CN106386682A - A fermentation bed culture management method for finishing pigs - Google Patents

A fermentation bed culture management method for finishing pigs Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106386682A
CN106386682A CN201610843740.0A CN201610843740A CN106386682A CN 106386682 A CN106386682 A CN 106386682A CN 201610843740 A CN201610843740 A CN 201610843740A CN 106386682 A CN106386682 A CN 106386682A
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fermentation bed
fermentation
growing
weight
days
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CN201610843740.0A
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李进峰
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/02Breeding vertebrates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/015Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
    • A01K1/0152Litter
    • A01K1/0155Litter comprising organic material

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)
  • Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural culture and in particular provides a fermentation bed culture management method for finishing pigs. The method comprises pigsty setting and culture management. An underfloor heating device is arranged under flat ground of a pigsty and a combined fermentation bed 15cm thick is arranged on the flat ground. The fermentation bed is layered in structure and the uppermost layer employs a chestnut tree bark fermentation material, so that excrement of pigs can be effectively fermented and degraded, parasites can be killed, ammonia gas can be eliminated, there is no need to flush the pigsty with water and secondary pollution can be prevented; under the condition of heating of the underfloor heating device, the smell of pinus massoniana needles and the smell generated by excrement degrading by fermentation materials are mixed, so that the intestinal function of pigs can be improved, the feed conversion rate is increased, the prevalence rate of finishing pigs can be reduced, and the fattening speed and the pork quality of finishing pigs can be increased and improved; the management method is simple and can be used for large-scale finishing pig culture; after being used for 2-3 years, the fermentation bed can be used as flower seedling cultivation materials, so that the effect of cyclic utilization is achieved.

Description

A kind of fermentation bed cultivation management method of growing and fattening pigs
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of agricultural breeding is and in particular to a kind of fermentation bed cultivation management method of growing and fattening pigs.
Background technology
Fermentation bed is using brand-new natural agriculture theory, a kind of environmental protection of proposing in conjunction with Modern microbiological treatment technology, Safe and effective ecologically raising pigs method, realizes raise pigs no discharge, pollution-free, no foul smell, the thorough environment dirt solving scale pig farm Dye problem, by using the powerful beneficial functions microbial composite bacteria of activity for a long time with sustainedly and stably by animal fecaluria discarded object It is converted into utility and energy, realize pollution-free, zero-emission purpose degradable for the fecaluria of the animals such as pig simultaneously, but In actual use due to needing bath or frequent turning to process, it is likely to result in secondary pollution or unmanageable situation, therefore The instream factor of fermentation bed is relatively low, even if relatively complicated using management method, is not suitable for promoting the use of.
Content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is for existing problem, there is provided a kind of fermentation bed cultivation management method of growing and fattening pigs.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:A kind of fermentation bed cultivation management method of growing and fattening pigs, including with Lower content:
(1)Pig house is arranged:It is uniformly arranged floor heating below the level land of pig house, setting fermentation above the level land of pig house at 3-5cm Bed, the thickness of fermentation bed is 15cm;
Wherein, fermentation bed is divided into 3 layers, and bottom is the thick Lignum Pini Nodi pine needle of 2-4cm, and intermediate layer is the thick chestnut shell of 4-6cm, and upper strata is The thick Chinese chestnut tree bark of 6-8cm;
(2)Aquaculture management:
A. daily floor heating is heated 3 times, heating-up temperature is 50-80 DEG C;
B. child care piglet is fed in above-mentioned pig house and fatten to delivering for sale, laid a laminate chestnut every 5 days on fermentation bed top layer Bark;
C. after growing and fattening pigs are delivered for sale, fermentation bed material recovery is used.
As further improvement of these options, the preparation method of described fermentation bed is:
(1)The processing method of Lignum Pini Nodi pine needle is:Lignum Pini Nodi pine needle is put into the sodium hydroxide solution that mass concentration is 5-8% and soaks 8- Take out after 10 hours, bacillus subtilis is put into and in the brown sugar aqueous solution, soaks dilution 2-3 hour, bacillus subtilis:Brown sugar: The weight of water is than for 3:10:1000, then will obtain diluting 30% addition by Lignum Pini Nodi pine needle weight for the bacterium solution, in 45-50 DEG C of bar Part bottom fermentation 8-12 days, is dried after the completion of fermentation and obtains final product for 24-28% to its water content;
(2)The processing method of chestnut shell is:The chestnut shell taking 2/3 weight is put in the ethanol solution that mass concentration is 2-4% Take out after soaking 3-4 hour, nitrifier and denitrifying bacterium such as are pressed at the weight mixing, add that to be equivalent to 200 times of quality of its weight dense Spend in the brown sugar aqueous solution for 4%, soak dilution 3-4 hour, obtain dilute bacterium solution, will dilute bacterium solution press chestnut shell weight 40% add Enter, after stirring, remaining chestnut shell is layered on the surface of above-mentioned compound, ferment 4-6 days under conditions of 35-45 DEG C, fermentation After the completion of be dried to its water content and obtain final product for 30-35%;
(3)The processing method of Chinese chestnut tree bark is:Become length to be less than the broken material of 3cm with crusher in crushing, then use quality dense Spend and take out after the alcohol solution dipping 6-8 hour for 65-70%, nitrifier and denitrifying bacterium such as are pressed at the weight mixing, adds quite It is in the 5% brown sugar aqueous solution in 250 times of mass concentrations of its weight, soaks dilution 4-5 hour, obtain diluting bacterium solution, bacterium will be diluted Liquid is added by Chinese chestnut tree bark volume 40%, ferments 4-6 days under conditions of 50-55 DEG C, is dried to its water content after the completion of fermentation Obtain final product for 20-25%.
As further improvement of these options, in described aquaculture management step a, heating-up temperature is in the difference of growing and fattening pigs Stage is set as follows respectively:
(1)The child care stage:The floor heating temperature of piglet 35 age in days to 65 ages in days is 55-65 DEG C;
(2)Fatten middle pig:Above-mentioned pig is continued to fatten 105 ages in days, floor heating temperature is 40-55 DEG C;
(3)Fatten big pig:Above-mentioned middle pig is continued to fatten to delivering for sale, floor heating temperature is 65-80 DEG C.
As further improvement of these options, in described aquaculture management step b, Chinese chestnut tree bark is fermented process Chinese chestnut tree bark afterwards, laying depth is 2-5cm.
Wherein, described floor heating is curved bend pipe, is full of circulating water in bend pipe, and circulating water timing is heated with boiler, hot water temperature Degree is adjusted by cold water.
The present invention has advantages below compared to existing technology:By being layered fermentation bed in the present invention, and make in the superiors With Chinese chestnut tree bark fermentation material, can effective fermentative degradation pig excrement, kill parasite, eliminate ammonia, rinse without with water Pig house, it is to avoid secondary pollution;Under conditions of floor heating heating, the smell of the smell of Lignum Pini Nodi pine needle and fermentation material degraded excreta Mixing, can improve the function of intestinal canal of pig, improve its feed conversion rate, reduce the illness rate of growing and fattening pigs, it is possible to increase growing and fattening pigs Fatten speed and meat quality;Management method is simple, can be used for scale growing and fattening pigs, after using 2-3, can be used as flowers Stock growing material, realizes recycling.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of fermentation bed cultivation management method of growing and fattening pigs, including herein below:
(1)Pig house is arranged:It is uniformly arranged floor heating below the level land of pig house, setting fermentation above the level land of pig house at 3-5cm Bed, the thickness of fermentation bed is 15cm;
Wherein, fermentation bed is divided into 3 layers, and bottom is the thick Lignum Pini Nodi pine needle of 2-4cm, and intermediate layer is the thick chestnut shell of 4-6cm, and upper strata is The thick Chinese chestnut tree bark of 6-8cm;
(2)Aquaculture management:
A. daily floor heating is heated 3 times, heating-up temperature is 50-80 DEG C;
B. child care piglet is fed in above-mentioned pig house and fatten to delivering for sale, laid one layer of 2-5cm thickness every 5 days on fermentation bed top layer Chinese chestnut tree bark;
C. after growing and fattening pigs are delivered for sale, fermentation bed material recovery is used.
Wherein, the preparation method of described fermentation bed is:
(1)The processing method of Lignum Pini Nodi pine needle is:Lignum Pini Nodi pine needle is put into the sodium hydroxide solution that mass concentration is 5-8% and soaks 8- Take out after 10 hours, bacillus subtilis is put into and in the brown sugar aqueous solution, soaks dilution 2-3 hour, bacillus subtilis:Brown sugar: The weight of water is than for 3:10:1000, then will obtain diluting 30% addition by Lignum Pini Nodi pine needle weight for the bacterium solution, in 45-50 DEG C of bar Part bottom fermentation 8-12 days, is dried after the completion of fermentation and obtains final product for 24-28% to its water content;
(2)The processing method of chestnut shell is:The chestnut shell taking 2/3 weight is put in the ethanol solution that mass concentration is 2-4% Take out after soaking 3-4 hour, nitrifier and denitrifying bacterium such as are pressed at the weight mixing, add that to be equivalent to 200 times of quality of its weight dense Spend in the brown sugar aqueous solution for 4%, soak dilution 3-4 hour, obtain dilute bacterium solution, will dilute bacterium solution press chestnut shell weight 40% add Enter, after stirring, remaining chestnut shell is layered on the surface of above-mentioned compound, ferment 4-6 days under conditions of 35-45 DEG C, fermentation After the completion of be dried to its water content and obtain final product for 30-35%;
(3)The processing method of Chinese chestnut tree bark is:Become length to be less than the broken material of 3cm with crusher in crushing, then use quality dense Spend and take out after the alcohol solution dipping 6-8 hour for 65-70%, nitrifier and denitrifying bacterium such as are pressed at the weight mixing, adds quite It is in the 5% brown sugar aqueous solution in 250 times of mass concentrations of its weight, soaks dilution 4-5 hour, obtain diluting bacterium solution, bacterium will be diluted Liquid is added by Chinese chestnut tree bark volume 40%, ferments 4-6 days under conditions of 50-55 DEG C, is dried to its water content after the completion of fermentation Obtain final product for 20-25%.
Wherein, in described aquaculture management step a, heating-up temperature is set as follows respectively in the different phase of growing and fattening pigs:
(1)The child care stage:The floor heating temperature of piglet 35 age in days to 65 ages in days is 55-65 DEG C;
(2)Fatten middle pig:Above-mentioned pig is continued to fatten 105 ages in days, floor heating temperature is 40-55 DEG C;
(3)Fatten big pig:Above-mentioned middle pig is continued to fatten to delivering for sale, floor heating temperature is 65-80 DEG C.
Wherein, described floor heating is curved bend pipe, is full of circulating water in bend pipe, and circulating water timing is heated with boiler, hot water temperature Degree is adjusted by cold water.
The step rinsing pig house with water can be saved using method in the present invention, it is to avoid secondary pollution, be made using floor heating Fermentation bed can keep certain temperature, so that fermentation bed is effectively degraded swine excrement, kill parasite, make the illness of growing and fattening pigs Rate is reduced to less than 5%, and feed conversion rate improves 20%, fattens marketing time and is advanced by 5-7 days, is suitable to promote on a large scale.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of fermentation bed cultivation management method of growing and fattening pigs is it is characterised in that include herein below:
Pig house is arranged:It is uniformly arranged floor heating at 3-5cm below the level land of pig house, fermentation bed is set above the level land of pig house, The thickness of fermentation bed is 15cm;
Wherein, fermentation bed is divided into 3 layers, and bottom is the thick Lignum Pini Nodi pine needle of 2-4cm, and intermediate layer is the thick chestnut shell of 4-6cm, and upper strata is The thick Chinese chestnut tree bark of 6-8cm;
Aquaculture management:
Daily floor heating is heated 3 times, heating-up temperature is 50-80 DEG C;
Child care piglet is fed in above-mentioned pig house and fattens to delivering for sale, laid a laminate chestnut tree every 5 days on fermentation bed top layer Skin;
After growing and fattening pigs are delivered for sale, fermentation bed material recovery is used.
2. a kind of fermentation bed cultivation management method of growing and fattening pigs as claimed in claim 1 is it is characterised in that the system of described fermentation bed Preparation Method is:
The processing method of Lignum Pini Nodi pine needle is:Lignum Pini Nodi pine needle is put into the sodium hydroxide solution immersion 8-10 that mass concentration is 5-8% little When after take out, by bacillus subtilis put in the brown sugar aqueous solution soak dilution 2-3 hour, bacillus subtilis:Brown sugar:Water Weight is than for 3:10:1000, then will obtain diluting 30% addition by Lignum Pini Nodi pine needle weight for the bacterium solution, under conditions of 45-50 DEG C Fermentation 8-12 days, is dried after the completion of fermentation and obtains final product for 24-28% to its water content;
The processing method of chestnut shell is:The chestnut shell taking 2/3 weight puts into leaching in the ethanol solution that mass concentration is 2-4% Take out after bubble 3-4 hour, nitrifier and denitrifying bacterium such as are pressed at the weight mixing, adds and be equivalent to 200 times of mass concentrations of its weight In the brown sugar aqueous solution for 4%, soak dilution 3-4 hour, obtain dilute bacterium solution, will dilute bacterium solution press chestnut shell weight 40% add Enter, after stirring, remaining chestnut shell is layered on the surface of above-mentioned compound, ferment 4-6 days under conditions of 35-45 DEG C, fermentation After the completion of be dried to its water content and obtain final product for 30-35%;
The processing method of Chinese chestnut tree bark is:Become length to be less than the broken material of 3cm with crusher in crushing, then with mass concentration be Take out after the alcohol solution dipping 6-8 hour of 65-70%, nitrifier and denitrifying bacterium such as are pressed at the weight mixing, adds and be equivalent to it 250 times of mass concentrations of weight are in the 5% brown sugar aqueous solution, soak dilution 4-5 hour, obtain diluting bacterium solution, will dilute bacterium solution and press Chinese chestnut tree bark volume 40% adds, and ferments 4-6 days under conditions of 50-55 DEG C, and after the completion of fermentation, drying to its water content is 20-25% obtains final product.
3. a kind of fermentation bed cultivation management method of growing and fattening pigs as claimed in claim 2 is it is characterised in that described aquaculture management walks In rapid a, heating-up temperature is set as follows respectively in the different phase of growing and fattening pigs:
The child care stage:The floor heating temperature of piglet 35 age in days to 65 ages in days is 55-65 DEG C;
Fatten middle pig:Above-mentioned pig is continued to fatten 105 ages in days, floor heating temperature is 40-55 DEG C;
Fatten big pig:Above-mentioned middle pig is continued to fatten to delivering for sale, floor heating temperature is 65-80 DEG C.
4. a kind of fermentation bed cultivation management method of growing and fattening pigs as claimed in claim 3 is it is characterised in that described aquaculture management walks In rapid b, Chinese chestnut tree bark is the Chinese chestnut tree bark after fermented process, and laying depth is 2-5cm.
5. as described in claim 1 or 4 a kind of fermentation bed cultivation management method of growing and fattening pigs it is characterised in that described floor heating is Curved bend pipe, is full of circulating water in bend pipe, circulating water timing is heated with boiler, and hot water temperature is adjusted by cold water.
CN201610843740.0A 2016-09-23 2016-09-23 A fermentation bed culture management method for finishing pigs Pending CN106386682A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112335556A (en) * 2020-10-19 2021-02-09 广州动物园 Novel captive wild animal management method
CN114766376A (en) * 2022-04-13 2022-07-22 句容市新桦夏生态农业有限公司 Harmless treatment method for pig manure for black pig breeding fermentation bed

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CN104521879A (en) * 2014-12-04 2015-04-22 山东春藤食品有限公司 Eco-friendly fermentation bed pig-raising method
CN105532487A (en) * 2015-12-28 2016-05-04 贵阳台农种养殖有限公司 Intelligent methane floor-heating constant-temperature piglet nursing device

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CN102771444A (en) * 2012-07-26 2012-11-14 周建设 Large-scale ecological grazing pig cultivation method
CN104396779A (en) * 2014-11-03 2015-03-11 广西雄桂种猪有限公司 Pigpen fermentation bed packing
CN104521879A (en) * 2014-12-04 2015-04-22 山东春藤食品有限公司 Eco-friendly fermentation bed pig-raising method
CN105532487A (en) * 2015-12-28 2016-05-04 贵阳台农种养殖有限公司 Intelligent methane floor-heating constant-temperature piglet nursing device

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112335556A (en) * 2020-10-19 2021-02-09 广州动物园 Novel captive wild animal management method
CN112335556B (en) * 2020-10-19 2022-05-06 广州动物园 Novel captive wild animal management method
CN114766376A (en) * 2022-04-13 2022-07-22 句容市新桦夏生态农业有限公司 Harmless treatment method for pig manure for black pig breeding fermentation bed

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