CN106410622B - A kind of mobile phone remote intelligent switchboard - Google Patents

A kind of mobile phone remote intelligent switchboard Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106410622B
CN106410622B CN201610390707.7A CN201610390707A CN106410622B CN 106410622 B CN106410622 B CN 106410622B CN 201610390707 A CN201610390707 A CN 201610390707A CN 106410622 B CN106410622 B CN 106410622B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
controlling terminal
opened contact
inlet side
normal opened
terminal
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CN201610390707.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106410622A (en
Inventor
周润
赵洪亮
马云家
杨熙
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SHENYANG TIANTONG ELECTRIC POWER EQUIPMENT CO Ltd
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SHENYANG TIANTONG ELECTRIC POWER EQUIPMENT CO Ltd
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Priority to CN201610390707.7A priority Critical patent/CN106410622B/en
Publication of CN106410622A publication Critical patent/CN106410622A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02BBOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02B1/00Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
    • H02B1/26Casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
    • H02B1/30Cabinet-type casings; Parts thereof or accessories therefor
    • H02J13/0075
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02B90/20Smart grids as enabling technology in buildings sector
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S40/00Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them
    • Y04S40/12Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment
    • Y04S40/126Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment using wireless data transmission

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Remote Monitoring And Control Of Power-Distribution Networks (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of mobile phone remote intelligent switchboard, it is characterized in that increasing controlling terminal and power outlet in switchgear, controlling terminal sets AC and DC power supply, SIM card, wireless antenna, relay and detection switch amount end, introducing GSM network is platform, controlling terminal SIM card in switchgear is carried out initial setting up with mobile phone by manager: the 1-5 person's of being authorized to operate that phone numbers being sent in SIM card first, Zai Jiang No. tetra- relay is named with short message, then names six way switch amount test sides;The person of being authorized to operate that communicated with mobile phone according to name content and SIM card and through controlling terminal can remote control switch cabinet run and feeds back remote signalling, or pass through network WEB management platform, common implementing switchgear far distance control and monitoring;Operator alternately can control multiple switch cabinet by one-to-one control mode at a distance, greatest convenience can will be provided at a distance or even transnational carry out switchgear control transprovincially and acquisition remote signalling for switchgear industry user by so that operator is managed platform by mobile phone or network WEB.

Description

A kind of mobile phone remote intelligent switchboard
Technical field
The present invention relates to power equipments to be suitable for switchgear industry unattended equipment room with mobile phone remote intelligent switchboard The technical fields such as management.
Background technique
Switchgear products application is extensive, for electric system power generation, transmission of electricity, distribution, electric energy conversion and consumption in rise on-off, Control, protection, monitoring the effects of, voltage class the switchgear of 0.22~35KV mainly include shell, bus, breaker, every Leave pass, earthing switch, on-load switch, automatic recloser, contactor, relay, soft activator, frequency converter, current transformer, Voltage transformer, fuse, operating mechanism, microcomputer protecting device, control switch, sound equipment, fault detector, button indicating lamp Deng.Switchgear manufacturing industry is the manufacturing important component of power transmission and transforming equipment, is occupied in the entire power industry extremely important Status.
Traditional switch cabinet control mode is divided into one-to-one control, and (each breaker, contactor, relay have a set of only Vertical control loop), it is that (N number of breaker, contactor, relay only have a set of a pair of of N selector control there are also a kind of control mode Control loop, a control switch).Control power supply divides heavy-current control and weakness to control.Centralized control (distant place control is divided in control place System) and control on the spot.Control loop surveillance style divides light monitoring and sound equipment monitoring.Although controlling place and control loop monitoring It can control and monitor with a distant place, but communication distance is limited.Such technical foundation makes so far to the control of switchgear and prison It must could be completed beside equipment or in limited distance office depending on being confined to operator.At present mobile phone remote technology without reference to To switchgear field, and mobile phone remote technology does not have remote signaling function.
The above technical background representation switch cabinet state of the art: more far distance control and monitoring switchgear be cannot achieve.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of mobile phone remote intelligent switchboards, increase mobile phone remote and switchgear for switchgear Operating status feeds back remote signaling function, and so that operator is managed platform by mobile phone or network WEB can be at a distance or transprovincially even Transnational carry out switchgear control and acquisition remote signalling.
A kind of mobile phone remote intelligent switchboard, the conventional component including switchgear, routinely assembly and circuit connection, It is characterized in that increasing controlling terminal and power outlet in switchgear, controlling terminal sets alternating current and direct current power supply, SIM card, wireless day Line, No. four relays and six tunnel detection switch amounts, introducing GSM network are platform, and circuit connection in controlling terminal: positive pole connects The 1st~No. 3 relay common end in controlling terminal is connect, is closed on the 1st road relay normally open contact connection breaker in controlling terminal Lock circuit inlet side, trip(ping) circuit inlet side on the 2nd road relay normally open contact connection breaker in controlling terminal, the in controlling terminal 3 roads relay normally open contact connecting sound equipment inlet side, end and sound equipment end on breaker on closing circuit and trip(ping) circuit connect It is then connected on power cathode after connecing, No. 4th relay common end and normal opened contact are connected in terminal block in controlling terminal;Control The end terminal upper switch amount A processed is connected to breaker normal opened contact inlet side, and it is normal that the end controlling terminal upper switch amount B is connected to disconnecting switch Contact inlet side is opened, controlling terminal upper switch amount C-terminal is connected to earthing switch normal opened contact inlet side, the end controlling terminal upper switch amount D It is connected to microcomputer protecting device movement normal opened contact inlet side, it is normally opened that the end controlling terminal upper switch amount E is connected to Xiamen travel switch Contact inlet side, the end controlling terminal upper switch amount F is connected to fault detector movement normal opened contact inlet side, by breaker normal opened contact End, disconnecting switch normal opened contact end, earthing switch normal opened contact end, microcomputer protecting device movement normal opened contact end, The end GND in controlling terminal is connected to after door upper stroke switch normal opened contact end, fault detector normal opened contact terminal tandem;Pipe Reason person carries out initial setting up to SIM card in switchgear with mobile phone: the 1-5 person's of being authorized to operate that phone numbers being sent to this first and are opened It closes in cabinet controlling terminal SIM card, secondly names No. four relays of controlling terminal with short message, then by six tunnels of controlling terminal The name of switching value end;The person of being authorized to operate that is communicated and is passed through with switchgear SIM card according to name content with mobile phone after authorized Controlling terminal remote control switch cabinet runs and receives feedback remote signalling, or manages platform, common implementing switchgear long distance by network WEB From control and monitoring;Operator alternately can control multiple switch cabinet by one-to-one control mode at a distance;Remote control intelligence is opened It closes cabinet and is divided into different modes in 0.22kV-35kV range by voltage class.
Configuration of the invention built-in is simple, using reliable, convenient for management, including Hong-Kong, TaiWan, China, the Sudan, Indonesia, The several countries and regions of Thailand can directly control and acquire.
Intelligent switchboard has two to use management mode greatly: 1. can manage a switchgear, and one with 1~5 operator The single or multiple switchgears of personal management.2. carrying out hundreds and thousands of of centralized management group customer with network WEB server platform Terminal switch cabinet.Intelligent switchboard is remotely controlled without carrying out cumbersome setting using preceding every time, controlling terminal there are two big Setting patterns: 1. by short message, even if when switchgear on-line operation, parameter can also be arranged in a manner of single or pocket transmission news.Without special soft Part and tool, also need not each controlling terminal will remove and be configured from switchgear, save a large amount of manpower timeliness.User The person's of being authorized to operate that number need to only be sent into remote control intelligent switchboard controlling terminal SIM card, when various functions use every time It can be used according to instruction operation, the mode of transmission can be short message, be also possible to the Fetion business of zero cost.2. according to each It is remotely controlled intelligent switchboard respectively different ID code, by WEB management platform, is configured.3. voltage class is in 0.22kV-1kV Switchgear category low-tension switch cabinet, switchgear category high-tension switch cabinet of the voltage class in 3kV-35kV.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 a is the components and parts assembling front view of mobile phone remote intelligent switchboard of the present invention;
Fig. 1 b is the components and parts assembling side view of mobile phone remote intelligent switchboard of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the controlling terminal configuration schematic diagram of switchgear of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is that the present invention is useful in 3-35KV switchgear key wiring diagram;
Fig. 4 is that the present invention is useful in 3-35KV switchgear logic chart;
Fig. 5 is that the present invention is useful in 0.66-1KV switchgear configuration schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is that the present invention is useful in 0.66-1KV switchgear control principle wiring diagram;
Fig. 7 is that the present invention is useful in 0.66-1KV switchgear logic chart;
Fig. 8 is that the present invention is useful in 0.22-0.4KV switchgear configuration schematic diagram;
Fig. 9 is that the present invention is useful in 0.22-0.4KV switchgear control principle wiring diagram;
Figure 10 is that the present invention is useful in 0.22-0.4KV switchgear logic chart.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1 (is suitable for 3-35KV switchgear, element meets national standard 3-35KV voltage class in cabinet)
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, the specific embodiment of the invention is further described.A kind of remote control is intelligent to open Cabinet is closed, sees Fig. 1 a and Fig. 1 b, device and usual switchgear are identical part and rigging position in cabinet, by housing module 1, isolation Switch 2, control switch 3, earthing switch 4, breaker mechanism 5, Microcomputer Protection 6, current transformer 9, voltage transformer 10, open circuit Device 11, indicator light 12, door upper stroke switch 13, fault detector 14, three station operating mechanisms 15, sound equipment 16, bus 17 assemble In cabinet body, it is characterised in that increase controlling terminal 7 and power outlet 8 in remote control intelligent switchboard, controlling terminal set exchange, DC power supply is shown in Fig. 2, the ID code that controlling terminal 7 includes lithium battery, SIM card is switchgear, power supply adaptor, antenna, 4 tunnels The passive output of relay, the 6 passive inputs in road A-F switching value end, and be connected to GSM network.
Connecting wire is prepared by control principle drawing in 3 switchgear of attached drawing, steps are as follows:
Step 1: i.e.: power supply L (+) connects the 1st~No. 3 relay common end in controlling terminal 7, the 1st tunnel in controlling terminal 7 Relay normally open contact connects closing circuit inlet side on breaker 11, and the connection of the 2nd road relay normally open contact is disconnected in controlling terminal 7 Trip(ping) circuit inlet side on road device 11,16 inlet side of the 3rd road relay normally open contact connecting sound equipment in controlling terminal 7, on breaker 11 End on closing circuit and trip(ping) circuit is then connected on power supply N (-) after connecting with 16 end of sound equipment, the 4th in controlling terminal 7 Road relay common end and normal opened contact are connected in terminal block.It is normally opened that 7 end upper switch amount A of controlling terminal is connected to breaker 11 Contact inlet side, 7 end upper switch amount B of controlling terminal are connected to 2 normal opened contact inlet side of disconnecting switch, 7 upper switch amount C-terminal of controlling terminal It is connected to 4 normal opened contact inlet side of earthing switch, 7 end upper switch amount D of controlling terminal is connected to that microcomputer protecting device movement 6 is normally opened to be connect Point inlet side, 7 end upper switch amount E of controlling terminal is connected to 13 normal opened contact inlet side of Xiamen travel switch, 7 upper switch amount of controlling terminal The end F is connected to fault detector and acts 14 normal opened contact inlet sides, and by 11 normal opened contact end of breaker, disconnecting switch 2 is normally opened connects Point end, 4 normal opened contact end of earthing switch, 6 normal opened contact ends of microcomputer protecting device movement, door upper stroke switch 13 are normally opened The end GND in controlling terminal 7 is connected to after contact end, 14 normal opened contact terminal tandem of fault detector.Connecting wire finishes, and connects Logical operation power.
Step 2: 4 screws for opening mainboard box in controlling terminal 7 remove upper cover, and controlling terminal in switchgear is used SIM cards of mobile phones is put at mainboard in SIM card holder and locks.AC power source is inserted into power outlet 8, can be appreciated that motherboard power supply indicator light Length lights, while network shows that lamp also will flashing.Network indicator light 3 seconds intervals are glittering primary in about 50 seconds, if only internal lithium Battery power supply, about 1-3 seconds interval slow flash of network indicator light.7 initial work of controlling terminal is completed.
Step 3: the SIM cards of mobile phones number of user administrator mobile phone controlling terminal 7 into the switchgear sends information, awards Weigh ' person of being authorized to operate that ' phone number: one 133xxxxx# of authorization or two 134xxx# of authorization to termination number.Xxxxxx is mobile phone Number can authorize 5 ' person of being authorized to operate that ' phone numbers altogether.It can be the operators such as movement, connection, telecommunications, if control Terminal and ' person of being authorized to operate that ' are group's cards, then group please be authorized small size.
Step 4: manager is by 7 Shang of controlling terminal No. tetra- relay name nominating: manager is with mobile phone to controlling terminal 7 It sends information: seeing Fig. 4, name No. 1st relay is breaker closing, and name No. 2nd relay is circuit breaker trip, names the No. 3 relays are audible alarm, and name No. 4th relay is spare.
Step 5: 6 way switch amounts in manager's authorization control terminal 7 detection alarm title, manager is to controlling terminal 7 Send information: authorization inspection A is even ' disconnected i.e. ' this cabinet breaker separating brake # ' of this cabinet breaker combined floodgate # ', authorization inspection A;Authorization inspection B connects That is ' disconnected i.e. ' this cabinet disconnecting switch separating brake # ' of this cabinet disconnecting switch combined floodgate # ', authorization inspection B;Authorization inspection C is even ' this cabinet earthing switch Disconnected i.e. ' this cabinet grounding switch tripping # ' of combined floodgate # ', authorization inspection C;Even i.e. ' the faulty # ' of this cabinet microcomputer protecting device, is awarded authorization inspection D Disconnected i.e. ' this cabinet microcomputer protecting device failure reset # ' of power inspection D;Authorization E is even that ' this cabinet cable chamber door has turned on # ', and authorization inspection E is disconnected I.e. ' this cabinet cable chamber door is turned off # ';Authorization inspection F is even ' disconnected i.e. ' this cabinet feeder line of the faulty # ' of this cabinet feeder cable, authorization inspection F Cable fault resets # '.
Step 6: remote control is shown in Fig. 4: ' person of being authorized to operate that ' dials switchgear control using mobile phone or WEB management platform SIM card number in terminal 7 after hearing voice prompting, i.e., executes relay in controlling terminal in the switchgear by mobile phone key Operation.It is disconnected after pressing No. 1st relay after 1 key and being closed about 3 seconds, while can hear that voice says " receiving ", at this time in switchgear Breaker 11 closes a floodgate, and remote control intelligent switchboard combined floodgate finishes.It is disconnected after pressing No. 2nd relay after 2 keys and being closed about 3 seconds, simultaneously It can hear that voice says " receiving ", at this time 11 separating brake of switchgear inner breaker, remote control intelligent switchboard separating brake finishes.It presses the 3rd after 3 keys Road relay disconnects after being closed about 3 seconds, while can hear that voice says " receiving ", and sound equipment 16 will call the police in switchgear at this time.By 4 No. 4th relay disconnects after being closed about 3 seconds after key, while can hear that voice says " receiving ".After ' person of being authorized to operate that ' operation, press " 0 " requests on-hook, or ' person of being authorized to operate that ' direct on-hook.It is directly exited after WEB management platform operation.Remote control has operated Finish.
Step 7: the detection alarm of remote switch amount.When switching value end, A is connect with GND, ' person of being authorized to operate that ' mobile phone Receive the audio alert and information of ' this cabinet breaker combined floodgate ';When switching value end A and GND is disconnected, ' person of being authorized to operate that ' Mobile phone receives the audio alert and information of ' this cabinet breaker separating brake ';When switching value prison test side B is connect with GND, ' have the right to grasp Author ' mobile phone receives the audio alert and information of ' this cabinet disconnecting switch combined floodgate ';When switching value end B and GND is disconnected, ' person of being authorized to operate that ' mobile phone receives the audio alert and information of ' this cabinet disconnecting switch separating brake ';When switching value end C and GND connects When connecing, ' person of being authorized to operate that ' mobile phone receives the audio alert and information of ' this cabinet earthing switch combined floodgate ';When switching value end C with When GND is disconnected, ' person of being authorized to operate that ' mobile phone receives the audio alert and information of ' this cabinet grounding switch tripping ';Work as switching value When end D is connect with GND, ' person of being authorized to operate that ' mobile phone receives the audio alert and information of ' this cabinet microcomputer protecting device is faulty '; When switching value end D and GND is disconnected, ' person of being authorized to operate that ' mobile phone receives the language of ' this cabinet microcomputer protecting device failure reset ' Sound alarm and information;When switching value end, E is connect with GND, ' person of being authorized to operate that ' mobile phone receives that ' this cabinet cable chamber door has been opened Open ' audio alert and information;When switching value end E and GND is disconnected, ' person of being authorized to operate that ' mobile phone receives ' cabinet cable vault Door be turned off ' audio alert and information;When switching value end, F is connect with GND, ' person of being authorized to operate that ' mobile phone receives ' this Cabinet feeder cable is faulty ' audio alert and information;When switching value end F and GND is disconnected, ' person of being authorized to operate that ' mobile phone Receive the audio alert and information of ' this cabinet feeder cable failure reset ';Manager's mobile phone and the detection of the WEB network platform are consistent.
Embodiment 2 (being suitable for 0.66-1kV switchgear, element meets national standard 0.66-1kV voltage class in cabinet) combines attached Fig. 5,6,7, see Fig. 5, it includes housing module 21, disconnecting switch 22, control switch 23, contactor 24, breaker mechanism 25, micro- Machine protective device 26, controlling terminal 27, power outlet 28, current transformer 29, voltage transformer 30, breaker 31, indicator light 32, door upper stroke switch 33, voltage relay 34, sound equipment 35, bus 36 form.
Step 1: control principle drawing in switchgear being prepared connecting wire by attached drawing 6, it may be assumed that power supply L (+) connection controlling terminal 1~No. 4 relay common end on 27, No. 1st relay, the 2nd road relay normally open contact are separately connected disconnected in controlling terminal 27 Closing circuit inlet side, trip(ping) circuit inlet side on road device 31, identical as Fig. 3 connection type of example 1, distinguishing characteristics is controlling terminal The 3rd road relay normally open contact connects 24 coil inlet side of contactor on 27, and the 4th road relay normally open contact connects in controlling terminal 27 35 inlet side of sound equipment is connect, 35 end of the end on breaker 31 on closing circuit and trip(ping) circuit and 24 coil end of contactor and sound equipment It is then connected on power supply N (-) after the connection of end.The end A is connected to 31 normal opened contact inlet side of breaker, controlling terminal in controlling terminal 27 The end B is connected to 22 normal opened contact inlet side of disconnecting switch on 27, in controlling terminal 27 C-terminal be connected to 24 normal opened contact of contactor into It holds, the end D is connected to microcomputer protecting device 26 and acts normal opened contact inlet side in controlling terminal 27, and the end E is connected in controlling terminal 27 Door upper stroke switch 33 normal opened contact inlet side, the end F is connected to 34 normal opened contact inlet side of voltage relay in controlling terminal 27, will break 31 normal opened contact end of road device, 22 normal opened contact end of disconnecting switch, 24 normal opened contact end of contactor, microcomputer protecting device 26 Connect after movement normal opened contact end, 33 normal opened contact end of door upper stroke switch, 34 normal opened contact terminal tandem of voltage relay It is connected to the end GND in controlling terminal 27.Connecting wire finishes, connection operation power supply.
Step 2: 4 screws for opening mainboard box in controlling terminal 27 remove upper cover, and controlling terminal in switchgear is used SIM cards of mobile phones be put at 27 mainboard of controlling terminal in SIM card holder and lock.AC power source is inserted into power outlet 28, can be appreciated that Motherboard power supply indicator light length lights, while network indicator light also will flashing.Network indicator light 3 seconds intervals glittering one in about 50 seconds It is secondary, if only internal lithium battery power supply, about 1-3 seconds interval slow flash of network indicator light.7 initial work of controlling terminal is completed. Step 3: identical as 1 step 3 of example.
Step 4: identical as 1 step 3 major part of example, distinguishing characteristics is that authorization name No. 3rd relay is that contactor opens/stops, Authorization name No. 4th relay is audible alarm.
Step 5: 6 way switch amounts in manager's authorization control terminal 27 detection alarm title, manager is to controlling terminal 27 send information: inspection A being authorized to connect ' disconnected ' this cabinet breaker separating brake # ' of this cabinet breaker combined floodgate # ', authorization inspection A;Authorization inspection B connects ' this Disconnected ' this cabinet disconnecting switch separating brake # ' of cabinet disconnecting switch combined floodgate # ', authorization inspection B;Authorization inspection C connects ' this cabinet contactor starting # ', authorization Examine disconnected ' this cabinet contactor stopping # ' of C;Inspection D is authorized to connect ' disconnected ' this cabinet microcomputer of the faulty # ' of this cabinet microcomputer protecting device, authorization inspection D Protective device failure reset # ';Authorization E company ' this cabinet cabinet door has turned on # ', and authorization inspection E is disconnected, and ' this cabinet cabinet door is turned off # ';Authorization inspection F company ' this cabinet bus loss of pressure # ', authorization inspection F is disconnected, and ' this cabinet bus has pressure # '.
Step 6: remote control.' person of being authorized to operate that ' dials 27 mobile phone of controlling terminal using mobile phone or WEB management platform Number after hearing voice prompting, can execute operation to relay.It is disconnected after pressing No. 1 relay after 1 key and being closed about 3 seconds, together When can hear that voice says " receiving ", at this time switchgear inner breaker 31 close a floodgate.Remote control intelligent switchboard combined floodgate finishes.It presses 2 after 2 keys Road relay disconnects after being closed about 3 seconds, while can hear that voice says " receiving ", at this time 31 separating brake of switchgear inner breaker.It is distant Control intelligent switchboard separating brake finishes.Pressing No. 3 relays after 3 keys can be closed self-locking, while can hear that voice says " receiving ", open at this time It closes contactor 24 in cabinet to start, contactor 24 stops in switchgear when pressing 3 key again.No. 4 relays can be closed about 3 after pressing 4 keys It is disconnected after second, while can hear that voice says " receiving ", sound equipment 35 will call the police in switchgear at this time.After manager's operation, asked by " 0 " Ask on-hook or the direct on-hook of user.It is directly exited after WEB management platform operation.
Step 7: the detection alarm of remote switch amount.When switching value end, A is connect with GND, ' person of being authorized to operate that ' mobile phone Receive the audio alert and information of ' this cabinet breaker combined floodgate ';When switching value end A and GND is disconnected, ' person of being authorized to operate that ' Mobile phone receives the audio alert and information of ' this cabinet breaker separating brake ';When switching value prison test side B is connect with GND, ' have the right to grasp Author ' mobile phone receives the audio alert and information of ' this cabinet disconnecting switch combined floodgate ';When switching value end B and GND is disconnected, ' person of being authorized to operate that ' mobile phone receives the audio alert and information of ' this cabinet disconnecting switch separating brake ';When switching value end C and GND connects When connecing, ' person of being authorized to operate that ' mobile phone receives the audio alert and information of ' starting of this cabinet contactor ';When switching value end C with When GND is disconnected, ' person of being authorized to operate that ' mobile phone receives the audio alert and information of ' stopping of this cabinet contactor ';When switching value end When D is connect with GND, ' person of being authorized to operate that ' mobile phone receives the audio alert and information of ' this cabinet microcomputer protecting device is faulty ';When When switching value end D and GND is disconnected, ' person of being authorized to operate that ' mobile phone receives the voice of ' this cabinet microcomputer protecting device failure reset ' Alarm and information;When switching value end, E is connect with GND, ' person of being authorized to operate that ' mobile phone receives ' this cabinet cabinet door has turned on ' Audio alert and information;When switching value end E and GND are disconnected, ' person of being authorized to operate that ' mobile phone receives that ' this cabinet cabinet door has been closed Close ' audio alert and information;When switching value end, F is connect with GND, ' person of being authorized to operate that ' mobile phone receives ' this cabinet bus Decompression ' audio alert and information;When switching value end F and GND is disconnected, ' person of being authorized to operate that ' mobile phone receives ' this cabinet mother Line has pressure ' audio alert and information;Manager's mobile phone and the detection of the WEB network platform are consistent.
Embodiment 3 (is suitable for 0.22-0.4KV switchgear, element meets national standard 0.22-0.4KV voltage class in cabinet)
In conjunction with attached drawing 8,9,10, it includes housing module 41, disconnecting switch 42, control switch 43, bypass contactor 44, breaks Road device mechanism 45, microcomputer protecting device 46, controlling terminal 47, power outlet 48, current transformer 49, soft activator 50, open circuit Device 51, indicator light 52, door upper stroke switch 53, voltage relay 54, sound equipment 55, bus 56 form.
Step 1: control principle drawing in switchgear being prepared connecting wire by attached drawing 9, it may be assumed that power supply L (+) connection controlling terminal 1~No. 3 relay common end on 47, closing circuit on the 1st road relay normally open contact connection breaker 51 in controlling terminal 47 Inlet side, trip(ping) circuit inlet side in the 2nd road relay normally open contact connection open circuit 51 in controlling terminal 47, the 3rd in controlling terminal 47 55 inlet side of road relay normally open contact connecting sound equipment, the 4th road relay normally open contact connects soft activator 50 in controlling terminal 47 Inlet side, No. 4th relay common end connects 50 outlet of soft activator, closing circuit and tripping on breaker 51 in controlling terminal 47 End on circuit is then connected on power supply N (-) after connecting with 55 end of sound equipment.The end A is connected to breaker in controlling terminal 47 51 normal opened contact inlet sides, the end B is connected to 44 normal opened contact inlet side of bypass contactor, C-terminal in controlling terminal 47 in controlling terminal 47 Be connected to 50 failure normal opened contact inlet side of soft activator, in controlling terminal 47 end D be connected to microcomputer protecting device 46 act it is normally opened Contact inlet side, the end E is connected to 53 normal opened contact inlet side of a upper stroke switch in controlling terminal 47, and the end F connects in controlling terminal 47 To 54 normal opened contact inlet side of voltage relay, by 51 normal opened contact end of breaker, 44 normal opened contact end of bypass contactor, soft 50 failure normal opened contact end of starter, microcomputer protecting device 46 act that normal opened contact end, door upper stroke switch 53 is normally opened connects The end GND in controlling terminal 47 is connected to after point end, 54 normal opened contact terminal tandem of voltage relay.Connecting wire finishes, and connects Logical operation power.
Step 2: 4 screws opened in controlling terminal 47 remove upper cover, the mobile phone that controlling terminal in switchgear is used SIM card is put at 47 mainboard of controlling terminal in SIM card holder and locks.It is inserted into power outlet 48, can be appreciated that motherboard power supply indicator light Length lights, while network indicator light also will flashing.Network indicator light 3 seconds intervals are glittering primary in about 50 seconds, if only internal Lithium battery power supply, about 1-3 seconds interval slow flash of network indicator light.47 initial work of controlling terminal is completed.
Step 3: manager sends information to 47 number of controlling terminal with mobile phone, authorizes ' person of being authorized to operate that ' phone number: Authorize a 133xxxxx# or two 134xxx# of authorization to termination number.Xxxxxx is phone number, and 5 can be authorized ' to have the right altogether Operator ' phone number.It can be the operators such as movement, connection, telecommunications, if controlling terminal and ' person of being authorized to operate that ' are groups Card, then group please be authorize small size.
Step 4: 47 Shang of manager's authorization control terminal No. tetra- relay name nominating, manager are whole to control with mobile phone End 47 sends information: name No. 1 relay is breaker closing, and name No. 2 relays are circuit breaker trip, names 3 tunnel relays Device is audible alarm, and name No. 4 relays are that soft activator opens/stops.
Step 5: 6 way switch amounts in manager's authorization control terminal 47 detection alarm title, manager is to controlling terminal 7 It sends information: inspection A being authorized to connect ' disconnected ' this cabinet breaker separating brake # ' of this cabinet breaker combined floodgate # ', authorization inspection A.Authorization inspection B connects ' this cabinet Bypass contactor starts # ', and authorization inspection B is disconnected, and ' this cabinet bypass contactor stops # '.Authorization inspection C company ' this cabinet soft activator starts # ', Authorization inspection C is disconnected, and ' this cabinet soft activator stops # '.Authorization inspection D connects ' disconnected ' this of the faulty # ' of this cabinet microcomputer protecting device, authorization inspection D Cabinet microcomputer protecting device failure reset # '.Authorization E company ' this cabinet cabinet door has turned on # ', and authorization inspection E is disconnected, and ' this cabinet cabinet door is turned off # '. Authorization inspection F company ' this cabinet bus loss of pressure # ', authorization inspection F is disconnected, and ' this cabinet bus has pressure # '.
Step 6: remote control.' person of being authorized to operate that ' dials 47 mobile phone of controlling terminal using mobile phone or WEB management platform Number after hearing voice prompting, can execute operation to relay.It is disconnected after pressing No. 1st relay after 1 key and being closed about 3 seconds, It can hear that voice says " receiving " simultaneously, switchgear inner breaker 51 closes a floodgate at this time, and remote control intelligent switchboard combined floodgate finishes.Press 2 keys No. 2nd relay disconnects after being closed about 3 seconds afterwards, while can hear that voice says " receiving ", and switchgear inner breaker 51 divides at this time Lock.Remote control intelligent switchboard separating brake finishes.It is disconnected after pressing No. 3rd relay after 3 keys and being closed about 3 seconds, while can hear voice Say " receiving ", sound equipment 55 will call the police in switchgear at this time.Pressing No. 4th relay after 4 keys can be closed self-locking, while can hear voice Say " receiving ", soft activator 50 starts in switchgear at this time, and soft activator 50 stops in switchgear when pressing 4 key again.Manager After operation, by " 0 " request on-hook or the direct on-hook of user.It is directly exited after WEB management platform operation.
Step 7: the detection alarm of remote switch amount.When switching value end, A is connect with GND, ' person of being authorized to operate that ' mobile phone Receive the audio alert and information of ' this cabinet breaker combined floodgate ';When switching value end A and GND is disconnected, ' person of being authorized to operate that ' Mobile phone receives the audio alert and information of ' this cabinet breaker separating brake ';When switching value prison test side B is connect with GND, ' have the right to grasp Author ' mobile phone receives the audio alert and information of ' starting of this cabinet bypass contactor ';When switching value end B and GND is disconnected, ' person of being authorized to operate that ' mobile phone receives the audio alert and information of ' stopping of this cabinet bypass contactor ';As switching value end C and GND When connection, ' person of being authorized to operate that ' mobile phone receives the audio alert and information of ' starting of this cabinet soft activator ';As switching value end C When disconnecting with GND, ' person of being authorized to operate that ' mobile phone receives the audio alert and information of ' stopping of this cabinet soft activator ';When switching value is examined When survey end D is connect with GND, ' person of being authorized to operate that ' mobile phone receives the audio alert and letter of ' this cabinet microcomputer protecting device is faulty ' Breath;When switching value end D and GND is disconnected, ' person of being authorized to operate that ' mobile phone receives ' this cabinet microcomputer protecting device failure reset ' Audio alert and information;When switching value end, E is connect with GND, ' person of being authorized to operate that ' mobile phone receives that ' this cabinet cabinet door has been opened Open ' audio alert and information;When switching value end E and GND is disconnected, ' person of being authorized to operate that ' mobile phone receives ' this cabinet cabinet door Be turned off ' audio alert and information;When switching value end, F is connect with GND, ' person of being authorized to operate that ' mobile phone receives ' this cabinet Bus loss of pressure ' audio alert and information;When switching value end F and GND is disconnected, ' person of being authorized to operate that ' mobile phone receives ' this Cabinet bus has pressure ' audio alert and information;Manager's mobile phone and the detection of the WEB network platform are consistent.
Switchgear is before use, controlling terminal SIM card in switchgear is carried out initial setting up with mobile phone by manager: first by 1- 5 person's of being authorized to operate that phone numbers are sent in the switchgear controlling terminal SIM card, secondly by No. four relays of controlling terminal It is named with short message, then names six way switch amount test sides of controlling terminal;The person of being authorized to operate that is with mobile phone according to life after authorization SIM card communication in name content, with controlling terminal, with mobile phone key operation change relay status, through controlling terminal remote control switch Cabinet runs and receives feedback remote signalling;Or platform, common implementing switchgear far distance control and monitoring are managed by network WEB;Have Weighing operator alternately can control multiple switch cabinet by one-to-one control mode at a distance.It is so-called alternately to control, it is on the time The interspersed one-to-one control opened, ' person of being authorized to operate that ' can with a mobile phone control switch cabinet 1, also controllable switch cabinet 2, can also Control switch 3 is until switchgear N.
Controlling terminal in switchgear is the standard electrical element of market purchasing, and meet following require: 1. remote control intelligence are opened Closing controlling terminal in cabinet has 4 road 220V/10A relays output switch, and there are normally opened, public, normal-closed ends for each relay.With this Relay normally open and common end are introduced into remote control intelligent switchboard control loop, are used for division breaker, contactor, relay. For the ease of the different mode of connection in scene, each relay status can be led in switchgear SIM card by customer account management person The name of secularization short message, names Chinese character or character to be advisable, and is not conveniently authorized to operate that person, can be long-range in the future with this name come control switch With cell phone keyboard 4 relays of direct real-time operation, individually inquires or check switch state at any time, can also be managed by WEB Platform real-time operation relay.
2. remote control intelligent switchboard in controlling terminal have 6 switching values, with this switching value cabinet inner breaker, every Operations and the malfunctions such as pass, earthing switch, microcomputer protecting device movement, the movement of door upper stroke switch, fault detector are left, A warning message is generated when i.e. each test side is connect with the common end GND, generates primary alarm when being gone off by connection again Information, this two information can be changed to alarm content Chinese character information required for scene, to distinguish description content.It can also be with It allows it only to send warning message when connecting or disconnecting, or all masks, after shielding, even if there is variation signal in test side, Also information is not generated.Switching value can inquire at any time, and each switching value connection status will be reacted in short message feedback.If short message and The equal open state of audio alert, switchgear will also dial the volume person's of being authorized to operate that number after sending warning message, and it is interior to alarm The form of appearance voice notifies the person of being authorized to operate that.
3. being remotely controlled the lithium battery that control terminal built-in is conveniently replaced in intelligent switchboard.After external alternating current power-off, standard configuration Lithium battery can continue working about 12 hours, and manager still monitors switchgear inner breaker, disconnecting switch, ground connection by mobile phone The positions such as switch, microcomputer protecting device movement, the movement of door upper stroke switch, fault detector.
4. SIM card used in switchgear is exactly plain old telephone card.SIM card is (Subscriber Identity Module Client identification module) abbreviation, also referred to as subscriber identification card, smart card, GSM digital mobile telephone must load onto this card It can use.This switchgear installs this SIM card, that is, the number mobile phone communication of manager, operator and the switchgear, Only content is that relay status is named respectively, can be fed back by remote signalling by mobile phone operation, 6 road A-F on-off states To the operator for squeezing into phone, thus realize the remote control to switch cabinet state.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of mobile phone remote intelligent switchboard, the conventional component including switchgear, routinely assembly and circuit connection, special It levies and is to increase controlling terminal and power outlet in switchgear, controlling terminal sets alternating current and direct current power supply, SIM card, wireless day The passive output of line, No. four relays, the six passive inputs in way switch amount test side, and be connected to GSM network;
Controlling terminal has 4 road 220V/10A relays output switch in remote control intelligent switchboard, and there are normally opened, public for each relay Altogether, normal-closed end;With this relay normally open and common end be introduced into remote control intelligent switchboard control loop in, for division breaker, Contactor, sound equipment, soft activator;Each relay status can be popularized short in switchgear SIM card by customer account management person Letter name, names Chinese character or character, is not conveniently authorized to operate that person in the future with this name come control switch, can remotely use cell phone keyboard 4 relays of direct real-time operation are individually inquired or check switch state at any time, can also manage platform by WEB and grasp in real time Make relay;
Controlling terminal has 6 switching values in remote control intelligent switchboard, with this switching value cabinet inner breaker, keeps apart Pass, earthing switch, microcomputer protecting device, door upper stroke switch, fault detector state, i.e., each test side and the common end GND A warning message is generated when connection, generates a warning message when being gone off by connection again, this two information can be changed For alarm content Chinese character information required for scene, to distinguish description content;It can also be allowed only to send to connect or disconnect When warning message, or all mask, after shielding, even if there is variation signal in test side, also do not generate information;Switching value can be with It inquires at any time, each switching value connection status will be reacted in short message feedback;If short message and the equal open state of audio alert, switch Cabinet will also dial the person's of being authorized to operate that number after sending warning message, and the form notice for the content voice alarmed is authorized to operate that Person;
It is remotely controlled the lithium battery that control terminal built-in is conveniently replaced in intelligent switchboard;After external alternating current power-off, standard configuration lithium battery It can continue working 12 hours, manager still monitors switchgear inner breaker, disconnecting switch, earthing switch, micro- by mobile phone Machine protective device, door upper stroke switch, fault detector state;
Controlling terminal circuit connection divides different modes in 0.22kV-35kV range by voltage class;Suitable for 3-35KV switchgear Controlling terminal circuit connection: power supply L (+) connection controlling terminal (7) on the 1st~3 road common end of relay, controlling terminal (7) Upper 1st road relay normally open contact connects closing circuit inlet side on breaker (11), and No. 2nd relay is normal in controlling terminal (7) Open trip(ping) circuit inlet side in contact connection breaker (11), the 3rd road relay normally open contact connecting sound equipment in controlling terminal (7) (16) inlet side, the end on breaker (11) on closing circuit and trip(ping) circuit are then connected to electricity after connecting with sound equipment (16) end On source N (-), No. 4th relay common end and normal opened contact are connected in terminal block in controlling terminal (7);In controlling terminal (7) The end switching value A is connected to breaker (11) normal opened contact inlet side, controlling terminal (7) the upper switch amount detection end B be connected to every Leave pass (2) normal opened contact inlet side, controlling terminal (7) upper switch amount detection C-terminal be connected to earthing switch (4) normal opened contact into End, controlling terminal (7) the upper switch amount detection end D are connected to microcomputer protecting device movement (6) normal opened contact inlet side, controlling terminal (7) the upper switch amount detection end E is connected to Xiamen travel switch (13) normal opened contact inlet side, and controlling terminal (7) upper switch amount detects F End is connected to fault detector movement (14) normal opened contact inlet side, and breaker (11) normal opened contact end, disconnecting switch (2) is normal Open contact end, earthing switch (4) normal opened contact end, microcomputer protecting device movement (6) normal opened contact end, door up stroke are opened It is connected to the end GND on controlling terminal (7) after closing (13) normal opened contact end, fault detector (14) normal opened contact terminal tandem, Connecting wire finishes, connection operation power supply;
Controlling terminal circuit connection suitable for 0.66-1kV switchgear: power supply L (+) connection controlling terminal (27) on 1~4 tunnel after Electric appliance common end, No. 1st relay, the 2nd road relay normally open contact are separately connected on breaker (31) in controlling terminal (27) Closing circuit inlet side, trip(ping) circuit inlet side, the 3rd road relay normally open contact connects contactor (24) coil in controlling terminal (27) Inlet side, the 4th road relay normally open contact connecting sound equipment (35) inlet side in controlling terminal (27), on breaker (31) closing circuit and End in trip(ping) circuit is then connected on power supply N (-) after connecting with contactor (24) coil end and sound equipment (35) end;Control Terminal (27) the upper switch amount detection processed end A is connected to breaker (31) normal opened contact inlet side, the inspection of controlling terminal (27) upper switch amount It surveys the end B and is connected to disconnecting switch (22) normal opened contact inlet side, controlling terminal (27) upper switch amount detection C-terminal is connected to contactor (24) normal opened contact inlet side, controlling terminal (27) the upper switch amount detection end D are connected to microcomputer protecting device (26) and act normally opened connect Point inlet side, controlling terminal (27) the upper switch amount detection end E are connected to a upper stroke switch (33) normal opened contact inlet side, controlling terminal (27) upper switch amount detection the end F be connected to voltage relay (34) normal opened contact inlet side, by breaker (31) normal opened contact end, Disconnecting switch (22) normal opened contact end, contactor (24) normal opened contact end, microcomputer protecting device (26) act normal opened contact Control is connected to after end, door upper stroke switch (33) normal opened contact end, voltage relay (34) normal opened contact terminal tandem The end GND in terminal (27);
Controlling terminal circuit connection suitable for 0.22-0.4KV switchgear: 1~3 tunnel in power supply L (+) connection controlling terminal (47) Relay common end, closing circuit inlet side in the 1st road relay normally open contact connection breaker (51), control in controlling terminal (47) Trip(ping) circuit inlet side in 2nd road relay normally open contact connection breaker (51) on terminal (47) processed, the 3rd in controlling terminal (47) Road relay normally open contact connecting sound equipment (55) inlet side, the 4th road relay normally open contact connects soft start in controlling terminal (47) Device (50) inlet side, No. 4th relay common end connects soft activator (50) outlet in controlling terminal (47), and breaker closes on (51) End on lock circuit and trip(ping) circuit is then connected on power supply N (-) after connecting with sound equipment (55) end;In controlling terminal (47) The end switching value A is connected to breaker (51) normal opened contact inlet side, and controlling terminal (47) the upper switch amount detection end B is connected to side Road contactor (44) normal opened contact inlet side, it is normal that controlling terminal (47) upper switch amount detection C-terminal is connected to soft activator (50) failure Contact inlet side is opened, controlling terminal (47) the upper switch amount detection end D is connected to microcomputer protecting device (46) movement normal opened contact inlet side, Controlling terminal (47) the upper switch amount detection end E is connected to a upper stroke switch (53) normal opened contact inlet side, in controlling terminal (47) The end switching value F is connected to voltage relay (54) normal opened contact inlet side, and breaker (51) normal opened contact end, bypass are connect Tentaculum (44) normal opened contact end, soft activator (50) failure normal opened contact end, microcomputer protecting device (46) act normally opened connect Control is connected to after point end, door upper stroke switch (53) normal opened contact end, voltage relay (54) normal opened contact terminal tandem The end GND on terminal (47) processed;
Switchgear SIM card is arranged in user administrator mobile phone: the phone number of the 1-5 persons of being authorized to operate that is sent to switchgear control In the SIM card of terminal processed, No. four relays and six way switch amount test side states are named and send an SMS to the person of being authorized to operate that; The person of being authorized to operate that is communicated with mobile phone according to name content and the SIM card after authorized, with mobile phone key operation change relay State runs through controlling terminal remote control switch cabinet and receives on-off state feedback remote signalling;
Intelligent switchboard has two to use management mode greatly: 1.1~5 operators manage a switchgear, and a personal management Single or multiple switchgears;2. carrying out the centralized management hundreds and thousands of a terminal switches of group customer with network WEB server platform Cabinet.
CN201610390707.7A 2016-06-03 2016-06-03 A kind of mobile phone remote intelligent switchboard Active CN106410622B (en)

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CN106712308B (en) * 2017-03-31 2023-04-11 国网四川省电力公司德阳供电公司 Portable opening and closing device and method
CN111082516A (en) * 2019-07-25 2020-04-28 安徽美通电力科技有限公司 Remote breaker data protection method based on Internet of things card
CN111917185B (en) * 2020-07-27 2023-08-01 广东电网有限责任公司 Switch operation monitoring system of direct current system of transformer substation
CN112701794B (en) * 2021-01-25 2022-09-16 浙江高正电气有限公司 Low-voltage cabinet remote control system and method

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