CN106107243A - A kind of feed additive for improving Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) meat and local flavor and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of feed additive for improving Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) meat and local flavor and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of feed additive for improving Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) meat and local flavor and preparation method thereof, wherein, feed additive includes following raw material: Flos Bombacis Malabarici, Rhizoma Curcumae, Spora Lygodii, Herba Eupatorii, Folium Ilicis Cornutae, Rhizoma Polygoni coriacei, Herba Hedyotis scabridae, the Flos rosae multiflorae, Fructus Psoraleae, Radix Campanumoeae, Herba Senecionis Argunensis, the Cortex Eucommiae, Radix Morindae Officinalis, Radix Cudraniae, Lignum Poria, Fructus Akebiae, Herba Leonuri, Herba Polygoni hydropiperis, Herba Urariae crinitae, Ganoderma, Caulis Polygoni Multiflori, Radix Pittospori Glabrati and Herba Lamii Amplexicaulis.The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the feed additive of the present invention can not only meet the nutritional need of Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan), and meat microstructure can be obviously improved, accelerate metabolism, promote the discharge of harmful waste, improve the meat quality of Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan), palatability and delicious degree, the raw material of the present invention is all natural product, has the advantages such as safety height, drug residue free, toxic and side effects.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) feed additive, add particularly to a kind of feedstuff for improving Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) meat and local flavor
Add agent and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) meat flavour is delicious, nutritious, is a kind of high protein, low-fat health food, is China's Freshwater Shrimp Aquiculture
Important kind, there is the huge market demand, cultivation benefits high feature.Also being typical heterophagous animal, it had both eaten green grass or young crops
Grass, pasture and water, eat again grain trough and animal feed.
Containing multiple hormonal substance in the existing commercial feed of existing market, in causing Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) body, there is drug residue, its
Meat taste is also a greater impact, and in order to improve nutritive value and the eating mouth feel of Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan), should avoid making of hormone medicine
With, comprehensive feed additive balanced in nutrition should be prepared, to promote the growth promoter of Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
In order to meet the nutritional need of Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan), and meat microstructure can be obviously improved, accelerate metabolism, promote have
The discharge of evil refuse, improves the meat quality of Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan), palatability and delicious degree, and the present invention provides a kind of for improving Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) meat
Feed additive with local flavor and preparation method thereof.
In order to realize foregoing invention purpose, the invention provides a kind of feedstuff for improving Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) meat and local flavor and add
Agent, wherein, described feed additive includes following raw material: Flos Bombacis Malabarici, Rhizoma Curcumae, Spora Lygodii, Herba Eupatorii, Fructus Psoraleae, Radix Campanumoeae, cut dragon
Grass, the Cortex Eucommiae, Radix Morindae Officinalis, Radix Cudraniae, Fructus Akebiae, Herba Leonuri, Herba Polygoni hydropiperis, Herba Urariae crinitae, Ganoderma, Caulis Polygoni Multiflori, Radix Pittospori Glabrati and Herba Lamii Amplexicaulis.
Described feed additive is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: Flos Bombacis Malabarici 10-20 weight portion, Rhizoma Curcumae 9-18 weight
Part, Spora Lygodii 15-35 weight portion, Herba Eupatorii 12-22 weight portion, Fructus Psoraleae 11-31 weight portion, Radix Campanumoeae 14-28 weight portion, cut dragon
Grass 16-35 weight portion, Cortex Eucommiae 12-20 weight portion, Radix Morindae Officinalis 7-14 weight portion, Radix Cudraniae 9-22 weight portion, Fructus Akebiae 10-30 weight
Amount part, Herba Leonuri 14-25 weight portion, Herba Polygoni hydropiperis 13-31 weight portion, Herba Urariae crinitae 11-23 weight portion, Ganoderma 15-35 weight portion, Polygonm multiflorum Thunb
Rattan 9-18 weight portion, Radix Pittospori Glabrati 12-26 weight portion and Herba Lamii Amplexicaulis 15-32 weight portion.
Described feed additive is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: Flos Bombacis Malabarici 12-20 weight portion, Rhizoma Curcumae 10-18 weight
Measure part, Spora Lygodii 16-34 weight portion, Herba Eupatorii 14-20 weight portion, Fructus Psoraleae 12-30 weight portion, Radix Campanumoeae 16-26 weight portion, cut
Dragon grass 18-34 weight portion, Cortex Eucommiae 12-20 weight portion, Radix Morindae Officinalis 8-12 weight portion, Radix Cudraniae 10-20 weight portion, Fructus Akebiae 14-
28 weight portions, Herba Leonuri 15-22 weight portion, Herba Polygoni hydropiperis 15-30 weight portion, Herba Urariae crinitae 12-20 weight portion, Ganoderma 16-33 weight portion,
Caulis Polygoni Multiflori 10-16 weight portion, Radix Pittospori Glabrati 12-25 weight portion and Herba Lamii Amplexicaulis 15-30 weight portion.
Described feed additive is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: Flos Bombacis Malabarici 16 weight portion, Rhizoma Curcumae 14 weight portion, sea
Spora Lygodii 28 weight portion, Herba Eupatorii 16 weight portion, Fructus Psoraleae 25 weight portion, Radix Campanumoeae 18 weight portion, Herba Senecionis Argunensis 33 weight portion, the Cortex Eucommiae 15
Weight portion, Radix Morindae Officinalis 9 weight portion, Radix Cudraniae 15 weight portion, Fructus Akebiae 22 weight portion, Herba Leonuri 17 weight portion, Herba Polygoni hydropiperis 28 weight
Part, Herba Urariae crinitae 14 weight portion, Ganoderma 32 weight portion, Caulis Polygoni Multiflori 13 weight portion, Radix Pittospori Glabrati 22 weight portion and Herba Lamii Amplexicaulis 17 weight portion.
Described feed additive also includes that raw material is: Herba Hedyotis scabridae, Lignum Poria, Folium Ilicis Cornutae, Rhizoma Polygoni coriacei and the Flos rosae multiflorae.
Described feed additive is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: Flos Bombacis Malabarici 10-20 weight portion, Rhizoma Curcumae 9-18 weight
Part, Spora Lygodii 15-35 weight portion, Herba Eupatorii 12-22 weight portion, Fructus Psoraleae 11-31 weight portion, Radix Campanumoeae 14-28 weight portion, cut dragon
Grass 16-35 weight portion, Cortex Eucommiae 12-20 weight portion, Radix Morindae Officinalis 7-14 weight portion, Radix Cudraniae 9-22 weight portion, Fructus Akebiae 10-30 weight
Amount part, Herba Leonuri 14-25 weight portion, Herba Polygoni hydropiperis 13-31 weight portion, Herba Urariae crinitae 11-23 weight portion, Ganoderma 15-35 weight portion, Polygonm multiflorum Thunb
Rattan 9-18 weight portion, Radix Pittospori Glabrati 12-26 weight portion, Herba Lamii Amplexicaulis 15-32 weight portion, Herba Hedyotis scabridae 13-21 weight portion, Lignum Poria 7-14
Weight portion, Folium Ilicis Cornutae 18-35 weight portion, Rhizoma Polygoni coriacei 12-22 weight portion and Flos rosae multiflorae 8-16 weight portion.
Described feed additive is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: Flos Bombacis Malabarici 16 weight portion, Rhizoma Curcumae 14 weight portion, sea
Spora Lygodii 28 weight portion, Herba Eupatorii 16 weight portion, Fructus Psoraleae 25 weight portion, Radix Campanumoeae 18 weight portion, Herba Senecionis Argunensis 33 weight portion, the Cortex Eucommiae 15
Weight portion, Radix Morindae Officinalis 9 weight portion, Radix Cudraniae 15 weight portion, Fructus Akebiae 22 weight portion, Herba Leonuri 17 weight portion, Herba Polygoni hydropiperis 28 weight
Part, Herba Urariae crinitae 14 weight portion, Ganoderma 32 weight portion, Caulis Polygoni Multiflori 13 weight portion, Radix Pittospori Glabrati 22 weight portion, Herba Lamii Amplexicaulis 17 weight portion,
Herba Hedyotis scabridae 20 weight portion, Lignum Poria 12 weight portion, Folium Ilicis Cornutae 32 weight portion, Rhizoma Polygoni coriacei 20 weight portion and the Flos rosae multiflorae 15 weight portion.
The dosage form of feed additive is powder, and its preparation method is:
The first step, mixes described raw material score ratio by weight, puts into pulverizer and carries out pulverizing or directly shredding, loads and decoct
Boil in container, add raw material or the raw material of directly chopping that suitable quantity of water makes its submergence pulverize, after soaking 30-50 minute, be heated to
After seething with excitement 30-50 minute, separating fried liquid, raw material slag again adds water and carries out decocting 2-3 time, respectively is isolated by fried liquid every time,
Merge all of fried liquid, then after filtering, take filtrate and abandon filtering residue；
Second step, after filtrate cools down, adding relative to the determining alcohol of liquid weight 1-2 times after concentrating is 80-90% second
Alcohol, is sufficiently mixed uniformly, stands overnight so that it is precipitation, obtains filtrate, precipitate determining alcohol after taking its supernatant liquid filtering next day
Ethanol for 50-60% is cleaned, and collects washing liquid and merges with filtrate, after ethanol is regained in decompression, stands 0.5-1 hour, makes precipitation
Completely, filter, filtrate low-temperature evaporation, it is thus achieved that paste；
3rd step: paste placed in spray dryer and be dried, it is ensured that inlet temperature, at 180 DEG C-200 DEG C, goes out pathogenic wind-warm
Spend 70 DEG C-90 DEG C, be ground into 200 mesh-300 mesh subsequently, it is thus achieved that powder.
The dosage form of feed additive is powder, and its preparation method is:
The first step, is mixed Herba Urariae crinitae, Ganoderma, Caulis Polygoni Multiflori, Radix Pittospori Glabrati and Herba Lamii Amplexicaulis in described ratio, with relative to acquisition
The ethanol that determining alcohol is 80%～90% of 3～5 times of mixture quality dissolve, extract after being heated to reflux 1～3 hour, mistake
Filter, obtains the first filtrate；By filtering residue again with the determining alcohol 80%～90% of 1～2 times of the mixture quality relative to acquisition
Ethanol dissolve, after being heated to reflux 1～2 hour extract, filter, obtain the second filtrate；Merge the first filtrate and second to filter
Liquid must mix filtrate, decompression recycling ethanol to be concentrated into mixing filter liquor concentration be 0.7～0.9g crude drug/mL, is 5L's through volume
Macroporous adsorptive resins eluting, first with deionized water or the distilled water eluting of 5 times of resin column volumes, then with 3 times of resin column volumes
Determining alcohol be 80%～90% ethanol elution, collect ethanol elution, concentrating under reduced pressure remove ethanol, be dried and be ground into powder
End；
Second step, is mixed Herba Eupatorii, Fructus Psoraleae, Radix Campanumoeae and Herba Senecionis Argunensis in described ratio, adds relative to the mixing obtained
The ethanol of the determining alcohol 80%～90% of 2～4 times of material amount, heating and refluxing extraction 1～2 times, extracting solution merge, with tubular type from
Scheming is centrifuged remove impurity, and when the extracting solution after remove impurity is evaporated under conditions of 60 DEG C～70 DEG C 60 DEG C, relative density is
The mastic of 1.20～1.23, the mastic spray dryer after concentrating is dried to powder；
3rd step, is mixed surplus stock in described ratio, adds the water relative to 2～4 times of mixture quality obtained
Dissolving, heating decocts 2～4 hours, filters；Water-soluble with relative to 1～2 times of mixture quality obtained again by filtering residue
Solving, heating decocts 1～2 hour again, filters；Merging the filtrate of twice, concentrating under reduced pressure removes moisture, is dried and is ground into powder
End；
4th step, the powder mixing that the first step, second step and the 3rd step are obtained, it is screened into 80～120 purposes subsequently thin
Powder, puts into the fine powder obtained in mixing and blending machine and stirs, i.e. obtain powder.
Described feed additive addition in feedstuff is interpolation 3-7g, the most every kilogram of feed in every kilogram of feed
Middle interpolation 4-6g.
Technical solution of the present invention has the benefit that the feed additive of the present invention can not only meet the battalion of Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan)
The demand of supporting, and meat microstructure can be obviously improved, accelerate metabolism, promote the discharge of harmful waste, improve Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan)
Meat quality, palatability and delicious degree, the raw material of the present invention is all natural product, has safety height, drug residue free, poison pair
The advantages such as effect.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention provides a kind of feed additive for improving Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) meat and local flavor, including following raw material: kapok
Flower, Rhizoma Curcumae, Spora Lygodii, Herba Eupatorii, Folium Ilicis Cornutae, Rhizoma Polygoni coriacei, Herba Hedyotis scabridae, the Flos rosae multiflorae, Fructus Psoraleae, Radix Campanumoeae, Herba Senecionis Argunensis, the Cortex Eucommiae, bar
Halberd sky, Radix Cudraniae, Lignum Poria, Fructus Akebiae, Herba Leonuri, Herba Polygoni hydropiperis, Herba Urariae crinitae, Ganoderma, Caulis Polygoni Multiflori, Radix Pittospori Glabrati and Herba Lamii Amplexicaulis.
The characteristic of above-mentioned raw materials is as follows:
Herba Leonuri: another name: Herba Leonuri Artemisia, Herba Leonuri Chinese mugwort, Flos Carthami Chinese mugwort, Herba Leonuri, motherwort, triangle linseed, four stupefied sons.Source: this
Product are the fresh or dry aerial parts of labiate Herba Leonuri Leonurus japonicus Houtt..Fresh goods children in spring
Seedling stage taps to first summer flower early stage；Dry product stem and leaf in summer is luxuriant, Hua Weikai or tap when just opening, and dries, or cutting is dried.Property
Taste: bitter, pungent, is slightly cold.Gui Jing: return liver, pericardium channel.Cure mainly: promoting blood flow to regulate menstruation, inducing diuresis to remove edema.For menoxenia, dysmenorrhea, amenorrhea,
Lochiorrhea, edema oliguria；Acute nephritis edema.
Herba Urariae crinitae: another name: Herba Urariae Lagopodioidis, timothy grass (" Guangxi Chinese medicinal herbal "), system sky grass (" the south of Fujian Province traditional herbal medicine "), university degree mountain
Cyanines, ancient coin window grass, ferrum gold mace (" Quanzhou book on Chinese herbal medicine "), Canis familiaris L. tail penetrates (" Fujian Chinese herbal medicine ").Source: " the south of Fujian Province traditional herbal medicine ".Source:
The herb penetrated for leguminous plant cat tail.Autumn, receipts were adopted.Nature and flavor: " the south of Fujian Province traditional herbal medicine ": " sweet micro-hardship, flat." cure mainly: heat clearing away, solve
Poison, hemostasis, eliminating carbuncle.Control cough, lung abscess, spit blood, spitting of blood, hematuria, proctoptosis, uterine prolapse, toxic swelling.1. " the south of Fujian Province traditional herbal medicine ": "
Moisturizing antipyretic, eliminating carbuncle detoxifies." 2. " Guangxi Chinese herbal medicine ": " dissipating blood stasis stops blooding, clearing and antitussive.Controlling haematemesis, spitting of blood, hematuria, knife injury goes out
Blood, cough due to lung-heat, uterine prolapse, proctoptosis." 3. LongXi " practical Chinese herbal medicine ": " promoting blood circulation to remove obstruction in the collateral, regulate the flow of vital energy and in.Control stomach and 12 fingers
Intestinal ulcer, pulmonary tuberculosis, leucorrhea, arthritis, infantile malnutrition."
Herba Lamii Amplexicaulis: another name: Rhizoma seu Herba Elatostematis stewardii [Kunming], wax candle skewer grass, lotus throne Spica Prunellae, Buddhist seat grass, Fructus Seu Herba Pubescentis.Source: lip
The herb of section lamium plant Herba Lamii Amplexicaulis Lamium amplexicaule L..Spring and summer is gathered, and cleans, using fresh herb or dry.Property
Taste: pungent, bitter is flat.Cure mainly: clearing away heat-damp and promoting diuresis, promoting blood circulation by removing wind, subduing swelling and detoxicating.For icterohepatitis, tuberculous lymphadenitis, hypertension,
Facial paralysis, hemiplegia；Traumatic pain is controlled in external, fracture, impetigo.
Radix Pittospori Glabrati: source: " Traditional Chinese Medicine in Sichuan will ".Source: for root or the root bark of Pittosporaceae plant Pittosporum glabratum Lindl..Qiu Mocai
Collection.Nature and flavor: sweetness and bitterness is pungent are cool.Guangzhou army " conventional Chinese herbal medicine handbook ": " sweetness and bitterness is pungent, tepor." cure mainly: tonifying the lung kidney, wind-damp dispelling,
Promoting blood circulation to remove obstruction in the collateral.Control asthenia to breath with cough, premature ejaculation of passing out semen, insomnia, dizzy, hypertension, rheumatic arthralgia, infantile paralysis.The widest
State army " conventional Chinese herbal medicine handbook ": " promoting blood circulation to remove obstruction in the collateral, relieving spasm to stop pain.Treating rheumatic arthritis, sciatica, injury and bone fracture,
Poliomyelitis sequela, puerperal paralysis, heart peratodynia, toothache." 2. " GUIHAIA register ": " dispelling, collateral-activating, subduing swelling and detoxicating, live
Blood and relieving pain.Treating rheumatic arthritis, injury and bone fracture, puerperal, paralysis, had a stomachache, venom, furuncle toxic swelling." 3. " conventional Chinese herbal medicine
Formula ": " control emission due to deficiency of the kidney, for many years asthma, cough due to consumptive disease, neurasthenia."
Caulis Polygoni Multiflori: another name: chess rattan (" Nanjing medicinal herbs among the people "), Caulis Polygoni Multiflori (" medicine will is planted in Jiangsu ").Source: " herbal classic is met
Former ".Source: for rattan or the leaf bine stem of polygonum multiflorum thunb.With the rattan of leaf, Yu Xia, autumn take.But commodity are mostly used
Rattan, in autumn leaf fall behind extract, remove withe, residual leaf, be cut into the paragraph being about 70 centimetres, be bundled into handle, dry.Nature and flavor: sweet
Micro-hardship, flat.1. " book on Chinese herbal medicine is the newest ": " bitter in the mouth, warm in nature, nontoxic." 2. " decoction pieces is newly joined ": " is pained micro-sweet." 3. " Shaanxi medium-height grass
Medicine ": " property is put down, sweet in the mouth." return through: enter the heart, Liver Channel.1. " book on Chinese herbal medicine is the newest ": " enter the heart, spleen two warp." 2. " Traditional Chinese Medicine in Sichuan will ": " enters
Liver, kidney two warp." cure mainly: nourish heart, calm the nerves, dredging collateral, dispels the wind.Control insomnia, impairment caused by overstrain, hyperhidrosis, blood deficiency general pain, carbuncle, scrofula, wind skin ulcer
Scabies.1. " detailed outline ": " wind skin ulcer scabies is had an itch, and decocts soup bathing." 2. " book on Chinese herbal medicine is the newest ": " invigorating middle warmer gas, network of passing through, promoting blood circulation, control labor
Wound." 3. " book on Chinese herbal medicine justice ": " is controlled to pacify less and is slept night." 4. " decoction pieces is newly joined ": " nourishing the liver and kidney, only sweating due to debility, hypnosis of calming the nerves." 5. " Anhui medicine
Material ": " subduing inflammation, scrofula and hemorrhoid." 6. " Shaanxi Chinese herbal medicine ": " wind-damp dispelling, the meridian dredging.Control insomnia, hyperhidrosis, anemia, whole body acid
Bitterly, the dermatosis such as scabies."
Herba Polygoni hydropiperis: another name: rose, anxiety knotweed (" elegant "), pool knotweed (" elegant " Guo Pu note), Herba polygoni hydropiperis (" book on Chinese herbal medicine asks former "), willow knotweed,
River knotweed (" botany voluminous dictionary "), Herba Polygoni Orientalis (" investigation report planted by Kunming medicine "), medicine Herba Polygoni gracilis, red Herba Polygoni gracilis (" Chongqing grass
Medicine "), white Herba polygoni hydropiperis (" illustrated handbook planted by middle traditional Chinese medicines "), recklessly Herba polygoni hydropiperis (" medicine figure will is planted in northeast "), atrophic debility of bones (" register planted by Guangxi medicine "), red bitterly
Herba polygoni hydropiperis (" conventional Chinese herbal medicine color atlas "), Herba polygoni lapathifolii, speckle any of several broadleaf plants Bi (" Guangxi Chinese herbal medicine "), water Herba polygoni hydropiperis, lobule Herba polygoni hydropiperis (" Zhejiang
Conventional medical herbs among the people ").Source: Tang Materia Medica.Source: for the herb of polygonaceae plant Herba Polygoni hydropiperis.Gather during fall flowering, dry.Property
Taste: pungent is flat.1. " a thousand pieces of gold dietetic therapy ": " pungent." 2. " Japan hanako materia medica ": " acrid in the mouth, cold, nontoxic." " detailed outline ": " Folium Polygonum, pungent,
Temperature, nontoxic." 4. " book on Chinese herbal medicine asks former ": " is bitter wet, flat." curing mainly: removing dampness, row is stagnant, dispels the wind, detumescence.Control the dirty stomachache of acute diseases such as cholera and sunstroke, convulsion of vomiting and diarrhoea,
Have loose bowels, dysentery, rheumatism, tinea pedis, carbuncle, scabies, traumatic injury.1. " not Lu): " few leaf, returns tongue, except intestine and small intestine pathogen, in profit
Benefit will." 2. Tang Materia Medica: " is main by snakebite, smash deposited it；Strand juice clothes, only to enter vital organs vexed for snake venom；Decocting in water stain foot smoothes out with the fingers it, and disappear tinea pedis
Swollen." 3. supplement to the Herbal: " Folium Polygonum, main mass beside the umbilicus, take one every day and hold to boil and take it；Cholera passes muscle again, takes more and boils Tang Jire and smooth out with the fingers foot；Leaf
Smash deposited Vulpes thorn skin ulcer；The most main children's's head sore." 4. " detailed outline ": " parasite killing." 5. " book on Chinese herbal medicine asks former ": " washes damp and hot abnormal pigmentary deposit on the skin leprosy, wipes tinea." 6. " plant
Name reality figure is examined ": " control traumatic injury, logical muscles and bones." 7. " south of the Five Ridges gather medicinal herbs record ": " applies traumatic injury, washes skin ulcer scabies, relieving itching and eliminating swelling." 8. " weight
Celebrating medical herbs ": " control the bar bone tuberculosis of bone and joint, traumatic injury." 9. Guangzhou army " conventional Chinese herbal medicine handbook ": " dampness removing disappears stagnant, killing parasites for relieving itching.
Control bacillary dysentery, enteritis, rheumatalgia, skin eczema." 10. " Zhejiang conventional medical herbs among the people ": " detoxifies, diuresis, circulation of qi promoting, dysentery relieving."
Radix Cudraniae: another name: sesame, golden cicada ejection, HUANGLONG ejection, lead a cow into stone, Flos Wikstroemiae Nutantis, Radix Cudraniae, mountain Fructus Litchi, thousandweight
Skin.Source: Moraceae three-bristle cudrania platymiscium cudrania cochinchinensis Cudrania cochin chinensis (Lour.) Kudo et Masam., enters with root
Medicine.The whole year can adopt, and clean section is dried.Congener Zhe Shu (Ci Sang) Cudrania tricuspidata (Carr.) Bur..
Effect is roughly the same with front kind.Nature and flavor: micro-hardship are flat.Cure mainly: relieving cough and resolving phlegm, expelling wind and removing dampness, eliminating stasis to stop pain.For pulmonary tuberculosis, yellow
Subcutaneous ulcer type hepatitis, hepatosplenomegaly, taste-blindness rate, rheumatic lumbago and scelalgia；Fracture, traumatic injury are controlled in external.
The Cortex Eucommiae: another name: pull a skin, think secondary, silk flosssilk wadding skin, beautiful silk skin.Source: this product is Eucommiaceae plant Cortex Eucommiae Eucommia
The dry bark of ulmoides Oliv..4～strip June, scrape off rough bark, " diaphoresis " to endothelium of banking up is puce, dries.Property
Taste: sweet, temperature.Gui Jing: return liver, kidney channel.Cure mainly: invigorating the liver and kidney, bone and muscle strengthening, antiabortive.For lumbago due to renal deficiency, muscles and bones is unable, gestation leakage
Blood, frequent fetal movement；Hypertension.
Lignum Poria: another name: yellow pine joint (" property of medicine opinion "), Lignum Pini Nodi (" exercise for beriberi is always "), Poria cum Radix Pini's heart (" precious mirror of hygiene "),
Poria cum Radix Pini's heart wood (essentials of Matea Medica).Source: " detailed outline ".Source: for the Radix Pini massonianae in the middle of Polyporaceae plant poria cocos sclerotium.Nature and flavor:
Sweet, flat.1. " book on Chinese herbal medicine is looked for the truth ": " bitter in the mouth, warm in nature." 2. " key medicine divides agent ": " is sweet, flat, nontoxic." cure mainly: suppressing the hyperactive liver is calmed the nerves.Control palpitation with fear
Forgetful, aphasia due to apoplexy, tinea pedis is had a cramp.1. " property of medicine opinion ": " controlling middle hemiplegia, facial palsy, poison wind clonic spasm of the muscle, in silence, the mind is frightened pulls,
Empty and forgetful." 2. " detailed outline ": " controls tinea pedis arthralgia pain, and all muscle lead contracting." 3. " Chinese medicinal herbal ": " mind tranquilizing and the heart calming."
Folium Ilicis Cornutae: another name: Folium Mahoniae, Cornu Caprae seu Ovis thorn, Radix Ilicis Pernyi, Ilex pernyi, hexagonal tea, hexagonal thorn, anise thorn, Ramulus Kalopanacis seu Araliae,
The goose palm, Folium Ilicis.Source: this product is the dried leaves of holly plant Ilex cornuta Lindl. Ilex cornuta Lindl.ex Paxt..Autumn
Ji Caishou, removes impurity, dries.Nature and flavor: bitter are cool.Gui Jing: return liver, kidney channel.Cure mainly: clearing away heat and nourishing YIN, suppressing the hyperactive liver, kidney tonifying.For lung
Consumptive disease is spat blood, and osteopyrexia and fever is had a dizzy spell；Hypertension.
Fructus Psoraleae: another name: Fructus Psoraleae and blue Herba Amaranthi tricoloris, recklessly Semen Allii Tuberosi.Source: this product is legumes psoraleae Psoralea
The dry mature fruit of corylifolia L..Gather during fruit maturation in autumn infructescence, dry, rub fruit, remove impurity.Property
Taste: pungent, bitter, temperature.Gui Jing: return kidney, spleen channel.Cure mainly: warming the kidney to activate YANG, improving inspiration by invigorating kidney-QI, antidiarrheal.For impotence and seminal emission, enuresis frequent micturition, waist knee joint
Cold type of pain, suffers from a deficiency of the kidney and breathes heavily, Diarrhoea；External curing vitiligo, alopecia areata.
Rhizoma Curcumae: another name: Curcuma wenyujin, Rhizoma Curcumae, radix zedoariae, Rhizoma Trillii Tschonoskii, smelly dung Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens.Source: this product is the fluffy cowherb of zingiberaceous plant
Art Curcuma phaeocaulis Val., Guangxi zedoary Curcuma Kwangsiensis S.G.Lee et C.F.Liang
Or the dry rhizome of RADIX CURCUMAE Curcuma wenyujin Y.H.Chen et C.Ling.The latter practises title " Curcuma wenyujin ".Winter stem
Excavate after leaf is withered, clean, steam or boil to the saturating heart, dry or after cold drying, remove fibrous root and impurity.Nature and flavor: pungent, bitter, temperature.
Gui Jing: return liver, spleen channel.Cure mainly: circulation of qi promoting removing blood stasis, removing food stagnancy pain relieving.For abdominal mass mass in the abdomen, blood stasis amenorrhea, food stagnation distending pain；Early cervical
Cancer.
Rhizoma Polygoni coriacei: another name: Rhizoma Bistortae, chicken feet king, hornet seven (" register planted by Guangxi medicine ").Source: " register planted by Guangxi medicine ".
Source: for the rhizome of polygonaceae plant leather leaf knotweed.Autumn excavates, and cleans, and selenium is done.Nature and flavor: " Guangxi practicality Chinese herbal medicine newly selects ": " puckery
Micro-hardship, flat, nontoxic." cure mainly: heat clearing away, removing toxic substances, convergence, granulation promoting.Control dysentery, diarrhoea, carbuncle, hemorrhoid, burn.1. " Guangxi is real
Newly select with Chinese herbal medicine ": " removing toxic substances, convergence, granulation promoting.Control venom, burn, dysentery, diarrhoea." 2. " register planted by Guangxi medicine ": "
Heat clearing away. convergence, to go to amass, puerperal enriches blood.Control the intestines and stomach damp and hot, bloody dysentery, erosion of the oral mucosa, carbuncle, hemorrhoid, burn."
Herba Senecionis Argunensis: another name: big Herba Artemisiae Sieversianae, volume river Herba Senecionis Scandentis.Source: Compositae Senecio plant Senecio argunensis Senecio
Argunensis Trucz., with all herbal medicine.Xia Qiu gathers, and cleans, using fresh herb or dry.Nature and flavor: micro-hardship, cold.Cure mainly: heat clearing away
Removing toxic substances.
The Flos rosae multiflorae: another name: tattooing (" detailed outline "), white residual flower (" medical material compilation of data "), (" medicine is planted in Jiangsu to rice and fuel popped rice
Will ").Source: " medical center bun is wanted ".Source: for the flower of rosaceous plant sweetbrier polyantha.5～when spending in full bloom June, select fine day and adopt
Receive, dry.Nature and flavor: sweet are cool.1. " medical material compilation of data ": " sweet, flat." 2. " Nanning City's medicine will ": " is sweet, cool." 3. " Shanghai
Conventional Chinese herbal medicine ": " pained, cold." cure mainly: clearing away summer-heat, stomach function regulating, hemostasis.Controlling summer-heat to spit blood, thirsty, dysentery, malaria, knife injury is hemorrhage.
1. " medical center bun want ": " dry can net for catching birds or fish incised wound, blood stasis removing granulation promoting." 2. " detailed outline is picked up any lost article from the road ": " treating malaria, married woman's pent-up is spitted blood." 3. " modern
Practical Chinese medicinal ": " fragrance stomach invigorating." 4. " Nanning City's medicine will ": " control have loose bowels, dysentery." 5. " Chinese herbal medicine is commonly used in Shanghai ": " clearing away summer-heat
Heat, pleasant stomach function regulating, quench one's thirst, hemostasis."
Spora Lygodii: another name: Herba lygodii, Japanese Climbing Fern Spore, Oviductus Ranae rattan, net rattan, wire plant, grass of weaving silk, ancient cooking vessel wipe rattan, violent ancient rattan.
Source: this product is the drying and ripening spore of Lygodiaceae plant Spora Lygodii Lygodium japonicum (Thunb.) Sw..Autumn
Tap rattan leaf when spore does not falls off, dry, crumple or lay spore, remove rattan leaf.Nature and flavor: sweet, salty, cold.Gui Jing: return bladder,
Small intestine meridian.Cure mainly: eliminating damp-heat, treating stranguria pain relieving.For pyretic stranguria, sand Stranguria, stranguria caused by urinary stone, stranguria with blood, stranguria marked by chyluria, Urethra astringent pain.
Flos Bombacis Malabarici: source: " the SHENGCAO property of medicine is standby to be wanted ".Source: for the flower of Bombacaceae plant kapok.Gather spring and bloom flower
Piece, dry or dry.Nature and flavor: Guangzhou army " conventional Chinese herbal medicine handbook ": " sweet, cool." cure mainly: heat clearing away, dampness removing, removing toxic substances, hemostasis.
Controlling and have loose bowels, dysentery, metrorrhagia, sore, gold creates blood.1. " the SHENGCAO property of medicine is standby to be wanted ": " controlling dysentery disease, white person is still better." 2. " book on Chinese herbal medicine is asked
Former ": " red person goes bloody dysentery, white person to control Hakuri, decocts often drink with military Yi nationality tea." 3. " south of the Five Ridges gather medicinal herbs record ": " relieves summer heat." 4. " Chinese medicine is new
Compile ": " diuresis and stomach invigorating." 5. " Nanning City's medicine will ": " remuval of damp and hot.Control metrorrhagia, gold wound." 6. " Guangxi Chinese medicinal herbal ": " dries
Poison, controls malignant boil." 7. Guangzhou army " conventional Chinese herbal medicine handbook ": " clearing away heat-damp and promoting diuresis, controls enteritis, bacillary dysentery."
Ganoderma: another name: Ganoderma lucidum seu Japonicum, Ganoderma, Ganoderma Lucidum.Source: this product is On Polyporaceae Ganoderma lucidum (Leyss. Ex Fr.) Karst. Ganoderma
The dry son of lucidum (Leyss.ex Fr.) Karst. or Ganoderma Ganoderma sinense Zhao, Xu et Zhang is real
Body.The whole year gathers, and removes impurity, wipes out the lower end stem with rotten wood, silt or culture matrix, dry in the shade or 40～50 DEG C of bakings
Dry.Nature and flavor: sweet are flat.Gui Jing: GUIXIN, lung, liver, kidney channel.Cure mainly: invigorating QI and tranquilization, relieving cough and asthma.For dizziness sleeplessness, cardiopalmus gas
Short, asthenia cough with asthma.
Herba Eupatorii: another name: Herba Chlorophyti, Herba Lycopi, circle stalk Herba Lycopi, Ocimum basilicum L. var. pilosum.Source: this product is feverfew Herba Eupatorii Eupatorium
The dry aerial parts of fortunei Turcz..Summer, Qiu Erji tap at twice, remove impurity, dry.Nature and flavor: pungent are flat.Return
Warp: return spleen, stomach, lung meridian.Cure mainly: removing dampness by means of aromatics, appetizing of being amusing, deliver expelling summer-heat.For turbid damp obstructing in middle-JIAO, gastral cavity painful abdominal mass vomiting and nausea is sweet in mouth
Greasy, halitosis, sialism, heat-damp in summer table disease, feeling of fullness in the head is uncomfortable in chest.[extracts] " Chinese Pharmacopoeia ".
Radix Campanumoeae: another name: Herba Spirodelae ginseng, fragrant floating ginseng, climing Radix Ginseng, Radix Talini Paniculati [Guangdong], milk ginseng [Sichuan].Source: for Radix Platycodonis
Section leopard platymiscium Campanumoea javanica Campanumoea javanica Blume or leopard (Radix Campanumoeae) C.javanica
The root of Blume var.japonica Makino.Preferably autumn, winter gather, not washing immediately after adopting, in order to avoid fractureing, treating root
Clean again after interior shrink deliquescing and cook, dry.Nature and flavor: sweet are flat.Cure mainly: invigorating the spleen and replenishing QI, the lung moistening and production of body fluid promoting.Weak for the deficiency of vital energy, spleen
Empty diarrhoea, cough due to deficiency of the lung, infantile malnutrition, milk is rare.
Fructus Akebiae: another name: Yan Xuzi (numerous in the Meng), poultry stores son, takes son (supplement to the Herbal), small wooden raft (" feeding habits book on Chinese herbal medicine "),
Cover son (" Japan hanako materia medica "), Caulis Akebiae (" book on Chinese herbal medicine converges and says "), Fructus Akebiae (" classifying herbal "), explode (" Nanjing Folk medicine August
Grass "), wild hair egg (" Anhui medical material "), cold rice packet (" Zhejiang Chinese medicine handbook "), wild Fructus Musae (" medicine will is planted in Jiangsu "), YANGKAIKOU, jade
Stand (" Chinese medicinal herbal "), cured melon (Hunan).Source: " decoction pieces is newly joined ".Source: for BENTONG section plant Caulis Akebiae, threeleaf akebia, Bai Ben
Logical fruit.8～JIUYUE between fruit maturation time pluck, dry, or dry after soaking with boiling water.Nature and flavor: sweet, cold.1. numerous in the Meng: "
Flat." 2. " feeding habits book on Chinese herbal medicine ": " is cold, nontoxic." 3. " Traditional Chinese Medicine in Sichuan will ": " is warm in nature flat, and bitter and puckery flavor is pungent, nontoxic." cure mainly: soothing liver-QI is managed
Gas, promoting blood circulation and stopping pain, relieving restlessness diuresis.Treating the liver peratodynia, gastric heat food is slow-witted, excessive thirst, also Hakuri, lumbago, hypochondriac pain, hernia, cave warp, son
Palace drops.1. Cui Yu stannum " cuisine canon ": " going of food light (expectorant) water, the most red white lower profit." 2. numerous in the Meng: " thick the intestines and stomach, makes us eating, under
Three is burnt, and except bad odor, and son food is more preferably." " leads to the twelve regular channels." 3. supplement to the Herbal: " profit defecation, Xuan Tong, goes dysphoria with smothery sensation, food
Make us not lend oneself to worry and anxiety, quench the thirst, the therapeutic method to keep the adverse QI flowing downwards." 4. " feeding habits book on Chinese herbal medicine ": " main appetite heat-blockage, the not lower food of regurgitation, except three burnt exopathogenic heat." 5. " book on Chinese herbal medicine
Converge and say ": " cook it with mulse, control a mouthful hematodiarrhoea of keeping silent." 6. " Nanjing traditional herbal medicine ": " controls lumbago." 7. " Traditional Chinese Medicine in Sichuan will ": " dredges
Liver, receives kidney qi.Control bladder hernia, spit blood." 8. " pharmacognosy ": " promoting the circulation of QI, invigorates blood circulation, parasite killing, removing toxic substances, pain relieving.For stomachache due to hyperactive liver-QI attacking the stomach,
Hypochondriac pain, the disease such as menstrual pain." 9. " Shaanxi Chinese herbal medicine ": " Shugan Yishen, invigorating the spleen and regulating the stomach.Control dyspepsia, stomachache, dysentery, hernia,
Uterus drops."
Radix Morindae Officinalis: another name: Radix Morindae Officinalis, Herba Morindae Parvifoliae, Caulis Gneti brill, rabbit son's intestinal, triangle vine, bran rattan.Source: this product is Rubiaceae
The dry root of plant Radix Morindae Officinalis Morinda officinalis How.The whole year all can excavate, and cleans, removing fibrous root, solarization to six,
Seventy percent is dry, beats flat gently, dries.Nature and flavor: sweet, pungent, tepor.Gui Jing: return kidney, Liver Channel.Cure mainly: kidney-replenishing, bone and muscle strengthening, dispel the wind
Wet.For impotence and seminal emission, cold womb is infertile, menoxenia, and few abdomen cold type of pain, rheumatic arthralgia, muscles and bones flaccidity is soft.[extracts] " middle traditional Chinese medicines
Allusion quotation ".
Herba Hedyotis scabridae: another name: to sitting silk ball on leaf, leaf, four official report pass, Herba Alternantherae sessilis, bone leaves.Source: Rubiaceae plants of Hedyotis
Meropodium rough Auricled Hedyotis Herb Hedyotis uncinella Hook.et Arn.Var.scabrida [Oldenlandia uncinella
(Hook.et Arn.) O.Ktunze var.scabrida (Franch.) Hand.-Mazz.], with all herbal medicine.The whole year can adopt,
Clean and dry.Nature and flavor: sweet, pungent are cool.Cure mainly: expelling wind and removing dampness, spleen invigorating removing food stagnancy, heat-clearing and toxic substances removing.For rheumatic arthritis, children's's infantile malnutrition
Long-pending, chronic diarrhea, dysentery, ulcerative gingivitis；Skin pruritus, conjunctivitis are controlled in external.[extracts] " whole nation Chinese herbal medicine compilation ".
Embodiment is below used to describe embodiments of the present invention in detail, whereby to the present invention how application technology means
Solve technical problem, and the process that realizes reaching technique effect can fully understand and implement according to this.
Embodiment 1 feed additive 1
Embodiments providing a kind of feed additive for improving Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) meat and local flavor, described feedstuff adds
Agent is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: Flos Bombacis Malabarici 16 weight portion, Rhizoma Curcumae 14 weight portion, Spora Lygodii 28 weight portion, Herba Eupatorii 16
Weight portion, Fructus Psoraleae 25 weight portion, Radix Campanumoeae 18 weight portion, Herba Senecionis Argunensis 33 weight portion, the Cortex Eucommiae 15 weight portion, Radix Morindae Officinalis 9 weight
Part, Radix Cudraniae 15 weight portion, Fructus Akebiae 22 weight portion, Herba Leonuri 17 weight portion, Herba Polygoni hydropiperis 28 weight portion, Herba Urariae crinitae 14 weight portion,
Ganoderma 32 weight portion, Caulis Polygoni Multiflori 13 weight portion, Radix Pittospori Glabrati 22 weight portion and Herba Lamii Amplexicaulis 17 weight portion；
Its preparation method is:
The first step, mixes described raw material score ratio by weight, puts into pulverizer and pulverizes, and loads and decocts in container,
Add the raw material that suitable quantity of water makes its submergence pulverize, after soaking 35 minutes, after being heated to seething with excitement 40 minutes, separate fried liquid, raw material
Slag again adds water and carries out decocting 2 times, respectively is isolated by fried liquid every time, merges all of fried liquid, then after filtering, takes filter
Liquid abandons filtering residue；
Second step, after filtrate cools down, adding relative to the determining alcohol of liquid weight 1.5 times after concentrating is 85% ethanol,
Being sufficiently mixed uniformly, stand overnight so that it is precipitation, obtain filtrate after taking its supernatant liquid filtering next day, precipitate determining alcohol is
The ethanol of 55% is cleaned, and collects washing liquid and merges with filtrate, after ethanol is regained in decompression, stands 0.5 hour, makes precipitation complete, mistake
Filter, filtrate low-temperature evaporation, it is thus achieved that paste；
3rd step: paste placed in spray dryer be dried, it is ensured that inlet temperature at 190 DEG C, leaving air temp 80 DEG C,
It is ground into 300 mesh subsequently, it is thus achieved that powder.
Above-mentioned feed additive addition in feedstuff is interpolation 3g in every kilogram of feed.
Embodiment 2 feed additive 2
The invention provides a kind of feed additive for improving Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) meat and local flavor, described feed additive by with
The raw material of lower parts by weight is made: Flos Bombacis Malabarici 16 weight portion, Rhizoma Curcumae 14 weight portion, Spora Lygodii 28 weight portion, Herba Eupatorii 16 weight portion,
Fructus Psoraleae 25 weight portion, Radix Campanumoeae 18 weight portion, Herba Senecionis Argunensis 33 weight portion, the Cortex Eucommiae 15 weight portion, Radix Morindae Officinalis 9 weight portion, wear out
Stone 15 weight portion, Fructus Akebiae 22 weight portion, Herba Leonuri 17 weight portion, Herba Polygoni hydropiperis 28 weight portion, Herba Urariae crinitae 14 weight portion, Ganoderma 32 weight
Amount part, Caulis Polygoni Multiflori 13 weight portion, Radix Pittospori Glabrati 22 weight portion, Herba Lamii Amplexicaulis 17 weight portion, Herba Hedyotis scabridae 20 weight portion, Lignum Poria 12 weight
Part, Folium Ilicis Cornutae 32 weight portion, Rhizoma Polygoni coriacei 20 weight portion and the Flos rosae multiflorae 15 weight portion；
Its preparation method is:
The first step, is mixed Herba Urariae crinitae, Ganoderma, Caulis Polygoni Multiflori, Radix Pittospori Glabrati and Herba Lamii Amplexicaulis in described ratio, with relative to acquisition
The ethanol that determining alcohol is 85% of 4 times of mixture quality dissolve, extract after being heated to reflux 2 hours, filter, obtain the first filtration
Liquid；Filtering residue is dissolved with the ethanol of the determining alcohol 85% of 1.5 times of the mixture quality relative to acquisition again, is heated to reflux 2
Extract after hour, filter, obtain the second filtrate；Merge the first filtrate and the second filtrate must mix filtrate, recovered under reduced pressure second
Alcohol and be concentrated into mixing filter liquor concentration be 0.8g crude drug/mL, through the macroporous adsorptive resins eluting that volume is 5L, first with 5 times of trees
The deionized water of fat column volume or distilled water eluting, then be 85% ethanol elution with the determining alcohol of 3 times of resin column volumes, collect second
Alcohol eluen, concentrating under reduced pressure removes ethanol, is dried and is ground into powder；
Second step, is mixed Herba Eupatorii, Fructus Psoraleae, Radix Campanumoeae and Herba Senecionis Argunensis in described ratio, adds relative to the mixing obtained
The ethanol of the determining alcohol 85% of 3 times of material amount, heating and refluxing extraction 1.5 times, extracting solution merges, and removes with tube centrifuge is centrifugal
Miscellaneous, it is the mastic of 1.22 that the extracting solution after remove impurity is evaporated under conditions of 65 DEG C relative density when 60 DEG C, will concentrate
After mastic spray dryer be dried to powder；
3rd step, is mixed surplus stock in described ratio, and add relative to 3 times of mixture quality obtained is water-soluble
Solving, heating decocts 4 hours, filters；By filtering residue again with the water dissolution relative to 1.5 times of mixture quality obtained, again
Heating decocts 2 hours, filters；Merging the filtrate of twice, concentrating under reduced pressure removes moisture, is dried and is ground into powder；
4th step, the powder mixing that the first step, second step and the 3rd step are obtained, it is screened into the fine powder of 100 mesh subsequently, will
The fine powder obtained puts in mixing and blending machine and stirs, and i.e. obtains powder.
Above-mentioned feed additive addition in feedstuff is interpolation 5g in every kilogram of feed.
Toxicity test
(1) application NIH mice 40, SPF level, male and female half and half, body weight 18～22g, carry out acute toxicity test.Mice with
Machine is divided into two groups, often group 20, i.e. matched group and administration group, fasting 12 hours before experiment；Prepared by embodiments of the invention 1
Feed additive 1 is dissolved in water, and (concentration is 6.58g crude drug/ml, maximum concentration) gavage, gavage volume is that 5ml/kg is (the most single
Secondary dosage is 32.9 crude drugs/kg), matched group gives normal saline, within one day, is administered 2 times, and delivery time 6 is little
Time, Continuous Observation 14 days after administration, and record mice toxic reaction and death toll.Test result indicate that: with matched group ratio
Relatively, after administration, mice has no notable difference, and experiment Continuous Observation 14 days, mouse systemic situation, diet, drinking-water, body weight increase all
Normally.
(2) feed additive of the embodiment of the present invention 2 is used to mice by 10.78,20.35 and 33.48g crude drugs/kg even
After continuous 16 weeks (1.0ml/100g body weight, every day 2 times) of medication and drug withdrawal 4 weeks, result shows: the Chinese medicine of the present invention hair to mice
Send out, behavior, defecation, body weight, organ weights, hemogram, hepatic and renal function, blood glucose, the index such as blood fat all have no significant effect, internal organs meat
Eye does not find that difference change and histological indications show, after medication 16 weeks and drug withdrawal 4 weeks, Organs of Mice is all without obvious
Change.Illustrate that feed additive of the present invention is little to toxicity after mice long-term prescription, after drug withdrawal, also there is no difference reaction, application peace
Entirely.
Contrast test:
Hybridization Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) " Taihu Lake 1 " numerous foster base of shrimp aquaculture field, Huang Island town, Huangdao District, Qingdao City, in by the end of December, 2014,
Choosing above-mentioned hybridization Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) " Taihu Lake 1 " 300, ratio female, male is 1:1, according to age in days, body weight, health status, sex ratio
Identical principle is randomly divided into three experimental grouies, often organizes 100, respectively embodiment 1 group, embodiment 2 groups and matched group, this
Using the feed additive 1 addition in conventional feed in bright embodiment 1 group is interpolation 3g, embodiment 2 in every kilogram of feed
Using the feed additive 2 addition in conventional feed in group is interpolation 5g in every kilogram of feed, and matched group uses tradition to raise
Material is fed, and three experimental grouies are fed 40 days continuously, embodiment 1-embodiment 2 groups and matched group Dare pond culture area,
Shrimp Seedling is put time, specification and density etc. in a suitable place to breed and is all kept consistent；The initial counterpoise of Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) " Taihu Lake 1 ", end is hybridized after adding up 40 days
End counterpoise, survival rate and feed coefficient related data such as table 1 below, moisture, cinder in record hybridization Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) " Taihu Lake 1 " muscle
Point, crude protein and the content such as table 2 below of crude fat:
Table 1 is the initial counterpoise of the hybridization Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) " Taihu Lake 1 " of each group, eventually end counterpoise, survival rate and feed coefficient:
| Group | Matched group | Embodiment 1 group | Embodiment 2 groups |
| Initial counterpoise (g/ tail) | 6.5 | 6.3 | 6.2 |
| End counterpoise (g/ tail) eventually | 26.3 | 33.5 | 35.7 |
| Survival rate (%) | 87 | 98 | 100 |
| Feed coefficient | 2.33 | 1.61 | 1.43 |
From the data of table 1 it can be seen that compared with the Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) using tradition shrimp feed to feed, use and be added with the present invention in fact
Executing the Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) of the forage feed of the additive of 1 group-embodiment of example 2 groups, its end, last counterpoise, survival rate were all apparently higher than matched group,
Feed coefficient is significantly lower than matched group, so the Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) feed additive that 1 group-embodiment of the embodiment of the present invention 2 groups provides can
Improve body weight and the survival rate of Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan), reduce feed coefficient；It can thus be appreciated that what this feed additive was made through this preparation method
Compared with making with common process technique, alimentation is effective, has obvious superiority.
Table 2 is hybridization Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) " Taihu Lake 1 " the nutritive composition in muscle content of each group:
From the data of table 2 it can be seen that compared with the Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) using tradition shrimp feed to feed, use and be added with the present invention in fact
Execute coarse ash in hybridization Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) " Taihu Lake 1 " muscle of the forage feed of the additive of 1 group-embodiment of example 2 groups, crude protein and thick
The content of fat exceeds matched group 0.2g and 0.33g, 1.43g and 2.97g, 0.07g and 0.1g respectively, and moisture is substantially less than
Matched group, therefore, in hybridization Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) " Taihu Lake 1 " muscle, coarse ash, crude protein and crude fat have obvious superiority, and
Delicious meat, flavor nutrition are worth height, improve palatability and delicious degree.
Table 3 is the content of main trace element in hybridization Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) " Taihu Lake 1 " muscle of each group:
| Group | Ferrum Fe (ug/g) | Zinc Zn (ug/g) | Copper Cu (ug/g) | Manganese Mn (ug/g) |
| To impinging upon | 0.53±0.09 | 0.25±0.10 | 0.27±0.01 | 0.02±0.01 |
| Embodiment 1 group | 0.55±0.03 | 0.27±0.07 | 0.30±0.05 | 0.027±0.02 |
| Embodiment 2 groups | 0.57±0.01 | 0.29±0.09 | 0.33±0.03 | 0.03±0.01 |
From the data of table 3 it can be seen that compared with the Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) using tradition shrimp feed to feed, use and be added with the present invention in fact
Execute main trace element ferrum in hybridization Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) " Taihu Lake 1 " muscle of the forage feed of the additive of 1 group-embodiment of example 2 groups,
The content of zinc, copper and manganese exceeds matched group 0.02g and 0.04g, 0.02g and 0.04g respectively, 0.03g and 0.06g, 0.007g and
0.01g, therefore, compared with matched group, the hybridization Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) " Taihu Lake 1 of the forage feed of the additive of 1 group-embodiment of embodiment 2 groups
Number " in main trace element, iron content is higher in muscle, is secondly copper, zinc, manganese；Zinc, copper ratio is respectively 0.9 and 0.87, zinc, ferrum
Ratio respectively 0.49 and 0.50, both less than 1, therefore, hybridization Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) " Taihu Lake 1 " zinc, copper, the ratio of ferrum are rational, meet
The nutritional need of Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan).
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all spirit in the present invention and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made, should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. one kind for improving the feed additive of Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) meat and local flavor, it is characterised in that described feed additive include with
Lower raw material: Flos Bombacis Malabarici, Rhizoma Curcumae, Spora Lygodii, Herba Eupatorii, Fructus Psoraleae, Radix Campanumoeae, Herba Senecionis Argunensis, the Cortex Eucommiae, Radix Morindae Officinalis, Radix Cudraniae, August
Letter, Herba Leonuri, Herba Polygoni hydropiperis, Herba Urariae crinitae, Ganoderma, Caulis Polygoni Multiflori, Radix Pittospori Glabrati and Herba Lamii Amplexicaulis.
Feed additive the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described feed additive is by following parts by weight
Raw material is made: Flos Bombacis Malabarici 10-20 weight portion, Rhizoma Curcumae 9-18 weight portion, Spora Lygodii 15-35 weight portion, Herba Eupatorii 12-22 weight portion,
Fructus Psoraleae 11-31 weight portion, Radix Campanumoeae 14-28 weight portion, Herba Senecionis Argunensis 16-35 weight portion, Cortex Eucommiae 12-20 weight portion, Radix Morindae Officinalis
7-14 weight portion, Radix Cudraniae 9-22 weight portion, Fructus Akebiae 10-30 weight portion, Herba Leonuri 14-25 weight portion, Herba Polygoni hydropiperis 13-31 weight
Part, Herba Urariae crinitae 11-23 weight portion, Ganoderma 15-35 weight portion, Caulis Polygoni Multiflori 9-18 weight portion, Radix Pittospori Glabrati 12-26 weight portion and Bao Gai
Grass 15-32 weight portion.
Feed additive the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that described feed additive is by following weight portion
The raw material of number is made: Flos Bombacis Malabarici 12-20 weight portion, Rhizoma Curcumae 10-18 weight portion, Spora Lygodii 16-34 weight portion, Herba Eupatorii 14-20 weight
Amount part, Fructus Psoraleae 12-30 weight portion, Radix Campanumoeae 16-26 weight portion, Herba Senecionis Argunensis 18-34 weight portion, Cortex Eucommiae 12-20 weight portion, bar
Halberd sky 8-12 weight portion, Radix Cudraniae 10-20 weight portion, Fructus Akebiae 14-28 weight portion, Herba Leonuri 15-22 weight portion, Herba Polygoni hydropiperis 15-
30 weight portions, Herba Urariae crinitae 12-20 weight portion, Ganoderma 16-33 weight portion, Caulis Polygoni Multiflori 10-16 weight portion, Radix Pittospori Glabrati 12-25 weight
Part and Herba Lamii Amplexicaulis 15-30 weight portion.
4. according to the feed additive described in any one of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that described feed additive is by following heavy
The raw material of amount number is made: Flos Bombacis Malabarici 16 weight portion, Rhizoma Curcumae 14 weight portion, Spora Lygodii 28 weight portion, Herba Eupatorii 16 weight portion, Psoralen
Fat 25 weight portion, Radix Campanumoeae 18 weight portion, Herba Senecionis Argunensis 33 weight portion, the Cortex Eucommiae 15 weight portion, Radix Morindae Officinalis 9 weight portion, Radix Cudraniae 15
Weight portion, Fructus Akebiae 22 weight portion, Herba Leonuri 17 weight portion, Herba Polygoni hydropiperis 28 weight portion, Herba Urariae crinitae 14 weight portion, Ganoderma 32 weight
Part, Caulis Polygoni Multiflori 13 weight portion, Radix Pittospori Glabrati 22 weight portion and Herba Lamii Amplexicaulis 17 weight portion.
5. according to the feed additive described in any one of claim 1-4, it is characterised in that described feed additive also includes former
Material is: Herba Hedyotis scabridae, Lignum Poria, Folium Ilicis Cornutae, Rhizoma Polygoni coriacei and the Flos rosae multiflorae.
6. according to the feed additive described in any one of claim 1-5, it is characterised in that described feed additive is by following heavy
The raw material of amount number is made: Flos Bombacis Malabarici 10-20 weight portion, Rhizoma Curcumae 9-18 weight portion, Spora Lygodii 15-35 weight portion, Herba Eupatorii 12-22
Weight portion, Fructus Psoraleae 11-31 weight portion, Radix Campanumoeae 14-28 weight portion, Herba Senecionis Argunensis 16-35 weight portion, Cortex Eucommiae 12-20 weight portion,
Radix Morindae Officinalis 7-14 weight portion, Radix Cudraniae 9-22 weight portion, Fructus Akebiae 10-30 weight portion, Herba Leonuri 14-25 weight portion, Herba Polygoni hydropiperis 13-
31 weight portions, Herba Urariae crinitae 11-23 weight portion, Ganoderma 15-35 weight portion, Caulis Polygoni Multiflori 9-18 weight portion, Radix Pittospori Glabrati 12-26 weight
Part, Herba Lamii Amplexicaulis 15-32 weight portion, Herba Hedyotis scabridae 13-21 weight portion, Lignum Poria 7-14 weight portion, Folium Ilicis Cornutae 18-35 weight portion, companion
Hemsleya sphaerocarpa Kuang et A. M. Lu 12-22 weight portion and Flos rosae multiflorae 8-16 weight portion.
7. according to the feed additive described in any one of claim 1-6, it is characterised in that described feed additive is by following heavy
The raw material of amount number is made: Flos Bombacis Malabarici 16 weight portion, Rhizoma Curcumae 14 weight portion, Spora Lygodii 28 weight portion, Herba Eupatorii 16 weight portion, Psoralen
Fat 25 weight portion, Radix Campanumoeae 18 weight portion, Herba Senecionis Argunensis 33 weight portion, the Cortex Eucommiae 15 weight portion, Radix Morindae Officinalis 9 weight portion, Radix Cudraniae 15
Weight portion, Fructus Akebiae 22 weight portion, Herba Leonuri 17 weight portion, Herba Polygoni hydropiperis 28 weight portion, Herba Urariae crinitae 14 weight portion, Ganoderma 32 weight
Part, Caulis Polygoni Multiflori 13 weight portion, Radix Pittospori Glabrati 22 weight portion, Herba Lamii Amplexicaulis 17 weight portion, Herba Hedyotis scabridae 20 weight portion, Lignum Poria 12 weight
Part, Folium Ilicis Cornutae 32 weight portion, Rhizoma Polygoni coriacei 20 weight portion and the Flos rosae multiflorae 15 weight portion.
8. according to the feed additive described in any one of claim 1-7, it is characterised in that the dosage form of feed additive is powder
Agent, its preparation method is:
The first step, mixes described raw material score ratio by weight, puts into pulverizer and carries out pulverizing or directly shredding, and loads to decoct and holds
In device, add raw material or the raw material of directly chopping that suitable quantity of water makes its submergence pulverize, after soaking 30-50 minute, be heated to boiling
After 30-50 minute, separating fried liquid, raw material slag again adds water and carries out decocting 2-3 time, respectively is isolated by fried liquid every time, merges
All of fried liquid, then after filtering, take filtrate and abandon filtering residue；
Second step, after filtrate cools down, adding relative to the determining alcohol of liquid weight 1-2 times after concentrating is 80-90% ethanol, fills
Dividing mix homogeneously, stand overnight so that it is precipitation, obtain filtrate after taking its supernatant liquid filtering next day, precipitate determining alcohol is 50-
The ethanol of 60% is cleaned, and collects washing liquid and merges with filtrate, after ethanol is regained in decompression, stands 0.5-1 hour, makes precipitation complete, mistake
Filter, filtrate low-temperature evaporation, it is thus achieved that paste；
3rd step: paste placed in spray dryer be dried, it is ensured that inlet temperature at 180 DEG C-200 DEG C, leaving air temp 70
DEG C-90 DEG C, it is ground into 200 mesh-300 mesh subsequently, it is thus achieved that powder.
9. the preparation method of the feed additive as described in any one of claim 1-7, it is characterised in that feed additive
Dosage form be powder, its preparation method is:
The first step, is mixed Herba Urariae crinitae, Ganoderma, Caulis Polygoni Multiflori, Radix Pittospori Glabrati and Herba Lamii Amplexicaulis in described ratio, with mixed relative to obtain
The ethanol that determining alcohol is 80%～90% of 3～5 times of compound quality dissolves, and extracts after being heated to reflux 1～3 hour, filters, and obtains the
One filtrate；By filtering residue again with molten relative to the ethanol of the determining alcohol 80%～90% of 1～2 times of mixture quality obtained
Solve, extract after being heated to reflux 1～2 hour, filter, obtain the second filtrate；Merge the first filtrate and the second filtrate must mix
Filtrate, decompression recycling ethanol and be concentrated into mixing filter liquor concentration be 0.7～0.9g crude drug/mL, be the macroporous absorption of 5L through volume
Resin column eluting, first with deionized water or the distilled water eluting of 5 times of resin column volumes, then the determining alcohol with 3 times of resin column volumes
Being 80%～90% ethanol elution, collect ethanol elution, concentrating under reduced pressure removes ethanol, is dried and is ground into powder；
Second step, is mixed Herba Eupatorii, Fructus Psoraleae, Radix Campanumoeae and Herba Senecionis Argunensis in described ratio, adds relative to the compounding substances obtained
The ethanol of determining alcohol 80%～90% of 2～4 times of amount, heating and refluxing extraction 1～2 times, extracting solution merges, with tube centrifuge from
Heart remove impurity, when the extracting solution after remove impurity is evaporated under conditions of 60 DEG C～70 DEG C 60 DEG C relative density be 1.20～
The mastic of 1.23, the mastic spray dryer after concentrating is dried to powder；
3rd step, is mixed surplus stock in described ratio, adds the water dissolution relative to 2～4 times of mixture quality obtained,
Heating decocts 2～4 hours, filters；By filtering residue again with the water dissolution relative to 1～2 times of mixture quality obtained, again
Heating decocts 1～2 hour, filters；Merging the filtrate of twice, concentrating under reduced pressure removes moisture, is dried and is ground into powder；
4th step, the powder mixing that the first step, second step and the 3rd step are obtained, it is screened into the fine powder of 80～120 mesh subsequently, will
The fine powder obtained puts in mixing and blending machine and stirs, and i.e. obtains powder.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610628945.7A CN106107243A (en) | 2016-08-02 | 2016-08-02 | A kind of feed additive for improving Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) meat and local flavor and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610628945.7A CN106107243A (en) | 2016-08-02 | 2016-08-02 | A kind of feed additive for improving Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) meat and local flavor and preparation method thereof |
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| CN106107243A true CN106107243A (en) | 2016-11-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610628945.7A Pending CN106107243A (en) | 2016-08-02 | 2016-08-02 | A kind of feed additive for improving Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) meat and local flavor and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106551188A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-04-05 | 全椒县花溪湖特种水产专业合作社 | A kind of feedstuff for improving Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) delicious meat degree and preparation method thereof |
| CN115024443A (en) * | 2022-06-29 | 2022-09-09 | 湖南文和友乔口小龙虾养殖有限公司 | Crayfish feed additive and preparation method and application thereof |
| DE102022203666A1 (en) | 2022-04-12 | 2023-10-12 | J. Rettenmaier & Söhne Gmbh + Co Kg | Animal feed, especially for aquatic animals |
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| CN103330081A (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2013-10-02 | 句容市郭庄镇南河农庄 | Chinese herbal medicine additive for improving reproductive capacity of freshwater shrimps and preparation method as well as application thereof |
| CN103652403A (en) * | 2013-11-07 | 2014-03-26 | 安徽省智汇电气技术有限公司 | Freshwater shrimp feed |
| CN103829038A (en) * | 2014-03-05 | 2014-06-04 | 张家界恒兴生物科技有限公司 | Novel eucommia feed additive and production method thereof |
| CN104171646A (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2014-12-03 | 张释文 | Freshwater shrimp feed |
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- 2016-08-02 CN CN201610628945.7A patent/CN106107243A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103330081A (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2013-10-02 | 句容市郭庄镇南河农庄 | Chinese herbal medicine additive for improving reproductive capacity of freshwater shrimps and preparation method as well as application thereof |
| CN103652403A (en) * | 2013-11-07 | 2014-03-26 | 安徽省智汇电气技术有限公司 | Freshwater shrimp feed |
| CN103829038A (en) * | 2014-03-05 | 2014-06-04 | 张家界恒兴生物科技有限公司 | Novel eucommia feed additive and production method thereof |
| CN104171646A (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2014-12-03 | 张释文 | Freshwater shrimp feed |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106551188A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-04-05 | 全椒县花溪湖特种水产专业合作社 | A kind of feedstuff for improving Macrobrachium nipponensis(de Haan) delicious meat degree and preparation method thereof |
| DE102022203666A1 (en) | 2022-04-12 | 2023-10-12 | J. Rettenmaier & Söhne Gmbh + Co Kg | Animal feed, especially for aquatic animals |
| CN115024443A (en) * | 2022-06-29 | 2022-09-09 | 湖南文和友乔口小龙虾养殖有限公司 | Crayfish feed additive and preparation method and application thereof |
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