CN106394114B - A kind of autorail wheel - Google Patents
A kind of autorail wheel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106394114B CN106394114B CN201610935071.XA CN201610935071A CN106394114B CN 106394114 B CN106394114 B CN 106394114B CN 201610935071 A CN201610935071 A CN 201610935071A CN 106394114 B CN106394114 B CN 106394114B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- wheel rim
- displacement
- wheel
- sliding
- hinged
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
- B60B19/00—Wheels not otherwise provided for or having characteristics specified in one of the subgroups of this group
- B60B19/02—Wheels not otherwise provided for or having characteristics specified in one of the subgroups of this group convertible, e.g. from road wheel to rail wheel; Wheels specially designed for alternative use on road and rail
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
- B60B2900/00—Purpose of invention
- B60B2900/10—Reduction of
- B60B2900/112—Costs
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Control Of Vehicles With Linear Motors And Vehicles That Are Magnetically Levitated (AREA)
- A Measuring Device Byusing Mechanical Method (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of autorail wheel, including main axle unit, displacement set, wheel rim, six walking units, 12 holding screws, 12 springs, displacement seat, two hydraulic cylinders, it is characterized by: the displacement set is mounted on main axle unit, the wheel rim side is fixedly mounted on main axle unit end flange disk, and six walking units are mounted on wheel rim；12 holding screws are separately mounted in 12 bolts hole on wheel rim, 12 springs are separately mounted between 12 holding screw lower end surfaces in 12 bolts hole and 12 spring base upper surfaces of six walking unit two sides, and spring generates downward pressure to spring base；The present invention realizes walking unit displacement by displacement set rotation, provides two kinds of railway, highway forms for wheel, travel vehicle can both in railway, can also improve conevying efficiency, save the cost in road running.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to railway transportation technology field, in particular to a kind of autorail wheel.
Background technique
Rail Highway transport occupies very big specific gravity in logistics transportation, and cargo is transported to automobile from train and needs occupancy very big
Time seriously affects conevying efficiency, and two kinds of means of transportation can not merge, and general wagon wheel width is thin to be difficult on narrow railway
Walking, train have flange since wheel is narrow, can not walk in highway on vehicle wheel side.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of autorail wheel, walking is realized by displacement set rotation
Elementary displacement provides two kinds of railway, highway forms for wheel, travel vehicle can both in railway, can also in road running,
Improve conevying efficiency, save the cost.
Technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of autorail wheel, including main axle unit, displacement set, wheel
Circle, six walking units, 12 holding screws, 12 springs, displacement seat, two hydraulic cylinders, it is characterised in that: described
Displacement set is mounted on main axle unit, and the wheel rim side is fixedly mounted on main axle unit end flange disk, six walkings
Unit is mounted on wheel rim；12 holding screws are separately mounted in 12 bolts hole on wheel rim, and 12
Spring is separately mounted to 12 of 12 holding screw lower end surfaces and six walking unit two sides in 12 bolts hole
Between spring base upper surface, spring generates downward pressure to spring base；The displacement seat is fixedly mounted on the wheel rim other side；
The two described hydraulic cylinder one end are hinged on displacement and cover on upper two the first hinged-supports, and the other end is hinged on two on displacement seat
On a second hinged-support；
The main axle unit includes main shaft, railway wheel, position-arresting disk, and the spindle nose is equipped with railway wheel, described
Sliding sleeve is equipped on the inside of railway wheel；The position-arresting disk is fixedly mounted on railway wheel end；
The displacement set includes sliding plate, displacement axis, two the first hinged-supports, and the sliding plate is mounted on main axle unit
In sliding sleeve, displacement axis is fixedly mounted on sliding plate end, and displacement axis is regular hexagon, and displacement shaft end portion sets hinged there are two first
Seat；
The wheel rim include two wheel rim bases, 12 sliding slots, 12 bolts hole, six connecting rods, described two
A wheel rim base is symmetrically connected by six equally distributed connecting rods, is uniformly distributed in each wheel rim base there are six sliding slot, two
Sliding slot in wheel rim base is symmetrical, and each sliding slot dead astern is respectively provided with a bolt hole, is equipped with and opens between sliding slot and bolt hole
Mouthful, opening width is of same size with spring base, and the wheel rim base of inside is fixedly mounted on main axle unit end flange disk；
The walking unit includes rubber block, two jacking blocks, two sliding blocks, two spring bases, two jacking blocks
It is symmetrically mounted on rubber block lower end surface；Two sliding blocks are respectively symmetrically mounted on two jacking blocks of rubber block two sides；
Two slider ends are respectively equipped with two spring bases；Two jacking blocks and displacement axis joint；Described two
Sliding block is slidably mounted in the sliding slot in wheel rim base；The spring base protrudes into the bolt hole at corresponding sliding slot rear；
The displacement seat includes hydraulic cylinder mounting base, two the second hinged-supports；The fixed peace of the hydraulic cylinder mounting base
Mounted in the outside of wheel rim base, set in the hydraulic cylinder mounting base there are two the second hinged-support.
Further, displacement set center is equipped with axle sleeve, and the axle sleeve and main shaft cooperate.
Since present invention employs above-mentioned technical proposals, the invention has the following advantages that
The present invention realizes walking unit displacement by displacement set rotation, provides two kinds of railway, highway forms for wheel, makes vehicle
It can both be travelled in railway, and conevying efficiency, save the cost can also be improved in road running.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of highway mode of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of another angle of highway mode of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of railroad mode of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is explosive view of the invention.
Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged view of explosive view of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of main axle unit of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of present invention displacement set.
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of wheel rim of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of walking unit of the present invention.
Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram of another angle of walking unit of the present invention.
Drawing reference numeral: 1- main axle unit；2- displacement set；3- wheel rim；4- walking unit；5- holding screw；6- spring；7- becomes
Position seat；8- hydraulic cylinder；101- main shaft；102- railway wheel；103- position-arresting disk；104- sliding sleeve；201- sliding plate；202- conjugates axis；
The first hinged-support of 203-；204- axle sleeve；301- wheel rim base；302- sliding slot；303- bolt hole；304- connecting rod；401- rubber block；
402- jacking block；403- sliding block；404- spring base；701- hydraulic cylinder mounting base；The second hinged-support of 702-.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to the embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawing the technical solutions of the present invention will be further described.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9, Figure 10, a kind of autorail wheel,
Including main axle unit 1, displacement set 2,5,12 springs 6 of the holding screw of walking unit 4,12 of wheel rim 3, six, displacement seat
7, two hydraulic cylinders 8, it is characterised in that: the displacement set 2 is mounted on main axle unit 1, the fixed peace in 3 side of wheel rim
On 1 end flange disk of main axle unit, six walking units 4 are mounted on wheel rim 3；12 holding screws 5 divide
It is not mounted in 12 bolts hole 303 on wheel rim 3,12 springs 6 are separately mounted to ten in 12 bolts hole 303
Between two 5 lower end surfaces of holding screw and 12 404 upper surfaces of spring base of six 4 two sides of walking unit, spring 6 is to spring
Seat 404 generates downward pressure；The displacement seat 7 is fixedly mounted on 3 other side of wheel rim；Two described 8 one end of hydraulic cylinder
It is hinged on two the first hinged-supports 203 on displacement set 2, the other end is hinged on two the second hinged-supports 702 on displacement seat 7
On；
The main axle unit 1 includes main shaft 101, railway wheel 102, position-arresting disk 103, and 101 end of main shaft is equipped with
Railway wheel 102 is equipped with sliding sleeve 104 on the inside of the railway wheel 102；The position-arresting disk 103 is fixedly mounted on 102 end of railway wheel
Portion；
The displacement set 2 includes sliding plate 201, displacement 202, two the first hinged-supports 203 of axis, and the sliding plate 201 is pacified
In the sliding sleeve 104 of main axle unit 1, displacement axis 202 is fixedly mounted on 201 end of sliding plate, and displacement axis 202 is regular hexagon,
Displacement 202 end of axis is set there are two the first hinged-support 203；
The wheel rim 3 includes two 303, six connecting rods of bolt hole of sliding slot 302,12 of wheel rim base 301,12
304, two wheel rim bases 301 are symmetrically connected by six equally distributed connecting rods 304, in each wheel rim base 301
Even distribution is there are six sliding slot 302, and the sliding slot 302 in two wheel rim bases 301 is symmetrical, and each 302 dead astern of sliding slot is respectively provided with
One bolt hole 303 is equipped with opening between sliding slot 302 and bolt hole 303, opening width and spring base 404 are of same size, inside
Wheel rim base 301 be fixedly mounted on 1 end flange disk of main axle unit；
The walking unit 4 includes the jacking block 402, two of rubber block 401, two 403, two spring bases 404 of sliding block, institute
Two jacking blocks 402 stated are symmetrically mounted on 401 lower end surface of rubber block；Two sliding blocks 403 are respectively symmetrically mounted on rubber
On two jacking blocks 402 of 401 two sides of blob of viscose；Two 403 ends of sliding block are respectively equipped with two spring bases 404；Described
Two jacking blocks 402 and displacement 202 joint of axis；Two sliding blocks 403 are slidably mounted on the sliding slot 302 in wheel rim base 301
It is interior；The spring base 404 protrudes into the bolt hole 303 at corresponding 302 rear of sliding slot；
The displacement seat 7 includes 701, two the second hinged-supports 702 of hydraulic cylinder mounting base；The hydraulic cylinder mounting base
701 are fixedly mounted on the outside of wheel rim base 301, are set in the hydraulic cylinder mounting base 701 there are two the second hinged-support 702.
Further, the displacement covers 2 centers and cooperates equipped with axle sleeve 204, the axle sleeve 204 and main shaft 101.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field
For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, made any to repair
Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Working principle of the present invention: main shaft 101 is mounted on axle by the present invention by bolt, passes through two 8 bands of hydraulic cylinder
Dynamic 2 rotation of displacement set, compresses walking unit 4 by spring 6, prevent walking unit 4 because of gravity, centrifugal force along the chute 302 outward
It is sliding；Two elongations of hydraulic cylinder 8 contact the displacement rotation of axis 202 with the jacking block 402 of walking unit 4 to seamed edge when in highway mode
Walking unit 4 is ejected outward, vehicle passes through walking unit 4 and ground face contact at this time；Two hydraulic cylinders 8 when in highway mode
Shrink, displacement axis 202 rotation is contacted to side with the jacking block 402 of walking unit 4, walking unit 4 spring 6 act under along the chute
302 is inwardly sliding, is contacted at this time by railway wheel 102 with rail.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " on ", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right" etc. refer to
The orientation or positional relationship shown is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings or when invention product use usually puts
The orientation or positional relationship put, is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than the dress of indication or suggestion meaning
It sets or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as to limit of the invention
System.In addition, term " first ", " second ", " third " etc. are only used for distinguishing description, it is not understood to indicate or imply relatively heavy
The property wanted.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of autorail wheel, including main axle unit (1), displacement set (2), wheel rim (3), six walking units (4),
12 holding screws (5), 12 springs (6), displacement seat (7), two hydraulic cylinders (8), it is characterised in that: the displacement
Set (2) is mounted on main axle unit (1), and the wheel rim (3) side is fixedly mounted on main axle unit (1) end flange disk,
Six walking units (4) are mounted on wheel rim (3)；12 holding screws (5) are separately mounted to ten on wheel rim (3)
In two bolts hole (303), 12 springs (6) are separately mounted to 12 holding screws in 12 bolts hole (303)
(5) between lower end surface and 12 spring base (404) upper surfaces of six walking unit (4) two sides, spring (6) is to spring base
(404) downward pressure is generated；The displacement seat (7) is fixedly mounted on wheel rim (3) other side；Two hydraulic cylinders
(8) one end is hinged on two the first hinged-supports (203) on displacement set (2), and the other end is hinged on two in displacement seat (7)
On second hinged-support (702)；
The main axle unit (1) includes main shaft (101), railway wheel (102), position-arresting disk (103), the main shaft (101) end
Portion is equipped with railway wheel (102), is equipped with sliding sleeve (104) on the inside of the railway wheel (102)；The fixed peace of the position-arresting disk (103)
Mounted in railway wheel (102) end；
The displacement set (2) includes sliding plate (201), displacement axis (202), two the first hinged-supports (203), the sliding plate
(201) it is mounted in the sliding sleeve (104) of main axle unit (1), displacement axis (202) is fixedly mounted on sliding plate (201) end, conjugates axis
It (202) is regular hexagon, displacement axis (202) end is set there are two the first hinged-support (203)；
The wheel rim (3) includes two wheel rim bases (301), 12 sliding slots (302), 12 bolts hole (303), six companies
Extension bar (304), two wheel rim bases (301) are symmetrically connected by six equally distributed connecting rods (304), each wheel rim
There are six being uniformly distributed on seat (301) sliding slot (302), the sliding slot (302) on two wheel rim bases (301) is symmetrical, each cunning
Slot (302) dead astern is respectively provided with a bolt hole (303), and opening is equipped between sliding slot (302) and bolt hole (303), and opening is wide
Degree is of same size with spring base (404), and the wheel rim base (301) of inside is fixedly mounted on main axle unit (1) end flange disk；
The walking unit (4) includes rubber block (401), two jacking blocks (402), two sliding blocks (403), two spring bases
(404), two jacking blocks (402) are symmetrically mounted on rubber block (401) lower end surface；Two sliding blocks (403) point
It is not symmetrically mounted on two jacking blocks (402) of rubber block (401) two sides；Two sliding block (403) ends are respectively equipped with
Two spring bases (404)；Two jacking blocks (402) and displacement axis (202) joint；Two sliding blocks (403) are sliding
In the dynamic sliding slot (302) being mounted on wheel rim base (301)；The spring base (404) protrudes into the spiral shell at corresponding sliding slot (302) rear
In keyhole (303)；
The displacement seat (7) includes hydraulic cylinder mounting base (701), two the second hinged-supports (702)；The hydraulic cylinder installation
Seat (701) is fixedly mounted on the outside of wheel rim base (301), sets in the hydraulic cylinder mounting base (701) hinged there are two second
Seat (702).
2. a kind of autorail wheel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described displacement set (2) center
Equipped with axle sleeve (204), the axle sleeve (204) and main shaft (101) cooperate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610935071.XA CN106394114B (en) | 2016-10-25 | 2016-10-25 | A kind of autorail wheel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610935071.XA CN106394114B (en) | 2016-10-25 | 2016-10-25 | A kind of autorail wheel |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106394114A CN106394114A (en) | 2017-02-15 |
| CN106394114B true CN106394114B (en) | 2019-03-01 |
Family
ID=58012028
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610935071.XA Active CN106394114B (en) | 2016-10-25 | 2016-10-25 | A kind of autorail wheel |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106394114B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110284376A (en) * | 2019-04-25 | 2019-09-27 | 孙继成 | A kind of upper space electricity rail is ridden channel |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5692301A (en) * | 1979-12-22 | 1981-07-27 | Meidensha Electric Mfg Co Ltd | Hybrid engine |
| JP4885703B2 (en) * | 2006-12-27 | 2012-02-29 | 古河ロックドリル株式会社 | Railroad traveling system |
| CN101503044B (en) * | 2009-03-02 | 2010-08-11 | 北京航空航天大学 | Motor hydraulic swing reducing wheel carrier for diameter-variable wheel |
| CN101559699B (en) * | 2009-05-12 | 2010-12-08 | 都元明 | Double-duty wheel applicable to rail and road |
| CN203511152U (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2014-04-02 | 安徽工程大学 | Dual-purpose wheel suitable for flat ground and steps |
| CN204749727U (en) * | 2015-05-26 | 2015-11-11 | 福建海西防护新材料联合研究院有限公司 | Novel dual -purpose tire of highway railway |
| CN205553771U (en) * | 2016-05-06 | 2016-09-07 | 胡铁林 | Be applied to dual -purpose wheel of rail that railway patrolled line or way ground |
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2016
- 2016-10-25 CN CN201610935071.XA patent/CN106394114B/en active Active
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106394114A (en) | 2017-02-15 |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20190122 Address after: 317100 No. 161 Shiqiao Piece, Luoshicun, Yanchixiang, Sanmen County, Taizhou City, Zhejiang Province Applicant after: Fu Wanxian Address before: 054900 101 Yao Lou village, Luzhai Township, Linxi County, Xingtai, Hebei Applicant before: Xu Hongen |
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| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20200817 Address after: Room 1-1-302, Seal Garden, Chang'an Street, Fengyang County Town, Chuzhou City, Anhui Province Patentee after: Fengyang Jiabao Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd Address before: 317100 No. 161 Shiqiao Piece, Luoshicun, Yanchixiang, Sanmen County, Taizhou City, Zhejiang Province Patentee before: Fu Wanxian |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |