A kind of lithium ion battery energy-storage units intelligent fire suppression system
Technical field
The present invention relates to the fire-fighting system of energy-storage units and in particular to one kind can to lithium ion battery energy-storage units fire and
Thermal runaway is realized self-extinguishing and puts out a fire to save life and property and have the lithium ion battery energy-storage units intelligent fire of intelligent movable management function concurrently flutterring
Rescue system.
Background technology
Lithium ion battery has that energy density is big, output is high, discharge and recharge life-span length, pollution-free, operating temperature range
Many advantages, such as width, self discharge are little, therefore it has a wide range of applications in fields such as electric automobile, electrical network energy-storage systems.Lithium electricity
Pond energy-storage system is mainly made up of key equipments such as battery energy storage unit, energy conversion system, battery management systems, for realizing
The functions such as the peak load shifting of distribution net side, frequency modulation, pressure regulation.Wherein, lithium battery energy storage battery unit be a kind of by circuit be connected some
Lithium battery group(Module)Form and be positioned over the unit set of sealing space with circuit arrangement, it carries for energy-storage system energy
Nucleus equipment.Because lithium battery can produce substantial amounts of heat in charge and discharge process, particularly in the condition of abuse, the accumulation of heat
It is easily caused battery(Module)The drastically liter high concurrent heat of temperature is out of control, thus causing the generation of lithium battery fire explosion.
As improper in prevention and control or fire suppression is not in time it is most likely that cause fire to spread expansion to periphery energy-storage units, thus causing big
The generation of scale fire explosion.Therefore, configure the safe operation for energy-storage system for the advanced efficient fire-fighting system
Significant.
At present, the fire suppression research for lithium ion battery energy-storage units fire also has obvious deficiency, and correlation disappears
Anti- system is even more famine.Existing fire-fighting system Primary Reference electric information fire is designed, and adopts stationary gas more
Fire extinguishing system.There is concrete on fire, be arranged on the temperature-sensitive of zone of protection, smoke detector sends fire alarm, and start gas and go out
Fiery system, to fire area spraying fire-extinguishing agent, carries out flame failure protection by total flooding mode to whole region.Traditional fire extinguishing system
There is many defects for putting out lithium battery energy storage battery unit fire:(1)Its fire extinguishing object is usually the larger equipment fire of the intensity of a fire,
And point-to-point type cannot be carried out to the burning things which may cause a fire disaster in confined space and put out a fire to save life and property;(2)The movement time of this fire extinguishing system is slow, need to wait until fire
Develop into fairly large, detector receives ability action after the fire signals such as high temperature or flue gas, loses optimal fire extinguishing opportunity;
(3)Foamite amount is big, needs extinguishing chemical to flood in whole zone of protection and could implement effective fire extinguishing, and due to extinguishing chemical not
, to inside Sealing Arrangement, extinguishing effect is poor for energy rapid osmotic;In addition extinguishing chemical mostly is the gas such as carbon dioxide, inertia gaseous mixture,
Cooling-down effect is poor, and fire-fighting efficiency is low;(4)This fire extinguishing system complex structure, has high demands to installation environment, and cost of investment is high, and
Do not possess the function of remote Mobile Control.
Obviously traditional fire extinguishing system cannot be applied to the prevention of lithium battery incipient fire and early stage puts out a fire to save life and property, be therefore directed to lithium from
Sub- battery energy storage unit needs the fire suppression system designing novel intelligent badly.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of lithium ion battery energy-storage units intelligent fire suppression system, in lithium-ion electric
Pond energy-storage units occur thermal runaway to lead to temperature anomaly to raise or in Initial Stage of Fire, for fire area or temperature anomaly position and
When spurt extinguishing chemical and carry out putting out a fire, lowering the temperature disposal;The extinguishing device of each energy-storage units is relatively independent simultaneously, can pass through fire-fighting system
System managing main frame, mobile client carry out intelligent monitoring management.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides a kind of lithium ion battery energy-storage units intelligent fire is puted out a fire to save life and property and is
System, main inclusion:Fire extinguishing system, fire communication system, fire management system.
Further, fire extinguishing system include extinguishing chemical storage ball, relief valve, fire trace tube, control valve, extinguishing chemical conveying pipe and
Shower nozzle, wherein:Extinguishing chemical storage ball is mainly used in storing extinguishing chemical, can be half spherical shape structure, extinguishing chemical stores up on the outer wall of ball
It is designed with hook structure, realize for extinguishing chemical storage ball hanging on lithium ion battery energy-storage units top;Store up ball in extinguishing chemical simultaneously
It is provided with the first liberation port and the second liberation port, relief valve is installed at the first liberation port, be mainly used in controlling spurting of extinguishing chemical,
Relief valve also connects fire trace tube further, and fire trace tube is in certain sequence along energy-storage battery(Module)Surface be arranged;The
Control valve is installed at two liberation ports, the rear portion of control valve connects extinguishing chemical conveying pipe, is used for transporting extinguishing chemical.Extinguishing chemical transports
The tail end mounting spray head of pipeline, for spraying fire-extinguishing agent in guard plot.
Further, fire communication system includes pressure signal generator, wireless signal generator, reception of wireless signals
Device, Fire extinguisher and fire-fighting system controller, pressure signal generator, wireless signal generator and wireless signal receiver group
Become fire management system module.Fire trace tube afterbody installs pressure signal generator, realizes real-time monitoring fire trace tube internal pressure and becomes
The function of changing.Wireless signal generator is used for receiving the signal of telecommunication of pressure signal generator generation, and corresponding electric signal is converted
Send for wireless signal.Control valve can receive the command signal that Fire extinguisher is sent.Wireless signal receiver can be by remotely no
Line signal changes into the signal of telecommunication and inputs to Fire extinguisher.Fire-fighting system controller can receive and produce from wireless signal generator
Wireless signal, realize to the fire signal function that is identified, judges of coming from energy-storage units transmission, and wireless communication can be sent
Number to wireless signal receiver, and then it is transferred to Fire extinguisher.
Fire management system is made up of fire-fighting system managing main frame and fire-fighting system mobile terminal.Fire-fighting system managing main frame
It is connected with fire-fighting system controller, realize each energy-storage units fire extinguishing system of energy-storage system is carried out with the work(of Real-time Monitor Management
Energy.Fire-fighting system managing main frame is connected with the Internet, and it is long-range in real time fire-fighting system related data to be transferred to the Internet realization
Shared.Fire-fighting system mobile terminal can be derived from the data that fire-fighting system managing main frame provides by real-time reception, realizes remote monitoring, pipe
The function of fire-fighting system in reason energy storage station.
Further, the extinguishing device of fire-fighting system has two kinds of Starting mode, respectively automatic and manually booting.From
Dynamic startup is mainly automatically releasable extinguishing chemical to fire area or generation thermal runaway battery by fire trace tube by thermal fracture(Module)Position
Place implements fire extinguishing or lowers the temperature.After personnel find, in energy-storage units, the condition of a fire occurs, also can manually open fire-fighting system
" emergency start " button on controller or fire-fighting system managing main frame or fire-fighting system mobile terminal or button, thus quickly leave
Open electromagnetic valve, extinguishing chemical is spurted to fire area by shower nozzle and implements fire extinguishing.
Further, the firing-fighting medium of fire-fighting system selects the efficiently gas extinguishing agent such as heptafluoro-propane, Novec1230.Go out
Fiery agent fills in extinguishing chemical storage ball, and the minimum extinguishing chemical that the storage capacity of extinguishing chemical meets needed for total flooding fire-fighting mode is used
Amount.Foamite amount should be according to the volume of energy-storage units closing space, and extinguishing design concentrations are calculated.
Further, the setting of fire trace tube break temperature should be according to used lithium ion battery type and thermal runaway temperature
It is determined.Fire trace tube is according to battery(Module)The mode of laying in energy-storage units is in turn secured to battery surface, in monolithic
Battery surface is U-shaped or other modes are arranged, increases fire trace tube search coverage area.
Further, a whole set of fire-fighting system possess wirelessly, remote monitoring and administration function, fire trace tube tail end install pressure letter
Pressure change in fire trace tube can be transferred to fire-fighting system with wireless signal form by wireless signal transmitter by number generator
Controller;Fire-fighting system controller can send transmission of wireless signals to Fire extinguisher, start battery valve and spurted by shower nozzle
Extinguishing chemical is put out a fire.Fire-fighting system controller receives, the signal instruction of generation can pass through fire-fighting system managing main frame, fire-fighting system
System mobile control unit is monitored, manages.
It is an advantage of the current invention that:
1st, this fire-fighting system possesses automatically and manually two kinds of fire extinguishing Starting mode, when energy-storage battery occurs fire or thermal runaway
Battery temperature is caused extremely to raise, extinguishing chemical enforcement fire extinguishing is spurted in fire trace tube fusing rupture automatically.Find the condition of a fire or fire when artificial
In the case that inserting tube fire extinguishing system lost efficacy, can manually opened extinguishing chemical storage ball be carried out to spraying fire-extinguishing agent in guard plot by shower nozzle
Fire extinguishing is puted out a fire to save life and property.
2nd, with respect to traditional fire extinguishing system, this fire-fighting system does not need to install the fire detecting arrangements such as temperature-sensitive, sense cigarette, fire
Early period of origination, the fire trace tube being attached to battery surface is that fusible rupture is spurted extinguishing chemical and carried out point-to-point type flame failure protection, rings
Fast between seasonable, can be by fire suppression in bud, foamite amount is few, and adjacent cell energy-storage units are no affected.
3rd, in this fire-fighting system, fire trace tube is arranged in battery surface using U-shaped mode, increases search coverage area, is easy to essence
Certainly position energy-storage units fire or thermal runaway position, thus realize fast and effectively putting out a fire.
4th, in this fire-fighting system, extinguishing chemical stores up the top that ball hangs on energy-storage units cabinet, is not required to special parking space, and stores up
Ball is installed simply, and extinguishing chemical is changed convenient.
5th, in this fire-fighting system, extinguishing device and fire-fighting system controller pass through communicating wireless signals, it is to avoid complicated circuit
Connect.
6th, this fire-fighting system equipped with intelligentized fire-fighting system managing main frame and fire-fighting system mobile terminal, can be real
Now to energy-storage system(Stand)The fire-fighting system of each energy-storage units carries out the function of real-time, long-range monitoring management.
Brief description
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
Have technology description in required use accompanying drawing be briefly described it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description be only this
Inventive embodiment, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can also basis
The accompanying drawing providing obtains other accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the fire trace tube layout drawing in lithium ion battery energy-storage units;
Fig. 2 is the composition schematic diagram of the fire extinguishing system in lithium ion battery energy-storage units intelligent fire suppression system;
Fig. 3 is the fire management system schematic diagram in lithium ion battery energy-storage units intelligent fire suppression system;
The workflow diagram of Fig. 4 lithium ion battery energy-storage units intelligent fire suppression system.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation description is it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is every other that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of not making creative work
Embodiment, broadly falls into the scope of protection of the invention.
Refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, the lithium ion battery energy-storage units intelligent fire suppression system in the present embodiment includes:Go out
Fiery system, fire communication system, fire management system.
Fire extinguishing system is arranged in lithium ion battery energy-storage units and is located at the top of lithium ion battery energy-storage units, bag
Include:Extinguishing chemical storage ball 7, relief valve 8, fire trace tube 5, control valve 9, extinguishing chemical conveying pipe 13 and shower nozzle 10, wherein:
Extinguishing chemical storage ball 7 is used for filling, stores extinguishing chemical, and its size determines according to extinguishing chemical species and consumption.The present invention
Middle extinguishing chemical should select efficient gas extinguishing chemical, such as heptafluoro-propane, Novec1230 etc..In extinguishing chemical storage ball 7, extinguishing chemical fills
Amount should meet the minimum foamite amount needed for total flooding fire-fighting mode.The calculating of foamite amount should consider zone of protection
Volume and extinguishing design concentrations.According to national standard specification and result of study, during using heptafluoro-propane as extinguishing chemical,
Extinguishing design concentrations preferably adopt 8%-10%;When Novec1230 is as extinguishing chemical, extinguishing design concentrations preferably adopt 4%-6%.
As shown in Fig. 2 extinguishing chemical storage ball 7 can be semicircle chondritic, for convenience of installation and save space, extinguishing chemical stores up
Hook structure can be had on the outer wall of ball 7, realize for extinguishing chemical storing up the top that ball 7 hangs on battery energy storage unit by this hook structure
Portion;
Two bleed outlets on extinguishing chemical storage ball 7, on two end points of diameter that two bleed outlets can be located at semiglobe, will
Bleed outlet is defined as the first liberation port and the second liberation port, releases respectively as the extinguishing chemical automatically and manually put out a fire in the case of two kinds
Put mouth.Store up one end of Connection Release valve 8 at the first liberation port position of ball 7 in extinguishing chemical, the other end of relief valve 8 connects fire and visits
Pipe 5, is used for opening extinguishing chemical storage ball 7 by relief valve 8, discharges extinguishing chemical by fire trace tube 5.
Because lithium ion battery energy-storage units include battery rack 1, several energy-storage batteries 4 being located in battery rack 1, energy storage
Battery 4 is placed on battery carrier 3 and is separated with dividing plate 2.Fire trace tube 5 is fixed on the upper table of energy-storage battery sequentially in either order
Face;For increasing the detection area of fire trace tube 5, fire trace tube 5 U-shaped or other modes arrangement on single energy-storage battery.Fire trace tube 5
Fusing break temperature should be determined according to lithium ion battery type and thermal runaway temperature, and research shows the heat of lithium ion battery
, between 65~130 DEG C, this temperature range can be used as the reference value of setting fire trace tube 5 fusion temperature for runaway temperature.
The second liberation port that extinguishing chemical stores up ball 7 passes through extinguishing chemical conveying pipe 13 connection installation control valve 9, for going out manually
Extinguishing chemical storage ball 7 is opened in the case of fire;Extinguishing chemical conveying pipe 13 and shower nozzle 10 is connected after control valve 9;Extinguishing chemical passes through to control
Through being transmitted by extinguishing chemical conveying pipe 13 after valve 9, and it is sprayed onto in guard plot by shower nozzle 10.The specification of shower nozzle 10 need to according to lithium from
The parameters such as the volume of sub- battery energy storage unit are determining.
Fire communication system includes:Fire management system module 11, Fire extinguisher 6, fire-fighting system controller 14, entirely
Fire communication system is used for realizing real time bidirectional transmission fire extinguishing system enabling signal, instruction.Fire management system module 11 is integrated
Pressure signal generator, wireless signal generator, wireless signal receiver etc., wherein, pressure signal generator is arranged on fire
The afterbody of inserting tube 5, for monitoring the change of fire trace tube 5 internal pressure;Wireless signal generator is passed through circuit and is occurred with pressure signal
Device connects, and receives the signal of telecommunication that pressure signal generator produces, and corresponding electric signal is converted into wireless signal sends, wireless communication
Number may be mounted to that the indoor fire-fighting system controller 14 of monitoring receives, identifies and judges, and then obtain the work of fire extinguishing system
State.Fire-fighting system controller 14 can also send the command signal starting fire extinguishing system, and the command signal sending is with wireless communication
Number form is sent to the wireless signal receiver in fire management system module 11, and wireless signal is converted by wireless signal receiver
Become electric signal transmission to Fire extinguisher 6.Connected by wire 12 between wireless signal receiver and Fire extinguisher.Control valve
9 are connected with Fire extinguisher 6 by wire 12, and receive the command signal that it sends.In fire communication system, each part is by exchanging
220V power supply is powered, when power is off can be by storage battery power supply.
Fire management system is made up of fire-fighting system managing main frame 15 and firefighting movable terminal, realizes lithium ion battery is stored up
Fire extinguishing system working condition in energy unit carries out the function of Real-time Monitor Management.Fire-fighting system managing main frame is arranged on Control Room
Interior, it is connected with fire-fighting system controller 14 by circuit, for storing, managing each energy-storage units fire extinguishing system operational data.Work
Make personnel and instruction can be sent to Fire extinguisher 6 by administration of the prevention and control main frame 15, for opening fire extinguishing system.Fire-fighting system simultaneously
Managing main frame 15 is connected with the Internet, and in real time to the Internet, fire-fighting system working data transport is realized teleengineering support.Fire-fighting
On mobile terminal, such as mobile phone, corresponding management module is installed(APP), can real-time reception fire-fighting system managing main frame 15 in the Internet
Upper shared data, firefighting movable terminal and administration of the prevention and control main frame 15 real time data synchronization simultaneously, and then realize remote mobile prison
The function of fire-fighting system in control, management energy storage station.
In the present invention, the startup of fire extinguishing system includes both of which, respectively fire trace tube 5 fusing rupture self-extinguishing mode
Start fire-fighting mode with manual operation.Specific implementation is:
(1)Fire trace tube 5 fusing rupture self-extinguishing mode.When the energy-storage battery 4 in lithium ion battery energy-storage units occurs
When thermal runaway or generation fire, battery surface temperature quickly raises, when energy-storage battery 4 surface temperature is higher than that fire trace tube 5 rupture sets
During meter temperature, there is fusing rupture in the fire trace tube 5 being attached to energy-storage battery 4 surface, lead to pressure rapid decrease in fire trace tube 5,
There is pressure differential due in fire trace tube 5 and extinguishing chemical storage ball 7 thus opening relief valve 8, in now extinguishing chemical storage ball 7, extinguishing chemical leads to
Cross the first liberation port quickly to spray, and energy-storage battery fire area is discharged into by fire trace tube 5 breach or thermal runaway electricity occurs
Chi Weizhichu, the temperature anomaly quickly stamping out a fire or battery thermal runaway being led to raises and carries out cooling process.Meanwhile,
The pressure signal generator being arranged on fire trace tube 5 tail end monitors the decline of overpressure, and output one signal of telecommunication is to wireless signal
Generator, this signal of telecommunication is converted into wireless signal and sends to fire-fighting system controller 14 by wireless signal generator.Fire-fighting system
Controller 14 passes through to be identified, judge to receiving signal, sends fire alarm information, and by fire alarm information, fire extinguishing system
Have been turned on waiting signal to be uploaded to fire-fighting system managing main frame 15 and fire-fighting system mobile terminal, fire-fighting system managing main frame 15 is grasped
Make personnel and the personnel of hand-held mobile client all would know that fire alarm information, such as fire occurs position etc..
(2)Manual operation starts fire-fighting mode.When staff finds that certain energy-storage battery unit 4 occurs fire or heat to lose
Control, and in the case that now fire trace tube 5 extinguishing device does not start in time, fire-fighting system controller 14, fire-fighting system pipe can be passed through
" emergency start " buttons/keys on reason main frame 15 and fire-fighting system mobile terminal any device send fire extinguishing system and start letter
Number, the fire extinguishing system enabling signal sending is converted into wireless signal by fire-fighting system controller 14, and by corresponding wireless
Signal receiver receives, and this wireless signal is switched to electric signal transmission to Fire extinguisher 6, now puts out a fire by wireless signal receiver
Controller 6 opening controlling valve 9, and then open extinguishing chemical storage ball 7, after extinguishing chemical is by control valve 9, conveying pipe 13, by shower nozzle
10 spurt extinguishing chemical to fire area or thermal runaway region implements fire extinguishing or cooling process.
Above example only in order to technical scheme to be described, is not intended to limit;Although with reference to the foregoing embodiments
The present invention has been described in detail, it will be understood by those within the art that:It still can be to aforementioned each enforcement
Technical scheme described in example is modified, or carries out equivalent to wherein some technical characteristics;And these modification or
Replace, do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from the spirit and scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.