Three, summary of the invention
For overcome exist in the prior art since water plant to be wrapped in the salvaging efficient that causes on the bailer grab low, the deficiency of fragile device the present invention proposes a kind of antiwind aquatic plant salvaging mechanism.
The present invention includes a pair of salvaging arm, three groups of salvaging swords, conveyer belt, shear, power input shaft and back shafts.Wherein, a pair of salvaging arm is connected to become the salvaging mechanism main frame by salvaging axle and the power input shaft that is positioned at its two ends, the back shaft that is positioned at its middle part, for each working shaft provides location and supporting role; Bailer grab is a plurality of, is divided into three groups and is fixedly mounted on the salvaging axle.Salvage axle and be installed in the bailer grab of salvaging arm one end by bearing and regulating block slidably and install in the regulating tank, power input shaft is installed in an end of salvaging arm by bearing, and back shaft is installed in the middle part of salvaging arm by bearing.
Two ends at power input shaft are connected with power input sprocket and power output sprocket respectively, with the back shaft axle head of power output sprocket same position face with salvage an axle axle head, are separately installed with the back shaft sprocket wheel and salvage an axle sprocket wheel.When rotating under the drive of power input sprocket that is positioned at power input shaft one end, drive the power output sprocket rotation by power input shaft, and drive the bailer grab rotation that is fixed on the salvaging axle by back shaft sprocket wheel and salvaging axle sprocket wheel at motor.The shear of being made up of shear body and cutting edge is fixedly mounted on salvaging arm front end; On the shear body,, have the groove of crossing of salvaging sword with the corresponding position of salvaging sword; Cross on the sidewall of groove at the salvaging sword, be installed with cutting edge.By salvaging arm, salvage on the main frame that axle, power input shaft and back shaft form, be set with endless belt conveyer along the length direction of main frame; This conveyer belt is two wide flat rubber beltings, is installed on the main frame side by side, and isolates by the projection that is positioned at salvaging sword, power input shaft and the back shaft middle part separation conveyer belt of salvaging the axle middle part, realizes the location to conveyer belt.
When bailer grab with after aquatic plant salvaging is to the conveyer belt, salvaging axle rotates under the drive of sprocket wheel, be positioned at the salvaging sword salvaged on the axle when being positioned at salvaging sword on the shear body and crossing groove, cooperate with cutting edge, will be than the long climing cut-out of water plant stem, and continue by conveyer belt water plant to be sent in the gathering-device.Because long water plant cane is cut off, be wrapped on the fishing device so prevented effectively that the water plant stem is climing.It is simple in structure, easy to use that the present invention has, and salvages the high characteristics of efficient, is applicable to the salvaging cleaning to water plants such as water hyacinths in the lake, pond.
Four, description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of antiwind aquatic plant salvaging mechanism.
Accompanying drawing 2 is structural representations of shear.
Accompanying drawing 3 is structural representations of shear body.
Accompanying drawing 4 is structural representations of cutting edge.
Accompanying drawing 5 is structural representations of bailer grab.
Accompanying drawing 6 is structural representations of salvaging axle.
Accompanying drawing 7 is structural representations of salvaging sword.
Accompanying drawing 8 is structure of cover plate schematic diagrames.
Accompanying drawing 9 is structural representations of position control.
Accompanying drawing 10 is structural representations of salvaging arm.
Accompanying drawing 11 is structural representations of bearing support slidably.
Accompanying drawing 12 is structural representations of power input shaft.
Accompanying drawing 13 is structural representations of back shaft.Wherein:
1. salvage arm 2. conveyer belts 3. bailer grabs 4. shears
5. salvage axle sprocket wheel 6. position controls 7. back shafts 8. back shaft sprocket wheels
9. power output sprocket 10. clamps 11. power input shafts 12. power input sprockets
13. power input shaft hole 14. connecting holes 15. support axis hole 16. shear installing holes
17. being installed, regulating tank 18. fixture block chutes 19. cover plates 20. salvage sword
21. salvaging axle 22. shear bodies 23. cutting edges 24. picks up the ears
25. adjusting screw(rod) 26. adjusting nuts 27. are regulating block 28. projections slidably
29. boss 30. installed surfaces 31. are salvaged sword mounting groove 32. fixture blocks
Five, the specific embodiment,
Embodiment one
Present embodiment is a kind of fishing device that is used to salvage water plant, comprises salvaging arm 1, bailer grab 3, conveyer belt 2, shear 4, power input shaft 11, back shaft 7 and position control 6.
Salvaging arm 1 is the tabular component that uses in pairs, is connected to become the salvaging mechanism main frame by salvaging axle and the power input shaft that is positioned at its two ends, the back shaft that is positioned at its middle part, for each working shaft provides location and supporting role; An end of salvaging arm 1 has bailer grab that the shear installing hole 16 of regulating tank 17 and installation shear 4 is installed along the length direction of salvaging arm 1 successively; Salvage the dynamic input shaft bore 13 of the other end of arm 1, there is the axis hole 15 of support at the middle part; Power input shaft 11 and back shaft 7 are installed in power input shaft hole 13 and the support axis hole 15 respectively by bearing; At middle part of salvaging arm 1 and installation power input shaft 11 1 ends, a connecting hole 14 is respectively arranged, be used for fishing device is connected with miscellaneous equipment.Bailer grab is installed on regulating tank 17 corresponding two inner surfaces fixture block chute 18, and the width of this fixture block chute 18 is slightly larger than the width of fixture block 32 on regulating block 27 upper and lower surfaces slidably; There is internal thread hole the end that bailer grab is installed regulating tank 17, is used to install adjusting screw(rod) 25.
Bailer grab 3 is mainly salvaged sword 20, salvaging axle 21 and cover plate 19 by 12 and is formed.Salvage axle 21 and be positioned at an end of salvaging arm 1, be installed in the bailer grab of salvaging arm 1 one ends by bearing and install in the regulating tank 17; The circumference upper edge axis direction of salvaging axle 21 is evenly distributed with four step-like installed surfaces 30, have square salvaging sword mounting groove 31 at this step-like installed surface 30 with periphery axial direction intersection, and this shape of salvaging sword mounting groove 31 is identical with the boss of an end of salvaging sword 20; Per 4 salvaging swords 20 are one group, are installed in and salvage in the sword mounting groove 31, are cross and are distributed on the axis direction of salvaging axle 21; Per two distances of salvaging between the sword 20 should be slightly larger than the width of a conveyer belt 2.Salvaging axle 21 is the step axle that the two ends diameter is little, mid diameter is big, all has circlip slot on the small diameter shaft at two ends, also has Card trough on the little axle at one end.The cross section of salvaging sword 20 is apart from shape, and an end is a work plane, is the inclined-plane; The other end is an installation end, and this installation end oriented is side-prominent boss 29.The installation end of salvaging sword 20 embeds and is positioned at the salvaging sword mounting groove of salvaging on the axle 21 31, and makes boss 29 be positioned at step-like installed surface 30 1 sides on the circumference of salvaging axle 21, and fixes with cover plate 19.The cross section of cover plate 19 is trapezoidal, the going to the bottom of cross section with to salvage axle 21 step-like installed surface 30 width identical, and height is less than the degree of depth of salvaging the step-like installed surface 30 of axle 21; Two ends at cover plate 19 have screw hole, and by screw cover plate 19 are fixed on the step-like installed surface 30 of salvaging axle 21, thereby it is fixing to salvage sword 20.
Power input shaft 11 is the step axle, and at power input shaft 11 middle parts and two ends, the circumference of edge axle has the projection 28 of separating conveyer belt 2, has formed the groove that conveyer belt 2 is installed, and the width of groove is slightly larger than the width of conveyer belt 2; The bottom land embossing is handled, in order to increase the friction of 2 of power input shaft 11 and driving-belts.Power input shaft 11 is installed in an end of salvaging arm 1 by bearing fixing.At all flexible circlip groove in the two ends of power input shaft 11 and Card trough, by the position of circlip rigid bearing; By clamp 10 fixed chain wheels.The two ends of power input shaft 11 are connected with sprocket wheel respectively, and the sprocket wheel of an end is power input sprocket 12, and the sprocket wheel of the other end is a power output sprocket 9; By clamp 10 sprocket wheel is located.
Back shaft 7 also is the step axle, is installed in the middle part of salvaging arm 1 by bearing.At the middle part and the two ends of back shaft 7, the circumference of edge axle also has the projection of separating conveyer belt 2, has formed the groove that conveyer belt 2 is installed, and the width of groove is slightly larger than the width of conveyer belt 2; The bottom land embossing is handled, in order to increase the friction of 2 of power input shaft 11 and driving-belts.Back shaft 7 is equipped with back shaft sprocket wheel 8 with power output sprocket 9 homonymies one end that is positioned on the power input shaft 11.
Salvage axle 21 and a salvaging axle sprocket wheel 5 is installed with power output sprocket 9 homonymies one end.
Conveyer belt 2 is wide flat rubber belting, with the conveying trough of power input shaft 11 and back shaft 7, salvage axle 21 external diameters and cooperates, by with power input shaft 11, back shaft 7, salvage the fricting movement of axle 21 external diameters, responsiblely will salvage thing and be transported to destination locations.
Slidably regulating block 27 is a rectangular panel blocks, and its both side surface has the fixture block 32 of projection.Slidably an end of regulating block 27 is the plane, and the other end is the circular arc that falls in; In the arc bottom of this circular arc, the edge is regulating block 27 length directions slidably, and an endoporus that connects is arranged, and should connect the external diameter of the diameter of endoporus greater than adjusting screw(rod) 25.Slidably regulating block 27 is installed in the bailer grab installation regulating tank 17, and with in the fixture block chute 18 on fixture block 32 embedding bailer grabs installation regulating tanks 17 inner surfaces, adjusting screw(rod) 25 is inserted connect in the endoporus.By being positioned at the adjusting nut 26 on the adjusting screw(rod) 25, regulate the position of salvaging axle 21.
Shear 4 is combined by shear body 22 and cutting edge 23.Shear body 22 usefulness metal sheets are made, in the both sides of shear body 22 1 ends, have be positioned at that the shear installing hole 16 salvaged on the arm 1 matches pick up the ears 24, pick up the ears 24 shear body 22 horizontal fixed to be installed in salvage on the arm 1 by this.Have the groove of crossing of salvaging sword 20 on shear body 22 with salvaging axle 21 length directions near an end, this is crossed groove and connects shear body 22 thickness, and is corresponding with salvaging sword mounting groove 31 positions on the salvaging axle 21.Cutting edge 23 is a strip steel plate, and length is plagiocephaly with the length of shear body 22 mistake grooves near salvaging 21 1 on axle.Cutting edge 23 was fixed on the inboard of groove by sunk screw, and it is identical that the relative position of three groups of cutting edges 23 requires to salvage with bailer grab 3 position of swords 20, cuts the relation of closing with realization.
Present embodiment at work, drive bailer grab 3 rotations by salvaging axle sprocket wheel 5, water surface floating plant is salvaged, along with rotation when bailer grab 3, be fixed on the bailer grab 3 salvaging sword 20 be fixed in cutting edge 23 on the shear 4 and cut and close, cut off unnecessary tendril, just remainder can be transmitted through conveyer belt 2.
Embodiment two
Present embodiment is a kind of fishing device that is used to salvage water plant, comprises that salvaging arm 1, bailer grab 3, conveyer belt 2, shear 4, power input shaft 11, back shaft 7 and position control 6 forms.
Salvaging arm 1 is the tabular component that uses in pairs, is connected to become the salvaging mechanism main frame by salvaging axle and the power input shaft that is positioned at its two ends, the back shaft that is positioned at its middle part, for each working shaft provides location and supporting role; An end of salvaging arm 1 has the bailer grab that bailer grab 3 is arranged successively that the shear installing hole 16 of regulating tank 17 and installation shear 4 is installed along the length direction of salvaging arm 1; Salvage the dynamic input shaft bore 13 of the other end of arm 1, there is the axis hole 15 of support at the middle part; Power input shaft 11 and back shaft 7 are installed in power input shaft hole 13 and the support axis hole 15 respectively by bearing; At middle part of salvaging arm 1 and installation power input shaft 11 1 ends, a connecting hole 14 is respectively arranged, be used for fishing device is connected with miscellaneous equipment.Bailer grab is installed on corresponding two inner surfaces of regulating tank 17 fixture block chute 18, and the width of this fixture block chute 18 is slightly larger than the width of fixture block 32 on regulating block 27 upper and lower surfaces slidably; There is internal thread hole the end that bailer grab is installed regulating tank 17, is used to install adjusting screw(rod) 25.
Bailer grab 3 is mainly salvaged sword 20, salvaging axle 21 and cover plate 19 by 9 and is formed.Salvage axle 21 and be positioned at an end of salvaging arm 1, be installed in the bailer grab of salvaging arm 1 one ends by bearing and regulating block 27 slidably and install in the regulating tank 17; The circumference upper edge axis direction of salvaging axle 21 is evenly distributed with three step-like installed surfaces 30, have square salvaging sword mounting groove 31 at this step-like installed surface 30 with periphery axial direction intersection, and this shape of salvaging sword mounting groove 31 is identical with the boss of an end of salvaging sword 20; Per 3 salvaging swords 20 are one group, by being positioned at the salvaging sword mounting groove of salvaging on the axle 21 31, being three fork-shapeds and being distributed on the axis direction of salvaging axle 21; Per two distances of salvaging between the sword 20 should be slightly larger than the width of a conveyer belt 2.Salvaging axle 21 is the step axle that the two ends diameter is little, mid diameter is big, all has circlip slot on the small diameter shaft at two ends, also has Card trough on the little axle at one end.The cross section of salvaging sword 20 is apart from shape, and an end is a work plane, is the inclined-plane; The other end is an installation end, and this installation end oriented is side-prominent boss 29.The installation end of salvaging sword 20 embeds and is positioned at the salvaging sword mounting groove of salvaging on the axle 21 31, and makes boss 29 be positioned at step-like installed surface 30 1 sides on the circumference of salvaging axle 21, and fixes with cover plate 19.The cross section of cover plate 19 is trapezoidal, the going to the bottom of cross section with to salvage appear on the stage installed surface 30 width of scalariform of axle 21 identical, and height is less than salvaging the appear on the stage degree of depth of installed surface 30 of scalariform of axle 21; Two ends at cover plate 19 have screw hole, by screw cover plate 19 is fixed on the step-like installed surface 30 of salvaging axle 21, thereby it are fixing to salvage sword 20.
Power input shaft 11 is the step axle, and at power input shaft 11 middle parts and two ends, the circumference of edge axle has the projection 28 of separating conveyer belt 2, has formed the groove that conveyer belt 2 is installed, and the width of groove is slightly larger than the width of conveyer belt 2; The bottom land embossing is handled, in order to increase the friction between power input shaft 11 and driving-belt.Power input shaft 11 is installed in an end of salvaging arm 1 by bearing fixing.At all flexible circlip groove in the two ends of power input shaft 11 and Card trough, by the position of circlip rigid bearing; By clamp 10 fixed chain wheels.The two ends of power input shaft 11 are connected with sprocket wheel respectively, and the sprocket wheel of an end is power input sprocket 12, and the sprocket wheel of the other end is a power output sprocket 9; By clamp 10 sprocket wheel is located.
Back shaft 7 also is the step axle, is installed in by bearing and salvages arm 1 middle part.At the middle part and the two ends of back shaft 7, the circumference of edge axle also has the projection of separating conveyer belt 2, has formed the groove that conveyer belt 2 is installed, and the width of groove is slightly larger than the width of conveyer belt 2; The bottom land embossing is handled, in order to increase the friction between power input shaft 11 and driving-belt.Back shaft 7 is equipped with back shaft sprocket wheel 8 with power output sprocket 9 homonymies one end that is positioned on the power input shaft 11.
Salvage axle 21 and a salvaging axle sprocket wheel 5 also is installed with power output sprocket 9 homonymies one end.
Conveyer belt 2 is wide flat rubber belting, with the conveying trough of power input shaft 11 and back shaft 7, salvage axle 21 external diameters and cooperates, by with power input shaft 11, back shaft 7, salvage the fricting movement of axle 21 external diameters, responsiblely will salvage thing and be transported to destination locations.
Slidably regulating block 27 is a rectangular panel blocks, and its two upper and lower surface has the fixture block 32 of projection.Slidably an end of regulating block 27 is the plane, and the other end is the circular arc that falls in; In the arc bottom of this circular arc, the edge is regulating block 27 length directions slidably, and an endoporus that connects is arranged, and should connect the external diameter of the diameter of endoporus greater than adjusting screw(rod) 25.Slidably regulating block 27 is installed in the bailer grab installation regulating tank 17, and with in the groove on fixture block 32 embedding bailer grabs installation regulating tanks 17 inner surfaces, adjusting screw(rod) 25 is inserted connect in the endoporus.By being positioned at the adjusting nut 26 on the adjusting screw(rod) 25, regulate the position of salvaging axle 21.
Shear 4 is combined by shear body 22 and cutting edge 23.Shear body 22 usefulness metal sheets are made, in the both sides of shear body 22 1 ends, have be positioned at that the shear installing hole 16 salvaged on the arm 1 matches pick up the ears 24, pick up the ears 24 shear body 22 horizontal fixed to be installed in salvage on the arm 1 by this.Have the groove of crossing of salvaging sword 20 at shear body 22 with salvaging axle 21 length directions near an end, this is crossed groove and connects shear body 22 thickness, with salvage axle 21 on to salvage sword mounting groove 31 positions corresponding.Cutting edge 23 is a strip steel plate, length is plagiocephaly with the length of shear body 22 near salvaging 21 1 on axle, cutting edge 23 is fixed on the inboard of groove by sunk screw, and make the relative position of three groups of cutting edges 23 identical with the position of bailer grab 3 salvaging swords 20, to realize cutting the relation of closing.
Present embodiment drives bailer grab 3 by sprocket wheel and rotates at work, and water surface floating plant is salvaged, rotation along with bailer grab 3, the salvaging sword 20 that is fixed on the bailer grab 3 is cut and is closed with being fixed in cutting edge 23 on the shear 4, cuts off unnecessary tendril, just can be with remainder through conveyer belt 2 transmission.