CN106416840A - Integrated prevention and treatment method of brown spot of kiwi fruits - Google Patents
Integrated prevention and treatment method of brown spot of kiwi fruits Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106416840A CN106416840A CN201610876198.9A CN201610876198A CN106416840A CN 106416840 A CN106416840 A CN 106416840A CN 201610876198 A CN201610876198 A CN 201610876198A CN 106416840 A CN106416840 A CN 106416840A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- medicament
- brown spot
- measure
- integrated control
- macaque peach
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/54—1,3-Diazines; Hydrogenated 1,3-diazines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/56—1,2-Diazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2-diazoles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/10—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof
- A01N47/24—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof containing the groups, or; Thio analogues thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/28—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N<
- A01N47/34—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N< containing the groups, e.g. biuret; Thio analogues thereof; Urea-aldehyde condensation products
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an integrated prevention and treatment method of brown spot of kiwi fruits. The method comprises the following one or more measures: cleaning an orchard in winter and clearing dry branches and fallen leaves; disposing common host plants of pathogenic bacteria of the brown spot of a kiwi fruit orchard and near the kiwi fruit orchard; monitoring the trend of occurrence and prevalence of the brown spot and starting chemical prevention at a disease beginning period; carrying out balanced fertilization, bearing fruits moderately and enhancing tree vigor. According to the integrated prevention and treatment method disclosed by the invention, sources of the bacteria of the next year are cut off by cleaning the orchard in winter and clearing the dry branches and fallen leaves, thereby greatly lowering the occurrence of the brown spot of the kiwi fruits of the next year. According to the integrated prevention and treatment method disclosed by the invention, the brown spot of the kiwi fruits is integrally prevented and treated in a manner of combining physical control and chemical control, the prevention is primary, the treatment is auxiliary, and the occurrence and prevalence of the brown spot can be effectively controlled. The holding amount of functional leaves of an adult orchard is about 90%, and the yield loss caused by the brown spot can be completely ignored.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to plant protection art, it is related to disease control field and in particular to the Comprehensive Preventing of macaque peach blight
Control method.
Background technology
Macaque peach blight, is the second largest disease that Sichuan Actinidia producing region is only second to Prospect on Kiwifruit Bacterial Canker, leads to blade
Caducous, have a strong impact on then with next year Fructus actinidiae chinensiss yield.Popular time bearing orchard disease leaf rate up to 50%～100%, before fruit picking
Some orchard functional leaf almost all fall light, and production loss is up to 30%～70%.Dujiang weir, Pujiang, Yaan, Cangxi, Qionglai etc.
The morbidity on ground is all more serious.
Brown spot mainly causes harm blade, and tender leaf just launches can be aggrieved, and the initial stage forms subcircular dirty-green water soaking mode speckle, expands
Open up the little round spot of brown, there is chlorisis haloing at edge.Under rainy super-humid conditions, scab extends rapidly, diameter of up to 2～3cm, and edge is deep
Brown, central authorities are light grey, and tool substantially takes turns stricture of vagina, and the strong boundary of disease is substantially.Typically form the mould layer of a large amount of grey blacks in blade back, when moist just
Face also has.
The often healing of multiple scabs together, causes that blade is withered, rupture and caducous.Sick leaf re-emits newly after coming off always
Leaf, continues aggrieved.
The symptom variable rate technology of macaque peach blight often presents diversified feature, on different leaf ages, different
In kind and the performance of different disease stage all has difference.But common feature is：Scab brown, later stage scab central authorities ratio
Edge color is more shallow, in target spot shape.
Inventor passes through research it was demonstrated that the cause of disease of Sichuan Actinidia brown spot is how main rod spore bacterium.By how main rod spore bacterium
The macaque peach blight causing belongs to the disease new record of China.
In realizing process of the present invention, inventor finds that in prior art, at least there are the following problems：
1st, the pathogen of macaque peach blight has stronger variation ability, and host range is quite varied, by single disease
Controlling mode is difficult to keep effective macaque peach blight disease-controlling effect.
2nd, the harm of macaque peach blight is big, and difficulty of prevention and cure is big.
Content of the invention
In consideration of it, present invention aim at providing a kind of method for integrated control of effective preventing and treating macaque peach blight.
Inventor is by long-term exploration and trial, and multiple experiment and effort, constantly reforms and innovates, for solving
Above technical problem, the technical scheme that the present invention provides is to provide a kind of macaque peach blight method for integrated control, including following
One or more measure：
Measure one：Winter clear garden, remove dry branches and fallen leaves；
Measure two：Process Chinese gooseberry garden and its common host plant of neighbouring Pathogenic Bacteria Causing Brown Blotch Disease；
Measure three：The trend of monitoring brown spot happening and prevelence, disease originates the phase and starts chemical prevention；
Measure four：Balance fertilizing, appropriateness is born fruit, and strengthens tree vigo(u)r.
According to an embodiment of macaque peach blight method for integrated control of the present invention, the concrete measure of described measure one
For：Winter carries out thorough cleaning to dry branches and fallen leaves and burns, and full garden sprays 3 ~ 5 Baume degrees lime sulfurs.
According to an embodiment of macaque peach blight method for integrated control of the present invention, in described measure two, described post
Main plant includes any one or more in Fructus Cucumidis sativi, Fructus Solani melongenae, Semen Phaseoli Vulgaris, Seem Lablab Album, Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, blue berry and Radix Ipomoeae.
According to an embodiment of macaque peach blight method for integrated control of the present invention, in described measure three, chemistry is anti-
Control and sprayed using any one or more medicament in cyprodinil, Fluoxastrobin, pyraclostrobin, fluxapyroxad, thiophanate-methyl
Apply.
According to an embodiment of macaque peach blight method for integrated control of the present invention, described chemical prevention adopts first
One or more of medicament, second medicament and the 3rd medicament, described first medicament is Fluoxastrobin suspending agent diluent, described the
Two medicaments are first sulfur cyprodinil suspending agent diluent, and described 3rd medicament is azoles ether flutolanil suspending agent diluent.
According to an embodiment of macaque peach blight method for integrated control of the present invention, described first medicament, the second medicine
Agent and the 3rd medicament rotation use.
According to an embodiment of macaque peach blight method for integrated control of the present invention, described first medicament is phonetic for 25%
1500 times of diluents of bacterium ester suspending agent, described second medicament is 40% first 2000 times of diluents of sulfur cyprodinil suspending agent, described
3rd medicament is 42.4% azoles 1500 times of diluents of ether flutolanil suspending agent.
According to an embodiment of macaque peach blight method for integrated control of the present invention, in described measure three, four valleies
Area's disease originates the phase for by the end of June at the beginning of 7 months.
According to an embodiment of macaque peach blight method for integrated control of the present invention, in described measure four, balance is applied
Fertilizer includes basal dressing and topdresses；
1）Base manure
Autumn manure use, every plant applies fertilizer 20-40kg, plus 0.25kg calcium superphosphate and ammonium nitrate, fertiliser containing magnesium 25g, calcium
Fertile 20g, zinc fertilizer 15g；
2）Topdress
A great number of elements：Applied fertilizer after Fructus actinidiae chinensiss bagging, excuted a law using radial furrow, single plant yield is reached the Sheng fruit of 20-30kg
Phase tree, applies purity nitrogen 550-600g, pure phosphorus 350-400g, pure potassium 400-500g for every plant, topdresses 2-3 time every year；
Trace element：In 5-7 month, sprayed foliage fertilizer every 10-15 days once, spray 3-4 time altogether, spray for the last time and receiving
Obtain first 20 days and carry out.
According to an embodiment of macaque peach blight method for integrated control of the present invention, the formula of described foliage fertilizer is phosphorus
Acid dihydride potassium 0.7%, ferrous sulfate 0.3%-0.5%, zinc sulfate 0.3%-0.5%, Borax 0.1%-0.3%.
Compared with prior art, one of technique scheme technical scheme has the advantage that：
A) inventor is determined by years of researches, and Fructus actinidiae chinensiss Pathogenic Bacteria Causing Brown Blotch Disease is survived the winter in invalid body, is concentrated mainly on field
On fallen leaves.The present invention passes through winter clear garden, removes the dry branches and fallen leaves in orchard, has blocked the bacterium source of next year, significantly reduces secondary
The macaque peach blight in year occurs.
B) inventor is had shown that by research, and Fructus actinidiae chinensiss Pathogenic Bacteria Causing Brown Blotch Disease source, except invalid body of surviving the winter, also includes other and posts
Main plant, Sichuan province main host plants plant includes Fructus Cucumidis sativi, Fructus Solani melongenae, Semen Phaseoli Vulgaris, Seem Lablab Album, Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, blue berry and Radix Ipomoeae.In view of disease
The factor of transmission of opportunistic pathogen, the present invention propose Chinese gooseberry garden and its near avoid plant Fructus Cucumidis sativi, Fructus Solani melongenae, Semen Phaseoli Vulgaris, Seem Lablab Album, kind
Eggplant, blue berry and this kind of common Pathogenic Bacteria Causing Brown Blotch Disease host of Radix Ipomoeae.
C) pass through to monitor the trend of brown spot happening and prevelence, originate the phase in disease and proceed by chemical prevention, send out in disease
The raw initial stage carries out disease control using antibacterial, reduces the popular of disease.
D) born fruit by the rational application of fertilizer, appropriateness, strengthen tree vigo(u)r, improve the resistances against diseases of actinidia tree.
E) pathogen of macaque peach blight has stronger variation ability, is used by medicine rotation, can be more effective
Ground prevents and treats to macaque peach blight.
F) present invention selects 25% Fluoxastrobin suspending agent, 40% first sulfur cyprodinil suspending agent and 42.4% by testing sieve
Azoles ether flutolanil suspending agent has the preventive effect of highly significant to macaque peach blight, respectively reaches 73%, 68.2% and 73.6%.
G) present invention carries out integrated control to macaque peach blight by way of physical control, chemical prevention combine,
Supplemented by putting prevention first, treating, it is capable of the generation of effective control brown spot and popular.The bearing orchard functional leaf volume of holding reaches 90%
Left and right, because the production loss that brown spot causes is completely negligible.
H) present invention passes through the rational application of fertilizer, balances actinidia tree nutrition, reduces the intrusion of Pathogenic Bacteria Causing Brown Blotch Disease.Meanwhile, have
Beneficial to raising Fructus actinidiae chinensiss yield.
Figure of description
Fig. 1 is kiwi fruit tree garden spore trap on a daytime amount development trend figure.
Tu2Shi Sichuan Province Dujiangyan and Shuangliu County area disease occurrence dynamics monitoring figure.
Specific embodiment
Illustrate with reference to specific embodiment.
Purpose, technical scheme and advantage for making embodiment of the present invention are clearer, implement below in conjunction with the present invention
Accompanying drawing in mode, is clearly and completely described the reality it is clear that described to the technical scheme in embodiment of the present invention
The mode of applying is a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, ability
The every other embodiment that domain those of ordinary skill is obtained under the premise of not making creative work, broadly falls into the present invention
The scope of protection.
The present embodiment be with Sichuan Actinidia producing region as the present invention in process object.
Sichuan Actinidia producing region, brown spot popular time bearing orchard disease leaf rate up to 50%～100%, before fruit picking some fruit
Garden functional leaf almost all falls light, and production loss is up to 30%～70%.The ground such as Dujiang weir, Pujiang, Yaan, Cangxi, Qionglai send out
Disease is all more serious.In order to reduce the harm of Sichuan Actinidia brown spot, inventors herein propose integrated control scheme.The program can
The 90% of bearing orchard functional leaf is kept to fructescence, because the production loss that brown spot causes is completely negligible.
It should be noted that technique effect to illustrate the invention, it is only capable of the generation by disease or popularity degree and enters
Row explanation, and should not be illustrated using blank test.If arranging blank control group, Fructus actinidiae chinensiss brown patch on experimental group side
Sick pathogen can pass through the carrier diffusion such as air-flow, flying bird, insecticide, and then directly affects the accuracy of experiment.
In the present embodiment, the method for integrated control of macaque peach blight includes following four measure, respectively：Winter is clear
Garden, removes dry branches and fallen leaves；Process Chinese gooseberry garden and its common host plant of neighbouring Pathogenic Bacteria Causing Brown Blotch Disease；Monitoring brown spot
The trend of happening and prevelence, disease originates the phase and starts chemical prevention；Balance fertilizing, appropriateness is born fruit, and strengthens tree vigo(u)r.Prevented by agricultural
And chemical prevention, eliminate source of disease in all its bearings, check in time the generation of brown spot and popular, in disease early period of origination i.e. to it
Carry out Drug therapy, reduce the harm to Fructus actinidiae chinensiss for the brown spot comprehensively.By the nutrition of the rational application of fertilizer, balance actinidia tree, fall
The yield infecting chance, improving Fructus actinidiae chinensiss of low brown spot.
1st, winter clear garden, removes dry branches and fallen leaves
In periodically to invalid body, the detection of pathogen finds, Fructus actinidiae chinensiss pathogen winter is saved in invalid on dry ground
In vivo, this is one of main source that spring pathogen is propagated.That is, the cause of disease amount part of next year is from disease then
Leaf.Winter carries out thorough cleaning to dry branches and fallen leaves and burns, and full garden sprays 3 ~ 5 Baume degrees lime sulfurs, mitigates coming year brown patch
The harm of disease.Lime sulfur adds water to boil by quick lime, sulfur and forms, and the optimal ratio of three is 1：2：10.
2nd, Chinese gooseberry garden and its common host plant of neighbouring Pathogenic Bacteria Causing Brown Blotch Disease are processed
Preferably, Chinese gooseberry garden and its near do not plant the common host plant of Pathogenic Bacteria Causing Brown Blotch Disease, example
As crops such as Fructus Cucumidis sativi, Fructus Solani melongenae, Semen Phaseoli Vulgaris, Seem Lablab Album, Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, blue berry, Radix Ipomoeae, because they once occur excellent spore leaf spot, it is also
The source of infection of brown spot.Disease is reduced by the common host plant of minimizing Chinese gooseberry garden and its neighbouring Pathogenic Bacteria Causing Brown Blotch Disease
Source, can reduce the propagation of brown spot and popular.
As embodiment inevitable under objective condition, there is common host plant cultivation near garden, it is right to strengthen
The anti-system of the excellent spore leaf spot of these host plants, the cross infection of brown spot between preventing and treating Fructus actinidiae chinensiss and common host plant.
Wherein, chemical prevention and control method is identical with macaque peach blight chemical prevention and control method in the present embodiment.
3rd, monitor the trend of brown spot happening and prevelence, disease originates the phase and starts chemical prevention
Trend according to brown spot happening and prevelence and field spore trap result, as shown in figure 1, Fig. 1 shows double fluid area field
Between spore amount monitoring Dynamic Graph, reacted the development trend of spore trap amount, abscissa be the date, vertical coordinate be spore seizure
Amount, unit is individual/cm2.Tu2Shi Sichuan Province Dujiangyan and the disease occurrence dynamics monitoring of Shuangliu County area are schemed, and abscissa is
On the date, vertical coordinate is disease index.By monitoring, determine every year by the end of June to being that this disease originates the phase in Sichuan at the beginning of 7 months,
Effective medicament prevention and control should be carried out from this period.In turn using the first medicament, second medicament or the 3rd medicament 3 times, Ke Yida
To the situation controlling the serious generation of this disease.Described first medicament is 1500 times of diluents of 25% Fluoxastrobin suspending agent, described second
Medicament is 40% first 2000 times of diluents of sulfur cyprodinil suspending agent, and described 3rd medicament is that 42.4% azoles ether flutolanil suspends
1500 times of diluents of agent.
The hot and humid generation being conducive to this disease, should carry out prevention and control measure in high temperature and rainy season.Have ready conditions and can pass through
The controlling measurement such as rain shelter cultivation field humiture, controls brown spot popular.
Inventor passes through indoor and field test of pesticide effectiveness screening and has obtained being capable of the medicament kind of this disease of effective control,
Including cyprodinil, Fluoxastrobin, pyraclostrobin, fluxapyroxad, thiophanate-methyl.Wherein, Fluoxastrobin, thiophanate-methyl with
The compound drug of the compound drug of cyprodinil, fluxapyroxad and pyraclostrobin has to macaque peach blight significantly to be controlled
Therapeutic effect.Chemical prevention is carried out to the kiwi fruit tree garden not doing other agricultural prevention operations, part test antibacterial is brown to Fructus actinidiae chinensiss
The field efficacy of pinta is shown in Table 1, and using medicament 3 times, the medicament that the present invention selects can reach and control that this disease is serious to be occurred
Situation.
Table 1：Different antibacterial are to the field efficacy to macaque peach blight.
Clearly learnt by table 1,25% Fluoxastrobin suspending agent, 40% first sulfur cyprodinil suspending agent, 42.4% azoles ether
Flutolanil suspending agent respectively reaches 73%, 68.2% and 73.6% to the field efficacy of macaque peach blight.The phonetic collarium of 40% first sulfur
The medicine component of amine suspending agent is 20% thiophanate-methyl+20% cyprodinil.The medicament of 42.40% azoles ether flutolanil suspending agent
Composition is 21.20% fluxapyroxad+21.20% pyraclostrobin.
The pathogen of macaque peach blight has stronger variation ability, is used by medicine rotation, can be more effectively
Macaque peach blight is prevented and treated.Meanwhile, also need the pathogenicity variation of vigilant pathogen, the development monitoring this disease at any time becomes
Gesture.
4th, balance fertilizing, appropriateness is born fruit, and strengthens tree vigo(u)r
Balanced nutrients, appropriateness is born fruit, and strengthens tree vigo(u)r.The serious generation of brown spot is unbalanced with orchard nutrition supply in close relations.
Balance fertilizing, microelement complement in particularly strengthening, it is to avoid heavy nitrogen application, strengthen the resistance of tree body, mitigate brown spot
Harm.
Fertilising includes basal dressing and topdresses.Single plant yield reaches the trees in richful production period of 20-30kg, every plant of administration purity nitrogen 550-
600g, pure phosphorus 350-400g, pure potassium 400-500g, fertilising 3-4 time, wherein topdresses 2-3 time every year, base manure 1 time.
Base manure：
Autumn manure use, every plant applies fertilizer 20-40kg, plus 0.25kg calcium superphosphate and ammonium nitrate, fertiliser containing magnesium 25g, calcium
Fertile 20g, zinc fertilizer 15g.Sheep stool that fertilizer mainly becomes thoroughly decomposed, pig manure, cake fertilizer.
Topdress：
A great number of elements：Applied fertilizer after Fructus actinidiae chinensiss bagging, excuted a law using radial furrow, single plant yield is reached the Sheng fruit of 20-30kg
Phase tree, applies purity nitrogen 550-600g, pure phosphorus 350-400g, pure potassium 400-500g for every plant, topdresses 2-3 time every year.Little tree is suitably few
Apply, pour water immediately after fertilising.Topdressing for 3 times, mainly early spring, to impose accelerating germination fertile, imposes Tomacon, midsummer imposes fruit-promoting fertilizer after spending.
Trace element：Apply foliage fertilizer.In 5-7 month, sprayed 0.7% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.3%-0.5% every 10-15 days
Ferrous sulfate, 0.3%-0.5% zinc sulfate, 0.1%-0.3% Borax once, are sprayed 3-4 time altogether, spray for the last time and must harvest
Carry out within first 20 days.
Weeding, watering is carried out according to Routine Management.
Rational pruning, improves field microclimate.The hot and humid condition being to promote the outburst of brown spot large area in field, controls
Field humiture, controls brown spot popular.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention it is noted that above-mentioned preferred implementation be not construed as right
The restriction of the present invention, protection scope of the present invention should be defined by claim limited range.For the art
For those of ordinary skill, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these change
Enter and retouch also to should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of macaque peach blight method for integrated control is it is characterised in that include one or more of measure：
Measure one：Winter clear garden, remove dry branches and fallen leaves；
Measure two：Process Chinese gooseberry garden and its common host plant of neighbouring Pathogenic Bacteria Causing Brown Blotch Disease；
Measure three：The trend of monitoring brown spot happening and prevelence, disease originates the phase and starts chemical prevention；
Measure four：Balance fertilizing, appropriateness is born fruit, and strengthens tree vigo(u)r.
2. macaque peach blight method for integrated control according to claim 1 it is characterised in that described measure one concrete
Measure is：Winter carries out thorough cleaning to dry branches and fallen leaves and burns, and full garden sprays 3 ~ 5 Baume degrees lime sulfurs.
3. macaque peach blight method for integrated control according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that in described measure two, institute
State any one or more that host plant includes in Fructus Cucumidis sativi, Fructus Solani melongenae, Semen Phaseoli Vulgaris, Seem Lablab Album, Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, blue berry and Radix Ipomoeae.
4. macaque peach blight method for integrated control according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that in described measure three, change
Learn preventing and treating using any one or more medicine in cyprodinil, Fluoxastrobin, pyraclostrobin, fluxapyroxad, thiophanate-methyl
Agent sprays.
5. macaque peach blight method for integrated control according to claim 4 is it is characterised in that described chemical prevention adopts
One or more of first medicament, second medicament and the 3rd medicament, described first medicament is Fluoxastrobin suspending agent diluent, institute
Stating second medicament is first sulfur cyprodinil suspending agent diluent, and described 3rd medicament is azoles ether flutolanil suspension dilution agent
Liquid.
6. macaque peach blight method for integrated control according to claim 5 it is characterised in that described first medicament,
Two medicaments and the 3rd medicament rotation use.
7. macaque peach blight method for integrated control according to claim 5 is it is characterised in that described first medicament is
25% 1500 times of Fluoxastrobin suspending agent diluent, described second medicament is the 2000 times of dilutions of 40% first sulfur cyprodinil suspending agent
Liquid, described 3rd medicament is 42.4% azoles 1500 times of diluents of ether flutolanil suspending agent.
8. macaque peach blight method for integrated control according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that in described measure three, and four
Valley area disease originates the phase for by the end of June at the beginning of 7 months.
9. macaque peach blight method for integrated control according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that in described measure four, put down
Weighing apparatus fertilising includes basal dressing and topdresses；
Base manure
Autumn manure use, every plant applies fertilizer 20-40kg, plus 0.25kg calcium superphosphate and ammonium nitrate, fertiliser containing magnesium 25g, calcium
Fertile 20g, zinc fertilizer 15g；
Topdress
A great number of elements：Applied fertilizer after Fructus actinidiae chinensiss bagging, excuted a law using radial furrow, single plant yield is reached 20-30 kilogram of Sheng
Fruiting period tree, applies purity nitrogen 550-600g, pure phosphorus 350-400g, pure potassium 400-500g for every plant, topdresses 2-3 time every year；
Trace element：In 5-7 month, sprayed foliage fertilizer every 10-15 days once, spray 3-4 time altogether, spray for the last time and receiving
Obtain first 20 days and carry out.
10. macaque peach blight method for integrated control according to claim 9 is it is characterised in that the joining of described foliage fertilizer
Side is potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.7%, ferrous sulfate 0.3%-0.5%, zinc sulfate 0.3%-0.5%, Borax 0.1%-0.3%.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610853634 | 2016-09-27 | ||
| CN2016108536340 | 2016-09-27 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106416840A true CN106416840A (en) | 2017-02-22 |
Family
ID=58171968
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610876198.9A Pending CN106416840A (en) | 2016-09-27 | 2016-10-08 | Integrated prevention and treatment method of brown spot of kiwi fruits |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106416840A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107021841A (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2017-08-08 | 陕西省蒲城美尔果农化有限责任公司 | A kind of Kiwi berry dedicated liquid bacterial manure |
| CN107155775A (en) * | 2017-06-04 | 2017-09-15 | 贵州村华秋实现代生态农业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of red kiwifruit |
| CN107801557A (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-03-16 | 湖北省农业科学院果树茶叶研究所 | A kind of climing swollen sick prevention and controls of Kiwi berry |
| CN114128725A (en) * | 2021-12-16 | 2022-03-04 | 四川省自然资源科学研究院 | Bacillus subtilis KT-10 and application thereof |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101971754A (en) * | 2010-06-18 | 2011-02-16 | 唐兴龙 | Method for preventing and controlling physoderma maydismiyabe |
| CN103719100A (en) * | 2013-12-09 | 2014-04-16 | 江阴苏利化学股份有限公司 | Sterilization composite containing cyazofamid and flutriafol |
| CN103931455A (en) * | 2014-03-22 | 2014-07-23 | 陈学好 | Kiwifruit planting method |
| CN104106440A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-10-22 | 上海市农业科学院 | Kiwifruit tree planting method |
| CN104641906A (en) * | 2015-02-11 | 2015-05-27 | 新疆农业科学院经济作物研究所 | Organic beet culture method |
| CN104996222A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-10-28 | 云南天质网络科技有限公司 | Comprehensive prevention and control method for grape brown spot |
-
2016
- 2016-10-08 CN CN201610876198.9A patent/CN106416840A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101971754A (en) * | 2010-06-18 | 2011-02-16 | 唐兴龙 | Method for preventing and controlling physoderma maydismiyabe |
| CN103719100A (en) * | 2013-12-09 | 2014-04-16 | 江阴苏利化学股份有限公司 | Sterilization composite containing cyazofamid and flutriafol |
| CN103931455A (en) * | 2014-03-22 | 2014-07-23 | 陈学好 | Kiwifruit planting method |
| CN104106440A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-10-22 | 上海市农业科学院 | Kiwifruit tree planting method |
| CN104641906A (en) * | 2015-02-11 | 2015-05-27 | 新疆农业科学院经济作物研究所 | Organic beet culture method |
| CN104996222A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-10-28 | 云南天质网络科技有限公司 | Comprehensive prevention and control method for grape brown spot |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107021841A (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2017-08-08 | 陕西省蒲城美尔果农化有限责任公司 | A kind of Kiwi berry dedicated liquid bacterial manure |
| CN107155775A (en) * | 2017-06-04 | 2017-09-15 | 贵州村华秋实现代生态农业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of red kiwifruit |
| CN107801557A (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-03-16 | 湖北省农业科学院果树茶叶研究所 | A kind of climing swollen sick prevention and controls of Kiwi berry |
| CN107801557B (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2019-11-08 | 湖北省农业科学院果树茶叶研究所 | A kind of control method of the climing swollen disease of Kiwi berry |
| CN114128725A (en) * | 2021-12-16 | 2022-03-04 | 四川省自然资源科学研究院 | Bacillus subtilis KT-10 and application thereof |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102960341B (en) | Pesticide composition for relieving phytotoxicity of herbicide | |
| CN104817377B (en) | A kind of multifunctional compositions for tuber cropses volume increase | |
| CN102030581B (en) | Novel multi-functional biological organic seed dressing agent and method for preparing same | |
| CN106416840A (en) | Integrated prevention and treatment method of brown spot of kiwi fruits | |
| CN105660538A (en) | Method for overcoming vegetable crop continuous cropping obstacles in facility | |
| CN115024147B (en) | Fertilizing method for improving high-quality fruit rate of red crisp pears | |
| CN108901507B (en) | Method for preventing and treating cotton verticillium wilt | |
| CN104798617A (en) | Plant growth enhancing mixture and method of applying same | |
| CN105850623A (en) | Rice cultivation method | |
| CN106995320A (en) | Modified form partile cyanamid prevents and treats the method and purposes of tomato blossom-end rot and dehiscent fruit | |
| CN105850330B (en) | It is a kind of reduce tobacco leaf wildfire, tobacco mosaic disease and catch an illness rate and improve the fertilizing method of flue-cured tobacco drought resistance | |
| CN112679270A (en) | Regulation and control pesticide fertilizer suitable for Xinjiang drip irrigation cotton and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104541842A (en) | Method for planting alfalfa in slight alkaline land | |
| CN107353131B (en) | Foliar insecticide-fertilizer for preventing walnut leaf marginal scorching and preparation and application thereof | |
| CN102432391A (en) | Liquid cotton fusarium wilt and verticillium wilt resistant soil conditioner and production method and using method thereof | |
| CN109717027A (en) | A kind of corn planting method that low-temperature resistance damages to plants caused by sudden drop in temperature | |
| M El-Salhy et al. | Effect of Different Nitrogen Fertilizer Sources on Vegetative Growth, Nutrient Status and Fruiting of Balady Mandarin Trees. | |
| CN105777268B (en) | A kind of compound organic fertilizer suitable for tobacco seedling growth prevention and treatment sunflower broomrape | |
| CN102795935A (en) | Plant growth regulator water solution and application method thereof | |
| CN106613472A (en) | Fig seedling cultivation soil formula | |
| CN104823770A (en) | Prevention and treatment method of tomato bacterial wilt | |
| CN112830844A (en) | Fruit tree coating dry fertilizer | |
| CN105580676A (en) | Pollution-free paddy rice cultivation method | |
| CN110317104A (en) | A kind of soil conditioner and method of administration suitable for facilities horticulture protecting field | |
| El-Sawy | Effect of soil fertilization and foliar spray of potassium on vegetative growth and yield and its components of sweet potato |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170222 |