuresis.

Radix potentillae anserinae：Another name：Herba Herminii, Rhizoma Nelumbinis flower, Radix potentillae anserinae.Source：Rosaceae potentilla plants Potentilla anserina L. Potentilla anserina L., is used as medicine with tuber.Summer excavates, and cleans and dries.Nature and flavor：Sweet, put down.Cure mainly：Fill blood, be good for Taste, promoting the production of body fluid to quench thirst, dampness removing.For anemia after being ill, malnutrition, insufficiency of the spleen diarrhoea, rheumatic arthralgia.

Fructus hippophae：Another name：Fructus Elaeagni Angustifoliae（《Plateau Chinese herbal treatment handbook》）, big Er Buxing（Hide name）.Source：《During Tibet is conventional Medical herbs》.Source：Fruit for Elaeangnaceae plant Fructus Hippophae.10～November harvesting ripe fruit, dries.Nature and flavor：《Tibet is commonly used Chinese herbal medicine》：" warm in nature, sour-puckery flavor." return through：《Plateau Chinese herbal treatment handbook》：" enter liver, stomach, intestine and small intestine warp." cure mainly：①《West Hide and commonly use Chinese herbal medicine》：" promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis, reduce phlegm and widen breast, good efficacy to suffering from a deficiency of the kidney.Control traumatic injury, congestive edema, cough with copious phlegm, dyspnea, Dyspepsia."②《Plateau Chinese herbal treatment handbook》：" promoting the production of body fluid to quench thirst, heat clearing away system is rushed down.Control hyperpyrexia impairment of YIN card, bronchitis, intestinal Inflammation, dysentery."

Embodiments of the present invention are described below in detail using embodiment, whereby to the present invention how application technology means solving Certainly technical problem, and reach realizing process and fully understanding and implement according to this for technique effect.

1 medicated premix of embodiment

Take 13 weight portion of fructus hippophae, 22 weight portion of Fructus Crataegi, 18 weight portion of Ganoderma, 13 weight portion of Radix potentillae anserinae, 20 weight portion of Fructus Setariae Germinatuss, concave head 26 weight portion of Herba Amaranthi tricoloriss, 17 weight portion of dish, 30 weight portion of the lotus base of a fruit, 14 weight portion of Fructus Litchi, 22 weight portion of Semen Ziziphi Spinosae, 15 weight of Fructus Ponciri Trifoliatae (Fructus Ponciri Trifoliatae Immaturus) Part, 17 weight portion of Radix Ginseng, square 9 weight portion of olive, 23 weight portion of Herba Fici Stenophyliae, 15 weight portion of Folium Indocalami tessellati Basis and 8 weight portion of Radix Notoginseng；

Preparation method is comprised the following steps：

The first step, each raw material is mixed in proportion, and adds the ethanol that the determining alcohol with respect to 3 times of mixture quality is 90%, It is heated to reflux 2 hours, extracts, filters and obtain the first extracting solution；Filter the medicinal residues for obtaining to add with respect to the medicinal residues quality 1.5 times of determining alcohol is 85% ethanol, is heated to reflux 2 hours, extracts, and filters and obtains the second extracting solution；By the first extracting solution and Second extracting solution merges, and concentrating under reduced pressure removes alcohol solvent, dries, and obtains dry cream；

Second step, the dry cream that the first step is obtained is placed in super micron mill and crushes 1.5 hours, crushes, sieves, and obtains 350 Purpose micropowders, obtain medicated premix powder.

2 feedstuff of embodiment

A kind of meat-type duck mixed feed containing the Cortex cocois radiciss dregs of rice is embodiments provided, in feedstuff, the parts by weight of each raw material are： 60 weight portion of Zein powder, 100 weight portion of rapeseed meal, 140 weight portion of Sorghum vulgare Pers., 70 weight portion of Petiolus Trachycarpi dregs, 55 weight portion of flour, 90 weight portion of cottonseed meal, 220 weight portion of Semen Tritici aestivi, 80 weight portion of the Cortex cocois radiciss dregs of rice, 160 weight portion of Semen setariae, 65 weight portion of maize germ cake, 30 weight portion of Radix Dauci Sativae, 15 weight portion of Glycine max (L.) Merr., 12 weight portion of soybean oil, 0.25 weight portion of histidine, 0.4 weight portion of methionine, 0.3 weight portion of lysine, 0.2 weight portion of cellulase, 0.4 weight portion of xylanase, 0.25 weight portion of β-glucanase and β- 0.6 weight portion of mannase；

Its preparation method is comprised the following steps：

（1）Destruction step：Rapeseed meal, Sorghum vulgare Pers., Petiolus Trachycarpi dregs, cottonseed meal, Semen Tritici aestivi, the Cortex cocois radiciss dregs of rice, Semen setariae, jade are weighed by ratio of weight and the number of copies Rice plumule cake, Radix Dauci Sativae and Glycine max (L.) Merr., putting into pulverizer carries out Crushing of Ultrafine, crosses 2.0mm sieve after crushing；

（2）Batching step：Weigh Zein powder, flour, soybean oil, histidine, methionine, rely ammonia according to ratio of weight and number Acid, cellulase, xylanase, β-glucanase, 'beta '-mannase, with step（1）The fine powder mixing for obtaining is crushed, is put into Mixer, mix homogeneously, incorporation time is 50s；

（3）Granulation step：Put into granulator to be pelletized, pelleting temperature is that 85 DEG C so as to which gelatinization degree reaches more than 90%.

3 feedstuff of embodiment

A kind of meat-type duck mixed feed containing the Cortex cocois radiciss dregs of rice is embodiments provided, in feedstuff, the parts by weight of each raw material are： 60 weight portion of Zein powder, 100 weight portion of rapeseed meal, 140 weight portion of Sorghum vulgare Pers., 70 weight portion of Petiolus Trachycarpi dregs, 55 weight portion of flour, 90 weight portion of cottonseed meal, 220 weight portion of Semen Tritici aestivi, 80 weight portion of the Cortex cocois radiciss dregs of rice, 160 weight portion of Semen setariae, 65 weight portion of maize germ cake, 30 weight portion of Radix Dauci Sativae, 15 weight portion of Glycine max (L.) Merr., 12 weight portion of soybean oil, 0.25 weight portion of histidine, 0.4 weight portion of methionine, 0.3 weight portion of lysine, 0.2 weight portion of cellulase, 0.4 weight portion of xylanase, 0.25 weight portion of β-glucanase, β-sweet Dew 0.6 weight portion of dextranase and 12 weight portion of medicated premix；Wherein medicated premix is dissipated for the medicated premix of embodiment 1 Agent.

Its preparation method is comprised the following steps：

（1）Destruction step：Rapeseed meal, Sorghum vulgare Pers., Petiolus Trachycarpi dregs, cottonseed meal, Semen Tritici aestivi, the Cortex cocois radiciss dregs of rice, Semen setariae, jade are weighed by ratio of weight and the number of copies Rice plumule cake, Radix Dauci Sativae and Glycine max (L.) Merr., putting into pulverizer carries out Crushing of Ultrafine, crosses 2.0mm sieve after crushing；

（2）Batching step：Weigh Zein powder, flour, soybean oil, histidine, methionine, rely ammonia according to ratio of weight and number Acid, cellulase, xylanase, β-glucanase, 'beta '-mannase, medicated premix, with step（1）Crush the thin of acquisition Powder mixes, and puts into mixer, mix homogeneously, and incorporation time is 40s；

（3）Granulation step：Put into granulator to be pelletized, pelleting temperature is that 85 DEG C so as to which gelatinization degree reaches more than 90%.

The toxicity test of medicated premix：

1st, trial drug

Choose fructus hippophae 13g, Fructus Crataegi 22g, Ganoderma 18g, Radix potentillae anserinae 13g, Fructus Setariae Germinatuss 20g, concave head amaranth 26g, dish 17g, lotus base of a fruit 30g, Fructus Litchi 14g, Semen Ziziphi Spinosae 22g, Fructus Ponciri Trifoliatae (Fructus Ponciri Trifoliatae Immaturus) 15g, Radix Ginseng 17g, side olive 9g, Herba Fici Stenophyliae 23g, Folium Indocalami tessellati Basis 15g and Radix Notoginseng 8g mixing, are ground into Powder；Powder will be obtained and added in 140g cold water and soak 25 hours, to be cooked by slow fire, decocting time will be 1.5 hours, by decoction liquor Filter, the first filtrate is obtained, collect filtering residue；The filtering residue for filtering acquisition is added in 140g cold water again, to be cooked by slow fire 3 times, Decoct 1 hour every time, filter and merge filtrate, obtain the second filtrate；Merge filtrate twice, concentrating under reduced pressure removes part water, Decoction is obtained, the crude drug concentration of decoction is 3g/ml.

2nd, test method：From SD rat, the medicine of the present invention of variable concentrations (18.0,6.0,2.g crude drug/kg) is given The decoction of additive, daily gavage once, continuous 90 days, after last dose, lived and kill 1/2 animal (male and female half and half) by 24 hours each groups, Remaining 1/2 animal is living after continuing observation 2 weeks to be killed.During test, the outward appearance of observation animal, general behavior, food ration, body weight become Change, latter 90 days of administration and drug withdrawal carry out hematology's (RBC, HB, reticulocyte, PLT, CT, WBC and classification) and blood life for 2 weeks Change (AST, ALT, ALP, Glu, BUN, Crca, TP, T.BIL, ALB, CHOL), urine biochemistry, organ coefficient, histopathology Deng index checking.Result of the test shows：The medicated premix of the present invention is good in high, medium and low dosage group animal general state, outward See sign, behavioral activity, food-intake and body weight increase all changes without exception；Three dosage groups and matched group hematological examination, blood Liquid is biochemical, urine biochemical analysis no significant difference all between normal range, group；Each group main organs histopathological examination is not See obvious exception.These parameters also have no change after being discontinued 2 weeks.This test dosage be respectively clinical medicine dose 180, 60th, 20 times, according to the Chinese medicine preparation of the result of the test present invention in high, medium and low three dosage (18.0,6.0,2.g crude drug/kg) Administration in continuous 90 days is had no significant effect to rat, no clear and definite toxicity target organ and sensitive indicator, and convalescent period observation also has no and prolongs Property toxic reaction, points out the dose safety of the pharmaceutical preparation clinical practice of the present invention higher late.

Contrast test

2000 1 age in days Growth of Cherry Valley meat ducks are chosen from Shandong Province Weifang meat-type duck hatchery, randomly select 1170 meat-type duck and divide For matched group, 1 group of embodiment and 2 groups of embodiment, per 390 are organized, 3 repetitions are set per group, each repeats 130；1-17d meat-type duck The identical tradition daily grain of meat duck of feeding, 18-38d is fed in the following manner：Matched group is using traditional fleshy duck fodder, 1 group of embodiment Meat-type duck feeds the feedstuff of 2 groups of the embodiment of the present invention, and 2 groups of meat-type duck of embodiment feed the feedstuff of 3 groups of the embodiment of the present invention, free choice feeding And drinking-water, daily management by breeding companies recommend boiler duck feeding management program carry out, immune programme for children is routinely carried out；Meat-type duck increases day by day Weight（ADG）, average daily feed intake（ADFI）, feed-weight ratio（FCR）With the impact of survival rate index, result of the test is respectively as following table：

Table 1 is impact of each experimental group 1-38d growth stage feedstuff to meat-type duck growth performance：

Knowable to the data of table 1：Compared with matched group, the meat-type duck end end counterpoise of embodiment of the present invention 1-2 group, ADG is higher by respectively Matched group 18g and 25g, 0.5（g/d）With 0.7（g/d）；Initial counterpoise, FCR and ADFI are less than matched group, wherein, are added with coconut palm 2 groups of the embodiment of the sub- dregs of rice and medicated premix is significantly in other experimental grouies.

Impact of each experimental group feedstuff of table 2 to meat-type duck Slaughter：

Knowable to the data of table 2：Compared with matched group, the Slaughter of the fleshy duck fodder of embodiment of the present invention 1-2 group is substantially high In matched group；Wherein, be added with the trunk yield of 2 groups of the embodiment of the Cortex cocois radiciss dregs of rice and medicated premix, brisket rate, lower limb again rate, Neck skin rate, leaf fat rate, muscular stomach rate, glandular stomach rate and cartilage rate are apparently higher than other two experimental grouies.

Impact of each experimental group feedstuff of table 3 to meat-type duck economic benefit：

Knowable to 3 data of table：Compared with matched group, embodiment of the present invention 1-2 income all increases, wherein, be added with the Cortex cocois radiciss dregs of rice and 2 groups of income highests of the embodiment of medicated premix, are 2.13 times of matched group.

Understand in sum：The nutritional need of meat-type duck can be expired using the mixed feed of embodiment of the present invention 1-2 group, promote The growth of meat-type duck；Significantly reduce feed-weight ratio, improve efficiency of feed utilization, reduces cost, increase economic efficiency, after eating such meat-type duck There can also be certain health-care effect to body, the 2 groups of feedstuffs of embodiment for being wherein added with the Cortex cocois radiciss dregs of rice and medicated premix are notable In other experimental grouies.

Presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is the foregoing is only, not in order to limit the present invention, all in the spirit and principles in the present invention Within, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement that is made etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of meat-type duck mixed feed containing the Cortex cocois radiciss dregs of rice, it is characterised in that the mixed feed includes following raw material：Zein Powder, rapeseed meal, Sorghum vulgare Pers., Petiolus Trachycarpi dregs, flour, cottonseed meal, Semen Tritici aestivi, the Cortex cocois radiciss dregs of rice, Semen setariae, maize germ cake, Radix Dauci Sativae, Glycine max (L.) Merr., big Oleum Glycines, histidine, methionine, lysine, cellulase, xylanase, β-glucanase and 'beta '-mannase.

2. the meat-type duck mixed feed containing the Cortex cocois radiciss dregs of rice according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the mixed feed is by following The raw material of parts by weight is made：Zein powder 20-80 weight portion, rapeseed meal 10-120 weight portion, Sorghum vulgare Pers. 20-160 weight portion, Petiolus Trachycarpi dregs 30-100 weight portion, flour 40-80 weight portion, cottonseed meal 20-100 weight portion, Semen Tritici aestivi 50-270 weight portion, the Cortex cocois radiciss dregs of rice 60-90 weight portion, Semen setariae 20-180 weight portion, maize germ cake60-90 weight portion, Radix Dauci Sativae 20-60 weight portion, Glycine max (L.) Merr. 10- 30 weight portions, soybean oil 10-20 weight portion, histidine 0.2-0.4 weight portion, methionine 0.3-0.5 weight portion, lysine 0.25-0.4 weight portion, 35 weight portion of cellulase 0.2-0., xylanase 0.3-0.5 weight portion, β-glucanase 0.2- 0.4 weight portion and 'beta '-mannase 0.4-0.7 weight portion.

3. the meat-type duck mixed feed containing the Cortex cocois radiciss dregs of rice according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that the mixed feed by The raw material of following parts by weight is made：60 weight portion of Zein powder, 100 weight portion of rapeseed meal, 140 weight portion of Sorghum vulgare Pers., Petiolus Trachycarpi 70 weight portion of the dregs of rice, 55 weight portion of flour, 90 weight portion of cottonseed meal, 220 weight portion of Semen Tritici aestivi, 80 weight portion of the Cortex cocois radiciss dregs of rice, 160 weight of Semen setariae Amount part, 65 weight portion of maize germ cake, 30 weight portion of Radix Dauci Sativae, 15 weight portion of Glycine max (L.) Merr., 12 weight portion of soybean oil, histidine 0.25 weight portion, 0.4 weight portion of methionine, 0.3 weight portion of lysine, 0.2 weight portion of cellulase, 0.4 weight of xylanase Part, 0.25 weight portion of β-glucanase and 0.6 weight portion of 'beta '-mannase.

4. the meat-type duck mixed feed containing the Cortex cocois radiciss dregs of rice according to any one of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that the cooperation is raised Material also includes medicated premix, and the mixed feed is made up of the raw material material of following parts by weight：Zein powder 20-80 weight Part, rapeseed meal 10-120 weight portion, Sorghum vulgare Pers. 20-160 weight portion, Petiolus Trachycarpi dregs 30-100 weight portion, flour 40-80 weight portion, cotton Seed dregs of rice 20-100 weight portion, Semen Tritici aestivi 50-270 weight portion, Cortex cocois radiciss dregs of rice 60-90 weight portion, Semen setariae 20-180 weight portion, Fructus Maydiss Cake 60-90 weight portion, Radix Dauci Sativae 20-60 weight portion, Glycine max (L.) Merr. 10-30 weight portion, soybean oil 10-20 weight portion, histidine 0.2- 0.4 weight portion, methionine 0.3-0.5 weight portion, lysine 0.25-0.4 weight portion, 35 weight portion of cellulase 0.2-0., wood Dextranase 0.3-0.5 weight portion, β-glucanase 0.2-0.4 weight portion, 'beta '-mannase 0.4-0.7 weight portion and medicine add Plus agent 7-15 weight portion.

5. the meat-type duck mixed feed containing the Cortex cocois radiciss dregs of rice according to any one of claim 1-4, it is characterised in that the cooperation is raised Feed additives are made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：60 weight portion of Zein powder, 100 weight portion of rapeseed meal, 140 weight of Sorghum vulgare Pers. Amount part, 70 weight portion of Petiolus Trachycarpi dregs, 55 weight portion of flour, 90 weight portion of cottonseed meal, 220 weight portion of Semen Tritici aestivi, 80 weight portion of the Cortex cocois radiciss dregs of rice, 160 weight portion of Semen setariae, 65 weight portion of maize germ cake, 30 weight portion of Radix Dauci Sativae, 15 weight portion of Glycine max (L.) Merr., 12 weight portion of soybean oil, 0.25 weight portion of histidine, 0.4 weight portion of methionine, 0.3 weight portion of lysine, 0.2 weight portion of cellulase, xylanase 0.4 weight portion, 0.25 weight portion of β-glucanase, 0.6 weight portion of 'beta '-mannase and 12 weight portion of medicated premix.

6. the meat-type duck mixed feed containing the Cortex cocois radiciss dregs of rice according to any one of claim 1-5, it is characterised in that the medicine adds Plus agent is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：Fructus hippophae 9-18 weight portion, Fructus Crataegi 15-25 weight portion, Ganoderma 10-20 weight Part, Radix potentillae anserinae 7-14 weight portion, Fructus Setariae Germinatuss 11-21 weight portion, concave head amaranth 14-26 weight portion, dish 14-28 weight portion, lotus base of a fruit 16-32 Weight portion, Fructus Litchi 9-16 weight portion, Semen Ziziphi Spinosae 15-25 weight portion, Fructus Ponciri Trifoliatae (Fructus Ponciri Trifoliatae Immaturus) 12-24 weight portion, Radix Ginseng 10-20 weight portion, Fang Lan 6-12 weight portion, Herba Fici Stenophyliae 15-25 weight portion, Folium Indocalami tessellati Basis 13-27 weight portion and Radix Notoginseng 7-15 weight portion.

7. the meat-type duck mixed feed containing the Cortex cocois radiciss dregs of rice according to any one of claim 1-6, it is characterised in that the medicine adds Plus agent is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight：13 weight portion of fructus hippophae, 22 weight portion of Fructus Crataegi, 18 weight portion of Ganoderma, Radix potentillae anserinae 13 Weight portion, 20 weight portion of Fructus Setariae Germinatuss, 26 weight portion of concave head amaranth, 17 weight portion of dish, 30 weight portion of the lotus base of a fruit, 14 weight portion of Fructus Litchi, acid 22 weight portion of Semen Ziziphi Spinosae, 15 weight portion of Fructus Ponciri Trifoliatae (Fructus Ponciri Trifoliatae Immaturus), 17 weight portion of Radix Ginseng, square 9 weight portion of olive, 23 weight portion of Herba Fici Stenophyliae, 15 weight of Folium Indocalami tessellati Basis Part and 8 weight portion of Radix Notoginseng.

8. the meat-type duck mixed feed containing the Cortex cocois radiciss dregs of rice according to any one of claim 1-7, it is characterised in that the medicine adds Plus the preparation method of agent is comprised the following steps：

The first step, each raw material is mixed in proportion, and it is 85～95% to add the determining alcohol with respect to 2～4 times of mixture quality Ethanol, be heated to reflux 1～3 hour, extract, filter obtain the first extracting solution；Filter the medicinal residues for obtaining to add with respect to institute The determining alcohol for stating 1～2 times of medicinal residues quality is 85～95% ethanol, is heated to reflux 1～3 hour, extracts, and filters acquisition second and carries Take liquid；First extracting solution and the second extracting solution are merged, concentrating under reduced pressure removes alcohol solvent, dry, obtain dry cream；

Second step, the dry cream that the first step is obtained is placed in super micron mill and crushes 1～2 hour, crushes, sieves, and obtains 300 The micropowders of mesh～400 mesh, obtain medicated premix powder.

9. the preparation method of the meat-type duck mixed feed containing the Cortex cocois radiciss dregs of rice according to any one of claim 1-8, it is characterised in that The preparation method is comprised the following steps：

（1）Destruction step：Rapeseed meal, Sorghum vulgare Pers., Petiolus Trachycarpi dregs, cottonseed meal, Semen Tritici aestivi, the Cortex cocois radiciss dregs of rice, Semen setariae, jade are weighed by ratio of weight and the number of copies Rice plumule cake, Radix Dauci Sativae and Glycine max (L.) Merr., putting into pulverizer carries out Crushing of Ultrafine, crosses 2.0mm sieve after crushing；

（2）Batching step：Weigh Zein powder, flour, soybean oil, histidine, methionine, rely ammonia according to ratio of weight and number Acid, cellulase, xylanase, β-glucanase, 'beta '-mannase or medicated premix, with step（1）Crush acquisition Fine powder mixes, and puts into mixer, mix homogeneously, and incorporation time is 30-60s；

（3）Granulation step：Put into granulator to be pelletized, pelleting temperature is that 85 DEG C so as to which gelatinization degree reaches more than 90%.