CN109089909A - The environmental-friendly displacement full dose of one kind collects biological equalizing bed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

The environmental-friendly displacement full dose of one kind collects biological equalizing bed and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109089909A
CN109089909A CN201811099421.9A CN201811099421A CN109089909A CN 109089909 A CN109089909 A CN 109089909A CN 201811099421 A CN201811099421 A CN 201811099421A CN 109089909 A CN109089909 A CN 109089909A
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China
Prior art keywords
parts
bed
equalizing bed
probiotics
environmental
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CN201811099421.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐晓鑫
庞东
赵景坤
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Individual
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/015Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
    • A01K1/0157Mats; Sheets

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses the environmental-friendly displacement full dose of one kind and collects biological equalizing bed and preparation method thereof, biological equalizing bed forms as follows by weight: 50-80 parts of corn stover, 10-30 parts of graininess corncob, toothed oak trees consider 10-20 parts, 10-40 parts of plant ash to be worth doing, 1-5 parts of Chinese herbal medicine dregs, 1-5 parts of fermentation bed probiotics bacterial liquid;The fermentation bed probiotics includes native bacillus bacillus subspecies, Guangxi thermophilic actinomycete, S. cervisiae, lactobacillus plantarum and photosynthetic bacteria.Preparation method: crushing material;Mix briquetting;Probiotics is added.The present invention promotes animal welfare, builds dry, comfortable living environment for animal;Avoid the risk that animal is eaten by mistake;Biological equalizing bed through the invention, can overcome the growth of harmful bacteria, when harmful bacteria growth and breeding forms scale not yet, in the way of displacement and fermented, livestock and poultry is allowed to separate with harmful bacteria, reach epidemic prevention effect.

Description

The environmental-friendly displacement full dose of one kind collects biological equalizing bed and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The environmental-friendly displacement full dose of one kind of the present invention collects biological equalizing bed and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
" livestock products public hazards " problem is originally proposed early in the 1960s day, and home carries out " fermentation bed skill energetically Art ", Pig dung and urine is adequately decomposed and is converted after the fermentation of beneficial microbe bacterium, reaches odorless, tasteless, innoxious Purpose is one kind novel environment friendly pig raising technology pollution-free, without discharge, without foul smell and obtains good ecology, economic benefit. Fermentation bed to raise pig method it is pig shed it is interior according to child care, in the different types swinery such as big pig be laid with certain thickness husk, saw comprehensively The mixtures such as end and " the dedicated probiotics of fermentation bed ", for swine rearing above, the fecaluria being discharged is complete through microorganism in pig canopy It is fermented degradation rapidly, digestion entirely, to reach flushing-free swinery, zero-emission, environmental protection, non-nuisance purpose are realized in source.
Using fermentation bed to raise pig, the padding of pig house can degrade rapidly, digest the excrement of pig, and the beneficial bacterium in padding can press down Pathogen in pig house processed.The fecaluria of pig is the source of nutrition of microbial flora in padding, and beneficial microbe colony can be made continuous Breeding is converted into the edible mycoprotein of pig, and becomes the feed of pig.The heat that pad material fermentation process generates makes padding surface Temperature increases, and winter reaches 17 DEG C~18 DEG C, and bottom reaches 50 DEG C or so, can kill or inhibit the breeding of bacterium, virus, favorably In the healthy growth of pig.
Such technology also exposes some problems during popularization:
1, the fermentation of traditional biological fermentation bed is unstable, and dead bed, pollution resistant bed etc. easily occurs.
2, for traditional biological fermentation bed during mounting the throne, poultry excrement and urine disposal is improper, and animal generates there may be eating by mistake to use From toxicity, the immunocompetence of animal is reduced, the quality of animal products can be also reduced.
3, with pig manure fermentation sawdust, the paddings such as rice husk.Actually this is quite unsafe.Because of the mistake for the padding that ferments There was only 50 DEG C or so of temperature in journey, is not enough to kill all harmful bacterias.If it is be sick pig pig manure, will infect Normal pig in fermentation bed.
4, using the sawdust of pine, birch either oil-containing, such sawdust poor effect.
Summary of the invention
The present invention makes up for the shortcomings of the prior art and provide a kind of environmental-friendly displacement full doses to collect biological equalizing bed and its system Preparation Method, solves that the fermentation of traditional biological equalizing bed is unstable, and the phenomenon that being easy to appear dead bed, bad bed, the excreta after collection is also It can be used for making bio-feritlizer.
The technology used in the present invention is as follows: a kind of environmental-friendly biological equalizing bed of displacement full dose collection forms by weight As follows: 50-80 parts of corn stover, 10-30 parts of graininess corncob, toothed oak trees consider 10-20 parts, 10-40 parts of plant ash, Chinese herbal medicine to be worth doing 1-5 parts of the dregs of a decoction, 1-5 parts of fermentation bed probiotics bacterial liquid;The fermentation bed probiotics includes native bacillus bacillus subspecies (Geobacillus toebii sub sp.), Guangxi thermophilic actinomycete (Thermoactinomyces guangxiensis), S. cervisiae (Saccharomyces cerevisiae), lactobacillus plantarum (Lactobacillus Plantarum) and light It closes bacterium (Photosynthetic Bacteria), strain quantity ratio is 1-3:1-2:1-3:1-2:1-4, and every milliliter of bacterium solution contains There are efficient bacterium 2,000,000,000.
The present invention also has following technical characteristic:
1, the Chinese herbal medicine dregs are Radix Isatidis and Radix Astragali mixture, weight proportion 1:1.
2, the preparation method of biological equalizing bed as described above, the specific steps are as follows:
(1) crushing material
Corn stalk powder is broken into the segment of 3-5cm, corncob crushes matter 0.5cm particle diameter;
(2) briquetting is mixed
Uniformly miscellaneous bacteria, 2 × 3 × 5cm of size of briquetting, water content are killed in rear briquetting, 350 degrees Celsius of drying to material mixing For 16-25%;
(3) probiotics is added
Probiotics is uniformly dispensed on blocky equalizing bed material using spray pattern.
3, the method that the production organic fertilizer of biological equalizing bed is collected using the environmental-friendly displacement full dose of one kind as described above, As follows: according to livestock and poultry cultivation feature with season difference, using urine adsorption saturation time as acquisition time, summer places equalizing bed thickness 5cm, fecaluria acquisition time 15 days, winter placed equalizing bed thickness 10cm or so, fecaluria acquisition time 10 days, collected to contain saturation excrement The equalizing bed material of the primary fermentation of urine is fermented using way of stacking depth, and depth fermentation time is about 20 days, and being finally completed high-quality has The production of machine fertilizer.
Beneficial effects of the present invention and advantage:
1, animal welfare is promoted, builds dry, comfortable living environment for animal;
2, present method avoids the risks that animal is eaten by mistake;Biological equalizing bed through the invention, can overcome harmful bacteria Growth, when harmful bacteria growth and breeding not yet formed scale when, in the way of displacement and fermented, livestock and poultry is allowed to separate with harmful bacteria, Reach epidemic prevention effect.
3, plant ash bactericidal antiphlogistic acts on significant, the biology equalizing bed and plays a role to animal epidemic prevention, inhibits cause of disease numerous It grows, prevents and treats part bacterial disease, plant ash plays adjustment effect to the depth fermentation of later period organic fertilizer.The present invention makes It is primary raw material with corn stover, is aided with Chinese herbal medicine, the cellulose in corn, hemicellulose, lignin and light component substance, it is non- Often be conducive to fermentation and the absorption to moisture, reach the target of primary fermentation in stable breeding, medicinal herb components inhibit pathogen and miscellaneous Bacterium growth, significant effect.After the measure that fermentation bed of the invention passes through 350 celsius temperature sterilizations, no miscellaneous bacteria, Neng Goushi The purpose for now absorbing livestock and poultry urine, it is biological fermentation bed be put into colony house after gradually absorb the excretas of livestock and poultry, mild to ferment, fermentation The problem of bed fouls thoroughly solves.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described for citing below:
Embodiment 1
A kind of environmental-friendly biological equalizing bed of displacement full dose collection, is formulated as follows: 50 kilograms of corn stover, graininess corncob 10 kilograms, toothed oak trees consider 10 kilograms, 10 kilograms of plant ash, 1 kilogram of Chinese herbal medicine dregs, 1 kilogram of fermentation bed probiotics bacterial liquid to be worth doing;It is described Fermentation bed probiotics include native bacillus bacillus subspecies (Geobacillus toebii sub sp.), Guangxi high temperature unwrapping wire Bacterium (Thermoactinomyces guangxiensis), S. cervisiae (Saccharomyces cerevisiae), plant Lactobacillus (Lactobacillus Plantarum) and photosynthetic bacteria (Photosynthetic Bacteria), strain quantity ratio For 1:1:1:1:1, every milliliter of bacterium solution contains efficient bacterium 2,000,000,000.The Chinese herbal medicine dregs are the medicine of Radix Isatidis and Radix Astragali Slag, proportion are weight ratio 1:1.Preparation method, the specific steps are as follows:
(1) crushing material
Corn stalk powder is broken into the segment of 3-5cm, corncob crushes matter 0.5cm particle diameter;
(2) briquetting is mixed
Uniformly miscellaneous bacteria, 2 × 3 × 5cm of size of briquetting, water content are killed in rear briquetting, 350 degrees Celsius of drying to material mixing For 16-25%;
(3) probiotics is added
Probiotics is uniformly dispensed on blocky equalizing bed material using spray pattern.
Embodiment 2
A kind of environmental-friendly biological equalizing bed of displacement full dose collection, is formulated as follows: 80 kilograms of corn stover, graininess corncob 30 kilograms, toothed oak trees consider 20 kilograms, 40 kilograms of plant ash, 5 kilograms of Chinese herbal medicine dregs, 5 kilograms of fermentation bed probiotics bacterial liquid to be worth doing;It is described Fermentation bed probiotics include native bacillus bacillus subspecies (Geobacillus toebii sub sp.), Guangxi high temperature unwrapping wire Bacterium (Thermoactinomyces guangxiensis), S. cervisiae (Saccharomyces cerevisiae), plant Lactobacillus (Lactobacillus Plantarum) and photosynthetic bacteria (Photosynthetic Bacteria), strain quantity ratio For 3:2:3:2:4, every milliliter of bacterium solution contains efficient bacterium 2,000,000,000.Preparation method, the specific steps are as follows:
(1) crushing material
Corn stalk powder is broken into the segment of 3-5cm, corncob crushes matter 0.5cm particle diameter;
(2) briquetting is mixed
Uniformly miscellaneous bacteria, 2 × 3 × 5cm of size of briquetting, water content are killed in rear briquetting, 350 degrees Celsius of drying to material mixing For 16-25%;
(3) probiotics is added
Probiotics is uniformly dispensed on blocky equalizing bed material using spray pattern.
Embodiment 3
Experimental comparison's data in pig cultivation:
The market pig for taking 1000 health disease-free in the cultivation of Lanxi County Heilongjiang Province people pig, weight is close to 20kg, at random It is divided into control group and experimental group, every group 500, is raised respectively with management in the pig house of conventional method raising and the method for the present invention equalizing bed It is as follows to support 100 day datas:
Experimental comparison's data in the cultivation of milk cow:
The milk cow for taking 400 health disease-free in Heilongjiang Province's Shuangcheng milk cattle cultivating, is randomly divided into control group and experimental group, often Group 200 is as follows with 100 day datas of management raising in the cowshed of conventional method raising and the method for the present invention equalizing bed respectively:
It is analyzed by the above experiment contrast data, biological equalizing bed material of the invention, is not had during Animal fecal pollution is collected Any solid and liquid wastes residual, reach whole recycling, under the premise of production cost does not obviously increase, to pig, Niu Dengjia The raising of poultry, the ratio of falling ill are greatly lowered, and immunity greatly improves, and living environment greatly improves, obtained high-quality organic fertilizer It is the ideal fertilizer of industrial crops.In use, feces of livestock and poultry accumulation is a gradually process to equalizing bed material of the invention, hair Ferment process is also very mild, and summer equalizing bed material thickness is only 5cm or so, and fermentation heat can discharge rapidly, while when temperature increases Phenomena such as when to 40 degrees Celsius, having reached saturation, therefore not having summer hot dead pig generation.The present invention collect environmental protection, save, The zero-emission of the real realization feces of livestock and poultry for having application prospect and urine that improve the comprehensive the whole body of animal welfare shifts biological equalizing bed.
Embodiment 4
A kind of environmental-friendly displacement full dose collects the method for making organic fertilizer of biological equalizing bed, as follows: to be supported according to livestock and poultry Grow feature and season it is different, using urine adsorption saturation time as acquisition time, summer places equalizing bed thickness 5cm, when fecaluria is collected Between 15 days, winter places equalizing bed thickness 10cm or so, fecaluria acquisition time 10 days, the primary fermentation of the collected fecaluria containing saturation Equalizing bed material is fermented using way of stacking depth, and depth fermentation time is about 20 days, is finally completed the production of high-quality organic fertilizer.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of environmental-friendly displacement full dose collects biological equalizing bed, which is characterized in that form by weight as follows: corn stover 50-80 parts, 10-30 parts of graininess corncob, toothed oak trees consider 10-20 parts, 10-40 parts of plant ash, 1-5 parts of Chinese herbal medicine dregs and hair to be worth doing 1-5 parts of ferment bed probiotics bacterial liquid;The fermentation bed probiotics includes native bacillus bacillus subspecies (Geobacillus Toebii sub sp.), Guangxi thermophilic actinomycete (Thermoactinomyces guangxiensis), S. cervisiae (Saccharomyces cerevisiae), lactobacillus plantarum (Lactobacillus Plantarum) and photosynthetic bacteria (Photosynthetic Bacteria), strain quantity ratio are 1-3:1-2:1-3:1-2:1-4, and every milliliter of bacterium solution contains effectively Strain 2,000,000,000.
2. the environmental-friendly displacement full dose of one kind according to claim 1 collects biological equalizing bed, which is characterized in that in described The herbal medicine dregs of a decoction are the mixture of Radix Isatidis and Radix Astragali, and proportion is weight ratio 1:1.
3. the environmental-friendly displacement full dose of one kind according to claims 1 or 2 collects the preparation method of biological equalizing bed, feature It is, specific step is as follows for preparation method:
(1) crushing material
Corn stalk powder is broken into the segment of 3-5cm, corncob crushes matter 0.5cm particle diameter;
(2) briquetting is mixed
Uniformly miscellaneous bacteria, 2 × 3 × 5cm of size of briquetting, water content 16- are killed in rear briquetting, 350 degrees Celsius of drying to material mixing 25%;
(3) probiotics is added
Probiotics is uniformly dispensed on blocky equalizing bed material using spray pattern.
4. collecting the production organic fertilizer of biological equalizing bed using the environmental-friendly displacement full dose of one kind of any of claims 1 or 2 Method, which is characterized in that method is as follows, according to livestock and poultry cultivation feature and season it is different, be to collect with urine adsorption saturation time Time, summer place equalizing bed thickness 5cm, and fecaluria acquisition time 15 days, winter placed equalizing bed thickness 10cm or so, when fecaluria is collected Between 10 days, it is collected containing saturation fecaluria primary fermentation equalizing bed material using way of stacking depth fermentation, depth fermentation time is about It is 20 days, is finally completed the production of high-quality organic fertilizer.
CN201811099421.9A 2018-09-20 2018-09-20 The environmental-friendly displacement full dose of one kind collects biological equalizing bed and preparation method thereof Pending CN109089909A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115336537A (en) * 2022-08-19 2022-11-15 斯贝福(北京)生物技术有限公司 Pad for preventing experimental animals from eating by mistake and preparation method thereof

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001508665A (en) * 1997-12-12 2001-07-03 グレイン プロセッシング コーポレイション Animal litter, method for preparing animal litter and method for removing animal excrement
CN101416610A (en) * 2008-06-24 2009-04-29 李季 Pigpen fermentation bed and use thereof
CN101544960A (en) * 2009-05-06 2009-09-30 俞嵘 A leaven dedicated for fermenting bed of microorganism engineering and fermenting bed pad manufacture method
CN102524092A (en) * 2010-12-29 2012-07-04 吴计安 Formula of padding material for pigsty
CN104304041A (en) * 2014-10-10 2015-01-28 安徽万利生态园林景观有限公司 Preparing method of novel enhancing anti-disease hog house padding and bed thereof
CN105981652A (en) * 2015-03-06 2016-10-05 江苏省协同医药生物工程有限责任公司 Experimental animal particle litter added with Chinese herbal medicine and preparation method of experimental animal particle litter

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001508665A (en) * 1997-12-12 2001-07-03 グレイン プロセッシング コーポレイション Animal litter, method for preparing animal litter and method for removing animal excrement
CN101416610A (en) * 2008-06-24 2009-04-29 李季 Pigpen fermentation bed and use thereof
CN101544960A (en) * 2009-05-06 2009-09-30 俞嵘 A leaven dedicated for fermenting bed of microorganism engineering and fermenting bed pad manufacture method
CN102524092A (en) * 2010-12-29 2012-07-04 吴计安 Formula of padding material for pigsty
CN104304041A (en) * 2014-10-10 2015-01-28 安徽万利生态园林景观有限公司 Preparing method of novel enhancing anti-disease hog house padding and bed thereof
CN105981652A (en) * 2015-03-06 2016-10-05 江苏省协同医药生物工程有限责任公司 Experimental animal particle litter added with Chinese herbal medicine and preparation method of experimental animal particle litter

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115336537A (en) * 2022-08-19 2022-11-15 斯贝福(北京)生物技术有限公司 Pad for preventing experimental animals from eating by mistake and preparation method thereof

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