CN106393138B - A kind of robot polishing system - Google Patents

A kind of robot polishing system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106393138B
CN106393138B CN201611098240.5A CN201611098240A CN106393138B CN 106393138 B CN106393138 B CN 106393138B CN 201611098240 A CN201611098240 A CN 201611098240A CN 106393138 B CN106393138 B CN 106393138B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
clamping
fixed
guide post
manipulator
driving portion
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201611098240.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN106393138A (en
Inventor
彭建盛
苗剑
韦庆进
覃勇
何奇文
彭金松
吴仕景
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hechi University
Original Assignee
Hechi University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Priority to CN201611098240.5A priority Critical patent/CN106393138B/en
Publication of CN106393138A publication Critical patent/CN106393138A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106393138B publication Critical patent/CN106393138B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J11/00Manipulators not otherwise provided for
    • B25J11/005Manipulators for mechanical processing tasks
    • B25J11/0065Polishing or grinding
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B41/00Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
    • B24B41/06Work supports, e.g. adjustable steadies
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25JMANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
    • B25J15/00Gripping heads and other end effectors
    • B25J15/0019End effectors other than grippers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Robotics (AREA)
  • Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of polishing fixture head, including two fixed arms and the clamping piece between described two fixed arms, described two fixed arms are used to connect with a manipulator and arranged in parallel, the clamping piece includes two clamping parts, described two clamping parts are connect with described two fixed arms respectively, the recessed groove in side of each clamping part far from corresponding fixed arm, the groove of described two clamping parts surrounds a putting hole for placing grinding head jointly, the opposite sides of each clamping part is also all provided with there are two latch segment, perforation is equipped with the first screw hole on each latch segment, described two clamping parts clamp the grinding head being located in the putting hole by the pinching screw in corresponding first screw hole.The present invention also provides a kind of robot polishing systems using above-mentioned polishing fixture head.Above-mentioned robot polishing system and its polishing fixture head facilitate grinding head installation on a robotic arm.

Description

A kind of robot polishing system
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to grinding technology field, especially a kind of robot polishing system.
【Background technology】
In the actual production process, it usually needs polish workpiece surface so that workpiece have it is more smooth outer It sees.Manual polishing the problems such as there are inefficiency, it is difficult to realize automated production, have become sanding and polishing industry and further send out The bottleneck of exhibition.Polishing is carried out with work efficiency is high, stability is reliable, repeatable accuracy is good, energy to workpiece using industrial robot Under high-risk environment the advantages that operation.However, grinding head is difficult to be mounted directly on a robotic arm.
【Invention content】
In view of the above problems, it is necessary to a kind of polishing system be provided, grinding head is mounted on manipulator to facilitate On.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A kind of robot polishing system, including manipulator, grinding head, polishing fixture head and for fixed workpiece to be polished Fixed seat, the polishing fixture head include two fixed arms and the clamping piece between described two fixed arms, described two Fixed arm connect and is mutually parallel with the manipulator, and the clamping piece includes two clamping parts, described two retained parts It is not connect with described two fixed arms, the recessed groove in side of each clamping part far from corresponding fixed arm, described two clampings The groove in portion surrounds one for placing the putting hole of grinding head jointly, and the opposite sides of each clamping part is also all provided with that there are two lockings Block, on each latch segment perforation be equipped with the first screw hole, described two clamping parts pass through the clamping spiral shell in corresponding first screw hole Nail clip is tightly located at the grinding head in the putting hole;If the fixed seat include mounting plate, fixed block, actuator, guide post and Dry holding block, the fixed block are set in the side of the mounting plate and the fixed block host cavity for being equipped with one end open, institute It states guide post actively to wear the mounting plate and stretch into the host cavity, the central axis of the guide post and the receiving The central axis of chamber overlaps;Several first driving portions, several holding block activities are equipped at intervals on the side wall of the guide post Ground is installed on the bottom wall of the host cavity and is arranged at intervals on the periphery of the guide post, the outer wall of several holding blocks with The inner wall of the host cavity be collectively formed one for clamping workpiece annular space, each holding block towards the guide post one Side is equipped with the second driving portion, and each second driving portion is slidably matched with corresponding first driving portion, and the actuator is led with described It is connected to column, when the actuator drives the guide post to be moved along the axis direction of the guide post, first driving Portion is against second driving portion.
Further, the polishing fixture head further includes bottom plate, and the bottom plate is connect with the manipulator, described two solid Fixed arm is connect with the opposite sides of the bottom plate respectively close to the end of the manipulator.
Further, locating slot is recessed in the opposite sides of the bottom plate, described two fixed arms are close to the machine The end of tool hand is contained in respectively in two locating slots of the bottom plate, and passes through lock-screw and the bottom plate and the machinery Hand is fixedly connected.
Further, the polishing fixture head includes two clamping pieces, and two clamping pieces are along the fixed arm Length direction interval be arranged and be mutually parallel, one of clamping piece be set to described two fixed arms far from the manipulator End.
Further, one of first driving portion and second driving portion be protruding rail, another be with it is described The sliding slot that protruding rail shape matches, second driving portion and the axis of the relatively described guide post of first driving portion incline Tiltedly, and the protruding rail is slidably received in the sliding slot.
Further, several holding blocks are corresponded on the bottom wall of the host cavity is equipped with several limiting slots, it is each to limit Slot is radially extended along the host cavity, and each holding block is equipped with and the limit groove shape towards the surface of the fixed seat The limit protrusion to match, each limit protrusion part are slidably installed in corresponding limiting slot.
Due to the adoption of the above technical scheme, the invention has the advantages that:
The robot polishing system of the present invention, including two fixed arms and the clamping between described two fixed arms Part, the clamping piece include two clamping parts, and described two clamping parts are equipped with a putting hole for placing grinding head jointly.Make The bar portion of grinding head is placed in the putting hole by the used time, is clamped described two clamping parts by pinching screw, you can clamping position Grinding head in the putting hole, it is simple in structure, it is easy to use.
【Description of the drawings】
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the robot polishing system of a better embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the bottom plate of robot polishing system shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the fixed arm of robot polishing system shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the clamping piece of robot polishing system shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the fixed seat of robot polishing system shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the fixed seat of robot polishing system in a further embodiment of this invention.
Fig. 7 is the schematic top plan view of fixed seat shown in Fig. 6.
In attached drawing, 100- robots polishing system, 2- manipulators, 3- grinding heads, 4- polishing fixture head, 42- fixed arms, 44- clamping pieces, 45- clamping parts, 452- grooves, 453- putting holes, 454- guide rods, 456- guide grooves, 46- latch segments, 462- first Screw hole, 47- bottom plates, 472- locating slots, 48- lock-screws, 5- pinching screws, 6,7- fixed seats, 62,72- mounting plates, 64,74- Fixed block, 642,742- host cavities, the second screw holes of 644-, 646- fastening bolts, 648- thicken protrusion, 75- actuators, 76- are led The first driving portion of Xiang Zhu, 762-, 77- holding blocks, the second driving portions of 772-, 774- limit protrusions, 78- annular spaces, 79- limits Slot.
【Specific implementation mode】
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that when component is referred to as " being fixed on " another component, it can be directly on another component Or there may also be components placed in the middle.When a component is considered as " connection " another component, it can be directly connected to To another component or it may be simultaneously present component placed in the middle.When a component is considered as " being set to " another component, it Can be set up directly on another component or may be simultaneously present component placed in the middle.Term as used herein is " vertical ", " horizontal ", "left", "right" and similar statement for illustrative purposes only.
Unless otherwise defined, all of technologies and scientific terms used here by the article and belong to the technical field of the present invention The normally understood meaning of technical staff is identical.Used term is intended merely to description tool in the description of the invention herein The purpose of the embodiment of body, it is not intended that in the limitation present invention.Term " and or " used herein includes one or more phases Any and all combinations of the Listed Items of pass.
Fig. 1 is referred to, embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of robot polishing system 100, including manipulator 2, grinding head 3, polishing fixture head 4 and the fixed seat 6 for fixed workpiece to be polished.
Please also refer to Fig. 2 to Fig. 4, the polishing fixture head 4 is including two fixed arms 42 and is set to described two fixations Clamping piece 44 between arm 42.Described two fixed arms 42 connect and are mutually parallel with the manipulator 2.The clamping piece 44 Including two clamping parts 45, described two clamping parts 45 are connect with described two fixed arms 42 respectively.Each clamping part 45 is separate The recessed groove 452 in side of corresponding fixed arm 42, the grooves 452 of described two clamping parts 45 surround jointly one for place beat The putting hole 453 of bistrique 3.The opposite sides of each clamping part 45 is also all provided with there are two latch segment 46, is passed through on each latch segment 46 Logical to be equipped with the first screw hole 462, described two clamping parts 45 pass through 5 clamping position of pinching screw in corresponding first screw hole 462 In the grinding head 3 in the putting hole 453.
In the present embodiment, the polishing fixture head 4 further includes bottom plate 47, and the bottom plate 47 connects with the manipulator 2 It connects, described two fixed arms 42 are connect with the opposite sides of the bottom plate 47 respectively close to the end of the manipulator 2, specifically For:Locating slot 472 is recessed in the opposite sides of the bottom plate 47, described two fixed arms 42 are close to the manipulator 2 End is contained in respectively in two locating slots 472 of the bottom plate 47, and passes through lock-screw 48 and the bottom plate 47 and described Manipulator 2 is fixedly connected.
In the present embodiment, it is convexly equipped with guide rod 454 on side of the one of clamping part 45 towards another clamping part 45, Guide groove 456 is correspondingly provided on the side of another clamping part 45, the guide rod 454 is slidably contained in the guide groove 456, with right The motion guide of two clamping parts 45.
Preferably, the polishing fixture head 4 includes two clamping pieces 44.Length of two clamping pieces 44 along the fixed arm 42 Degree direction interval is arranged and is mutually parallel, and one of clamping piece 44 is set to described two fixed arms 42 far from the manipulator 2 end.Grinding head 3 is clamped using two clamping pieces 44, enables to the clamping of grinding head 3 more firm.
Please also refer to Fig. 5, in the present embodiment, the fixed seat 6 is including mounting plate 62 and is set to the mounting plate The fixed block 64 of 62 sides.The host cavity 642 of one end open is equipped in the fixed block 64, the host cavity 642 is for placing Workpiece to be polished.Perforation is equipped with the second screw hole 644 on the side wall of the fixed block 64.In the present embodiment, described second The quantity of screw hole 644 is two, and two the second screw holes 644 are oppositely arranged.It is equipped with fastening bolt 646 in every 1 second screw hole 644, One end of the fastening bolt 646 precession or can screw out the host cavity 642, to push against or discharge workpiece.The fixed block 64 lateral wall, which is equipped with, thickeies protrusion 648, and second screw hole 644 penetrates through the thickening protrusion 648, to enhance the fixation The intensity of seat 6.
In the present embodiment, the manipulator 2 is six axis robot 2.The clamping part 45 and corresponding fixed arm 42 Between be bolted, with easy disassembly.
Above-mentioned robot polishing system 100 is then sharp in use, first put in the bar portion of grinding head 3 in putting hole 453 Described two clamping parts 45 are clamped with pinching screw 5, you can clamp the grinding head 3 being located in the putting hole 453, structure letter It is single, it is easy to use.Secondly, workpiece is placed in the host cavity 642 of fixed seat 6, described in one end precession by fastening bolt 646 Host cavity 642 is to push against workpiece.Finally, start manipulator 2, drive grinding head 3 to move using manipulator 2, in fixed seat 6 Workpiece polish.
It is appreciated that the quantity of second screw hole 644 is not limited to two in present embodiment, it can be according to practical need It is set as one or more.
It is appreciated that the structure of fixed seat 6 is not limited to present embodiment.Please referring also to Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, the present invention are another Embodiment provides a kind of fixed seat 7, the fixed seat 7 include mounting plate 72, fixed block 74, actuator 75, guide post 76 and Several holding blocks 77.The fixed block 74 is set in the side of the mounting plate 72 and the fixed block 74 equipped with one end open Host cavity 742.The guide post 76 actively wears the mounting plate 72 and stretches into the host cavity 742, it is preferable that described The central axis of guide post 76 is overlapped with the central axis of the host cavity 742.It is equipped at intervals on the side wall of the guide post 76 Several first driving portions 762.Several holding blocks 77 are actively installed on the bottom wall of the host cavity 742 and are spaced setting On the periphery of the guide post 76, a use is collectively formed with the inner wall of the host cavity 742 in the outer wall of several holding blocks 77 In the annular space 78 of clamping workpiece.Each holding block 77 is equipped with the second driving portion 772 towards the side of the guide post 76, often A second driving portion 772 is slidably matched with corresponding first driving portion 762.The actuator 75 is connect with the guide post 76, When the actuator 75 drives the guide post 76 to be moved along the axis direction of the guide post 76, first driving portion 762 against second driving portion 772 so that several holding blocks 77 can be transported along the direction far from 76 central axis of guide post It is dynamic, to fix the workpiece from the medial support of workpiece.Facilitate the thin-walled work of clamping hollow form using the fixed seat 7 of this kind of structure Part prevents thin-wall workpiece from being deformed upon in clamping process.
In the present embodiment, first driving portion 762 is protruding rail, and second driving portion 772 is and the protruding rail The sliding slot that shape matches.Second driving portion 772 and first the driving portion 762 axis of the guide post 76 relatively It tilts, and the protruding rail is slidably received in the sliding slot, the cross section of the protruding rail is T-type or dove-tail form.It is appreciated that institute The first driving portion 762 or sliding slot are stated, second driving portion 772 is the protruding rail to match with the sliding slot shape.
Preferably, several holding blocks 77 are corresponded on the bottom wall of the host cavity 642 is equipped with several limiting slots 79, it is each to limit Position the radially extending along host cavity 642 of slot 79.Each holding block 77 is equipped with and the limit towards the surface of the mounting plate 62 The limit protrusion 774 that 79 shape of slot matches, each limit protrusion 774 are slidably installed in the limiting slot 79.The limit convex The cross section for playing 774 can be T-type or dove-tail form.
Above description is the detailed description for the present invention preferably possible embodiments, but embodiment is not limited to this hair Bright patent claim, it is all the present invention suggested by technical spirit under completed same changes or modifications change, should all belong to In the covered the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of robot polishing system, including manipulator and grinding head, it is characterised in that:The robot polishing system also wraps Polishing fixture head and the fixed seat for fixed workpiece to be polished are included, the polishing fixture head is including two fixed arms and is set to institute The clamping piece between two fixed arms is stated, described two fixed arms connect and are mutually parallel with the manipulator, the clamping Part includes two clamping parts, and described two clamping parts are connect with described two fixed arms respectively, and each clamping part is far from corresponding solid The groove of the recessed groove in side of fixed arm, described two clamping parts surrounds a putting hole for placing grinding head jointly, often The opposite sides of one clamping part is also all provided with there are two latch segment, on each latch segment perforation be equipped with the first screw hole, described two folders It holds portion and the grinding head being located in the putting hole is clamped by the pinching screw in corresponding first screw hole;The fixed seat packet Mounting plate, fixed block, actuator, guide post and several holding blocks are included, the fixed block is set to the side of the mounting plate and institute The host cavity that one end open is equipped in fixed block is stated, the guide post actively wears the mounting plate and stretches into the host cavity Interior, the central axis of the guide post is overlapped with the central axis of the host cavity;It is equipped at intervals on the side wall of the guide post Several first driving portions, several holding blocks are actively installed on the bottom wall of the host cavity and are arranged at intervals on described lead To the periphery of column, an annular for clamping workpiece is collectively formed with the inner wall of the host cavity in the outer wall of several holding blocks Space, each holding block are equipped with the second driving portion, each second driving portion and corresponding first towards the side of the guide post Driving portion is slidably matched, and the actuator is connect with the guide post, when the actuator drives the guide post to be led described in When being moved to the axis direction of column, first driving portion is against second driving portion so that several holding blocks are towards far from described The direction of the central axis of guide post moves, to fix the workpiece from the medial support of workpiece.
2. robot polishing system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The polishing fixture head further includes bottom plate, institute It states bottom plate to connect with the manipulator, described two fixed arms are opposite with the bottom plate respectively close to the end of the manipulator Both sides connect.
3. robot polishing system as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:It is recessed in the opposite sides of the bottom plate Locating slot, described two fixed arms are contained in close to the end of the manipulator in two locating slots of the bottom plate respectively, and It is fixedly connected with the bottom plate and the manipulator by lock-screw.
4. robot polishing system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The polishing fixture head includes two folders Gripping member, two clamping pieces are arranged and are mutually parallel along the length direction interval of the fixed arm, one of clamping piece Set on end of described two fixed arms far from the manipulator.
5. robot polishing system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:First driving portion and second driving One of portion is protruding rail, another is the sliding slot to match with the protruding rail shape, second driving portion and described first The axis of the relatively described guide post of driving portion tilts, and the protruding rail is slidably received in the sliding slot.
6. robot polishing system as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:If corresponding described on the bottom wall of the host cavity Dry holding block is equipped with several limiting slots, and each limiting slot radially extends along the host cavity, and each holding block is towards described solid The surface of reservation is equipped with the limit protrusion to match with the limit groove shape, and each limit protrusion part is slidably installed in In corresponding limiting slot.
CN201611098240.5A 2016-12-03 2016-12-03 A kind of robot polishing system Expired - Fee Related CN106393138B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201611098240.5A CN106393138B (en) 2016-12-03 2016-12-03 A kind of robot polishing system

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN106393138B true CN106393138B (en) 2018-08-24

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Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106944917A (en) * 2017-03-15 2017-07-14 广东长盈精密技术有限公司 Clamping device and the pneumatic grinding head device provided with the clamping device
CN109822612A (en) * 2019-03-29 2019-05-31 北京理工大学 Routing machine people is from hand

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CN104999360A (en) * 2015-07-14 2015-10-28 马鞍山市同创机械设备制造有限公司 Grinding robot platform
CN105313122A (en) * 2015-11-19 2016-02-10 上海交通大学 Robot grinding device
CN206200993U (en) * 2016-12-03 2017-05-31 河池学院 A kind of robot polishing system and its polishing fixture head

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101314209A (en) * 2008-07-17 2008-12-03 南京华显高科有限公司 Sander for panel medium of panel TV
CN201913641U (en) * 2010-11-27 2011-08-03 东莞丰裕电机有限公司 Load moving fixture
CN104999360A (en) * 2015-07-14 2015-10-28 马鞍山市同创机械设备制造有限公司 Grinding robot platform
CN105313122A (en) * 2015-11-19 2016-02-10 上海交通大学 Robot grinding device
CN206200993U (en) * 2016-12-03 2017-05-31 河池学院 A kind of robot polishing system and its polishing fixture head

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Granted publication date: 20180824

Termination date: 20211203