A kind of double T electromagnetism disc brake of electricity cut-off type
Technical field
The present invention relates to automobile brake system field, the double T electromagnetism disc brake of more particularly, to a kind of electricity cut-off type.
Background technology
Automobile brake system is also known as brake system of car.Brake system acts on:Make the automobile in traveling according to driver
Requirement carry out forced deceleration and even stop;The automobile of stagnation of movement is made (to include on ramp) stably staying under the conditions of different kinds of roads
Car;The car speed of descent run is made to keep stable.Domestic Ge Jia automobile vendor uses on middle-size and small-size finished market product car at present
More for drum brakes system after shroud, part vehicle is four-wheel disk type brake, and with respect to drum brakes, disk type brake is in skill
More advanced in art, more lightweight in quality, heat dispersion, braking ability and complicated weather, road conditions conformability more
Excellent.
The Chinese patent of Application No. CN201320385951.6 discloses a kind of automobile hub annular disc brake brakes,
Including wheel hub, it is fixed on the brake on automobile suspension system or car shock mitigation system, this brake is by hydraulic power supply control
Open and close;Wherein:The side of described wheel hub or the interior brake hoop being fixed with along place with its one;The caliper outer of described brake
Place is provided with the opening penetrating for brake hoop, two brakes that brake hoop is located at the caliper of brake after this opening penetrates
Between piece.This utility model is this have the advantage that due to described structure:Reduce energy consumption, improve disc brake apparatus stability,
Extend service life and improve brake force.
But the following defect of existing brake system generally existing:1st, brake low-response.When the 2nd, braking, brake manipulation is laborious.
Content of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides a kind of double T electromagnetism disc brake of electricity cut-off type.The electricity cut-off type of the present invention
Double T electromagnetism disc brake structures are simple, it is easy to control;Brake is sensitive, response is fast;Power saving, laborsaving.Can be used for artificially easily stopping of automobile
Car, ABS brake, the brake of VSC, the self-actuating brake of unmanned control system.
The concrete technical scheme of the present invention is:A kind of double T electromagnetism disc brake of electricity cut-off type, stops including brake disc and located at described
The first brake piece of hull both sides and the second brake block;Also include the first brake bar, the second brake bar, the first armature iron core,
One electromagnetic core, the first solenoid, the second armature iron core, the second electromagnetic core, the second solenoid, energetically spring and fixation
Housing.
Described first armature iron core, the second armature iron core are in double-T shaped:Including the connecting plate being vertically arranged with located at described company
Two horizontally disposed leads on fishplate bar;Lead between first armature iron core and the second armature iron core correspond and
It is oppositely arranged;Described first electromagnetic core, the second electromagnetic core are in hollow pipe type and are horizontally disposed with;First armature iron core and second
The opposite end of two pairs of leads of armature iron core is respectively protruding into the first electromagnetic core, in the two ends of the second electromagnetic core;Described
First electricity when one solenoid, the second solenoid are sheathed on the first electromagnetic core, the second electromagnetic core surface respectively and are energized
The pole polarity that magnetic coil, the second solenoid produce is contrary;Described first brake piece is fixed on one end of the first brake bar, the
The other end of one brake bar is provided with the first keep plate being connected with the connecting plate of the first armature iron core;Described second brake block is fixed
In one end of the second brake bar, the other end of the second brake bar is provided with the second braking being connected with the connecting plate of the second armature iron core
Plate;It is provided with horizontally disposed described spring between described first keep plate and the second keep plate;First keep plate, the second braking
Plate, the first armature iron core, the first electromagnetic core, the first solenoid, the second armature iron core, the second electromagnetic core, the second electromagnetism
Coil and spring are in described fixed shell.
In the energized state, leave space between the first keep plate, the second keep plate and fixed shell, spring is in energetically
Impaction state, described first brake piece, the second brake block are releasing orientation to brake disc;In the power-off state, the first keep plate,
Near fixed shell, still in impaction state but when compression degree is less than "on" position, first stops spring second keep plate energetically
Car piece, the second brake block are holding state to brake disc.
The principle of the double T electromagnetism disc brake of electricity cut-off type of the present invention is as follows:First solenoid and the second solenoid are energized simultaneously
When, the pole polarity that the first electromagnetic core, the second electromagnetic core produce is contrary;First electromagnetic core to the second armature iron core is to
Two electromagnetic cores to the first armature iron core form flux circuit to the first electromagnetic core;First armature iron core and the second armature iron core
Simultaneously close to the two ends of the first electromagnetic core, the second electromagnetic core, the first armature iron core passes through the first brake bar and drives first
Brake block leaves brake disc, and the second armature iron core drives the second brake block to leave brake disc by the second brake bar, energetically simultaneously
Spring is compressed.
First solenoid and described second solenoid simultaneously no power when, in the presence of spring extending force, first
Armature iron core and the second armature iron core leave the first electromagnetic core, the two ends of the second electromagnetic core simultaneously, and the first brake bar drives
Near being close to brake disc, the second brake bar drives the second brake block near being close to brake disc to first brake piece, completes power interruption braking
Function.
Because the present invention is braking state under powering-off state, hand brake device, reduces cost therefore can be removed from.
Preferably, described first brake bar, the second brake bar are provided with along the first brake bar, the second brake bar slidably
The guide chute in direction.
The effect of guide chute is to fix the first brake bar, the position of the second brake bar, prevents from, during its slip, beat occurs.
Preferably, the quantity of described guide chute is multiple on described first brake bar, the second brake bar.
Preferably, the quantity of described spring energetically is two, the respectively first spring and second spring energetically energetically, institute
The two ends stating the first spring energetically are individually fixed in the first keep plate and fixed shell;The two ends of the described second spring energetically are divided
It is not fixed in the second keep plate and fixed shell.
Preferably, the quantity of described spring energetically is one, the two ends of spring are fixed and the first keep plate respectively energetically
On the second keep plate.
It is compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:The double T electromagnetism disc brake structure of the electricity cut-off type of the present invention is simple,
Control easily;Brake is sensitive, response is fast;Power saving, laborsaving.And hand brake device, reduces cost can be removed from.Can be used for the artificial of automobile
Easily brake, ABS brake, the brake of VSC, the self-actuating brake of unmanned control system.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Reference is:First brake bar 1, fixed shell 2, the first armature iron core 3, spring 4, the first solenoid 5,
One electromagnetic core 6, the second armature iron core 7, the second electromagnetic core 8, the second solenoid 9, guide chute 10, the second brake bar
11st, the second brake block 12, brake disc 13, first brake piece 14, connecting plate 15, lead 16, the first keep plate 17, second are braked
Plate 18.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
As shown in figure 1, a kind of double T electromagnetism disc brake of electricity cut-off type, including brake disc 13, located at the first of described brake disc both sides
Brake block 14 and the second brake block 12, the first brake bar 1, the second brake bar 11, the first armature iron core 3, the first electromagnetic core 6,
First solenoid 5, the second armature iron core 7, the second electromagnetic core 8, the second solenoid 9, energetically spring 4 and fixed shell 2.
Described first armature iron core, the second armature iron core are in double-T shaped:Including the connecting plate 15 being vertically arranged with located at described
Two on connecting plate horizontally disposed leads 16.A pair of lead 1 between first armature iron core and the second armature iron core
Should and be oppositely arranged;Described first electromagnetic core, the second electromagnetic core are in hollow pipe type and are horizontally disposed with;First armature iron core and
The opposite end of two pairs of leads of the second armature iron core is respectively protruding into the first electromagnetic core, in the two ends of the second electromagnetic core;Institute
State the first solenoid, the second solenoid is sheathed on the first electromagnetic core respectively, the second electromagnetic core surface and the when being energized
The pole polarity that one solenoid, the second solenoid produce is contrary;Described first brake piece is fixed on the one of the first brake bar
End, the other end of the first brake bar is provided with the first keep plate 17 being connected with the connecting plate of the first armature iron core;Described second stops
Car piece is fixed on one end of the second brake bar, and the other end of the second brake bar is provided with and is connected with the connecting plate of the second armature iron core
Second keep plate 18;It is provided with horizontally disposed described spring energetically between described first keep plate and the second keep plate.Bullet energetically
Spring includes the first spring and second spring energetically energetically, the two ends of the described first spring energetically be individually fixed in the first keep plate and
In fixed shell;The two ends of the described second spring energetically are individually fixed in the second keep plate and fixed shell.Described first system
Two guide chutes 10 along the first brake bar, the second brake bar slidably direction are each provided with lever, the second brake bar.The
One keep plate, the second keep plate, the first armature iron core, the first electromagnetic core, the first solenoid, the second armature iron core, second
Electromagnetic core, the second solenoid and energetically spring in described fixed shell.
In the energized state, leave space between the first keep plate, the second keep plate and fixed shell, spring is in energetically
Impaction state, described first brake piece, the second brake block are releasing orientation to brake disc;In the power-off state, the first keep plate,
Near fixed shell, still in impaction state but when compression degree is less than "on" position, first stops spring second keep plate energetically
Car piece, the second brake block are holding state to brake disc.
The principle of the double T electromagnetism disc brake of electricity cut-off type of the present invention is as follows:First solenoid and the second solenoid are energized simultaneously
When, the pole polarity that the first electromagnetic core, the second electromagnetic core produce is contrary;First electromagnetic core to the second armature iron core is to
Two electromagnetic cores to the first armature iron core form flux circuit to the first electromagnetic core;First armature iron core and the second armature iron core
Simultaneously close to the two ends of the first electromagnetic core, the second electromagnetic core, the first armature iron core passes through the first brake bar and drives first
Brake block leaves brake disc, and the second armature iron core drives the second brake block to leave brake disc by the second brake bar, energetically simultaneously
Spring is compressed.
First solenoid and described second solenoid simultaneously no power when, in the presence of spring extending force, first
Armature iron core and the second armature iron core leave the first electromagnetic core, the two ends of the second electromagnetic core simultaneously, and the first brake bar drives
Near being close to brake disc, the second brake bar drives the second brake block near being close to brake disc to first brake piece, completes power interruption braking
Function.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment is with the difference of embodiment 1, and the quantity of described spring energetically is one, and the two ends of spring are divided energetically
Not Gu Ding with the first keep plate and the second keep plate on.
Raw materials used in the present invention, equipment, unless otherwise noted, is conventional raw material, the equipment of this area;In the present invention
Method therefor, unless otherwise noted, is the conventional method of this area.
The above, be only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not the present invention imposed any restrictions, every according to the present invention
Any simple modification, change and equivalent transformation that technical spirit is made to above example, all still fall within the technology of the present invention side
The protection domain of case.