CN106402206A - Power-off type double-T electromagnetic disc brake - Google Patents

Power-off type double-T electromagnetic disc brake Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106402206A
CN106402206A CN201611032658.6A CN201611032658A CN106402206A CN 106402206 A CN106402206 A CN 106402206A CN 201611032658 A CN201611032658 A CN 201611032658A CN 106402206 A CN106402206 A CN 106402206A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
brake
core
spring
iron core
energetically
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Granted
Application number
CN201611032658.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106402206B (en
Inventor
吕德强
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shandong Barbee Bear Food Co ltd
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Chongqing Pu Pu Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201611032658.6A priority Critical patent/CN106402206B/en
Publication of CN106402206A publication Critical patent/CN106402206A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106402206B publication Critical patent/CN106402206B/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D55/00Brakes with substantially-radial braking surfaces pressed together in axial direction, e.g. disc brakes
    • F16D55/02Brakes with substantially-radial braking surfaces pressed together in axial direction, e.g. disc brakes with axially-movable discs or pads pressed against axially-located rotating members
    • F16D55/22Brakes with substantially-radial braking surfaces pressed together in axial direction, e.g. disc brakes with axially-movable discs or pads pressed against axially-located rotating members by clamping an axially-located rotating disc between movable braking members, e.g. movable brake discs or brake pads
    • F16D55/224Brakes with substantially-radial braking surfaces pressed together in axial direction, e.g. disc brakes with axially-movable discs or pads pressed against axially-located rotating members by clamping an axially-located rotating disc between movable braking members, e.g. movable brake discs or brake pads with a common actuating member for the braking members
    • F16D55/225Brakes with substantially-radial braking surfaces pressed together in axial direction, e.g. disc brakes with axially-movable discs or pads pressed against axially-located rotating members by clamping an axially-located rotating disc between movable braking members, e.g. movable brake discs or brake pads with a common actuating member for the braking members the braking members being brake pads
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D2121/00Type of actuator operation force
    • F16D2121/18Electric or magnetic
    • F16D2121/20Electric or magnetic using electromagnets

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of automobile brake systems and discloses a power-off type double-T electromagnetic disc brake. The power-off type double-T electromagnetic disc brake comprises a brake disc, a first brake pad, a second brake pad, a first brake bar, a second brake bar, a first armature core, a first electromagnet core, a first electromagnetic coil, a second armature core, a second electromagnet core, a second electromagnetic coil, springs and a fixed shell body. The opposite ends of two pairs of guide columns of the first armature core and the second armature core stretch into the two ends of the first electromagnet core and the two ends of the second electromagnet core correspondingly. The first electromagnetic coil and the second electromagnetic coil are arranged on the surface of the first electromagnet core and the surface of the second electromagnet core in a sleeving mode correspondingly. The first and second brake pads are fixed to the first and second brake bars correspondingly. The other end of the first brake bar and the other end of the second brake bar are connected with connection plates of the first and second armature cores correspondingly. The large-force springs are arranged between a first brake plate and a second brake plate. The power-off type double-T electromagnetic disc brake is simple in structure, easy to control, sensitive in brake, quick in response and capable of saving electricity and effort and omitting a handbrake device.

Description

A kind of double T electromagnetism disc brake of electricity cut-off type
Technical field
The present invention relates to automobile brake system field, the double T electromagnetism disc brake of more particularly, to a kind of electricity cut-off type.
Background technology
Automobile brake system is also known as brake system of car.Brake system acts on:Make the automobile in traveling according to driver Requirement carry out forced deceleration and even stop;The automobile of stagnation of movement is made (to include on ramp) stably staying under the conditions of different kinds of roads Car;The car speed of descent run is made to keep stable.Domestic Ge Jia automobile vendor uses on middle-size and small-size finished market product car at present More for drum brakes system after shroud, part vehicle is four-wheel disk type brake, and with respect to drum brakes, disk type brake is in skill More advanced in art, more lightweight in quality, heat dispersion, braking ability and complicated weather, road conditions conformability more Excellent.
The Chinese patent of Application No. CN201320385951.6 discloses a kind of automobile hub annular disc brake brakes, Including wheel hub, it is fixed on the brake on automobile suspension system or car shock mitigation system, this brake is by hydraulic power supply control Open and close;Wherein:The side of described wheel hub or the interior brake hoop being fixed with along place with its one;The caliper outer of described brake Place is provided with the opening penetrating for brake hoop, two brakes that brake hoop is located at the caliper of brake after this opening penetrates Between piece.This utility model is this have the advantage that due to described structure:Reduce energy consumption, improve disc brake apparatus stability, Extend service life and improve brake force.
But the following defect of existing brake system generally existing:1st, brake low-response.When the 2nd, braking, brake manipulation is laborious.
Content of the invention
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides a kind of double T electromagnetism disc brake of electricity cut-off type.The electricity cut-off type of the present invention Double T electromagnetism disc brake structures are simple, it is easy to control;Brake is sensitive, response is fast;Power saving, laborsaving.Can be used for artificially easily stopping of automobile Car, ABS brake, the brake of VSC, the self-actuating brake of unmanned control system.
The concrete technical scheme of the present invention is:A kind of double T electromagnetism disc brake of electricity cut-off type, stops including brake disc and located at described The first brake piece of hull both sides and the second brake block;Also include the first brake bar, the second brake bar, the first armature iron core, One electromagnetic core, the first solenoid, the second armature iron core, the second electromagnetic core, the second solenoid, energetically spring and fixation Housing.
Described first armature iron core, the second armature iron core are in double-T shaped:Including the connecting plate being vertically arranged with located at described company Two horizontally disposed leads on fishplate bar;Lead between first armature iron core and the second armature iron core correspond and It is oppositely arranged;Described first electromagnetic core, the second electromagnetic core are in hollow pipe type and are horizontally disposed with;First armature iron core and second The opposite end of two pairs of leads of armature iron core is respectively protruding into the first electromagnetic core, in the two ends of the second electromagnetic core;Described First electricity when one solenoid, the second solenoid are sheathed on the first electromagnetic core, the second electromagnetic core surface respectively and are energized The pole polarity that magnetic coil, the second solenoid produce is contrary;Described first brake piece is fixed on one end of the first brake bar, the The other end of one brake bar is provided with the first keep plate being connected with the connecting plate of the first armature iron core;Described second brake block is fixed In one end of the second brake bar, the other end of the second brake bar is provided with the second braking being connected with the connecting plate of the second armature iron core Plate;It is provided with horizontally disposed described spring between described first keep plate and the second keep plate;First keep plate, the second braking Plate, the first armature iron core, the first electromagnetic core, the first solenoid, the second armature iron core, the second electromagnetic core, the second electromagnetism Coil and spring are in described fixed shell.
In the energized state, leave space between the first keep plate, the second keep plate and fixed shell, spring is in energetically Impaction state, described first brake piece, the second brake block are releasing orientation to brake disc;In the power-off state, the first keep plate, Near fixed shell, still in impaction state but when compression degree is less than "on" position, first stops spring second keep plate energetically Car piece, the second brake block are holding state to brake disc.
The principle of the double T electromagnetism disc brake of electricity cut-off type of the present invention is as follows:First solenoid and the second solenoid are energized simultaneously When, the pole polarity that the first electromagnetic core, the second electromagnetic core produce is contrary;First electromagnetic core to the second armature iron core is to Two electromagnetic cores to the first armature iron core form flux circuit to the first electromagnetic core;First armature iron core and the second armature iron core Simultaneously close to the two ends of the first electromagnetic core, the second electromagnetic core, the first armature iron core passes through the first brake bar and drives first Brake block leaves brake disc, and the second armature iron core drives the second brake block to leave brake disc by the second brake bar, energetically simultaneously Spring is compressed.
First solenoid and described second solenoid simultaneously no power when, in the presence of spring extending force, first Armature iron core and the second armature iron core leave the first electromagnetic core, the two ends of the second electromagnetic core simultaneously, and the first brake bar drives Near being close to brake disc, the second brake bar drives the second brake block near being close to brake disc to first brake piece, completes power interruption braking Function.
Because the present invention is braking state under powering-off state, hand brake device, reduces cost therefore can be removed from.
Preferably, described first brake bar, the second brake bar are provided with along the first brake bar, the second brake bar slidably The guide chute in direction.
The effect of guide chute is to fix the first brake bar, the position of the second brake bar, prevents from, during its slip, beat occurs.
Preferably, the quantity of described guide chute is multiple on described first brake bar, the second brake bar.
Preferably, the quantity of described spring energetically is two, the respectively first spring and second spring energetically energetically, institute The two ends stating the first spring energetically are individually fixed in the first keep plate and fixed shell;The two ends of the described second spring energetically are divided It is not fixed in the second keep plate and fixed shell.
Preferably, the quantity of described spring energetically is one, the two ends of spring are fixed and the first keep plate respectively energetically On the second keep plate.
It is compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:The double T electromagnetism disc brake structure of the electricity cut-off type of the present invention is simple, Control easily;Brake is sensitive, response is fast;Power saving, laborsaving.And hand brake device, reduces cost can be removed from.Can be used for the artificial of automobile Easily brake, ABS brake, the brake of VSC, the self-actuating brake of unmanned control system.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Reference is:First brake bar 1, fixed shell 2, the first armature iron core 3, spring 4, the first solenoid 5, One electromagnetic core 6, the second armature iron core 7, the second electromagnetic core 8, the second solenoid 9, guide chute 10, the second brake bar 11st, the second brake block 12, brake disc 13, first brake piece 14, connecting plate 15, lead 16, the first keep plate 17, second are braked Plate 18.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
As shown in figure 1, a kind of double T electromagnetism disc brake of electricity cut-off type, including brake disc 13, located at the first of described brake disc both sides Brake block 14 and the second brake block 12, the first brake bar 1, the second brake bar 11, the first armature iron core 3, the first electromagnetic core 6, First solenoid 5, the second armature iron core 7, the second electromagnetic core 8, the second solenoid 9, energetically spring 4 and fixed shell 2.
Described first armature iron core, the second armature iron core are in double-T shaped:Including the connecting plate 15 being vertically arranged with located at described Two on connecting plate horizontally disposed leads 16.A pair of lead 1 between first armature iron core and the second armature iron core Should and be oppositely arranged;Described first electromagnetic core, the second electromagnetic core are in hollow pipe type and are horizontally disposed with;First armature iron core and The opposite end of two pairs of leads of the second armature iron core is respectively protruding into the first electromagnetic core, in the two ends of the second electromagnetic core;Institute State the first solenoid, the second solenoid is sheathed on the first electromagnetic core respectively, the second electromagnetic core surface and the when being energized The pole polarity that one solenoid, the second solenoid produce is contrary;Described first brake piece is fixed on the one of the first brake bar End, the other end of the first brake bar is provided with the first keep plate 17 being connected with the connecting plate of the first armature iron core;Described second stops Car piece is fixed on one end of the second brake bar, and the other end of the second brake bar is provided with and is connected with the connecting plate of the second armature iron core Second keep plate 18;It is provided with horizontally disposed described spring energetically between described first keep plate and the second keep plate.Bullet energetically Spring includes the first spring and second spring energetically energetically, the two ends of the described first spring energetically be individually fixed in the first keep plate and In fixed shell;The two ends of the described second spring energetically are individually fixed in the second keep plate and fixed shell.Described first system Two guide chutes 10 along the first brake bar, the second brake bar slidably direction are each provided with lever, the second brake bar.The One keep plate, the second keep plate, the first armature iron core, the first electromagnetic core, the first solenoid, the second armature iron core, second Electromagnetic core, the second solenoid and energetically spring in described fixed shell.
In the energized state, leave space between the first keep plate, the second keep plate and fixed shell, spring is in energetically Impaction state, described first brake piece, the second brake block are releasing orientation to brake disc;In the power-off state, the first keep plate, Near fixed shell, still in impaction state but when compression degree is less than "on" position, first stops spring second keep plate energetically Car piece, the second brake block are holding state to brake disc.
The principle of the double T electromagnetism disc brake of electricity cut-off type of the present invention is as follows:First solenoid and the second solenoid are energized simultaneously When, the pole polarity that the first electromagnetic core, the second electromagnetic core produce is contrary;First electromagnetic core to the second armature iron core is to Two electromagnetic cores to the first armature iron core form flux circuit to the first electromagnetic core;First armature iron core and the second armature iron core Simultaneously close to the two ends of the first electromagnetic core, the second electromagnetic core, the first armature iron core passes through the first brake bar and drives first Brake block leaves brake disc, and the second armature iron core drives the second brake block to leave brake disc by the second brake bar, energetically simultaneously Spring is compressed.
First solenoid and described second solenoid simultaneously no power when, in the presence of spring extending force, first Armature iron core and the second armature iron core leave the first electromagnetic core, the two ends of the second electromagnetic core simultaneously, and the first brake bar drives Near being close to brake disc, the second brake bar drives the second brake block near being close to brake disc to first brake piece, completes power interruption braking Function.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment is with the difference of embodiment 1, and the quantity of described spring energetically is one, and the two ends of spring are divided energetically Not Gu Ding with the first keep plate and the second keep plate on.
Raw materials used in the present invention, equipment, unless otherwise noted, is conventional raw material, the equipment of this area;In the present invention Method therefor, unless otherwise noted, is the conventional method of this area.
The above, be only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not the present invention imposed any restrictions, every according to the present invention Any simple modification, change and equivalent transformation that technical spirit is made to above example, all still fall within the technology of the present invention side The protection domain of case.

Claims (5)

1. the double T electromagnetism disc brake of a kind of electricity cut-off type, the first brake piece including brake disc (13) and located at described brake disc both sides (14) and the second brake block (12) it is characterised in that:Also include the first brake bar (1), the second brake bar (11), the first armature ferrum Core (3), the first electromagnetic core (6), the first solenoid (5), the second armature iron core (7), the second electromagnetic core (8), the second electricity Magnetic coil (9), energetically spring (4) and fixed shell (2);
Described first armature iron core, the second armature iron core are in double-T shaped:Including the connecting plate (15) being vertically arranged with located at described company Two on fishplate bar horizontally disposed leads (16);A pair of lead 1 between first armature iron core and the second armature iron core Should and be oppositely arranged;Described first electromagnetic core, the second electromagnetic core are in hollow pipe type and are horizontally disposed with;First armature iron core and The opposite end of two pairs of leads of the second armature iron core is respectively protruding into the first electromagnetic core, in the two ends of the second electromagnetic core;Institute State the first solenoid, the second solenoid is sheathed on the first electromagnetic core respectively, the second electromagnetic core surface and the when being energized The pole polarity that one solenoid, the second solenoid produce is contrary;Described first brake piece is fixed on the one of the first brake bar End, the other end of the first brake bar is provided with the first keep plate (17) being connected with the connecting plate of the first armature iron core;Described second Brake block is fixed on one end of the second brake bar, and the other end of the second brake bar is provided with and is connected with the connecting plate of the second armature iron core The second keep plate (18);It is provided with horizontally disposed described spring energetically between described first keep plate and the second keep plate;The One keep plate, the second keep plate, the first armature iron core, the first electromagnetic core, the first solenoid, the second armature iron core, second Electromagnetic core, the second solenoid and spring are in described fixed shell;
In the energized state, leave space between the first keep plate, the second keep plate and fixed shell, spring is in compression energetically State, described first brake piece, the second brake block are releasing orientation to brake disc;In the power-off state, the first keep plate, second Near fixed shell, spring is still in impaction state but when compression degree is less than "on" position energetically for keep plate, first brake piece, Second brake block is holding state to brake disc.
2. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of double T electromagnetism disc brakes of electricity cut-off type it is characterised in that described first brake bar, the second system Lever is provided with the guide chute (10) along the first brake bar, the second brake bar slidably direction.
3. as claimed in claim 2 a kind of double T electromagnetism disc brakes of electricity cut-off type it is characterised in that described first brake bar, the second system In lever, the quantity of described guide chute is multiple.
4. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of double T electromagnetism disc brake of electricity cut-off type it is characterised in that the quantity of described spring energetically is Two, the respectively first spring and second spring energetically energetically, the two ends of the described first spring energetically are individually fixed in the first system On dynamic plate and fixed shell;The two ends of the described second spring energetically are individually fixed in the second keep plate and fixed shell.
5. as claimed in claim 1 a kind of double T electromagnetism disc brake of electricity cut-off type it is characterised in that the quantity of described spring energetically is One, energetically the two ends of spring respectively fixing with the first keep plate and the second keep plate on.
CN201611032658.6A 2016-11-22 2016-11-22 A kind of double T electromagnetism disc brakes of electricity cut-off type Active CN106402206B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611032658.6A CN106402206B (en) 2016-11-22 2016-11-22 A kind of double T electromagnetism disc brakes of electricity cut-off type

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611032658.6A CN106402206B (en) 2016-11-22 2016-11-22 A kind of double T electromagnetism disc brakes of electricity cut-off type

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CN106402206A true CN106402206A (en) 2017-02-15
CN106402206B CN106402206B (en) 2018-06-26

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112253657A (en) * 2020-09-03 2021-01-22 盐城市步高汽配制造有限公司 Brake system with quick brake function

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6250436B1 (en) * 1998-07-31 2001-06-26 Tokico Ltd. Motor-driven brake apparatus
WO2002086345A1 (en) * 2001-04-23 2002-10-31 Pbr Australia Pty Ltd Actuator
CN201284805Y (en) * 2008-07-29 2009-08-05 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 Electromagnetic braking apparatus

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6250436B1 (en) * 1998-07-31 2001-06-26 Tokico Ltd. Motor-driven brake apparatus
WO2002086345A1 (en) * 2001-04-23 2002-10-31 Pbr Australia Pty Ltd Actuator
CN201284805Y (en) * 2008-07-29 2009-08-05 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 Electromagnetic braking apparatus

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112253657A (en) * 2020-09-03 2021-01-22 盐城市步高汽配制造有限公司 Brake system with quick brake function

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Effective date of registration: 20211217

Address after: 314000 room 222, floor 2, No. 77, ziye Road, Wuzhen Town, Tongxiang City, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province

Patentee after: Tongxiang Qiyou Information Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 400000 9-15, 27 Yuzhou Road, Shiqiaopu, Jiulongpo District, Chongqing

Patentee before: CHONGQING TUPU TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD.

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Effective date of registration: 20221208

Address after: 276000 Lanhua R & D Comprehensive Industrial Park, west section of Jiefang Road, high tech Zone, Linyi City, Shandong Province

Patentee after: SHANDONG BARBEE BEAR FOOD Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 314000 room 222, floor 2, No. 77, ziye Road, Wuzhen Town, Tongxiang City, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province

Patentee before: Tongxiang Qiyou Information Technology Co.,Ltd.

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