CN109089909A - The environmental-friendly displacement full dose of one kind collects biological equalizing bed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
The environmental-friendly displacement full dose of one kind collects biological equalizing bed and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN109089909A CN109089909A CN201811099421.9A CN201811099421A CN109089909A CN 109089909 A CN109089909 A CN 109089909A CN 201811099421 A CN201811099421 A CN 201811099421A CN 109089909 A CN109089909 A CN 109089909A
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- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000006041 probiotic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 235000018291 probiotics Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 240000006024 Lactobacillus plantarum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000013965 Lactobacillus plantarum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229940072205 lactobacillus plantarum Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000010907 stover Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 244000305267 Quercus macrolepis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 241001446247 uncultured actinomycete Species 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 206010059410 Faecaluria Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 241001663853 Parageobacillus toebii Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000014680 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000305759 Thermoactinomyces guangxiensis Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000009636 Huang Qi Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010231 banlangen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000282898 Sus scrofa Species 0.000 description 24
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241001269238 Data Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000186660 Lactobacillus Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940039696 lactobacillus Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000035143 Bacterial infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000018185 Betula X alpestris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000018212 Betula X uliginosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002488 Hemicellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002260 anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001741 anti-phlogistic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000022362 bacterial infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002550 fecal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010808 liquid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009967 tasteless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0157—Mats; Sheets
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses the environmental-friendly displacement full dose of one kind and collects biological equalizing bed and preparation method thereof, biological equalizing bed forms as follows by weight: 50-80 parts of corn stover, 10-30 parts of graininess corncob, toothed oak trees consider 10-20 parts, 10-40 parts of plant ash to be worth doing, 1-5 parts of Chinese herbal medicine dregs, 1-5 parts of fermentation bed probiotics bacterial liquid;The fermentation bed probiotics includes native bacillus bacillus subspecies, Guangxi thermophilic actinomycete, S. cervisiae, lactobacillus plantarum and photosynthetic bacteria.Preparation method: crushing material;Mix briquetting;Probiotics is added.The present invention promotes animal welfare, builds dry, comfortable living environment for animal;Avoid the risk that animal is eaten by mistake;Biological equalizing bed through the invention, can overcome the growth of harmful bacteria, when harmful bacteria growth and breeding forms scale not yet, in the way of displacement and fermented, livestock and poultry is allowed to separate with harmful bacteria, reach epidemic prevention effect.
Description
Technical field
The environmental-friendly displacement full dose of one kind of the present invention collects biological equalizing bed and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
" livestock products public hazards " problem is originally proposed early in the 1960s day, and home carries out " fermentation bed skill energetically
Art ", Pig dung and urine is adequately decomposed and is converted after the fermentation of beneficial microbe bacterium, reaches odorless, tasteless, innoxious
Purpose is one kind novel environment friendly pig raising technology pollution-free, without discharge, without foul smell and obtains good ecology, economic benefit.
Fermentation bed to raise pig method it is pig shed it is interior according to child care, in the different types swinery such as big pig be laid with certain thickness husk, saw comprehensively
The mixtures such as end and " the dedicated probiotics of fermentation bed ", for swine rearing above, the fecaluria being discharged is complete through microorganism in pig canopy
It is fermented degradation rapidly, digestion entirely, to reach flushing-free swinery, zero-emission, environmental protection, non-nuisance purpose are realized in source.
Using fermentation bed to raise pig, the padding of pig house can degrade rapidly, digest the excrement of pig, and the beneficial bacterium in padding can press down
Pathogen in pig house processed.The fecaluria of pig is the source of nutrition of microbial flora in padding, and beneficial microbe colony can be made continuous
Breeding is converted into the edible mycoprotein of pig, and becomes the feed of pig.The heat that pad material fermentation process generates makes padding surface
Temperature increases, and winter reaches 17 DEG C~18 DEG C, and bottom reaches 50 DEG C or so, can kill or inhibit the breeding of bacterium, virus, favorably
In the healthy growth of pig.
Such technology also exposes some problems during popularization:
1, the fermentation of traditional biological fermentation bed is unstable, and dead bed, pollution resistant bed etc. easily occurs.
2, for traditional biological fermentation bed during mounting the throne, poultry excrement and urine disposal is improper, and animal generates there may be eating by mistake to use
From toxicity, the immunocompetence of animal is reduced, the quality of animal products can be also reduced.
3, with pig manure fermentation sawdust, the paddings such as rice husk.Actually this is quite unsafe.Because of the mistake for the padding that ferments
There was only 50 DEG C or so of temperature in journey, is not enough to kill all harmful bacterias.If it is be sick pig pig manure, will infect
Normal pig in fermentation bed.
4, using the sawdust of pine, birch either oil-containing, such sawdust poor effect.
Summary of the invention
The present invention makes up for the shortcomings of the prior art and provide a kind of environmental-friendly displacement full doses to collect biological equalizing bed and its system
Preparation Method, solves that the fermentation of traditional biological equalizing bed is unstable, and the phenomenon that being easy to appear dead bed, bad bed, the excreta after collection is also
It can be used for making bio-feritlizer.
The technology used in the present invention is as follows: a kind of environmental-friendly biological equalizing bed of displacement full dose collection forms by weight
As follows: 50-80 parts of corn stover, 10-30 parts of graininess corncob, toothed oak trees consider 10-20 parts, 10-40 parts of plant ash, Chinese herbal medicine to be worth doing
1-5 parts of the dregs of a decoction, 1-5 parts of fermentation bed probiotics bacterial liquid;The fermentation bed probiotics includes native bacillus bacillus subspecies
(Geobacillus toebii sub sp.), Guangxi thermophilic actinomycete (Thermoactinomyces guangxiensis),
S. cervisiae (Saccharomyces cerevisiae), lactobacillus plantarum (Lactobacillus Plantarum) and light
It closes bacterium (Photosynthetic Bacteria), strain quantity ratio is 1-3:1-2:1-3:1-2:1-4, and every milliliter of bacterium solution contains
There are efficient bacterium 2,000,000,000.
The present invention also has following technical characteristic:
1, the Chinese herbal medicine dregs are Radix Isatidis and Radix Astragali mixture, weight proportion 1:1.
2, the preparation method of biological equalizing bed as described above, the specific steps are as follows:
(1) crushing material
Corn stalk powder is broken into the segment of 3-5cm, corncob crushes matter 0.5cm particle diameter;
(2) briquetting is mixed
Uniformly miscellaneous bacteria, 2 × 3 × 5cm of size of briquetting, water content are killed in rear briquetting, 350 degrees Celsius of drying to material mixing
For 16-25%;
(3) probiotics is added
Probiotics is uniformly dispensed on blocky equalizing bed material using spray pattern.
3, the method that the production organic fertilizer of biological equalizing bed is collected using the environmental-friendly displacement full dose of one kind as described above,
As follows: according to livestock and poultry cultivation feature with season difference, using urine adsorption saturation time as acquisition time, summer places equalizing bed thickness
5cm, fecaluria acquisition time 15 days, winter placed equalizing bed thickness 10cm or so, fecaluria acquisition time 10 days, collected to contain saturation excrement
The equalizing bed material of the primary fermentation of urine is fermented using way of stacking depth, and depth fermentation time is about 20 days, and being finally completed high-quality has
The production of machine fertilizer.
Beneficial effects of the present invention and advantage:
1, animal welfare is promoted, builds dry, comfortable living environment for animal;
2, present method avoids the risks that animal is eaten by mistake;Biological equalizing bed through the invention, can overcome harmful bacteria
Growth, when harmful bacteria growth and breeding not yet formed scale when, in the way of displacement and fermented, livestock and poultry is allowed to separate with harmful bacteria,
Reach epidemic prevention effect.
3, plant ash bactericidal antiphlogistic acts on significant, the biology equalizing bed and plays a role to animal epidemic prevention, inhibits cause of disease numerous
It grows, prevents and treats part bacterial disease, plant ash plays adjustment effect to the depth fermentation of later period organic fertilizer.The present invention makes
It is primary raw material with corn stover, is aided with Chinese herbal medicine, the cellulose in corn, hemicellulose, lignin and light component substance, it is non-
Often be conducive to fermentation and the absorption to moisture, reach the target of primary fermentation in stable breeding, medicinal herb components inhibit pathogen and miscellaneous
Bacterium growth, significant effect.After the measure that fermentation bed of the invention passes through 350 celsius temperature sterilizations, no miscellaneous bacteria, Neng Goushi
The purpose for now absorbing livestock and poultry urine, it is biological fermentation bed be put into colony house after gradually absorb the excretas of livestock and poultry, mild to ferment, fermentation
The problem of bed fouls thoroughly solves.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described for citing below:
Embodiment 1
A kind of environmental-friendly biological equalizing bed of displacement full dose collection, is formulated as follows: 50 kilograms of corn stover, graininess corncob
10 kilograms, toothed oak trees consider 10 kilograms, 10 kilograms of plant ash, 1 kilogram of Chinese herbal medicine dregs, 1 kilogram of fermentation bed probiotics bacterial liquid to be worth doing;It is described
Fermentation bed probiotics include native bacillus bacillus subspecies (Geobacillus toebii sub sp.), Guangxi high temperature unwrapping wire
Bacterium (Thermoactinomyces guangxiensis), S. cervisiae (Saccharomyces cerevisiae), plant
Lactobacillus (Lactobacillus Plantarum) and photosynthetic bacteria (Photosynthetic Bacteria), strain quantity ratio
For 1:1:1:1:1, every milliliter of bacterium solution contains efficient bacterium 2,000,000,000.The Chinese herbal medicine dregs are the medicine of Radix Isatidis and Radix Astragali
Slag, proportion are weight ratio 1:1.Preparation method, the specific steps are as follows:
(1) crushing material
Corn stalk powder is broken into the segment of 3-5cm, corncob crushes matter 0.5cm particle diameter;
(2) briquetting is mixed
Uniformly miscellaneous bacteria, 2 × 3 × 5cm of size of briquetting, water content are killed in rear briquetting, 350 degrees Celsius of drying to material mixing
For 16-25%;
(3) probiotics is added
Probiotics is uniformly dispensed on blocky equalizing bed material using spray pattern.
Embodiment 2
A kind of environmental-friendly biological equalizing bed of displacement full dose collection, is formulated as follows: 80 kilograms of corn stover, graininess corncob
30 kilograms, toothed oak trees consider 20 kilograms, 40 kilograms of plant ash, 5 kilograms of Chinese herbal medicine dregs, 5 kilograms of fermentation bed probiotics bacterial liquid to be worth doing;It is described
Fermentation bed probiotics include native bacillus bacillus subspecies (Geobacillus toebii sub sp.), Guangxi high temperature unwrapping wire
Bacterium (Thermoactinomyces guangxiensis), S. cervisiae (Saccharomyces cerevisiae), plant
Lactobacillus (Lactobacillus Plantarum) and photosynthetic bacteria (Photosynthetic Bacteria), strain quantity ratio
For 3:2:3:2:4, every milliliter of bacterium solution contains efficient bacterium 2,000,000,000.Preparation method, the specific steps are as follows:
(1) crushing material
Corn stalk powder is broken into the segment of 3-5cm, corncob crushes matter 0.5cm particle diameter;
(2) briquetting is mixed
Uniformly miscellaneous bacteria, 2 × 3 × 5cm of size of briquetting, water content are killed in rear briquetting, 350 degrees Celsius of drying to material mixing
For 16-25%;
(3) probiotics is added
Probiotics is uniformly dispensed on blocky equalizing bed material using spray pattern.
Embodiment 3
Experimental comparison's data in pig cultivation:
The market pig for taking 1000 health disease-free in the cultivation of Lanxi County Heilongjiang Province people pig, weight is close to 20kg, at random
It is divided into control group and experimental group, every group 500, is raised respectively with management in the pig house of conventional method raising and the method for the present invention equalizing bed
It is as follows to support 100 day datas:
Experimental comparison's data in the cultivation of milk cow:
The milk cow for taking 400 health disease-free in Heilongjiang Province's Shuangcheng milk cattle cultivating, is randomly divided into control group and experimental group, often
Group 200 is as follows with 100 day datas of management raising in the cowshed of conventional method raising and the method for the present invention equalizing bed respectively:
It is analyzed by the above experiment contrast data, biological equalizing bed material of the invention, is not had during Animal fecal pollution is collected
Any solid and liquid wastes residual, reach whole recycling, under the premise of production cost does not obviously increase, to pig, Niu Dengjia
The raising of poultry, the ratio of falling ill are greatly lowered, and immunity greatly improves, and living environment greatly improves, obtained high-quality organic fertilizer
It is the ideal fertilizer of industrial crops.In use, feces of livestock and poultry accumulation is a gradually process to equalizing bed material of the invention, hair
Ferment process is also very mild, and summer equalizing bed material thickness is only 5cm or so, and fermentation heat can discharge rapidly, while when temperature increases
Phenomena such as when to 40 degrees Celsius, having reached saturation, therefore not having summer hot dead pig generation.The present invention collect environmental protection, save,
The zero-emission of the real realization feces of livestock and poultry for having application prospect and urine that improve the comprehensive the whole body of animal welfare shifts biological equalizing bed.
Embodiment 4
A kind of environmental-friendly displacement full dose collects the method for making organic fertilizer of biological equalizing bed, as follows: to be supported according to livestock and poultry
Grow feature and season it is different, using urine adsorption saturation time as acquisition time, summer places equalizing bed thickness 5cm, when fecaluria is collected
Between 15 days, winter places equalizing bed thickness 10cm or so, fecaluria acquisition time 10 days, the primary fermentation of the collected fecaluria containing saturation
Equalizing bed material is fermented using way of stacking depth, and depth fermentation time is about 20 days, is finally completed the production of high-quality organic fertilizer.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of environmental-friendly displacement full dose collects biological equalizing bed, which is characterized in that form by weight as follows: corn stover
50-80 parts, 10-30 parts of graininess corncob, toothed oak trees consider 10-20 parts, 10-40 parts of plant ash, 1-5 parts of Chinese herbal medicine dregs and hair to be worth doing
1-5 parts of ferment bed probiotics bacterial liquid;The fermentation bed probiotics includes native bacillus bacillus subspecies (Geobacillus
Toebii sub sp.), Guangxi thermophilic actinomycete (Thermoactinomyces guangxiensis), S. cervisiae
(Saccharomyces cerevisiae), lactobacillus plantarum (Lactobacillus Plantarum) and photosynthetic bacteria
(Photosynthetic Bacteria), strain quantity ratio are 1-3:1-2:1-3:1-2:1-4, and every milliliter of bacterium solution contains effectively
Strain 2,000,000,000.
2. the environmental-friendly displacement full dose of one kind according to claim 1 collects biological equalizing bed, which is characterized in that in described
The herbal medicine dregs of a decoction are the mixture of Radix Isatidis and Radix Astragali, and proportion is weight ratio 1:1.
3. the environmental-friendly displacement full dose of one kind according to claims 1 or 2 collects the preparation method of biological equalizing bed, feature
It is, specific step is as follows for preparation method:
(1) crushing material
Corn stalk powder is broken into the segment of 3-5cm, corncob crushes matter 0.5cm particle diameter;
(2) briquetting is mixed
Uniformly miscellaneous bacteria, 2 × 3 × 5cm of size of briquetting, water content 16- are killed in rear briquetting, 350 degrees Celsius of drying to material mixing
25%;
(3) probiotics is added
Probiotics is uniformly dispensed on blocky equalizing bed material using spray pattern.
4. collecting the production organic fertilizer of biological equalizing bed using the environmental-friendly displacement full dose of one kind of any of claims 1 or 2
Method, which is characterized in that method is as follows, according to livestock and poultry cultivation feature and season it is different, be to collect with urine adsorption saturation time
Time, summer place equalizing bed thickness 5cm, and fecaluria acquisition time 15 days, winter placed equalizing bed thickness 10cm or so, when fecaluria is collected
Between 10 days, it is collected containing saturation fecaluria primary fermentation equalizing bed material using way of stacking depth fermentation, depth fermentation time is about
It is 20 days, is finally completed the production of high-quality organic fertilizer.
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CN201811099421.9A CN109089909A (en) | 2018-09-20 | 2018-09-20 | The environmental-friendly displacement full dose of one kind collects biological equalizing bed and preparation method thereof |
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CN201811099421.9A Pending CN109089909A (en) | 2018-09-20 | 2018-09-20 | The environmental-friendly displacement full dose of one kind collects biological equalizing bed and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN115336537A (en) * | 2022-08-19 | 2022-11-15 | 斯贝福(北京)生物技术有限公司 | Pad for preventing experimental animals from eating by mistake and preparation method thereof |
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CN102524092A (en) * | 2010-12-29 | 2012-07-04 | 吴计安 | Formula of padding material for pigsty |
CN104304041A (en) * | 2014-10-10 | 2015-01-28 | 安徽万利生态园林景观有限公司 | Preparing method of novel enhancing anti-disease hog house padding and bed thereof |
CN105981652A (en) * | 2015-03-06 | 2016-10-05 | 江苏省协同医药生物工程有限责任公司 | Experimental animal particle litter added with Chinese herbal medicine and preparation method of experimental animal particle litter |
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JP2001508665A (en) * | 1997-12-12 | 2001-07-03 | グレイン プロセッシング コーポレイション | Animal litter, method for preparing animal litter and method for removing animal excrement |
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Application publication date: 20181228 |
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