CN106408808A - Smart monitoring method for fire escaping routes - Google Patents
Smart monitoring method for fire escaping routes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106408808A CN106408808A CN201610694607.3A CN201610694607A CN106408808A CN 106408808 A CN106408808 A CN 106408808A CN 201610694607 A CN201610694607 A CN 201610694607A CN 106408808 A CN106408808 A CN 106408808A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- escaping
- escape
- fire
- passway
- path
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B7/00—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00
- G08B7/06—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00 using electric transmission, e.g. involving audible and visible signalling through the use of sound and light sources
- G08B7/066—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00 using electric transmission, e.g. involving audible and visible signalling through the use of sound and light sources guiding along a path, e.g. evacuation path lighting strip
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B3/00—Devices or single parts for facilitating escape from buildings or the like, e.g. protection shields, protection screens; Portable devices for preventing smoke penetrating into distinct parts of buildings
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Fire Alarms (AREA)
- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
- Alarm Systems (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a smart monitoring method for fire escaping routes. The method comprises the following steps: 1) using a computer to create a 3D effect model for building construction drawings; calculating the lengths of the sections of the original escape routes; 2) burying temperature and pressure sensors along the paths of the escape routes; when the average value of the temperature sensors or the pressure sensors at one of the escape routes is greater than a threshold value, the higher value is reported to a terminal machine and the indication of such escape route stops; 3) arranging fluorescent labels on the top parts and the floors of the escape route passages, the fluorescence labels with their own independent power supply; 4) when conditions in step 2 occur, the fluorescent labels of the passage are down, then re-planning an escape route; and 5) the threshold value of step 2 is pre-calculated based on a computer simulated fire. According to the invention, a 3D model is established for a building so as to smartly plan an effective escape route and to simulate the occurrence of a fire. Based on the actual condition, the escape route is determined, which effectively increases the success rate of escape.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of planing method of best-effort path is and in particular to a kind of fire disaster escaping route intelligent monitoring side
Method.
Background technology
Escaping from high building on fire rule, city is on the middle and senior level and high-rise building gets more and more, once there is fire, can not be blind
Mesh is escaped.To understand and to be familiar with fire escape and the extra exit situation of house in advance, accomplish to know what's what, make provision against emergencies.High
Layer at least two stair of residential architecture can use for evacuating.After fire occurs, display lamp or sign can be sought
Escape.
After fire occurs, how fast-escape, rationally effective path planning, become the side of prior art development
To.
Content of the invention
Goal of the invention：In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of fire disaster escaping route intelligence
Monitoring method, by building is carried out with 3D modeling, the effective best-effort path of planning of intelligence, solves problem of the prior art.
Technical scheme：For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is：A kind of fire disaster escaping route is intelligently supervised
Prosecutor method is it is characterised in that the method comprises the following steps：
1) house is utilized to build the 3D effect figure that drawing constructs whole building；By computer, 3D effect figure is modeled,
Original passway for escaping is carried out with segmentation path length calculating；
2) embedded temperature and pressure transducer on escape channel path；Temperature sensor when a wherein passway for escaping
Or the meansigma methodss of pressure transducer are higher than threshold value, feed back to terminating machine, stop indicating this passway for escaping；
3) the aisle top of passway for escaping and floor are provided with fluorescent labeling；Described fluorescent labeling has independent current source；
4) when step 2 occurs) situation when, the fluorescent labeling of this passage is extinguished, and again plans best-effort path；
5) step 2) described in threshold value, precalculated by computer simulation the condition of a disaster.
Further, including calculating the shortest best-effort path, the path at stair turning is all calculated according to right angle.
Further, temperature sensor and pressure transducer have changed in temperature or pressure, every 10 seconds to terminal
Machine feeds back signal.
Further, best-effort path is preferentially planned for refuge story.
Beneficial effect：A kind of fire disaster escaping route intelligent control method that the present invention provides, by carrying out 3D to building
Modeling, the effective best-effort path of planning of intelligence, the generation of simulated fire, escape route is judged according to practical situation, effectively increases
Add escape rate.
Specific embodiment
Below the present invention is further described.
A kind of fire disaster escaping route intelligent control method is it is characterised in that the method comprises the following steps：
1) house is utilized to build the 3D effect figure that drawing constructs whole building；By computer, 3D effect figure is modeled,
Original passway for escaping is carried out with segmentation path length calculating；
2) embedded temperature and pressure transducer on escape channel path；Temperature sensor when a wherein passway for escaping
Or the meansigma methodss of pressure transducer are higher than threshold value, feed back to terminating machine, stop indicating this passway for escaping；
3) the aisle top of passway for escaping and floor are provided with fluorescent labeling；Described fluorescent labeling has independent current source；
4) when step 2 occurs) situation when, the fluorescent labeling of this passage is extinguished, and again plans best-effort path；
5) step 2) described in threshold value, precalculated by computer simulation the condition of a disaster.
Further, including calculating the shortest best-effort path, the path at stair turning is all calculated according to right angle.
Further, temperature sensor and pressure transducer have changed in temperature or pressure, every 10 seconds to terminal
Machine feeds back signal.
Further, best-effort path is preferentially planned for refuge story.
A kind of fire disaster escaping route intelligent control method that the present invention provides, by 3D modeling is carried out to building, intelligence
The effective best-effort path of planning, the generation of simulated fire, escape route is judged according to practical situation, is effectively increased escape
Rate.
The above be only the preferred embodiment of the present invention it should be pointed out that：Ordinary skill people for the art
For member, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications also should
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of fire disaster escaping route intelligent control method is it is characterised in that the method comprises the following steps：
1) house is utilized to build the 3D effect figure that drawing constructs whole building；By computer, 3D effect figure is modeled, to former
Passway for escaping is had to carry out segmentation path length calculating；
2) embedded temperature and pressure transducer on escape channel path；When the wherein temperature sensor of a passway for escaping or pressure
The meansigma methodss of force transducer are higher than threshold value, feed back to terminating machine, stop indicating this passway for escaping；
3) the aisle top of passway for escaping and floor are provided with fluorescent labeling；Described fluorescent labeling has independent current source；
4) when step 2 occurs) situation when, the fluorescent labeling of this passage is extinguished, and again plans best-effort path；
5) step 2) described in threshold value, precalculated by computer simulation the condition of a disaster.
2. a kind of fire disaster escaping route intelligent control method the shortest is escaped it is characterised in that including calculating as claimed in claim 1
Means of livelihood footpath, the path at stair turning is all calculated according to right angle.
3. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of fire disaster escaping route intelligent control method it is characterised in that temperature sensor and pressure
Force transducer has changed in temperature or pressure, feeds back signal every 10 seconds to terminating machine.
4. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of fire disaster escaping route intelligent control method it is characterised in that best-effort path is preferentially advised
Draw and arrive refuge story.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610694607.3A CN106408808A (en) | 2016-08-19 | 2016-08-19 | Smart monitoring method for fire escaping routes |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610694607.3A CN106408808A (en) | 2016-08-19 | 2016-08-19 | Smart monitoring method for fire escaping routes |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106408808A true CN106408808A (en) | 2017-02-15 |
Family
ID=58004491
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610694607.3A Pending CN106408808A (en) | 2016-08-19 | 2016-08-19 | Smart monitoring method for fire escaping routes |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106408808A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108193613A (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2018-06-22 | 陕西助智信息技术有限公司 | A kind of multi-functional embedded type fire control structure and fire water providing method |
| CN108932804A (en) * | 2017-05-26 | 2018-12-04 | 南宁富桂精密工业有限公司 | escape indicating system and method and computer readable storage medium |
| CN109785554A (en) * | 2019-02-02 | 2019-05-21 | 佛山职业技术学院 | A kind of dynamic escapes calamity guidance system |
| CN110383357A (en) * | 2017-03-08 | 2019-10-25 | 开利公司 | The assembly of portable computing auxiliary |
| CN110925696A (en) * | 2019-12-09 | 2020-03-27 | 湖北文华***工程有限公司 | BIM-based fire escape system and route calculation factor confirmation method |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201527769U (en) * | 2009-10-16 | 2010-07-14 | 厦门中科南方投资有限公司 | Intelligent indicating device for escaping |
| CN102542718A (en) * | 2012-02-14 | 2012-07-04 | 上海市电力公司 | Real-time escape route information processing method for intelligent fire protection system |
| CN102592391A (en) * | 2012-02-14 | 2012-07-18 | 上海市电力公司 | Method for achieving intelligent fire-fighting |
| CN103394171A (en) * | 2013-08-02 | 2013-11-20 | 重庆大学 | Large high-rise building indoor fire urgent evacuation indication escape method and system |
| US20140248833A1 (en) * | 2011-06-30 | 2014-09-04 | David John Royle | Smoke ventilation |
-
2016
- 2016-08-19 CN CN201610694607.3A patent/CN106408808A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201527769U (en) * | 2009-10-16 | 2010-07-14 | 厦门中科南方投资有限公司 | Intelligent indicating device for escaping |
| US20140248833A1 (en) * | 2011-06-30 | 2014-09-04 | David John Royle | Smoke ventilation |
| CN102542718A (en) * | 2012-02-14 | 2012-07-04 | 上海市电力公司 | Real-time escape route information processing method for intelligent fire protection system |
| CN102592391A (en) * | 2012-02-14 | 2012-07-18 | 上海市电力公司 | Method for achieving intelligent fire-fighting |
| CN103394171A (en) * | 2013-08-02 | 2013-11-20 | 重庆大学 | Large high-rise building indoor fire urgent evacuation indication escape method and system |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110383357A (en) * | 2017-03-08 | 2019-10-25 | 开利公司 | The assembly of portable computing auxiliary |
| US11388544B2 (en) | 2017-03-08 | 2022-07-12 | Carrier Corporation | Portable computing device assisted mustering |
| CN108932804A (en) * | 2017-05-26 | 2018-12-04 | 南宁富桂精密工业有限公司 | escape indicating system and method and computer readable storage medium |
| CN108193613A (en) * | 2018-02-06 | 2018-06-22 | 陕西助智信息技术有限公司 | A kind of multi-functional embedded type fire control structure and fire water providing method |
| CN109785554A (en) * | 2019-02-02 | 2019-05-21 | 佛山职业技术学院 | A kind of dynamic escapes calamity guidance system |
| CN110925696A (en) * | 2019-12-09 | 2020-03-27 | 湖北文华***工程有限公司 | BIM-based fire escape system and route calculation factor confirmation method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN106408808A (en) | Smart monitoring method for fire escaping routes | |
| CN103810741B (en) | A kind of down-hole emergency evacuation virtual crowds simulation method based on multiple agent | |
| CN106975191A (en) | A kind of fire-fighting system and its rescue mode | |
| CN109871973B (en) | Intelligent guiding method and system for urban underground comprehensive pipe gallery | |
| CN102509410A (en) | Intelligent fire evacuation escape indicating system and method | |
| CN104315473A (en) | Intelligent evacuation emergency indicating system and intelligent evacuation emergency indicating method | |
| CN104809832A (en) | Fire evacuation system and evacuation method thereof | |
| CN106447076A (en) | Fire escape route calculation method applied to high-rise building | |
| KR101658897B1 (en) | System for guiding evacuation exit path and led braille block | |
| CN105913713B (en) | Subway scheduling simulation training system and method | |
| CN116822764A (en) | Visual intelligent emergency command system of fire control | |
| CN117408446A (en) | Intelligent fire safety management method and system | |
| Chen et al. | The building evacuation problem with shared information | |
| CN105185040A (en) | Mine water inrush real-time monitoring, early warning and escape guide system | |
| CN103191532A (en) | Method for determining optimum route for emergent personnel evacuation from disasters in intelligent building | |
| CN106370187A (en) | Navigation device used in fire disaster | |
| CN102021984B (en) | Fire safety fire-fighting stairway | |
| CN102693687A (en) | Emergency evacuation marker light applied to intersection | |
| CN114743333A (en) | Intelligent building fire safety control system | |
| CN113936517A (en) | Coal mine emergency rescue drilling system based on human-computer environment multi-factor cooperation | |
| CN209187988U (en) | A kind of high building fire automatic alarm device | |
| CN205743569U (en) | A kind of doorframe structure of fire resistant doorsets | |
| Hadiana et al. | Improving First Responder Preparedness in Indoor Evacuation through Advanced Numerical Simulation Techniques | |
| Rahman et al. | Using agent-based simulation of human behavior to reduce evacuation time | |
| Xu | An Agent-based Evacuation Modeling of Underground Fire Emergency |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170215 |