CN106396111A - Ecological floating bed for integrated eutrophication and reclamation of surface water - Google Patents
Ecological floating bed for integrated eutrophication and reclamation of surface water Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106396111A CN106396111A CN201610439148.4A CN201610439148A CN106396111A CN 106396111 A CN106396111 A CN 106396111A CN 201610439148 A CN201610439148 A CN 201610439148A CN 106396111 A CN106396111 A CN 106396111A
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- floating bed
- floating
- frame
- substrate
- rock wool
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an ecological floating bed for integrated eutrophication and reclamation of surface water. The ecological floating bed comprises an upper frame, a lower frame, vertical columns, plants, a matrix, a bottom edge net and floating blocks, wherein the floating blocks are arranged at the inner sides of the upper frame; the matrix is arranged on and fixed with the bottom edge net; and the plants are planted on the matrix. According to the invention, plants with economic value are used for absorbing pollutants in surface water, so the purpose of removal of pollutants is achieved; and the ecological floating bed is low in cost and durable and can produce economic benefits while purifying surface water.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to ecological engineering of environment technical field is and in particular to a kind of surface water body eutrophication is processed and resource
Change in conjunction with biological floating bed.
Background technology
In the last few years, river and lake surface water body eutrophication were serious, and water pollution reparation becomes currently urgently to be resolved hurrily
Problem.It is directed to river at present both at home and abroad or the method for lake reparation mainly has oxidation pond, artificial aeration, shoal ecological purification and people
The technology such as work is biological floating bed.By contrast, artificial ecology floating bed technology because of applied widely, good purification, two will not be produced
Secondary pollution the advantages of and be widely adopted.
The purification of water quality principle of artificial ecology floating bed is by the plant absorption surface water body of plantation on biological floating bed
Nitrogen, the pollutant such as phosphorus, and become the nutrient substance of plant growing by photosynthesis.In addition, the plant growing in floating bed
Thing root system provides nutrient substance for the Fish in water body, also improves the purification efficiency of water quality.
Included using the patent that artificial ecology floating bed purifies water at present：A kind of floating bed device for water ecology reparation
（201310205250.4）, remove suspended particulate substance stereo assembled artificial ecology floating bed（201210078876.9）, a kind of
Can ecological regulation and control fish shelter ecological floating bed device（201010262993.1）, a kind of flexible ecological floating bed
（201010227829.7）, screen mesh type ecological floating bed making and using method（201010185426.0）, submerged group symphysis
State floating bed water correction device（201010109971.1）, a kind of use fluitante floating bed administer bank protection stormy waves area eutrophication
Method（200610039906.X）, a kind of hang elastic filler multilayer stereo biological floating bed（201510078919.7）, one
Plant biological floating bed and purifying water body method（201410649284.7）, a kind of purifying eutrophic water source three-dimensional floating bed
Manufacture method（201410712579.4）, reusable biologic float bed（200910233132.8）, a kind of combined ecological
Floating bed purifier（201010202258.1）, a kind of Frame type wet biological floating bed（201210487587.4）, one kind is used for
The three-dimensional of urban black smelly river water quality strengthened purification is biological floating bed（201510577900.7）, a kind of complex ecological floating bed
（201510403902.4）, a kind of ecological floating bed device for water body in lake pollution amelioration（201510397364.2）And one kind
The ecological floating bed device purifying for river and lake water quality（201510937521.4）Deng.But above-mentioned patent only processes surface water body
Pollutant, lack recycling, thus use cost is higher, Difficulty.
Therefore, set up a practicality simple to operate, particularly economic benefit substantially, effectively purifies all kinds of surface water simultaneously
The ecological floating bed device of body, will be significant.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of surface water body eutrophication processes be combined with recycling biological floating bed
Device, can not only purify surface water body, effectively solving water eutrophication problem, obtain economic benefit simultaneously after enforcement.
The technical scheme is that and be achieved in that：A kind of surface water body eutrophication is processed and is combined with recycling
Ecological floating bed device it is characterised in that the floating bed top frame of each floating bed monomer and the bottom frame of lower section are rectangle
Structure and equivalently-sized, top frame is connected using vertical upright column with bottom frame, and vertical upright column is arranged at the four of floating bed frame
Individual corner location, top frame arranges horizontal static line, longitudinally fixed rope and floating block, and floating block is placed in the inner side of top frame and right
Claim arrangement, bottom frame setting base net, base arranges substrate on the net, planting plants in substrate.
Specific making requires as follows：
The horizontal static line of each floating bed monomer and every 2 of longitudinally fixed rope are one group, and every group of 2 spacing are 30 ~ 60mm, often
The individual horizontal static line of floating bed monomer and longitudinally fixed rope arrange 8 ~ 15 groups, and every group of spacing is 200 ~ 400mm.
A height of 60 ~ the 150mm of floating bed, it is 2 ~ 8mm that the base net of floating bed adopts screen distance, and floating bed base net is fixed in bottom
On frame；Floating bed top frame and bottom frame adopt the timber of lightweight or bamboo wood to prepare, and floating block adopts polyethylene foamss
Preparation.
Substrate is set on the base net of floating bed, is fixed using nylon rope between substrate and base net, plantation in substrate is planted
Thing, the central space that horizontal static line and longitudinally fixed rope intersect is passed through on the top of plant, makes plant keep vertical.
The substrate of this floating bed adopts rock wool and quartz sand preparation, using double-deck rock wool, arranges quartz sand between double-deck rock wool
Afterwards double-deck rock wool is fixed, every layer of rock wool thickness is 5 ~ 15mm, quartz sand tiling thickness 5 ~ 10mm.
In floating bed substrate of the present invention, the plant of plantation possesses absorption pollution of water thing function, has economic valency simultaneously again
Value, plant strain is up to being transplanted to during more than 50mm in floating bed, and horizontal static line and longitudinally fixed rope crossover location adopt thickness
For the EPE pearl wool piece parcel that 0.5 ~ 1.5mm is thick.
Each above-mentioned floating bed monomer is connected, forms an ecological floating island, ecological floating island is placed in be processed
In surface water body, adopt rope to fix ecological floating island with bank or the bottom simultaneously.
The positive effect of the present invention is not only to realize the pollution control of surface water body, and obtains economic benefit；The present invention
Draw materials extensively, method is simple, environmental protection；The present invention is easy to maintenance, obvious environment benefit.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the horizontal layout schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the generalized section of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is floating bed top surface structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the floating bed bottom surface structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
In figure 1. top frame, 2. bottom frame, 3. vertical upright column, 4. horizontal static line, 5. longitudinally fixed rope, 6. plant
Thing, 7. substrate, 8. base net, 9. floating block.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings
Embodiment 1：For park water eutrophication water quality purify be combined with recycling biological floating bed
As shown in figure 3, the biological floating bed top surface structure of making, the horizontal static line 4 of each floating bed monomer and longitudinally fixed rope 5 every 2
Root is one group, and every group of 2 spacing are 30mm；Each horizontal static line of floating bed monomer 4 and 9 groups of longitudinally fixed rope 5 setting, every group
Spacing is 400mm；Floating block 9 is placed in the inner side of top frame 1 and is arranged symmetrically.
As shown in figure 4, making floating bed bottom surface structure, it is 2mm that the base net 8 of floating bed adopts screen distance, floating bed base net 8 quilt
It is fixed on bottom frame 2.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a height of 60mm of the floating bed of the present invention, top frame 1 adopts vertical upright column 3 with bottom frame 2
Connect, vertical upright column 3 is arranged at four Angle Position of floating bed frame, substrate 7, substrate 7 and bottom are set on the base net 8 of floating bed
Fixed using nylon rope between side net 8, planting plants 6 in substrate 7, horizontal static line 4 and longitudinal direction are passed through in the top of planting plants 6
The central space that static line 5 intersects, makes plant keep vertical.
Floating bed top frame 1 and bottom frame 2 adopt the timber of lightweight to prepare, and floating block 9 adopts polyethylene foamss system
Standby, substrate 7 adopts rock wool and quartz sand preparation, using double-deck rock wool, arranges quartz sand between double-deck rock wool, double-deck rock wool is solid
Fixed, every layer of rock wool thickness is 5mm, quartz sand tiling thickness 5mm.
Choose water spinach as the plant 6 of plantation, plant 6 plant height reaches and is transplanted to during more than 50mm in floating bed, laterally solid
Surely rope 4 and longitudinally fixed rope 5 crossover locations adopt the EPE pearl wool piece parcel that thickness is 0.5mm thickness.
Each floating bed monomer is connected, forms an ecological floating island, ecological floating island is placed in surface water to be processed
In body, using rope, ecological floating island is fixed with bank simultaneously.
Grow into the regular period Deng plant 6, plucked as needed, the water spinach of harvesting puts into food market and takes out, the autumn
Season, plant production terminated, and removed the plant residue in floating bed, and Second Year is continuing with.
Embodiment 2：For river eutrophication water quality purify be combined with recycling biological floating bed
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, make floating bed frame, the horizontal static line 4 of each floating bed monomer and every 2 of longitudinally fixed rope 5 are
One group, every group of 2 spacing are 60mm, and each horizontal static line of floating bed monomer 4 and longitudinally fixed rope 5 arrange 15 groups, between every group
Away from for 200mm, it is 8mm that the base net 8 of floating bed adopts screen distance, and floating bed base net 8 is fixed on bottom frame 2.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a height of 150mm of floating bed, floating bed top frame 1 and bottom frame 2 adopt the bamboo wood system of lightweight
Standby, floating block 9 adopts polyethylene foamss to prepare, and arranges substrate 7, between substrate 7 and base net 8 on the base net 8 of floating bed
Fixed using nylon rope, planting plants 6 in substrate 7, horizontal static line 4 and longitudinally fixed rope 5 friendship are passed through in the top of planting plants 6
The central space of fork, makes plant keep vertical.
The substrate 7 of floating bed adopts rock wool and quartz sand preparation, using double-deck rock wool, arranges quartz sand between double-deck rock wool,
Then double-deck rock wool is fixed, every layer of rock wool thickness is 15mm, quartz sand tiling thickness 10mm；Plant 6 adopts water spinach, and plant height reaches
To being transplanted to during more than 50mm in floating bed, horizontal static line 4 and longitudinally fixed rope 5 crossover locations adopt thickness for 1.5mm thickness
EPE pearl wool piece wraps up.
Each floating bed monomer is connected, forms an ecological floating island, ecological floating island is placed in surface water to be processed
In body, using rope, ecological floating island is fixed with the bottom simultaneously.
Specific embodiment disclosed above is disclosed to the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to this, any this area
The thinkable change of technical staff, in design philosophy and scope without departing from the present invention, what the present invention was carried out various changes
Dynamic, all should be within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of surface water body eutrophication processes be combined with recycling biological floating bed it is characterised in that each floating bed
The floating bed top frame of monomer（1）With bottom frame（2）It is rectangular configuration and equivalently-sized, top frame（1）With lower edge
Frame（2）Using vertical upright column（3）Connect, vertical upright column（3）It is arranged at four Angle Position of floating bed frame, frame setting in top is horizontal
To static line（4）, longitudinally fixed rope（5）And floating block（9）, floating block（9）It is placed in top frame（1）Inner side and be arranged symmetrically, under
Portion's frame（2）Setting base net（8）, base net（8）Upper setting substrate（7）, substrate（7）Using rock wool and quartz sand preparation, adopt
Use double-deck rock wool, after setting quartz sand, double-deck rock wool is fixed between double-deck rock wool, every layer of rock wool thickness is 5 ~ 15mm, quartz sand
Tiling thickness 5 ~ 10mm, substrate（7）Upper planting plants（6）, substrate（7）The plant of upper plantation（6）Plant height reaches 50mm, by each
Floating bed monomer connects, and forms an ecological floating island, ecological floating island is placed in surface water body to be processed, simultaneously using rope
Rope will be fixing with bank or the bottom for ecological floating island.
2. according to claim 1 biological floating bed it is characterised in that the horizontal static line of each floating bed monomer（4）And longitudinal direction
Static line（5）Every 2 are one group, and every group of 2 spacing are 30 ~ 60mm, each horizontal static line of floating bed monomer（4）Solid with longitudinal
Fixed rope（5）8 ~ 15 groups of setting, every group of spacing is 200 ~ 400mm.
3. according to claim 1 biological floating bed it is characterised in that a height of 60 ~ 150mm of floating bed, the base net of floating bed（8）
It is 2 ~ 8mm using screen distance, floating bed base net（8）It is fixed in bottom frame（2）On, floating bed top frame（1）And lower edge
Frame（2）Prepared by timber or bamboo wood using lightweight, floating block（9）Using polyethylene foamss preparation.
4. according to claim 1 biological floating bed it is characterised in that the base net of floating bed（8）On arrange substrate（7）, base
Matter（7）With base net（8）Between fixed using nylon rope, substrate（7）Upper planting plants（6）, plant（6）Top pass through laterally
Static line（4）With longitudinally fixed rope（5）The central space intersecting.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610439148.4A CN106396111A (en) | 2016-06-20 | 2016-06-20 | Ecological floating bed for integrated eutrophication and reclamation of surface water |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610439148.4A CN106396111A (en) | 2016-06-20 | 2016-06-20 | Ecological floating bed for integrated eutrophication and reclamation of surface water |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106396111A true CN106396111A (en) | 2017-02-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610439148.4A Pending CN106396111A (en) | 2016-06-20 | 2016-06-20 | Ecological floating bed for integrated eutrophication and reclamation of surface water |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114747433A (en) * | 2022-03-14 | 2022-07-15 | 上海海洋大学 | Multifunctional blue-green revetment construction method |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102060386A (en) * | 2010-11-17 | 2011-05-18 | 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所 | Method for constructing floating wetland |
| CN103011413A (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2013-04-03 | 宁波市农业科学研究院 | Wind wave resistant ecological floating bed applied to large-area water body |
| CN203498166U (en) * | 2013-10-14 | 2014-03-26 | 上海海洋大学 | Net cage for submerged plant |
| CN105502667A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-04-20 | 东北师范大学 | Ecological floating bed device used for purifying river and lake water |
-
2016
- 2016-06-20 CN CN201610439148.4A patent/CN106396111A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102060386A (en) * | 2010-11-17 | 2011-05-18 | 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所 | Method for constructing floating wetland |
| CN103011413A (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2013-04-03 | 宁波市农业科学研究院 | Wind wave resistant ecological floating bed applied to large-area water body |
| CN203498166U (en) * | 2013-10-14 | 2014-03-26 | 上海海洋大学 | Net cage for submerged plant |
| CN105502667A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-04-20 | 东北师范大学 | Ecological floating bed device used for purifying river and lake water |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114747433A (en) * | 2022-03-14 | 2022-07-15 | 上海海洋大学 | Multifunctional blue-green revetment construction method |
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Application publication date: 20170215 |
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