CN106400752B - The construction method of the energy dissipating of gear drive flow, power generation and sand-catching apparatus - Google Patents

The construction method of the energy dissipating of gear drive flow, power generation and sand-catching apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106400752B
CN106400752B CN201610818886.XA CN201610818886A CN106400752B CN 106400752 B CN106400752 B CN 106400752B CN 201610818886 A CN201610818886 A CN 201610818886A CN 106400752 B CN106400752 B CN 106400752B
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China
Prior art keywords
sand
energy dissipating
power
central shaft
setting pot
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CN201610818886.XA
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CN106400752A (en
Inventor
李高翔
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GAOTANG Rongzhi Rongzhi Technology Service Co.,Ltd.
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SUQIAN FENGCHI SECURITY Co Ltd
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B1/00—Equipment or apparatus for, or methods of, general hydraulic engineering, e.g. protection of constructions against ice-strains
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/02—Stream regulation, e.g. breaking up subaqueous rock, cleaning the beds of waterways, directing the water flow
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/02—Stream regulation, e.g. breaking up subaqueous rock, cleaning the beds of waterways, directing the water flow
    • E02B3/023—Removing sediments
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B8/00—Details of barrages or weirs ; Energy dissipating devices carried by lock or dry-dock gates
    • E02B8/02—Sediment base gates; Sand sluices; Structures for retaining arresting waterborne material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B8/00—Details of barrages or weirs ; Energy dissipating devices carried by lock or dry-dock gates
    • E02B8/06—Spillways; Devices for dissipation of energy, e.g. for reducing eddies also for lock or dry-dock gates
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B9/00—Water-power plants; Layout, construction or equipment, methods of, or apparatus for, making same
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B3/00—Machines or engines of reaction type; Parts or details peculiar thereto
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B3/00—Machines or engines of reaction type; Parts or details peculiar thereto
    • F03B3/12—Blades; Blade-carrying rotors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B3/00—Machines or engines of reaction type; Parts or details peculiar thereto
    • F03B3/12—Blades; Blade-carrying rotors
    • F03B3/121—Blades, their form or construction
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2220/00—Application
    • F05B2220/70—Application in combination with
    • F05B2220/706—Application in combination with an electrical generator
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2260/00—Function
    • F05B2260/40—Transmission of power
    • F05B2260/403—Transmission of power through the shape of the drive components
    • F05B2260/4031—Transmission of power through the shape of the drive components as in toothed gearing
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A10/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/40—Protecting water resources
    • Y02A20/402—River restoration
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/20—Hydro energy

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of devices for river water and soil conservation,More particularly to a kind of gear drive flow energy dissipating,Power generation and the construction method of sand-catching apparatus,The gear drive flow energy dissipating,Power generator includes central shaft,Power plate,Water discharging board and generator,Central shaft is horizontally installed on two stents,Central shaft is equipped with power plate,Power plate outer end connects water discharging board,Central shaft one end is equipped with output gear,Output gear is ratcheting with generator gear,The sand-catching apparatus is is arranged on energy dissipating,The setting pot in power generator downstream,Setting pot is equipped with monitor and fishing sand equipment,Water jet propulsion power plate makes center axis rotation drive electrical power generators,The flow of water discharging board shearing simultaneously changes the flow direction of water,To reach energy dissipating effect,The river sand of fair current simultaneously is deposited in setting pot,Monitor monitors that fishing sand equipment is opened after setting pot is full utilizes river sand salvaging disembarkation.

Description

The construction method of the energy dissipating of gear drive flow, power generation and sand-catching apparatus
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of device for river water and soil conservation, more particularly to a kind of gear drive flow energy dissipating, hair The construction method of electricity and sand-catching apparatus.
Background technology
Hills soil erosion is very serious, and underwater bed is caused constantly to increase or even therefore cause and is breached a dyke, China The Yellow River is typical case.For this purpose, country spends a large amount of manpower, material resources and financial resources to be used for water and soil conservation.At present, prevention soil and water loss Method mainly have vegetation measures and engineering measure, and reduce flow to downstream wash away be also engineering measure a part, this Energy dissipating will be carried out to flowing water, the head at particularly river turning is flung at opposite bank.
Invention content
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of gear drive flow energy dissipating, power generation and the construction of sand-catching apparatus Method, which is rotated using the impulse force of water by idler wheel, and the water discharging board installed on idler wheel can change flow direction and the reduction of water The impact force of water reaches effect of energy dissipation, and the comprehensive utilizations such as can generate electricity.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical solution：
A kind of gear drive flow energy dissipating, power generation and sand-catching apparatus, including energy dissipating, power generator and sand-catching apparatus, energy dissipating, Power generator includes central shaft, power plate, water discharging board and generator, and sand-catching apparatus includes setting pot and fishing sand equipment, central shaft It is horizontally installed on two stents, central shaft is equipped with power plate, and power plate outer end connection water discharging board, central shaft one end is equipped with defeated Go out gear, output gear is engaged with the gear of generator, and stent lower part is equipped with fixed block；The sand-catching apparatus disappears to be arranged on Energy, the setting pot in power generator downstream, the setting pot are equipped with monitor and fishing sand equipment, and water jet propulsion power plate makes center Axis rotation drives electrical power generators, while water discharging board shearing flow changes the flow direction of water, is acted on reaching energy dissipating, while fair current River sand is deposited in setting pot, and monitor monitors to open fishing sand equipment after setting pot is full.
Further preferred embodiment, the power plate is V-shaped for the end face of two trapezoidal plate compositions, and justifies with central shaft Heart divergent shape setting number is arranged, and is short side with central shaft connecting pin, is long side with water discharging board connecting pin, and angle is 90 °- 135°。
Further preferred embodiment is equipped with support in the generator lower part.
Further preferred embodiment, the water discharging board are rectangular slab, are fixed on the V-arrangement end of row's power plate, make Power plate forms v-shaped cavity.
Further preferred embodiment, the stent are equilateral triangle, bearing block are equipped at the upper angle of stent, in described Mandrel both ends are equipped with bearing and are fastened in the bearing block, in the stent lower part connection fixing block.
Further preferred embodiment, the setting pot are rectangle, and setting pot upper wall is equipped with monitor, and setting pot bottom is Downward conical bottom, the sand inlet of the fishing sand equipment are arranged on the conical lower portion.
Further preferred embodiment, the monitor are hollow rectangular tube, are internally provided with transverse slat and are connect with transverse slat Electronic switch, when precipitating river sand on transverse slat and reaching constant weight transverse slat inclination river sand unloaded and bounce reset automatically, When setting pot is filled, river sand withstands inclined transverse slat, and river sand above cannot unload, and transverse slat cannot reset, and electronic switch is sent out Drag for sand signal.
Further preferred embodiment, the fishing sand equipment are Sand pump, and it is heavy that the sand inlet of the Sand pump is arranged on The conical lower portion in sand pond, river sand above can automatically under fall at the sand inlet of Sand pump.
The invention also discloses the manufacturing method of above-mentioned gear drive flow energy dissipating, power generation and sand-catching apparatus, features Include the following steps：
A energy dissipatings, power generator make：
1) it intercepts one section of round steel and makees central shaft, general diameter 5-10cm, length 200-500cm；
2) power plate is made with stainless-steel sheet：The right-angled trapezium plate of two pieces of same shapes is cut, the short side of trapezoidal plate is long Degree with mating root diameter, the long edge lengths of trapezoidal plate are 2-3 times of short side, trapezoidal plate height be 50-100cm, two pieces The right-angle side of trapezoidal plate welds together, symmetrical as axis both sides using right-angle side, and angle is 90 ° -135 °, and one end is big after welding One end is small, and end face is V-shaped；
3) water discharging board is made with stainless-steel sheet：Water discharging board is rectangle, length and power plate consistent, the width along the length of axis Length for power plate major part, that is, long side is consistent；
4) stent makes：Two positive triangle stents are welded into angle bar, bearing block is set at the upper angle of stent；
5) fixed block makes：Fixed block is cuboid, prefabricated using cement concrete；
6) energy dissipating, the assembling of power generator：Power plate is welded into 3 rows with microcephaly, that is, short side along central shaft, per row folding angle It it is 120 °, distance is set as needed between two adjacent power plates, and water discharging board is welded on outside power plate by general 20-100cm End sets bearing at central shaft both ends, is then arranged in the bearing block of two stents, in one end of the protruding bracket of central shaft Output gear is set, and output gear is engaged with being arranged on the generator gear on top, and generator lower support is fixed with stent to be connected It connects, secures the stand on fixed block.
B sand-catching apparatus makes：
1) setting pot is rectangle, and setting pot bottom is downward conical bottom；
2) monitor is hollow rectangular tube, sets transverse slat in bosom, transverse slat side is connect with sidewall elastomer, in horizontal stroke Plate sets electronic switch, transverse slat is parallel or inclined unload river sand when, switch is not opened, inclined when setting pot river sand is full River sand above transverse slat cannot unload, and transverse slat cannot reset, and electronic switch opening sends out fishing sand signal；
3) fishing sand equipment is Sand pump, and the sand inlet of Sand pump is arranged on to the conical lower portion of setting pot.
The invention also discloses the construction method of a kind of above-mentioned gear drive flow energy dissipating, power generation and sand-catching apparatus, It is characterized in that following technique and step：
1) at river both sides or turning, be arranged on riverbed bottom by one to array fixed block as needed, by a set of or The energy dissipating of number sleeve gear transmission flow, power generator are fixed by the bracket on fixed block, and mating generator is arranged on support On, support is fixedly connected with stent, and the output gear of center shaft tail end is engaged with being arranged on the generator gear on top, will be generated electricity Machine output line connects storage device or connection outlet line；
2) it is heavy in a set of or number sleeve gears transmission flow energy dissipatings, the downstream 5-20 rice place setting sand-catching apparatus of power generator Sand device includes setting pot and monitor and fishing sand equipment；It is Sand pump to drag for sand equipment, and it is heavy that the sand inlet of Sand pump is arranged on The conical lower portion in sand pond；
3) upstream flow is flowed down along river, the V-arrangement power plate of this energy dissipating power generator is impacted at river turning, because of power Plate angle interior angle generates resistance towards upstream face, constantly rotates in flow so as to cause central shaft, in rotary course, cuts Water plate cuts flow, leads to the change of water (flow) direction, washes away energy to river two sides or opposite bank so as to reduce flow, And the central shaft rotated drives generator to produce electricl energy, while the river sand of fair current is deposited in setting pot, and monitor monitors Setting pot opens Sand pump after filling and pumps river sand ashore.
Beneficial effects of the present invention
1. can automatically be rotated by water impact, reach energy dissipating effect, reduce and downstream is washed away, can use side by side Several groups, until energy is reduced to setting value；
2. generating set can be driven, the kinetic energy of water is changed into electric energy；
3. sand setting can be salvaged to utilization, underwater bed raising is reduced.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 be the present invention the energy dissipating of gear drive flow, power generator main structure diagram；
Fig. 2 is the dimensional structure diagram of power plate in the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the right side structural representation of Fig. 1, is illustrated in figure with stent and fixed block connection structure；
Fig. 4 is the overlooking the structure diagram of Fig. 1；
Fig. 5 is the dimensional structure diagram of Fig. 1；
Fig. 6 is the application schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the setting pot of the present invention and crawler belt hoist engine setting structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 8 is the setting pot of the present invention and Sand pump setting structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 9 is the monitor structure diagram being arranged in setting pot of the present invention；
Figure 10 is the monitor opening state structure diagram of Fig. 9.
In figure, 1- central shafts, 2- water discharging boards, 3- power plates, 4- gears, 5- generators, 6- supports, 7- output gears, 8- Stent, 9- fixed blocks, 10- setting pots, 11- monitors, 12- crawler belt hoist engines, 13- pipelines, 14- river sands, 15- sand inlets, 16- Sand pump, 17- transverse slats.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment, refer to the attached drawing：A kind of gear drive flow energy dissipating, power generation and sand-catching apparatus, including energy dissipating, power generator And sand-catching apparatus, energy dissipating, power generator include central shaft 1, power plate 3, water discharging board 2 and generator 5, sand-catching apparatus includes sand setting Pond 10 and fishing sand equipment, central shaft 1 are horizontally installed on two stents 8, and central shaft 1 is equipped with power plate 3,3 outer end of power plate Water discharging board 2 is connected, 1 one end of central shaft is equipped with output gear 7, and output gear 7 is engaged with the gear 4 of generator 5, under generator 5 Portion is equipped with 6 connecting brackets 8 of support, and stent 8 is equilateral triangle, is equipped with bearing block at the upper angle of stent 8,1 both ends of central shaft are equipped with Bearing is simultaneously fastened in the bearing block, in the 8 lower part connection fixing block 9 of stent；The sand-catching apparatus is setting Setting pot 10 in energy dissipating, power generator downstream, the setting pot 10 are equipped with monitor 11 and fishing sand equipment, and water jet propulsion moves Power plate 3 makes the rotation of central shaft 1 drive electrical power generators, while water discharging board 2 shears the flow direction that flow changes water, to reach energy dissipating work With, while the river sand 14 of fair current is deposited in setting pot 10, monitor 11 monitors to open fishing sand equipment after setting pot 10 is full.Institute The power plate 3 stated is V-shaped for the end face of two trapezoidal plate compositions, and is arranged with 1 center of circle divergent shape setting number of central shaft, with center 1 connecting pin of axis is short side, is long side with 2 connecting pin of water discharging board, angle is 90 ° -135 °.
Further, the water discharging board 2 is rectangular slab, is fixed on the V-arrangement end of row's power plate 3, makes 3 shape of power plate Forming V-shape chamber.
Further preferred embodiment, the setting pot 10 are rectangle, and 10 upper wall of setting pot is equipped with monitor 11, setting pot 10 bottoms are downward conical bottom, and the sand inlet 15 of the fishing sand equipment is arranged on the conical lower portion；Monitor 11 is Hollow rectangular tube is internally provided with transverse slat 17 and the electronic switch being connect with transverse slat 17, and river sand 14 is precipitated on transverse slat 17 and is reached Transverse slat 17, which is tilted, during constant weight by river sand 14 unloads and bounces automatically reset, and when setting pot 10 is filled, river sand 14, which is withstood, inclines Oblique transverse slat 17, river sand 14 above cannot unload, and transverse slat 17 cannot reset, and electronic switch sends out fishing sand signal；Drag for sand equipment For Sand pump 16, the sand inlet 15 of the Sand pump 16 is arranged on the conical lower portion of setting pot 10.
The present embodiment also discloses the manufacturing method of a kind of gear drive flow energy dissipating, power generation and sand-catching apparatus, feature Include the following steps：
A energy dissipatings, power generator make：
1) it intercepts one section of round steel and makees central shaft 1, general diameter 5-10cm, length 200-500cm；
2) power plate 3 is made with stainless-steel sheet：The right-angled trapezium plate of two pieces of same shapes is cut, the short side of trapezoidal plate is long Degree with mating 1 diameter of central shaft, the long edge lengths of trapezoidal plate are 2-3 times of short side, trapezoidal plate height be 50-100cm, two pieces The right-angle side of trapezoidal plate welds together, symmetrical as axis both sides using right-angle side, and angle is 90 ° -135 °, and one end is big after welding One end is small, and end face is V-shaped；
3) water discharging board 2 is made with stainless-steel sheet：Water discharging board 2 is rectangle, and length is consistent along the length of axis with power plate 3, Width is consistent for the length of 2 major parts of power plate, that is, long side；
4) stent makes：Two positive triangle stents 8 are welded into angle bar, bearing block is set at the upper angle of stent 8；
5) fixed block makes：Fixed block 9 is cuboid, prefabricated using cement concrete；
6) energy dissipating, the assembling of power generator：Power plate 3 is welded into 3 rows with microcephaly, that is, short side along central shaft 1, per row folding Angle is 120 °, and distance is set as needed between two adjacent power plates 3, and water discharging board 2 is welded on power by general 20-100cm 3 outer end of plate sets bearing at 1 both ends of central shaft, is then arranged in the bearing block of two stents 8, in the protrusion branch of central shaft 1 One end setting output gear 7 of frame 8, output gear 7 are engaged with being arranged on 5 gear 4 of generator on top, 5 lower part branch of generator Support 6 is fixedly connected with stent 8, and stent 8 is fixed on fixed block 9；
B sand-catching apparatus makes：
1) setting pot 10 is rectangle, and 10 bottom of setting pot is downward conical bottom；
2) monitor 11 is hollow rectangular tube, sets transverse slat 17 in bosom, 17 side of transverse slat connects with sidewall elastomer Connect, transverse slat 17 set electronic switch, transverse slat 17 is parallel or inclined unload river sand 14 when, switch do not open, in setting pot 10 When river sand 14 is full, the river sand 14 above inclined transverse slat 17 cannot unload, and transverse slat 17 cannot reset, and electronic switch opening sends out fishing Sand signal；
3) fishing sand equipment is Sand pump 16, and the sand inlet 15 of Sand pump 16 is arranged on the conical lower portion of setting pot 10.
The present embodiment also discloses the construction method of a kind of gear drive flow energy dissipating, power generation and sand-catching apparatus, feature It is following technique and step：
1) at river both sides or turning, be arranged on riverbed bottom by one to array fixed block 9 as needed, by a set of or The energy dissipating of number sleeve gear transmission flow, power generator are fixed on by stent 8 on fixed block 9, and mating generator 5 is arranged on branch In support, support 6 is fixedly connected with stent 8, and the output gear 7 of 1 tail end of central shaft is nibbled with being arranged on the generator gear 4 on top It closes, 5 output line of generator is connected into storage device or connection outlet line；
2) it is heavy in a set of or number sleeve gears transmission flow energy dissipatings, the downstream 5-20 rice place setting sand-catching apparatus of power generator Sand device includes setting pot 10 and monitor 11 and fishing sand equipment；It is Sand pump 16 to drag for sand equipment, by the sand inlet of Sand pump 16 15 are arranged on the conical lower portion of setting pot 10；
3) upstream flow is flowed down along river, and the V-arrangement power plate 3 of this energy dissipating power generator is impacted at river turning, because dynamic 3 angle interior angle of power plate generates resistance towards upstream face, is constantly rotated in flow so as to cause central shaft, in rotary course In, water discharging board 2 cuts flow, leads to the change of water (flow) direction, and river two sides or opposite bank are rushed so as to reduce flow Brush energy, and the central shaft 1 rotated drives generator 5 to produce electricl energy, while the river sand 14 of fair current is deposited in setting pot 10, Monitor 11 monitors that setting pot 10 opens Sand pump 16 and pumps river sand ashore after filling, and can be comprehensively utilized.
What has been described above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the radius of turn of the device is determined by the depth of water.It should refer to Go out, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the concept of the premise of the invention, can also make several Modification and improvement, these belong to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. the construction method of a kind of gear drive flow energy dissipating, power generation and sand-catching apparatus, it is characterised in that following technique and step：
1) at river both sides or turning, riverbed bottom is arranged on by one to array fixed block (9) as needed, by a set of or number The energy dissipating of sleeve gear transmission flow, power generator are fixed on by stent (8) on fixed block (9), and mating generator (5) is set In support (6), support (6) is fixedly connected with stent (8), and the output gear (7) of central shaft (1) tail end is with being arranged on top Generator (5) gear (4) engages, and generator (5) output line is connected storage device or connection outlet line；
2) in a set of or number sleeve gears transmission flow energy dissipatings, the downstream 5-20 rice place setting sand-catching apparatus of power generator, sand setting fills It puts including setting pot (10), monitor (11) and fishing sand equipment；It is Sand pump (16) to drag for sand equipment, by Sand pump (16) into sand Mouth (15) is arranged on the conical lower portion of setting pot (10)；
3) upstream flow is flowed down along river, the V-arrangement power plate (3) of this energy dissipating power generator is impacted at river turning, because of power Plate (3) angle interior angle generates resistance towards upstream face, is constantly rotated in flow so as to cause central shaft, in rotary course In, water discharging board (2) cuts flow, leads to the change of water (flow) direction, so as to reduce flow to river two sides or opposite bank Energy is washed away, and the central shaft (1) rotated drives generator (5) to produce electricl energy, while the river sand (14) of fair current is deposited in square In the setting pot (10) of shape, monitor (11) monitors that setting pot (10) opens Sand pump (16) and river sand is pumped into bank after filling On.
2. the construction method of gear drive flow energy dissipating according to claim 1, power generation and sand-catching apparatus, it is characterised in that The energy dissipating of gear drive flow, power generation and the sand-catching apparatus includes energy dissipating, power generator and sand-catching apparatus, energy dissipating, power generation dress It puts including central shaft (1), power plate (3), water discharging board (2) and generator (5), sand-catching apparatus includes setting pot (10) and fishing sand is set Standby, the central shaft (1) is horizontally installed on two stents (8), and central shaft (1) is equipped with power plate (3), and power plate (3) is outside End connection water discharging board (2), central shaft (1) one end are equipped with output gear (7), the gear (4) of output gear (7) and generator (5) Engagement, stent (8) lower part are equipped with fixed block (9)；The setting pot (10) is arranged on energy dissipating, power generator downstream, setting pot (10) equipped with monitor (11) and fishing sand equipment, water jet propulsion power plate (3) makes central shaft (1) rotation drive electrical power generators, The flow of water discharging board (2) shearing simultaneously changes the flow direction of water, and to reach energy dissipating effect, while the river sand (14) of fair current is deposited in sand setting In pond (10), monitor (11) monitors to open fishing sand equipment after setting pot (10) is full.
3. the construction method of gear drive flow energy dissipating according to claim 1, power generation and sand-catching apparatus, it is characterised in that The power plate (3) is formed for two trapezoidal plates, and power plate (3) end face is V-shaped, and power plate (3) is set on central shaft (1) Number row is short side with central shaft (1) connecting pin, is long side with water discharging board (2) connecting pin, angle is 90 ° -135 °.
4. the construction method of gear drive flow energy dissipating according to claim 1, power generation and sand-catching apparatus, it is characterised in that Described generator (5) lower part is equipped with support (6).
5. the construction method of gear drive flow energy dissipating according to claim 1, power generation and sand-catching apparatus, it is characterised in that The water discharging board (2) is rectangular slab, is fixed on the V-arrangement end of row's power plate (3), and power plate (3) is made to form v-shaped cavity.
6. the construction method of gear drive flow energy dissipating according to claim 1, power generation and sand-catching apparatus, it is characterised in that The stent (8) is equilateral triangle, and bearing block is equipped at the upper angle of stent (8), and the central shaft (1) both ends are equipped with bearing And be fastened in the bearing block, in described stent (8) the lower part connection fixing block (9).
7. the construction method of gear drive flow energy dissipating according to claim 1, power generation and sand-catching apparatus, it is characterised in that The setting pot (10) is rectangle, and setting pot (10) upper wall is equipped with monitor (11), and setting pot (10) bottom is downward cone Shape bottom, the sand inlet (15) of the fishing sand equipment are arranged on the conical lower portion.
8. the construction method of the energy dissipating of gear drive flow, power generation and sand-catching apparatus according to claim 1 or 7, feature It is that the monitor (11) for hollow rectangular tube, is internally provided with transverse slat (17) and the electronic cutting being connect with transverse slat (17) It closes, when precipitating river sand (14) on transverse slat (17) and reaching constant weight, transverse slat (17), which is tilted, unloads river sand (14) and bounce automatically It resets, when setting pot (10) is filled, river sand (14) withstands inclined transverse slat (17), and river sand (14) above cannot unload, horizontal Plate (17) cannot reset, and electronic switch sends out fishing sand signal.
9. the construction method of gear drive flow energy dissipating according to claim 1, power generation and sand-catching apparatus, it is characterised in that The fishing sand equipment is Sand pump (16), and the sand inlet (15) of the Sand pump (16) is arranged on the taper of setting pot (10) Bottom, monitor (11) monitor that setting pot (10) opens Sand pump (16) and pumps river sand ashore after filling.
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CN106246442A (en) 2016-12-21
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CN106400752A (en) 2017-02-15

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