CN106416890A - Method for preventing and controlling ginkgo plant diseases and insect pests - Google Patents
Method for preventing and controlling ginkgo plant diseases and insect pests Download PDFInfo
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- CN106416890A CN106416890A CN201610855901.8A CN201610855901A CN106416890A CN 106416890 A CN106416890 A CN 106416890A CN 201610855901 A CN201610855901 A CN 201610855901A CN 106416890 A CN106416890 A CN 106416890A
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- soil
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for preventing and controlling ginkgo plant diseases and insect pests, aiming at preventing and controlling ginkgo leaf blight, ginkgo termites and ginkgo ultra small bell moths, which has obvious control effect. The method can effectively reduce incidence of diseases of ginkgo trees; this method contributes to the protection of ginkgo resources in China and the promotion of the value of ginkgo.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to forest field of planting is and in particular to a kind of prevention and controls of Semen Ginkgo pest and disease damage.
Background technology
Semen Ginkgo is the special product of China, and purposes is wide, and its seed is that Semen Ginkgo can be used as medicine, energy enriching yin and nourishing kidney, nourishing the lung to arrest cough, outer kind
Micromicro extracts pesticide, and leaf contains flavone, is the good medicine for the treatment of cardiovascular disease, and Semen Ginkgo whole body is precious, is excellent ornamental tree species.
Because its economic worth is high, cultivated area in all parts of the country gradually expands, and the harm of pest and disease damage also becomes increasingly conspicuous, pest and disease damage
Species and structure are continually changing.The pest and disease damage of Semen Ginkgo mainly has Pammene ginkgoicola Liu, Semen Ginkgo Coptotermes formosanus Shtrari., Ginkgo Leaf Blight etc. at present
Pest and disease damage.Pammene ginkgoicola Liu pierces raw twig then with larva and is endangered.After branch top is aggrieved, blade, young fruit come off, branch
Leaf dries up.The many perch of Semen Ginkgo Coptotermes formosanus Shtrari. can damage the root system of Semen Ginkgo in the root of Semen Ginkgo, Coptotermes formosanus Shtrari., leads to Semen Ginkgo cannot absorb nutrient
Matter and gradually dead.Ginkgo Leaf Blight is grown up to set greatly and grow on weaker veteran in Semen Ginkgo and is occurred more seriously, and plant is aggrieved
Afterwards, light plant part blade comes off in advance, and the plant leaf of weight all comes off in advance, has a strong impact on photosynthesis, leads to set
Gesture growth is weak.Great majority adopt a large amount of pesticide sprayings now, to prevent and treat these pest and disease damages, but Pesticide use is excessive, can be dirty
Dye environment, and makes the medical value of Semen Ginkgo have a greatly reduced quality, and pesticide control DeGrain, and pest and disease damage can recur quickly.
Therefore it is badly in need of a kind of effective Semen Ginkgo prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control mode.
Content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, it is withered that the present invention is directed to Pammene ginkgoicola Liu, Semen Ginkgo Coptotermes formosanus Shtrari. life habit and Folium Ginkgo
The symptom of disease, provides a kind of prevention and controls of efficient Semen Ginkgo pest and disease damage.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of prevention and controls of Semen Ginkgo pest and disease damage, comprise the following steps：
（1）Every five months, Semen Ginkgo root soil is carried out ploughing deeply once, fertilizer is sprinkling upon on the soil after stirring, turns over again
Break ground earth, make fertilizer with mixing with soil uniformly, then soil A is covered with soil after stirring, wherein fertilizer is by following weight portion
Component make：Ammonium hydrogen carbonate 50-70 part, ammonium chloride 30-40 part, calcium superphosphate 40-60 part, potassium chloride 20-30 part, Shi Xiang 6-
10 parts, Folium Eucalypti Robustae 5-8 part, chicken manure 10-15 part, wherein soil A comes from the soil of Fructus Crotonis root；Ginkgo Leaf Blight morbidity is former
Because being：Semen Ginkgo root soil compaction, poor air permeability, lead to root development bad；The long-time hydrops of root, lead to half meat radicula
Rot.Therefore plough deeply the breathability that soil can change soil；The fertilizer providing in the present invention, can fully meet the life of Semen Ginkgo
Long required nutrient, can play mulch, promote the function of Ginkgo Growing, and add Shi Xiang, Folium Eucalypti Robustae in fertilizer, can drive
Dissipate the insect of a part of Semen Ginkgo root, such as Coptotermes formosanus Shtrari． and Reticulitermes chinensis etc.；Fructus Crotonis root soil has the effect of anthelmintic, in silver
Fructus Pruni root is covered with soil A, can further resist the harm to Semen Ginkgo root of Coptotermes formosanus Shtrari． and Reticulitermes chinensis；
（2）In the annual April, nutritional solution is sprayed to the twig of giving birth to then of ginkgo, wherein nutritional solution is by following weight portion
Component is made：Rhizoma Dioscoreae hispidae 7-10 part, Symplocoris Paniculatae 5-9 part, Herb Gynostemmae Pentaphylli 4-6 part, Limonitum 11-13 part, Radix Dipsaci 8-10 part, Semen Arecae 10-
14 parts, heteroauxing 6-9 part, water 30-50 part, be made up of following methods：After decocting in water is boiled, sequentially add Rhizoma Dioscoreae hispidae, Symplocoris Paniculatae, strand
Stock indigo plant, Limonitum, Radix Dipsaci, Semen Arecae, after boiling 70-80min, are filtrated to get filtrate, when waiting filtrate to be cooled to 25-30 DEG C, add
Heteroauxing；This nutritional solution is sprayed to Semen Ginkgo twig, Semen Ginkgo twig can be promoted quickly to grow up to the branch of maturation, strengthen Semen Ginkgo tender
The hardness of branch, thus effectively resist the invasion to branch for the Pammene ginkgoicola Liu；
（3）After the branch and leaf caught an illness shear off, spray 50-80g insecticide at cutting, insecticide is by the component system of following weight portion
Become：Catechol 7-11 part, Bravo 10-14 part, ferrous sulfate 2-5 part, water 50-80 part；The plant catching an illness is cut off, can hinder
The only propagation of pest and disease damage, and after spraying this disinfectant, can effectively kill the insect remaining on branch.
Step（1）In soil A be obtained by following methods：Choose the Fructus Crotonis root soil given birth to then, put into transparent thin
In film, film seal is processed, and thin film is placed under sunlight and irradiates 3-4 days；Soil A is processed using the method, can be effective
Kill the harmful microorganism in soil, and the beneficiating ingredient in Fructus Crotonis root soil can be retained.
Beneficial effect：
Using the method for the present invention, can effectively resist the generation of Semen Ginkgo pest and disease damage so as to sickness rate is reduced to 2.0%.And
The method that this invention adopts, simple to operate, environmental protection, it is suitable for large-scale employing.
Specific embodiment：
Embodiment 1
A kind of prevention and controls of Semen Ginkgo pest and disease damage are it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）Every five months, Semen Ginkgo root soil is carried out ploughing deeply once, fertilizer is sprinkling upon on the soil after stirring, turns over again
Break ground earth, make fertilizer with mixing with soil uniformly, then soil A is covered with soil after stirring, wherein fertilizer is by following weight portion
Component make：50 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 30 parts of ammonium chloride, 40 parts of calcium superphosphate, 20 parts of potassium chloride, 6 parts of Shi Xiang, 5 parts of Folium Eucalypti Robustae,
10 parts of chicken manure, wherein soil A come from the soil of Fructus Crotonis root；
（2）In the annual April, twig is given birth to then to ginkgo and sprays nutritional solution, wherein nutritional solution is by the group of following weight portion
Divide and make：7 parts of Rhizoma Dioscoreae hispidae, 5 parts of Symplocoris Paniculatae, 4 parts of Herb Gynostemmae Pentaphylli, 11 parts of Limonitum, 8 parts of Radix Dipsaci, 10 parts of Semen Arecae, 6 parts of heteroauxing, water
30 parts, it is made up of following methods：After decocting in water is boiled, sequentially add Rhizoma Dioscoreae hispidae, Symplocoris Paniculatae, Herb Gynostemmae Pentaphylli, Limonitum, Radix Dipsaci, Semen Arecae, endure
After 70min processed, it is filtrated to get filtrate, when waiting filtrate to be cooled to 25 DEG C, add heteroauxing；
（3）After the branch and leaf caught an illness shear off, to spraying 50g insecticide at cutting, insecticide is made up of the component of following weight portion：
7 parts of catechol, 10 parts of Bravo, 2 parts of ferrous sulfate, 50 parts of water.
Step（1）In soil A be obtained by following methods：Choose the Fructus Crotonis root soil given birth to then, put into transparent thin
In film, film seal is processed, and thin film is placed under sunlight and irradiates 3 days.
Comparative example 1
In comparative example 1, step（1）After soil deep tillage, it is added without any fertilizer, be not also covered with soil A on the soil after ploughing deeply.
Remaining step is same as Example 1.
Comparative example 2
In comparative example 2, step（1）After soil deep tillage, add the fertilizer providing in the present invention, but on the soil not after ploughing deeply
It is covered with soil A.Remaining step is same as Example 1.
Comparative example 3
In comparative example 3, do not adopt step（2）Mode process ginkgo, remaining step is same as Example 1.
Choose 200 plants of healthy ginkgo as the experiment material of the present invention, be equally divided into four groups, experimental period is 5 years,
The method using embodiment 1, comparative example 1, comparative example 2, comparative example 3 respectively processes ginkgo, after 5 years, the growth of experiment ginkgo
Situation is as shown in table 1：
| Group | Infection Coptotermes formosanus Shtrari. strain number | Strain number with Ginkgo Leaf Blight | The strain number of infection Pammene ginkgoicola Liu |
| Embodiment 1 | 1 | 3 | 2 |
| Comparative example 1 | 14 | 20 | 1 |
| Comparative example 2 | 9 | 4 | 2 |
| Comparative example 3 | 2 | 2 | 10 |
By this experiment it can be seen that the root in Semen Ginkgo applies the fertilizer that the present invention provides, Folium Ginkgo can be effectively reduced
The sickness rate of rot and resist the harm to Semen Ginkgo plant for the Coptotermes formosanus Shtrari., soil A can effectively disperse the Coptotermes formosanus Shtrari. of soil root, every
The April in year, giving birth to the twig sprinkling present invention then in ginkgo provides nutritional solution can effectively reduce Pammene ginkgoicola Liu
Harm to Semen Ginkgo plant.
Embodiment 2
A kind of prevention and controls of Semen Ginkgo pest and disease damage, comprise the following steps：
（1）Every five months, Semen Ginkgo root soil is carried out ploughing deeply once, fertilizer is sprinkling upon on the soil after stirring, turns over again
Break ground earth, make fertilizer with mixing with soil uniformly, then soil A is covered with soil after stirring, wherein fertilizer is by following weight portion
Component make：70 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 40 parts of ammonium chloride, 60 parts of calcium superphosphate, 30 parts of potassium chloride, 10 parts of Shi Xiang, Folium Eucalypti Robustae 8
Part, 15 parts of chicken manure, wherein soil A comes from the soil of Fructus Crotonis root；
（2）In the annual April, twig is given birth to then to ginkgo and sprays nutritional solution, wherein nutritional solution is by the group of following weight portion
Divide and make：10 parts of Rhizoma Dioscoreae hispidae, 9 parts of Symplocoris Paniculatae, 6 parts of Herb Gynostemmae Pentaphylli, 13 parts of Limonitum, 10 parts of Radix Dipsaci, 14 parts of Semen Arecae, 9 parts of heteroauxing,
50 parts of water, is made up of following methods：After decocting in water is boiled, sequentially add Rhizoma Dioscoreae hispidae, Symplocoris Paniculatae, Herb Gynostemmae Pentaphylli, Limonitum, Radix Dipsaci, Semen Arecae,
After boiling 80min, it is filtrated to get filtrate, when waiting filtrate to be cooled to 30 DEG C, add heteroauxing；
（3）After the branch and leaf caught an illness shear off, to spraying 80g insecticide at cutting, insecticide is made up of the component of following weight portion：
11 parts of catechol, 14 parts of Bravo, 5 parts of ferrous sulfate, 80 parts of water.
Step（1）In soil A be obtained by following methods：Choose the Fructus Crotonis root soil given birth to then, put into transparent thin
In film, film seal is processed, and thin film is placed under sunlight and irradiates 4 days.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of prevention and controls of Semen Ginkgo pest and disease damage are it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（1）Every five months, Semen Ginkgo root soil is carried out ploughing deeply once, fertilizer is sprinkling upon on the soil after stirring, again
Stir soil, make fertilizer with mixing with soil uniformly, then soil A is covered with soil after stirring, wherein fertilizer is by following weight
The component of part is made：Ammonium hydrogen carbonate 50-70 part, ammonium chloride 30-40 part, calcium superphosphate 40-60 part, potassium chloride 20-30 part, Shi Xiang
6-10 part, Folium Eucalypti Robustae 5-8 part, chicken manure 10-15 part, wherein soil A comes from the soil of Fructus Crotonis root；
（2）In the annual April, twig is given birth to then to ginkgo and sprays nutritional solution, wherein nutritional solution is by the group of following weight portion
Divide and make：Rhizoma Dioscoreae hispidae 7-10 part, Symplocoris Paniculatae 5-9 part, Herb Gynostemmae Pentaphylli 4-6 part, Limonitum 11-13 part, Radix Dipsaci 8-10 part, Semen Arecae 10-14
Part, heteroauxing 6-9 part, water 30-50 part, are made up of following methods：After decocting in water is boiled, sequentially add Rhizoma Dioscoreae hispidae, Symplocoris Paniculatae, strand
Indigo plant, Limonitum, Radix Dipsaci, Semen Arecae, after boiling 70-80min, are filtrated to get filtrate, when waiting filtrate to be cooled to 25-30 DEG C, add Yin
Indolylbutyric acid；
（3）After the branch and leaf caught an illness shear off, spray 50-80g insecticide at cutting, insecticide is by the component system of following weight portion
Become：Catechol 7-11 part, Bravo 10-14 part, ferrous sulfate 2-5 part, water 50-80 part.
2. a kind of prevention and controls of the Semen Ginkgo pest and disease damage according to claim 1 are it is characterised in that step（1）In soil
Earth A is obtained by following methods：Choose the Fructus Crotonis root soil given birth to then, put in transparent thin film, film seal is processed, will be thin
Film is placed on and irradiates 3-4 days under sunlight.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610855901.8A CN106416890A (en) | 2016-09-28 | 2016-09-28 | Method for preventing and controlling ginkgo plant diseases and insect pests |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610855901.8A CN106416890A (en) | 2016-09-28 | 2016-09-28 | Method for preventing and controlling ginkgo plant diseases and insect pests |
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| CN106416890A true CN106416890A (en) | 2017-02-22 |
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| CN201610855901.8A Pending CN106416890A (en) | 2016-09-28 | 2016-09-28 | Method for preventing and controlling ginkgo plant diseases and insect pests |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107494234A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2017-12-22 | 石阡县龙腾农牧农民专业合作社 | A kind of dendrobium candidum implantation methods |
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| CN101654386A (en) * | 2009-10-09 | 2010-02-24 | 南京林业大学 | Ginkgo fertilizer and fertilizing method thereof |
| CN103274822A (en) * | 2013-06-09 | 2013-09-04 | 苏州禾润农业科技有限公司 | Poly-element foliar fertilizer rich in zinc, iron and selenium |
| CN103524244A (en) * | 2013-10-24 | 2014-01-22 | 安徽环绿生态农业投资发展有限公司 | Fertilizer special for ginkgo trees |
| CN104072296A (en) * | 2014-07-08 | 2014-10-01 | 句容谷歌庄园现代农业科技发展有限公司 | Special fertilizer for ginkgoes as well as preparation method and application of special fertilizer |
| CN104855231A (en) * | 2015-06-12 | 2015-08-26 | 徐富春 | Gingko planting method |
-
2016
- 2016-09-28 CN CN201610855901.8A patent/CN106416890A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101654386A (en) * | 2009-10-09 | 2010-02-24 | 南京林业大学 | Ginkgo fertilizer and fertilizing method thereof |
| CN103274822A (en) * | 2013-06-09 | 2013-09-04 | 苏州禾润农业科技有限公司 | Poly-element foliar fertilizer rich in zinc, iron and selenium |
| CN103524244A (en) * | 2013-10-24 | 2014-01-22 | 安徽环绿生态农业投资发展有限公司 | Fertilizer special for ginkgo trees |
| CN104072296A (en) * | 2014-07-08 | 2014-10-01 | 句容谷歌庄园现代农业科技发展有限公司 | Special fertilizer for ginkgoes as well as preparation method and application of special fertilizer |
| CN104855231A (en) * | 2015-06-12 | 2015-08-26 | 徐富春 | Gingko planting method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 吴国良: "《经济林优质高效栽培》", 30 June 1999, 中国林业出版社 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107494234A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2017-12-22 | 石阡县龙腾农牧农民专业合作社 | A kind of dendrobium candidum implantation methods |
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Application publication date: 20170222 |