CN106394936B - A kind of double guide rail tank mounting devices and its installation method - Google Patents

A kind of double guide rail tank mounting devices and its installation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106394936B
CN106394936B CN201610839649.1A CN201610839649A CN106394936B CN 106394936 B CN106394936 B CN 106394936B CN 201610839649 A CN201610839649 A CN 201610839649A CN 106394936 B CN106394936 B CN 106394936B
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China
Prior art keywords
tank
guide rail
guide rails
support structure
lead screw
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CN201610839649.1A
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CN106394936A (en
Inventor
陈永强
曹熙炜
周晓丽
陈尚
穆星科
康军
谭珏
满益明
陈洪波
杨勇
王福忠
代京
曹晓瑞
沈重
刘海光
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China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology CALT
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China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology CALT
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64GCOSMONAUTICS; VEHICLES OR EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
    • B64G1/00Cosmonautic vehicles
    • B64G1/22Parts of, or equipment specially adapted for fitting in or to, cosmonautic vehicles
    • B64G1/40Arrangements or adaptations of propulsion systems
    • B64G1/402Propellant tanks; Feeding propellants

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of double guide rail tank mounting devices and its installation methods, belong to structure-design technique field.The tank is placed onOn type guide rail, guide rail is confined by fixing piece and structure, realizes that the in length and breadth both direction vertical with screw rod is displaced by screw structure and adjusts, while the bearing arrangement by being mounted on tank realizes that the displacement of guide rail direction is adjusted.Being completely fixed after furthermore being adjusted in place by threaded rod realization guide rail.This kind of tank installation method, the connection suitable for tank in small space and structure are installed, and position when meeting tank installation, which is adjusted, to be required, and combine installation operating space demand.

Description

A kind of double guide rail tank mounting devices and its installation method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of tank mounting device and its installation methods, more particularly to one kind to install in orbit aerocraft tank Tooling scheme belongs to structure-design technique field.
Background technique
Tank is widely used in space industry, for different structure type, the external tank type of attachment in spacecraft On propose kinds of schemes, and be used successfully to type product.Such as " thin-walled is light-duty for the patent of Shanghai Satellite Engineering Inst's proposition Integrated tank mounting device and implementation method " horizontal frame and juggled frame are used, and just for the knot for loading 4 tanks Structure and the specific tank connection of being adapted to of proposing and installation." one kind is suitable for truss-like to Beijing Control Engineering Inst.'s patent The tank mounting structure of platform " propose a kind of mounting structure and installation method based on truss type platform.Both installation knots Structure proposes that without position adjustment function, and installation method does not have versatility specifically for special structure.
It is narrow in orbit aerocraft tank installation space, it realizes precisely aligning in tank installation process, tank is needed to install Device the space occupied position is small, and has stronger displacement regulating power.Above-mentioned a variety of installation methods are not able to satisfy rail flight The requirement of device tank installation.
Summary of the invention
Present invention solves the technical problem that: the deficiencies in the prior art are overcome, a kind of be both able to satisfy in narrow sky is provided Between in tank installation and disassembly process to the regulatory function demand of position, and the easy to operate double guide rail tanks that can occupy little space Mounting device.
Another technical problem that the present invention solves: it provides a kind of based on the double guide rail tank mounting devices of above-mentioned L-type The tank installation method of fast accurate.
The technical solution of the invention is as follows: a kind of tank mounting device of double guide rails, the device include two guide rails and Four regulating mechanisms, when tank is installed, regulating mechanism is fixedly mounted on aircraft frame end, and two guide rails are connected to two On regulating mechanism, it is placed in parallel, the tank with bearing part can be moved along guide rail, and tank and guide rail side is adjusted in regulating mechanism To the position of vertical both direction in length and breadth.
The track cross-section isShape, two guide rails are put in opposite directions, and section is inShape.
The regulating mechanism includes U-shaped fixing piece, guide rails support structure, the first lead screw and the second lead screw, U-shaped fixing piece one Side is equipped with mounting hole, and when installation, U-shaped fixing piece is stuck in inside aircraft cabin on mount structure, solid by mounting hole and mount structure Fixed connection;Guide rails support structure is that the assembly of two U-shaped structures, U-shaped structure below are covered in U-shaped fixing piece in length and breadth up and down On, a cuboid convex block is respectively provided on the outside of both sides, convex block and guide rails support structure, which are integrally formed, to be designed, and two cuboids are convex Block is put in length and breadth;First lead screw and the second lead screw are along both direction in length and breadth corresponding with rectangle convex block on guide rails support structure The two sides of U-shaped fixing piece are mounted on, edge direction the be provided with side perpendicular with lead screw moving direction on the screw slider of every lead screw Connected in star, the groove shapes of screw slider are matched with the convex block cross sectional shape on the outside of guide rails support structure, the groove of screw slider It is stuck on the convex block on the outside of guide rails support structure, drives guide rails support structure to move along with lead screw by convex block when screw slider moves The perpendicular direction in dynamic direction is mobile.
The convex block length L is greater than the width d of screw slider, and L-d determines the position tune of regulating mechanism both direction in length and breadth Adjusting range.
One kind is based on the double guide rail tank installation methods of L-type described in claim 1, and this method comprises the following steps:
(1), four regulating mechanisms are fixedly mounted in aircraft cabin internal framework, close to tank position to be installed Manually-operated position is convenient in the two sides set;
(2), two guide rails are placed on to the U-shaped structure on the guide rails support structure top of regulating mechanism, guide rail is fixed on On regulating mechanism, corresponding two regulating mechanisms of every guide rail, two guide rails are parallel to each other, and form double guide rail structures;
(3), tank is placed on guide rail, the tank for being equipped with bearing part is slided into inside aircraft cabin;
(4), the first lead screw, the second lead screw and tank are adjusted along the position of guide rail direction, until the connecting lugs on tank It coincide with the connecting support position on section structure;
(5), tank is fixedly mounted on section structure;
(6), unscrew being fixedly connected for guide rail and regulating mechanism;
(7), the first lead screw of four regulating mechanisms is rotated simultaneously, and screw slider is pushed to drive guide rails support structure and guide rail It moves down;
(8), guide rail is extracted out inside aircraft cabin;
(9), all regulating mechanisms are successively unloaded;
(10), all bearing parts on tank are unloaded and complete tank installation.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
(1), mounting tool of the present invention is moved along the rail by pushing with bearing part tank, and is screwed and be mounted in length and breadth Regulating mechanism U-shaped fixing piece two sides two screw rod drives guide rails support structure to indulge by the convex block being stuck in the groove of screw slider Horizontal movement realizes the accurate installation of tank, it can be achieved that the displacement of tank installation process three-dimensional is adjusted.
(2), mounting tool of the present invention occupies little space in tank bottom outside, makes full use of the structure of existing aircraft Space, installation and adjustment amount is big, installs easy to operate.
(3), guide rail size of the present invention is small, light-weight, rigidity is big, it is ensured that the deformation of installation process tooling is small, meets tank peace Fill accuracy requirement.
(4), installation method provided by the invention, it is simple, convenient, the installation procedure of tank is effectively optimized, is shortened Set-up time is up to 30%.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is existing tank and mounting tool connection scheme structure chart;
Fig. 2 is mounting tool structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is tank of the present invention Y-direction moving structure schematic diagram on guide rail;
Fig. 4 is mounting tool X of the present invention to adjustment structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is mounting tool Z-direction adjustment structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Aircraft tank is a diameter 900mm, and straight end length 1040, both ends are the circular structure of radius 450mm, flight The structure space diameter that device installs tank is 940mm, length about 2500mm, in the grid beam knot that aircraft interior has interval not wait Structure.It can be seen that the space that aircraft keeps for tank to install is very narrow.Meanwhile aircraft tank weight is very big.By this One, sample large-scale tank safely and fast is installed extremely difficult.It needs tank mounting device the space occupied position small, and has Stronger displacement regulating power realizes precisely aligning in tank installation process.
Fig. 1 is a kind of tank of the present invention and tank mounting device connection structure diagram.Fig. 2 is tank mounting device knot of the present invention Structure schematic diagram.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, tank mounting device includes two guide rails 2 and four adjustings being fixedly connected on guide rail Mechanism.Corresponding two regulating mechanisms of every guide rail, the cross section of guide rail isShape, when tank is installed, two guide rails are put in opposite directions It puts and is parallel to each other, Formation cross-section is inThe double guide rail structures of shape.It is mounted with bearing part on tank, can be moved up in guide rail It is dynamic.Regulating mechanism installation and guide rail two sides, close to tank both ends to be installed, convenient for manually-operated position.
As shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5.Regulating mechanism includes U-shaped fixing piece 3, guide rails support structure 5, the first lead screw 4 and Two lead screws 7.U-shaped 3 side of fixing piece is equipped with threaded hole, and when installation, U-shaped fixing piece 3 is stuck in inside aircraft cabin on mount structure, It is fixedly connected by precession stud with mount structure;Guide rails support structure 5 is the assembly of two U-shaped structures in length and breadth up and down, below U-shaped structure Open Side Down, cover on U-shaped fixing piece 3, be respectively provided with a cuboid convex block, convex block and guide rail on the outside of both sides Support construction 5 is integrally formed design, and two cuboid convex blocks are put in length and breadth;First lead screw 4 and the second lead screw are fixed by trunnion The two sides of the U-shaped fixing piece 3 of installation, along direction the be provided with side perpendicular with lead screw moving direction on the screw slider of every lead screw The groove shapes of connected in star, screw slider are matched with the convex block cross sectional shape in 5 outside of guide rails support structure, the groove of screw slider Be stuck on the convex block in the outside of guide rails support structure 5 and connect with guide rails support structure 5, between convex block and the groove of screw slider there are Certain gap, convex block length L are greater than the width d of screw slider, drive guide rails support structure 5 by convex block when screw slider moves It is moved along the direction perpendicular with lead screw moving direction.
First screw rod is parallel with U-shaped 3 opening direction of fixing piece, and the second lead screw direction is vertical with the first lead screw direction, passes through Adjusting the first lead screw can drive guide rails support structure 5 along the first lead screw direction longitudinal movement, can be with by adjusting the second lead screw Drive guide rails support structure 5 and guide rail mounted thereto along the second lead screw direction transverse movement.Guide rail is caught in guide supporting In U-shaped structure above structure 5, there is threaded hole in the U-shaped structure side above guide rails support structure 5, can will be led by screw Rail is fixed on guide rails support structure.
Definition guide rail direction is Y-direction, and regulating mechanism the first lead screw moving direction is X-direction, and the second lead screw of regulating mechanism moves Dynamic direction is Z-direction.
Fig. 3 is tank of the present invention Y-direction moving structure schematic diagram on guide rail.As shown, pushing tank that can make tank It is moved along Y-direction.
Fig. 4 is mounting tool X of the present invention to adjustment structure schematic diagram.As shown, the first lead screw of rotation, the first lead screw are sliding Block pushes guide rails support structure 5 to move in X direction, and the second screw slider of the other side is relative to fixed guide rails support structure 5 along X The convex block non-resistance in direction is mobile.
Fig. 5 is mounting tool X of the present invention to adjustment structure schematic diagram.As shown, the second lead screw of rotation, the second lead screw are sliding Block pushes guide rails support structure 5 to move along Z-direction, and the second screw slider of the other side is relative to fixed guide rails support structure 5 along Z The convex block non-resistance in direction is mobile.
By adjusting the first lead screw 4 and the second lead screw 7 realization guide rail in X to the displacement with Z-direction, to reach adjusting tank The purpose of installation site.
Based on the tank installation method of the double guide rail tank mounting devices of above-mentioned L-type, include the following steps:
(1), four regulating mechanisms are caught in aircraft cabin internal framework, close to the two of tank position to be installed Side is convenient for manually-operated position, and passes through the threaded rod of the U-shaped fixing piece side of precession regulating mechanism, and regulating mechanism is fixed In aircraft cabin internal framework;
(2), two guide rails are placed on to the U-shaped structure on the guide rails support structure top of regulating mechanism, and in guide rail tune It is whole in place after, guide rail is fixed on regulating mechanism by precession threaded rod.Corresponding two regulating mechanisms of every guide rail, two are led Rail is parallel to each other, and forms double guide rail structures;
(3), tank is placed on guide rail, the tank for being equipped with bearing part is slided into inside aircraft cabin;
(4), the first lead screw, the second lead screw and tank are adjusted in the position in three directions, until the connecting lugs on tank It coincide with the connecting support position on section structure;
(5), tank is fixedly mounted on section structure;
(6), the threaded rod for unscrewing the U-shaped structure side on guide rails support structure top unclamps the fixation of guide rod and regulating mechanism Connection;
(7), the first lead screw of four regulating mechanisms is rotated simultaneously, and screw slider is pushed to drive guide rails support structure and guide rail It moves down;
(8), guide rail is extracted out inside aircraft cabin;
(9), by screwing out the threaded rod of U-shaped fixing piece side, all regulating mechanisms are successively unloaded;
(10), all bearing parts on tank are unloaded and complete tank installation.
The present invention, which has, to occupy little space, and installation and adjustment amount is big, installs the advantages that easy to operate, through the invention, effectively The installation procedure for optimizing tank shortens the set-up time up to 30%.
The present invention is not described in detail content and is known to the skilled person technology.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of tank mounting device of double guide rails, it is characterised in that including two guide rails (2) and four regulating mechanisms, tank peace When dress, regulating mechanism is fixedly mounted on aircraft frame end, and every guide rail is correspondingly connected on two regulating mechanisms, is put in parallel It sets, the tank with bearing part is moved along guide rail, and regulating mechanism adjusts the tank in length and breadth both direction vertical with guide rail direction Position;
The regulating mechanism includes U-shaped fixing piece (3), guide rails support structure (5), the first lead screw (4) and the second lead screw (7), U-shaped Fixing piece (3) side is equipped with mounting hole, and when installation, U-shaped fixing piece (3) is stuck in aircraft cabin internal framework, passes through Mounting hole is fixedly connected with mount structure;Guide rails support structure (5) is the assembly of two U-shaped structures in length and breadth up and down, below U-shaped Structure covers on U-shaped fixing piece (3), and a cuboid convex block, convex block and guide rails support structure (5) one are respectively provided on the outside of both sides Body formed design, two cuboid convex blocks are put in length and breadth;First lead screw (4) and the second lead screw (7) edge and guide rails support structure (5) The corresponding both direction in length and breadth of upper rectangle convex block is mounted on the two sides of U-shaped fixing piece (3), on the screw slider of every lead screw Square groove, groove shapes and guide rails support structure (5) of screw slider are provided with along the direction perpendicular with lead screw moving direction The convex block cross sectional shape in outside matches, and the groove of screw slider is stuck on the convex block on the outside of guide rails support structure (5), screw slider Guide rails support structure (5) are driven to move along the direction parallel with screw slider moving direction by matching convex block when movement It is dynamic.
2. a kind of tank mounting device of double guide rails according to claim 1, it is characterised in that guide rail (2) cross section ForShape, two guide rails are put in opposite directions, and section is inShape.
3. a kind of tank mounting device of double guide rails according to claim 1, it is characterised in that guide rails support structure (5) is outside The convex block length L of side is greater than the width d of matching screw slider, and L-d determines the position of regulating mechanism both direction in length and breadth Adjustable range.
4. a kind of tank mounting device installation method based on double guide rails described in claim 1, it is characterised in that including as follows Step:
(1), four regulating mechanisms are fixedly mounted in aircraft cabin internal framework, close to tank position to be installed Manually-operated position is convenient in two sides;
(2), two guide rails are placed on to the U-shaped structure on the guide rails support structure top of regulating mechanism, guide rail is fixed on adjusting In mechanism, corresponding two regulating mechanisms of every guide rail, two guide rails are parallel to each other, and form double guide rail structures;
(3), tank is placed on guide rail, the tank for being equipped with bearing part is slided into inside aircraft cabin;
(4), the first lead screw, the second lead screw and tank are adjusted along the position of guide rail direction, until connecting lugs and cabin on tank Connecting support position in body structure coincide;
(5), tank is fixedly mounted on section structure;
(6), unscrew being fixedly connected for guide rail and regulating mechanism;
(7), the first lead screw of four regulating mechanisms is rotated simultaneously, and screw slider is pushed to drive guide rails support structure and guide rail downward It is mobile;
(8), guide rail is extracted out inside aircraft cabin;
(9), all regulating mechanisms are successively unloaded;
(10), all bearing parts on tank are unloaded and complete tank installation.
CN201610839649.1A 2016-09-21 2016-09-21 A kind of double guide rail tank mounting devices and its installation method Active CN106394936B (en)

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CN106394936B true CN106394936B (en) 2019-04-09

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114104524B (en) * 2021-09-30 2023-05-26 北京空间飞行器总体设计部 Sample packaging device
CN114852639A (en) * 2022-06-20 2022-08-05 四川航天长征装备制造有限公司 Transfer device

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CN102602545A (en) * 2012-04-19 2012-07-25 西安飞机工业(集团)有限责任公司 Movable clamping plate structure
CN102730197A (en) * 2012-05-16 2012-10-17 中国商用飞机有限责任公司 Machine body positioning and posture adjusting device and method
CN104118576A (en) * 2014-08-07 2014-10-29 天津航天长征火箭制造有限公司 Integrated large-angle rolling and posture adjusting rack car
CN104229158A (en) * 2014-09-03 2014-12-24 上海交通大学 Six-degree-of-freedom positioning gesture adjusting equipment used for automatic assembling of large barrel-shaped thin-wall construction member
CN204279982U (en) * 2014-09-26 2015-04-22 中国运载火箭技术研究院 A kind of at orbit aerocraft tank connecting device
KR20160079404A (en) * 2014-12-26 2016-07-06 한국항공우주연구원 Satellite Loading Apparatus For Thermal Vacuum Chamber
CN105729420A (en) * 2016-04-01 2016-07-06 中航飞机股份有限公司西安飞机分公司 Movable supporting and locating method and device for aircraft component assembly

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201529869U (en) * 2009-09-17 2010-07-21 国营红阳机械厂 Aluminum alloy barrel circumferential welding line mixing and friction welding supporting device
CN102602545A (en) * 2012-04-19 2012-07-25 西安飞机工业(集团)有限责任公司 Movable clamping plate structure
CN102730197A (en) * 2012-05-16 2012-10-17 中国商用飞机有限责任公司 Machine body positioning and posture adjusting device and method
CN104118576A (en) * 2014-08-07 2014-10-29 天津航天长征火箭制造有限公司 Integrated large-angle rolling and posture adjusting rack car
CN104229158A (en) * 2014-09-03 2014-12-24 上海交通大学 Six-degree-of-freedom positioning gesture adjusting equipment used for automatic assembling of large barrel-shaped thin-wall construction member
CN204279982U (en) * 2014-09-26 2015-04-22 中国运载火箭技术研究院 A kind of at orbit aerocraft tank connecting device
KR20160079404A (en) * 2014-12-26 2016-07-06 한국항공우주연구원 Satellite Loading Apparatus For Thermal Vacuum Chamber
CN105729420A (en) * 2016-04-01 2016-07-06 中航飞机股份有限公司西安飞机分公司 Movable supporting and locating method and device for aircraft component assembly

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