CN106417239A - Multi-crushing device for aquatic plant crushing ship and crushing ship - Google Patents

Multi-crushing device for aquatic plant crushing ship and crushing ship Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106417239A
CN106417239A CN201610708283.4A CN201610708283A CN106417239A CN 106417239 A CN106417239 A CN 106417239A CN 201610708283 A CN201610708283 A CN 201610708283A CN 106417239 A CN106417239 A CN 106417239A
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China
Prior art keywords
ship
pulverizing
crushing
water plant
platform
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Granted
Application number
CN201610708283.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106417239B (en
Inventor
倪杰
董凤亮
薛小豫
郭卫
赵鑫
姚利晶
刘剑青
刘浩
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SUZHOU FEICHI ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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SUZHOU FEICHI ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610708283.4A priority Critical patent/CN106417239B/en
Publication of CN106417239A publication Critical patent/CN106417239A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M21/00Apparatus for the destruction of unwanted vegetation, e.g. weeds
    • A01M21/02Apparatus for mechanical destruction

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Crushing And Grinding (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a multi-crushing device for an aquatic plant crushing ship and the crushing ship. The multi-crushing device comprises a platform, a connecting frame, at least two crushing units and a driving unit, wherein the rear end part of the platform is arranged at the nose of the crushing ship in a rotating adjustment manner, and extends forwards in the length direction of the crushing ship; the connecting frame is arranged at the bottom of the platform; the crushing units are arranged on the connecting frame, and can be used for crushing aquatic plants; the driving unit is used for driving the crushing units to work; the platform is transparent; the crushing units are driven by the same driving unit to synchronously crush the aquatic plants. According to the multiple crushing device and the crushing ship, on one hand, the two crushing units are synchronously driven by the same driving mechanism to realize multi-crushing of the area, and meanwhile, the platform is arranged in a rotating manner, so that the angles and depths of the crushing units extending into water can be adjusted; on the other hand, the platform is transparent, so that crushing effects can be viewed at any time, and meanwhile, high protection performance, simple structure, convenience for implementation and low cost are achieved.

Description

Water plant pulverizes multiple reducing mechanism and the pulverizing ship of ship
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of water plant and pulverize the multiple reducing mechanism of ship, the invention still further relates to one simultaneously and have many The pulverizing ship of weight reducing mechanism.
Background technology
At present, on river course, water plant such as water peanut, water hyacinth etc. evil thick grass is raw, becomes worse greatly.Especially Being water peanut, fertility is very strong, and land and water all can grow, and especially in the aquatic environments such as river and channel, growth and breeding is rapid, river Cover with water peanut in road irrigation canals and ditches, can blocking water channel, limit current, increase deposition, water transportation and field irrigation are caused extremely Adverse influence.Meanwhile, water peanut covers at the water surface, can affect the photosynthesis of submerged plant, cause content of oxygen dissolved in water Reduce;And meeting polluted water, causes microorganism in water to grow in a large number and expend a large amount of oxygen, thus causes after water peanut is corrupt The aquatic biologicals such as fishes and shrimps can because of the consumption of dissolved oxygen death by suffocation.
But, for the collection of water plant, substantially use harvesting ship, but owing to being gathered in ability by collection ship Limiting, once restricted waters or water plant relative to close quarters, efficiency of its harvesting is very low, and the effect gathered is also Very undesirable.
Therefore, applicant is for above-mentioned defect, proposes new scheme, uses first pulverizing, the rear method collected to realize The collection of water plant, so, the effect not only collected is good, efficiency is high, and does not has any restriction to ship so that river The cleaning in road convenience very, but the key of problem also resides in pulverizing, and it is important that its effect pulverized just seems very.
Content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of brand-new water plant to pulverize The multiple reducing mechanism of ship.
Meanwhile, the present invention also provides a kind of pulverizing ship with multiple reducing mechanism.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is as follows:
A kind of water plant pulverizes the multiple reducing mechanism of ship, and it includes that rearward end rotates the fore being adjustably arranged on pulverizing ship And along pulverize ship length direction extend forward platform, the link being arranged on mesa base, being arranged on link can The pulverizing unit of pulverizing water plant and be used for the driver element driving pulverizing unit to work, wherein platform is in thoroughly Bright shape, pulverizing unit at least two, and under the driving of same driver element synchronization water plant is pulverized.
Preferably, pulverizing unit has two, and this two pulverizing units are arranged along direction before and after platform, and previous powder Broken unit is in the top of a rear pulverizing unit.
One according to the present invention is embodied as and preferred aspect, and pulverizing unit includes extending along the left and right directions of platform Pulverization roller, be arranged on pulverization roller periphery can by water plant pulverize many carving knives, wherein before and after setting two The angle being formed between the axial connecting line of pulverization roller and platform is 30 ~ 60 °, in this example, is 45 °.
Preferably, many carving knives form multicomponent cut unit, and along the length direction distribution of pulverization roller.
Further, every component cut unit includes radially-arranged two carving knives along pulverization roller, and two are cut Cutter is located on the same line;Every two adjacent groups is cut the straight line intersection that two described carving knives of unit are formed or vertically sets Put.
Concrete, the pulverization roller of two pulverizing units is arranged in parallel, and the multicomponent cut unit of two pulverizing units Between sequence distribution.Guarantee crushing effect, it is simple to follow-up collection work.
Being embodied as and preferred aspect according to another of the present invention, carving knife includes the cutter being arranged on the periphery of pulverization roller Seat, dismountable blade being arranged on tool rest.When breaks down, can change at any time.
Concrete, the side at the length direction place of blade is provided with blade.
Additionally, multiple reducing mechanism also includes that both ends are rotatably connected on respectively pulverizes the leading section of ship and mesa base Hydraulic jack, this hydraulic jack has two, and lays respectively at the both sides pulverizing ship.
Preferably, driver element includes the motor being positioned on platform, for transferring even motor and multiple pulverizing units The chain-wheel mechanism connecing.
Another technical scheme that the present invention takes is as follows:
A kind of water plant pulverizes ship, and it includes hull, the paddlewheel propulsion device being positioned at described hull both sides and above-mentioned many Weight reducing mechanism.
Due to the enforcement of above technical scheme, the present invention compared with prior art has the advantage that:
One aspect of the present invention uses the synchronization of same drive mechanism to drive two pulverizing units, thus realizes the multiple powder in this region Broken, arranged by the rotation of platform, the immersion angle degree of adjustable pulverizing unit and the degree of depth simultaneously;On the other hand there is the transparent of platform Arranging, can watching the effect of pulverizing at any time, simultaneously work as good barrier propterty, simple in construction, it is convenient to implement, and low cost.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the pulverizing ship of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic front view of Fig. 1;
Wherein:1st, hull;
2nd, paddlewheel propulsion device;
3rd, multiple reducing mechanism;30th, platform;31st, link;310th, triangle side stand;32nd, pulverizing unit;320th, pulverization roller; 321st, carving knife;321a, tool rest;321b, blade;Q, cut unit;33rd, driver element;330th, motor;331st, chain-wheel mechanism; 34th, hydraulic jack;35th, seat is connected.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further described in detail with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Seeing Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the water plant that the present embodiment provides pulverizes ship, and it includes that the 1st, hull is positioned at hull 1 both sides Paddlewheel propulsion device 2 and multiple reducing mechanism 3.
This multiple reducing mechanism 3 includes that rearward end rotates and is adjustably arranged on the fore of pulverizing ship and along pulverizing captain's degree The 30th, the platform that direction extends forward is arranged on link bottom platform 30 and the 31st, is arranged on and can plant aquatic on link 31 Pulverizing unit 32 that thing is pulverized and the driver element 33 for driving pulverizing unit 32 to work, wherein platform 30 is in thoroughly Bright shape, pulverizing unit 32 at least two, and under the driving of same driver element 33 synchronization powder is carried out to water plant Broken.
In this example, pulverizing unit 32 has two, therefore, defines dual reducing mechanism.
Concrete, two pulverizing units 32 arrange along direction before and after platform 30 and previous pulverizing unit 32 is in The top of a rear pulverizing unit 32.
In this example, pulverizing unit 32 includes that the 320th, the pulverization roller that the left and right directions along platform 30 extends is arranged on pulverization roller Many the carving knives 321 that water plant can be pulverized by the periphery of 320.
This carving knife 321 includes being arranged on the tool rest 321a of the periphery of pulverization roller 320, dismountable is arranged on tool rest 321a On blade 321b, wherein on the side at the length direction place of blade 321b, be provided with blade.When blade 321b damages, energy Enough change at any time.
In this example, many carving knives 321 form multicomponent cut unit q, and along the length direction distribution of pulverization roller 320.
Every component cut unit q includes radially-arranged two carving knives 321 along pulverization roller 320, and two carving knives 321 are located on the same line.
Every two adjacent groups of each pulverizing unit 32 cut the straight line intersection that two carving knives 321 of unit q are formed or Being vertically arranged, in this example, being arranged in a mutually vertical manner, form cross, concrete can be found in accompanying drawing 1 or 2.
In this example, the pulverization roller 320 of two pulverizing units is arranged in parallel, and the multicomponent of two pulverizing units 32 is cut Sequence distribution between unit q.Guarantee crushing effect, it is simple to follow-up collection work.
Further, the axial connecting line of two pulverization rollers 320 and horizontal direction are the angle of 30 ~ 60 °, are 45 ° in this example.
Additionally, above-mentioned multiple reducing mechanism also includes that both ends are rotatably connected on leading section and the platform pulverizing ship respectively Hydraulic jack 34 bottom 30, this hydraulic jack 34 has two, and lays respectively at the both sides pulverizing ship.
Driver element 33 includes the motor being positioned on platform 30 the 330th, for passing on from one to another motor 330 with two pulverizing units 32 Send the chain-wheel mechanism 331 of connection.
Concrete, chain-wheel mechanism 331 is the conventional design of this area, can immediately arrive at corresponding knot with reference to the accompanying drawings simultaneously Structure, is not detailed at this.
Meanwhile, link 31 includes the triangle side stand 310 being positioned at platform 30 both sides, and the both ends of pulverization roller 320 are respectively It is connected on the triangle side stand 310 of both sides by connecting seat 35.
Further, connection seat 35 can move along the short transverse of triangle side stand 310 and adjustably be connected to triangle On side stand 310, thus realize the tensioning regulation of chain-wheel mechanism 331.
In sum, the present embodiment has the advantage that:
1), by the setting of platform, improve the security performance pulverized, prevent blade from getting rid of, after being also prevented from mud simultaneously or pulverizing The splashing of water plant;
2), by platform rotation connect, facilitate the maintenance of pulverizing unit and the tune of the immersion angle degree of pulverizing unit and the degree of depth Joint, improves dual crush efficiency and effect;Then, blade is added detachably connected, the replacing of very convenient blade;
3), by the transparent setting of platform, the effect of pulverizing can be watched at any time, in order to the immersion angle degree of pulverizing unit and the degree of depth Regulation;
4), by the interval of each pulverizing unit carving knife and in criss-cross distribution, it is simple to the pulverizing of water plant, meanwhile, two The carving knife mutual dislocation distribution of individual pulverizing unit so that when dual pulverizing, crushed zone is refined, it is ensured that pulverize effect Rate and effect, it is simple to the salvaging of follow-up water plant and collection work;
5), use a drive motor, the synchronous working of two pulverizing units can be realized, not only optimize equipment, Er Qiecao Make convenience very;At the same time it can also be according to actual needs, wherein will remove a conveyer chain, motor and needs will be driven Pulverization roller phase is in transmission connection, thus realizes the crushed work of single pulverizing unit, has good versatility.
Above the present invention is described in detail, its object is to allow the personage being familiar with this art will appreciate that this Invention content and be carried out, can not limit the scope of the invention with this, all Spirit Essence institutes according to the present invention The equivalence change made or modification, all should cover within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. the multiple reducing mechanism of a water plant pulverizing ship, it is characterised in that:Described multiple reducing mechanism includes rearward end Can rotate adjustably be arranged on pulverize ship fore and along pulverize platform that ship length direction extends forward, be arranged on described It the link of mesa base, is arranged on described link pulverizing unit water plant can pulverized and is used for Drive the driver element that described pulverizing unit works, the transparent shape of wherein said platform, described pulverizing unit at least two, And under the driving of same described driver element synchronization water plant is pulverized.
2. water plant according to claim 1 pulverizes the multiple reducing mechanism of ship, it is characterised in that:Described pulverizing unit Having two, this pulverizing unit described in two is arranged along direction before and after described platform, and at previous described pulverizing unit Top in a rear described pulverizing unit.
3. water plant according to claim 2 pulverizes the multiple reducing mechanism of ship, it is characterised in that:Described pulverizing list Unit includes pulverization roller that the left and right directions along described platform extends, the periphery being arranged on described pulverization roller can be by water plant Many the carving knives pulverized, wherein before and after between the axial connecting line of pulverization roller described in two and described platform the angle of formation be 30~60°.
4. water plant according to claim 3 pulverizes the multiple reducing mechanism of ship, it is characterised in that:Described many points Cutting knife forms multicomponent cut unit, and spaced apart along the length direction of described pulverization roller.
5. water plant according to claim 4 pulverizes the multiple reducing mechanism of ship, it is characterised in that:Often cut described in group Unit includes the carving knife described in radially-arranged two along described pulverization roller, and the carving knife described in two is positioned at same On bar straight line;Cut the straight line intersection that two described carving knives of unit are formed described in every two adjacent groups or be vertically arranged.
6. the water plant according to claim 4 or 5 pulverizes the multiple reducing mechanism of ship, it is characterised in that:Described in two The pulverization roller of pulverizing unit is arranged in parallel, and sequence distribution between the multicomponent cut unit of two described pulverizing units.
7. water plant according to claim 3 pulverizes the multiple reducing mechanism of ship, it is characterised in that:Described carving knife Including be arranged on the tool rest of the periphery of described pulverization roller, dismountable blade being arranged on described tool rest.
8. water plant according to claim 1 pulverizes the multiple reducing mechanism of ship, it is characterised in that:Described multiple powder Crushing device also includes that both ends are rotatably connected on the leading section of described pulverizing ship and the hydraulic jack of described mesa base, institute respectively The hydraulic jack stated has two, and lays respectively at the both sides of described pulverizing ship.
9. water plant according to claim 1 pulverizes the multiple reducing mechanism of ship, it is characterised in that:Described driving list Unit includes the motor being positioned on described platform, for described motor is transferred the chain turbine being connected with multiple described pulverizing units Structure.
10. water plant pulverizes a ship, and it includes hull, the paddlewheel propulsion device being positioned at described hull both sides, and its feature exists In:Described ship of pulverizing also includes the multiple reducing mechanism according to any one of claim 1 to 9.
CN201610708283.4A 2016-08-23 2016-08-23 Multiple reducing mechanism and crushing ship of aquatic plant crushing ship Active CN106417239B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610708283.4A CN106417239B (en) 2016-08-23 2016-08-23 Multiple reducing mechanism and crushing ship of aquatic plant crushing ship

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CN106417239B CN106417239B (en) 2022-08-05

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113748966A (en) * 2021-08-06 2021-12-07 兰州理工大学 Irrigation management system

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1678186A (en) * 2002-08-26 2005-10-05 淡水环境管理股份有限公司 Aquatic plant harvester
CN200997773Y (en) * 2006-12-12 2008-01-02 江苏省水利机械制造有限公司 Grass cutter on water
CN101725138A (en) * 2008-10-16 2010-06-09 西北工业大学 Winding preventing aquatic plant salvaging mechanism
CN202958200U (en) * 2012-12-27 2013-06-05 青州市巨龙矿沙机械有限公司 Full-automatic underwater weeding boat
CN204811013U (en) * 2015-06-05 2015-12-02 向阳 Weeding ship
CN205116137U (en) * 2015-11-13 2016-03-30 兰天 Pollute water algae cleaning device
CN205105644U (en) * 2015-10-19 2016-03-30 苏州飞驰环保科技股份有限公司 Aquatic plant's crushing ship
CN205884510U (en) * 2016-08-23 2017-01-18 苏州飞驰环保科技股份有限公司 Aquatic plant smashes multiple reducing mechanism of ship and smashes ship

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1678186A (en) * 2002-08-26 2005-10-05 淡水环境管理股份有限公司 Aquatic plant harvester
CN200997773Y (en) * 2006-12-12 2008-01-02 江苏省水利机械制造有限公司 Grass cutter on water
CN101725138A (en) * 2008-10-16 2010-06-09 西北工业大学 Winding preventing aquatic plant salvaging mechanism
CN202958200U (en) * 2012-12-27 2013-06-05 青州市巨龙矿沙机械有限公司 Full-automatic underwater weeding boat
CN204811013U (en) * 2015-06-05 2015-12-02 向阳 Weeding ship
CN205105644U (en) * 2015-10-19 2016-03-30 苏州飞驰环保科技股份有限公司 Aquatic plant's crushing ship
CN205116137U (en) * 2015-11-13 2016-03-30 兰天 Pollute water algae cleaning device
CN205884510U (en) * 2016-08-23 2017-01-18 苏州飞驰环保科技股份有限公司 Aquatic plant smashes multiple reducing mechanism of ship and smashes ship

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113748966A (en) * 2021-08-06 2021-12-07 兰州理工大学 Irrigation management system
CN113748966B (en) * 2021-08-06 2023-08-25 兰州理工大学 irrigation management system

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