CN106400752A - Construction method of energy dissipation and electric generation device of water currents through gear transmission and desilting device - Google Patents

Construction method of energy dissipation and electric generation device of water currents through gear transmission and desilting device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106400752A
CN106400752A CN201610818886.XA CN201610818886A CN106400752A CN 106400752 A CN106400752 A CN 106400752A CN 201610818886 A CN201610818886 A CN 201610818886A CN 106400752 A CN106400752 A CN 106400752A
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China
Prior art keywords
sand
central shaft
energy dissipating
setting pot
catching apparatus
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Granted
Application number
CN201610818886.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106400752B (en
Inventor
李高翔
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GAOTANG Rongzhi Rongzhi Technology Service Co.,Ltd.
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Suzhou Huicheng Zhizao Industrial Design Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610818886.XA priority Critical patent/CN106400752B/en
Publication of CN106400752A publication Critical patent/CN106400752A/en
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Publication of CN106400752B publication Critical patent/CN106400752B/en
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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B1/00—Equipment or apparatus for, or methods of, general hydraulic engineering, e.g. protection of constructions against ice-strains
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/02—Stream regulation, e.g. breaking up subaqueous rock, cleaning the beds of waterways, directing the water flow
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/02—Stream regulation, e.g. breaking up subaqueous rock, cleaning the beds of waterways, directing the water flow
    • E02B3/023—Removing sediments
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B8/00—Details of barrages or weirs ; Energy dissipating devices carried by lock or dry-dock gates
    • E02B8/02—Sediment base gates; Sand sluices; Structures for retaining arresting waterborne material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B8/00—Details of barrages or weirs ; Energy dissipating devices carried by lock or dry-dock gates
    • E02B8/06—Spillways; Devices for dissipation of energy, e.g. for reducing eddies also for lock or dry-dock gates
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B9/00—Water-power plants; Layout, construction or equipment, methods of, or apparatus for, making same
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B3/00—Machines or engines of reaction type; Parts or details peculiar thereto
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B3/00—Machines or engines of reaction type; Parts or details peculiar thereto
    • F03B3/12—Blades; Blade-carrying rotors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B3/00—Machines or engines of reaction type; Parts or details peculiar thereto
    • F03B3/12—Blades; Blade-carrying rotors
    • F03B3/121—Blades, their form or construction
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2220/00—Application
    • F05B2220/70—Application in combination with
    • F05B2220/706—Application in combination with an electrical generator
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2260/00—Function
    • F05B2260/40—Transmission of power
    • F05B2260/403—Transmission of power through the shape of the drive components
    • F05B2260/4031—Transmission of power through the shape of the drive components as in toothed gearing
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A10/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/40—Protecting water resources
    • Y02A20/402—River restoration
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/20—Hydro energy

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a device for the water and soil conservation of a watercourse, in particular to a construction method of an energy dissipation and electric generation device of water currents through gear transmission and a desilting device. The energy dissipation and electric generation device of water currents through gear transmission comprises a central shaft, power plates, water shearing plates and an electric generator, wherein the central shaft is laterally arranged on two brackets; the power plates are arranged on the central shaft; each of the outer ends of each of the power plates is connected with the corresponding water shearing plate; an output gear is arranged at one end of the central shaft, and is intermeshed with a gear of the electric generator; the desilting device is a desilting basin arranged at the downstream of the energy dissipation and electric generation device; a monitor and sand bailing equipment are arranged in the desilting basin; water currents push the power plates to enable the central shaft to rotate for driving the electric generator to generate electricity; besides, the water shearing plates shear the water currents to change the flowing direction of the water to achieve the effect of energy dissipation; and besides, down-stream river sand is precipitated in the desilting basin, and after the situation that the desilting basin is full is monitored by the monitor, the sand bailing equipment is started to fish up the river sand ashore for utilization.

Description

The construction method of gear drive current energy dissipating, generating and sand-catching apparatus
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of device for river course water and soil conservation, particularly to a kind of gear drive current energy dissipating, send out Electricity and the construction method of sand-catching apparatus.
Background technology
Hills soil erosion is very serious, causes underwater bed constantly to raise, or even therefore causes and breach a dyke, China The Yellow River is typical case.For this reason, country spends substantial amounts of manpower, material resources and financial resources to be used for water and soil conservation.At present, prevention soil and water loss Method mainly have vegetation measures and an engineering measure, and reduce current to downstream wash away be also engineering measure a part, this Flowing water will be carried out with energy dissipating, the head at particularly river turning flings at opposite bank.
Content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides the construction of a kind of gear drive current energy dissipating, generating and sand-catching apparatus Method, this device utilizes the impulse force of water to rotate by roller, and the water discharging board installed on roller can change flow direction and the reduction of water The impulsive force of water, reaches effect of energy dissipation, and the comprehensive utilization such as can generate electricity.
For achieving the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme：
A kind of gear drive current energy dissipating, generating and sand-catching apparatus, including energy dissipating, TRT and sand-catching apparatus, energy dissipating, TRT includes central shaft, power plate, water discharging board and generator, and sand-catching apparatus include setting pot and drag for sand equipment, central shaft It is horizontally installed on two supports, central shaft is provided with power plate, power plate outer end connects water discharging board, and central shaft one end is provided with defeated Go out gear, output gear is engaged with the gear of generator, and support bottom is provided with fixed block；Described sand-catching apparatus are to be arranged on to disappear Energy, the setting pot in TRT downstream, described setting pot is provided with watch-dog and drags for sand equipment, and water jet propulsion power plate makes center Axle rotarily drives electrical power generators, and water discharging board shears the flow direction that current change water simultaneously, to reach energy dissipating effect, following current simultaneously River sand is deposited in setting pot, and watch-dog monitors to open after setting pot is full and drags for sand equipment.
Further preferred version, described power plate is that the end face of two trapezoidal plate compositions is V-shaped, and justifies with central shaft Heart divergent shape setting number row, it is minor face with central shaft connection end, and it is long side with water discharging board connection end, its angle is 90 °- 135°.
Further preferred version, is provided with support in described generator bottom.
Further preferred version, described water discharging board is rectangular slab, is fixed on the V-arrangement termination of row's power plate, makes Power plate shape forming V-shape chamber.
Further preferred version, described support is equilateral triangle, in the upper angle of support is provided with bearing block, is described Heart axle two ends are provided with bearing and are fastened in described bearing block, in described support bottom connection fixing block.
Further preferred version, described setting pot is rectangle, and setting pot upper wall is provided with watch-dog, and setting pot bottom is Downward conical bottom, the described sand inlet dragging for sand equipment is arranged on described conical lower portion.
Further preferred version, described watch-dog is provided with the rectangular chamber of hollow, and inside is provided with transverse slat and and transverse slat The electronic switch connecting, on transverse slat, precipitation river sand reaches transverse slat inclination during constant weight and unloads river sand and automatically upspring multiple Position, when setting pot is filled, river sand withstands the transverse slat of inclination, and river sand above can not unload, and transverse slat can not reset, electronic switch Send and drag for sand signal.
Further preferred version, the described sand equipment that drags for is Sand pump, and it is heavy that the sand inlet of described Sand pump is arranged on The conical lower portion in sand pond, river sand above can drop at the sand inlet of Sand pump automatically.
The invention also discloses the manufacture method of above-mentioned gear drive current energy dissipating, generating and sand-catching apparatus, its feature Comprise the steps：
A energy dissipating, TRT make：
1) intercept one section of round steel and make central shaft, general diameter 5-10cm, length 200-500cm；
2) power plate is made with stainless-steel sheet：The right-angled trapezium plate of two pieces of same shapes of cutting, the minor face of trapezoidal plate is long With supporting root diameter, the long edge lengths of trapezoidal plate are 2-3 times of minor face to degree, and trapezoidal plate height is 50-100cm, two pieces The right-angle side of trapezoidal plate welds together, and it is symmetrical for axis both sides with right-angle side, and angle is 90 ° -135 °, and after welding, one end is big One end is little, and end face is V-shaped；
3) water discharging board is made with stainless-steel sheet：Water discharging board is rectangle, length and power plate consistent, the width along the length of axle For power plate major part be long side length consistent；
4) rack making：It is welded into two positive A-frames with angle bar, in the upper angle setting bearing block of support；
5) fixed block makes：Fixed block is cuboid, prefabricated using cement concrete；
6) assembling of energy dissipating, TRT：Power plate is that minor face is welded into 3 rows, every row folding angle along central shaft with microcephaly For 120 °, between two adjacent power plates, distance sets as needed, and water discharging board is welded on outside power plate general 20-100cm End, arranges bearing at central shaft two ends, is then arranged in the bearing block of two supports, in one end of the protruding bracket of central shaft Setting output gear, output gear is engaged with the generator gear being arranged on top, and generator lower support is fixing with support even Connect, secure the stand on fixed block.
B sand-catching apparatus make：
1) setting pot is rectangle, and setting pot bottom is downward conical bottom；
2) rectangular chamber of hollow, middle setting transverse slat internally, transverse slat side and side wall bullet are set inside watch-dog Property connect, transverse slat arrange electronic switch, transverse slat parallel or tilt unload river sand when, switch do not open, in setting pot river sand Man Shi, the river sand above the transverse slat of inclination can not unload, and transverse slat can not reset, and electronic switch is opened to send and dragged for sand signal；
3) dragging for sand equipment is Sand pump, the sand inlet of Sand pump is arranged on the conical lower portion of setting pot.
The invention also discloses a kind of construction method of above-mentioned gear drive current energy dissipating, generating and sand-catching apparatus, its It is characterised by following technique and step：
1) at river course both sides or turning, as needed one to array fixed block is arranged on riverbed bottom, by a set of or Number sleeve gear transmission current energy dissipating, TRT are fixed on fixed block by support, and supporting generator is arranged on support On, support and be fixedly connected with support, the output gear of center shaft tail end is engaged with the generator gear being arranged on top, will generate electricity Machine output line connects storage device or connects outlet line；
2) sand-catching apparatus are set at a set of or several sleeve gear transmission current energy dissipatings, the downstream 5-20 rice of TRT, sink Sand device includes setting pot and watch-dog and drags for sand equipment；Dragging for sand equipment is Sand pump, and it is heavy that the sand inlet of Sand pump is arranged on The conical lower portion in sand pond；
3) upstream current flow down along river course, impact the V-arrangement power plate of this energy dissipating TRT at river course turning, because of power Plate angle interior angle produces resistance towards upstream face, thus leading to central shaft constantly to rotate in current, in rotary course, cuts Water plate cuts to current, leads to the change of water (flow) direction, thus reducing current energy is washed away to river course two sides or opposite bank, And the central shaft rotating drives generator to produce electric energy, and the river sand of following current simultaneously is deposited in setting pot, and watch-dog monitors Setting pot is opened Sand pump and is pumped ashore river sand after filling.
Beneficial effects of the present invention
1. can automatically be rotated by water impact, reach energy dissipating effect, reduce and downstream is washed away, can use side by side Some groups, until energy is reduced to setting value；
2. generating set can be driven, the kinetic energy of water is changed into electric energy；
3. sand setting can be salvaged utilization, reduce underwater bed and raise.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the gear drive current energy dissipating of the present invention, the main structure diagram of TRT；
Fig. 2 is the perspective view of power plate in the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the right side structural representation of Fig. 1, and in figure is carried support and illustrated with fixed block attachment structure；
Fig. 4 is the overlooking the structure diagram of Fig. 1；
Fig. 5 is the perspective view of Fig. 1；
Fig. 6 is the application schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is setting pot and the crawler belt hoist engine setting structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is setting pot and the Sand pump setting structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 9 is the watch-dog structural representation being arranged in setting pot of the present invention；
Figure 10 is the watch-dog open mode structural representation of Fig. 9.
In figure, 1- central shaft, 2- water discharging board, 3- power plate, 4- gear, 5- generator, 6- supports, 7- output gear, 8- Support, 9- fixed block, 10- setting pot, 11- watch-dog, 12- crawler belt hoist engine, 13- pipeline, 14- river sand, 15- sand inlet, 16- Sand pump, 17- transverse slat.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment, refer to the attached drawing：A kind of gear drive current energy dissipating, generating and sand-catching apparatus, including energy dissipating, TRT And sand-catching apparatus, energy dissipating, TRT include central shaft 1, power plate 3, water discharging board 2 and generator 5, and sand-catching apparatus include sand setting Pond 10 and drag for sand equipment, central shaft 1 is horizontally installed on two supports 8, and central shaft 1 is provided with power plate 3, power plate 3 outer end Connect water discharging board 2, central shaft 1 one end is provided with output gear 7, and output gear 7 is engaged with the gear 4 of generator 5, under generator 5 Portion is provided with support 6 connecting brackets 8, and support 8 is equilateral triangle, is provided with bearing block at the upper angle of support 8, central shaft 1 two ends are provided with Bearing is simultaneously fastened in described bearing block, in described support 8 bottom connection fixing block 9；Described sand-catching apparatus are setting In the setting pot 10 of energy dissipating, TRT downstream, described setting pot 10 is provided with watch-dog 11 and drags for sand equipment, and water jet propulsion moves Power plate 3 makes central shaft 1 rotarily drive electrical power generators, and water discharging board 2 shears the flow direction that current change water simultaneously, to reach energy dissipating work With the river sand 14 of following current simultaneously is deposited in setting pot 10, and watch-dog 11 monitors to open after setting pot 10 is full and drags for sand equipment.Institute The power plate 3 stated is that the end face of two trapezoidal plates composition is V-shaped, and with central shaft 1 center of circle divergent shape setting number row, itself and center Axle 1 connection end is minor face, and it is long side with water discharging board 2 connection end, and its angle is 90 ° -135 °.
Further, described water discharging board 2 is rectangular slab, is fixed on the V-arrangement termination of row's power plate 3, makes power plate 3 shape Forming V-shape chamber.
Further preferred version, described setting pot 10 is rectangle, and setting pot 10 upper wall is provided with watch-dog 11, setting pot 10 bottoms are downward conical bottom, and the described sand inlet 15 dragging for sand equipment is arranged on described conical lower portion；Watch-dog 11 sets There is the rectangular chamber of hollow, inside is provided with transverse slat 17 and the electronic switch being connected with transverse slat 17, river sand 14 is precipitated on transverse slat 17 Reach transverse slat 17 during constant weight and tilt reset that river sand 14 is unloaded and automatically upsprings, when setting pot 10 is filled, river sand 14 is pushed up Live the transverse slat 17 of inclination, river sand 14 above can not unload, and transverse slat 17 can not reset, and electronic switch sends and drags for sand signal；Drag for sand Equipment is Sand pump 16, and the sand inlet 15 of described Sand pump 16 is arranged on the conical lower portion of setting pot 10.
The present embodiment also discloses the manufacture method of a kind of gear drive current energy dissipating, generating and sand-catching apparatus, its feature Comprise the steps：
A energy dissipating, TRT make：
1) intercept one section of round steel and make central shaft 1, general diameter 5-10cm, length 200-500cm；
2) power plate 3 is made with stainless-steel sheet：The right-angled trapezium plate of two pieces of same shapes of cutting, the minor face of trapezoidal plate is long With supporting central shaft 1 diameter, the long edge lengths of trapezoidal plate are 2-3 times of minor face to degree, and trapezoidal plate height is 50-100cm, two pieces The right-angle side of trapezoidal plate welds together, and it is symmetrical for axis both sides with right-angle side, and angle is 90 ° -135 °, and after welding, one end is big One end is little, and end face is V-shaped；
3) water discharging board 2 is made with stainless-steel sheet：Water discharging board 2 is rectangle, and length is consistent along the length of axle with power plate 3, Width for power plate 2 major part be long side length consistent；
4) rack making：It is welded into two positive A-frames 8 with angle bar, in the upper angle setting bearing block of support 8；
5) fixed block makes：Fixed block 9 is cuboid, prefabricated using cement concrete；
6) assembling of energy dissipating, TRT：Power plate 3 is that minor face is welded into 3 rows, every row folding along central shaft 1 with microcephaly Angle is 120 °, and between two adjacent power plates 3, distance sets as needed, and water discharging board 2 is welded on power by general 20-100cm Plate 3 outer end, arranges bearing at central shaft 1 two ends, is then arranged in the bearing block of two supports 8, props up in the protrusion of central shaft 1 One end setting output gear 7 of frame 8, output gear 7 is engaged with generator 5 gear 4 being arranged on top, and generator 5 bottom is propped up Support 6 is fixedly connected with support 8, and support 8 is fixed on fixed block 9；
B sand-catching apparatus make：
1) setting pot 10 is rectangle, and setting pot 10 bottom is downward conical bottom；
2) inside watch-dog 11 arrange hollow rectangular chamber, middle setting transverse slat 17 internally, transverse slat 17 side with Sidewall elastomer connect, transverse slat 17 arrange electronic switch, transverse slat 17 parallel or tilt unload river sand 14 when, switch do not open, When setting pot 10 river sand 14 expires, the river sand 14 above the transverse slat 17 of inclination can not unload, and transverse slat 17 can not reset, electronic switch Open to send and drag for sand signal；
3) dragging for sand equipment is Sand pump 16, the sand inlet 15 of Sand pump 16 is arranged on the conical lower portion of setting pot 10.
The present embodiment also discloses the construction method of a kind of gear drive current energy dissipating, generating and sand-catching apparatus, its feature It is following technique and step：
1) at river course both sides or turning, as needed one to array fixed block 9 is arranged on riverbed bottom, by a set of or Number sleeve gear transmission current energy dissipating, TRT are fixed on fixed block 9 by support 8, supporting generator 5 is arranged on and props up In support, 6 are supported to be fixedly connected with support 8, the output gear 7 of central shaft 1 tail end is nibbled with the generator gear 4 being arranged on top Close, generator 5 output line is connected storage device or connects outlet line；
2) sand-catching apparatus are set at a set of or several sleeve gear transmission current energy dissipatings, the downstream 5-20 rice of TRT, sink Sand device includes setting pot 10 and watch-dog 11 and drags for sand equipment；Dragging for sand equipment is Sand pump 16, by the sand inlet of Sand pump 16 15 conical lower portion being arranged on setting pot 10；
3) upstream current flow down along river course, impact the V-arrangement power plate 3 of this energy dissipating TRT at river course turning, because dynamic Power plate 3 angle interior angle produces resistance towards upstream face, thus leading to central shaft constantly to rotate in current, in rotary course In, water discharging board 2 cuts to current, leads to the change of water (flow) direction, thus reduce current rushing to river course two sides or opposite bank Brush energy, and the central shaft 1 rotating drives generator 5 to produce electric energy, and the river sand 14 of following current simultaneously is deposited in setting pot 10, Watch-dog 11 monitors that setting pot 10 is opened Sand pump 16 and pumped ashore river sand after filling, and can be comprehensively utilized.
Above-described is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the radius of turn of this device is determined by the depth of water.Should refer to Go out, for the person of ordinary skill of the art, without departing from the concept of the premise of the invention, can also make some Deformation and improvement, these broadly fall into protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. the construction method of a kind of gear drive current energy dissipating, generating and sand-catching apparatus is it is characterised in that following technique and step：
1) at river course both sides or turning, as needed one to array fixed block (9) is arranged on riverbed bottom, by a set of or number Sleeve gear transmission current energy dissipating, TRT are fixed on fixed block (9) by support (8), by supporting generator (5) setting Support (6) on, support (6) be fixedly connected with support (8), the output gear (7) of central shaft (1) tail end be arranged on top Generator (5) gear (4) engages, and generator (5) output line is connected storage device or connects outlet line；
2) sand-catching apparatus are set at a set of or several sleeve gear transmission current energy dissipatings, the downstream 5-20 rice of TRT, sand setting fills Put including setting pot (10), watch-dog (11) and drag for sand equipment；Dragging for sand equipment is Sand pump (16), and Sand pump (16) entered sand Mouth (15) is arranged on the conical lower portion of setting pot (10)；
3) upstream current flow down along river course, impact the V-arrangement power plate (3) of this energy dissipating TRT at river course turning, because of power Plate (3) angle interior angle produces resistance towards upstream face, thus leading to central shaft constantly to rotate in current, in rotary course In, water discharging board (2) cuts to current, leads to the change of water (flow) direction, thus reducing current to river course two sides or opposite bank Wash away energy, and the central shaft (1) rotating drives generator (5) to produce electric energy, the river sand (14) of following current simultaneously is deposited in square In the setting pot (10) of shape, watch-dog (11) monitors that setting pot (10) is opened Sand pump (16) and river sand is pumped into bank after filling On.
2. gear drive current energy dissipating according to claim 1, generating and sand-catching apparatus construction method it is characterised in that Described gear drive current energy dissipating, generating and sand-catching apparatus include energy dissipating, TRT and sand-catching apparatus, and energy dissipating, generate electricity dress Put including central shaft (1), power plate (3), water discharging board (2) and generator (5), sand-catching apparatus include setting pot (10) and drag for sand and set Standby, described central shaft (1) is horizontally installed on two supports (8), and central shaft (1) is provided with power plate (3), and power plate (3) is outward End connects water discharging board (2), and central shaft (1) one end is provided with output gear (7), the gear (4) of output gear (7) and generator (5) Engagement, support (8) bottom is provided with fixed block (9)；Described setting pot (10) is arranged on energy dissipating, TRT downstream, setting pot (10) it is provided with watch-dog (11) and drags for sand equipment, water jet propulsion power plate (3) makes central shaft (1) rotarily drive electrical power generators, Water discharging board (2) shears the flow direction that current change water simultaneously, and to reach energy dissipating effect, the river sand (14) of following current simultaneously is deposited in sand setting In pond (10), watch-dog (11) monitors to open after setting pot (10) is full and drags for sand equipment.
3. gear drive current energy dissipating according to claim 1, generating and sand-catching apparatus construction method it is characterised in that Described power plate (3) is two trapezoidal plate compositions, and power plate (3) end face is V-shaped, and power plate (3) is in the upper setting of central shaft (1) Number row, it is minor face with central shaft (1) connection end, and it is long side with water discharging board (2) connection end, and its angle is 90 ° -135 °.
4. gear drive current energy dissipating according to claim 1, generating and sand-catching apparatus construction method it is characterised in that Described generator (5) bottom is provided with support (6).
5. gear drive current energy dissipating according to claim 1, generating and sand-catching apparatus construction method it is characterised in that Described water discharging board (2) is rectangular slab, is fixed on the V-arrangement termination of row's power plate (3), makes power plate (3) form v-shaped cavity.
6. gear drive current energy dissipating according to claim 1, generating and sand-catching apparatus construction method it is characterised in that Described support (8) is equilateral triangle, is provided with bearing block at the upper angle of support (8), described central shaft (1) two ends are provided with bearing And be fastened in described bearing block, in described support (8) bottom connection fixing block (9).
7. gear drive current energy dissipating according to claim 1, generating and sand-catching apparatus construction method it is characterised in that Described setting pot (10) is rectangle, and setting pot (10) upper wall is provided with watch-dog (11), and setting pot (10) bottom is downward cone Shape bottom, the described sand inlet (15) dragging for sand equipment is arranged on described conical lower portion.
8. the construction method of the gear drive current energy dissipating, generating and sand-catching apparatus according to claim 1 or 7, its feature It is that described watch-dog (11) is provided with the rectangular chamber of hollow, inside is provided with transverse slat (17) and the electronics being connected with transverse slat (17) Switch, when transverse slat (17) upper precipitation river sand (14) reaches constant weight, transverse slat (17) tilts and unloads and appliance for releasing single river sand (14) Rise and reset, when setting pot (10) is filled, river sand (14) withstands the transverse slat (17) of inclination, and river sand (14) above can not unload, Transverse slat (17) can not reset, and electronic switch sends and drags for sand signal.
9. gear drive current energy dissipating according to claim 1, generating and sand-catching apparatus construction method it is characterised in that The described sand equipment that drags for is Sand pump (16), and the sand inlet (15) of described Sand pump (16) is arranged on the taper of setting pot (10) Bottom, watch-dog (11) monitors that setting pot (10) is opened Sand pump (16) and pumped ashore river sand after filling.
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CN104818689A (en) 2015-08-05
CN106246442A (en) 2016-12-21
CN106351779A (en) 2017-01-25
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CN106400752B (en) 2018-06-12
CN106351780A (en) 2017-01-25

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