CN106386595A - Microelement nutrition reinforcing method capable of promoting development of larval of Macrobrachium nipponense - Google Patents

Microelement nutrition reinforcing method capable of promoting development of larval of Macrobrachium nipponense Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106386595A
CN106386595A CN201610798468.9A CN201610798468A CN106386595A CN 106386595 A CN106386595 A CN 106386595A CN 201610798468 A CN201610798468 A CN 201610798468A CN 106386595 A CN106386595 A CN 106386595A
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China
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artemia
paedomorphosis
micro
macrobrachium nipponensis
fish oil
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CN201610798468.9A
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CN106386595B (en
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孙盛明
傅洪拓
李东明
戈贤平
朱健
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Freshwater Fisheries Research Center of Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences
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Freshwater Fisheries Research Center of Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a microelement nutrition reinforcing method capable of promoting development of larval of Macrobrachium nipponense. The method includes: using high concentrated chlorella as microelement enriched carriers, and preparing a certain concentration of a copper sulfate solution and a zinc sulfate solution; using the solutions to perform enrichment of microelement copper and zinc on the chlorella, putting the chlorella into a water tank with artemia after enrichment is completed, and adding emulsified fish oil and selenium yeast into the water tank to reinforce the artemia; and finally feeding the larval of the Macrobrachium nipponense with the reinforced artemia. The microelement nutrition reinforcing method capable of promoting development of the larval of the Macrobrachium nipponense can perform microelement reinforcement on the artemia for the the larval of the Macrobrachium nipponense, and can feed the larval of the Macrobrachium nipponense with the microelement reinforced artemia to significantly improve the survival rate of the larval.

Description

A kind of micro-element nutrition intensifying method promoting Macrobrachium nipponensis paedomorphosis
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fortification method, more particularly to a kind of micro unit promoting Macrobrachium nipponensis paedomorphosis The method of element strengthening artemia.
Background technology
The artificial breeding Macrobrachium nipponensis young needs substantial amounts of living body bait, and the artemia of artificial culture is generally as Shrimp waste children The living body bait of body.During propagating artificially, the nutrient balance of the open-mouthed bait of stage of development rises to the seed yield in later stage To key effect.The micro- prothetic group as some enzymes and metal-binding sites, are able to maintain that skeleton development, promote body to exempt from Epidemic disease function is normally carried out with holding metabolism.This laboratory research shows, copper, zinc and Se content in the artemia of artificial culture Less than the requirement that can not meet Macrobrachium nipponensis paedomorphosis.Compared to natural water area, the Macrobrachium nipponensis young is propagating ring artificially The living body bait limitednumber ingested under border, practice produces and generally feeds to after living body bait wheel animalcule fortification, but often neglects Omit the fortification of trace element.
At present the method for fortification artemia has multiple, and its cost and effect are also had nothing in common with each other, to artemia feed Micro Algae, Yeast and fish oil are relatively conventional schedule of reinforcements, and existing intensifying method is limited only to supplement fat in living body bait wheel animalcule Fat acid and vitamin, often have ignored the supplement of external source trace element.Copper, zinc and selenium are all water-soluble substanceses, and artemia can not Absorb trace element in water body.So far, the method for aliphatic acid and vitamin enrichment artemia can be not applied directly to trace quantity mineral unit Element, and the strengthening artemia method of water soluble trace elements is not yet set up.So, find artemia trace element reinforcement technique, with full Sufficient Macrobrachium nipponensis paedomorphosis demand, becomes the problem of urgent need to resolve.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention in order to overcome above the deficiencies in the prior art to provide a kind of promotion Macrobrachium nipponensis young The micro-element nutrition intensifying method developed, carrys out Rich in Trace Element by using highly enriched chlorella, micro- by using being enriched with Chlorella after secondary element strengthens artemia further to artemia feeding, utilizes emulsifying fish oil and yeast selenium directly to artemia simultaneously Strengthened so that artemia has reached the full nutritional status required for Macrobrachium nipponensis paedomorphosis, being capable of high degree lifting day The growing of this pond crayfish young.
Technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of micro-element nutrition intensifying method promoting Macrobrachium nipponensis paedomorphosis, concrete grammar comprises the following steps:
Step one, is Rich in Trace Element carrier using high enrichment chlorella;
Step 2, compound concentration is 500-1000 mg L−1Copper-bath and concentration be 200-500 mg L-1Zinc sulfate Solution;
Step 3, takes the high enrichment chlorella of step one to add the copper-bath for preparing of step 2 and solution of zinc sulfate Carry out Rich in Trace Element copper and zinc in mixed solution;
Step 4, the chlorella after step 2 Rich in Trace Element copper and zinc is taken out;Put in the tank that cultivation has artemia, with When add emulsifying fish oil and yeast selenium that artemia is strengthened;
Step 5, carries out feeding using the artemia after strengthening to the Macrobrachium nipponensis young.
Further, the micro-element nutrition intensifying method of described promotion Macrobrachium nipponensis paedomorphosis, joins in step one The weight in wet base putting chlorella is 7 × 1010cells g−1.
Further, the micro-element nutrition intensifying method of described promotion Macrobrachium nipponensis paedomorphosis, will in step 3 10g chlorella is added in 3-5ml copper-bath and the mixed liquor of 3-5ml solution of zinc sulfate.
Further, the micro-element nutrition intensifying method of described promotion Macrobrachium nipponensis paedomorphosis, rich in step 3 The enrichment time integrating trace copper and zinc is as 1-3h.
Further, the micro-element nutrition intensifying method of described promotion Macrobrachium nipponensis paedomorphosis is strong in step 4 Change temperature is 28 ± 0.5 DEG C, pH 7.8-8.2, dissolved oxygen are more than 6 mg/L, salinity 20 ‰.
Further, the micro-element nutrition intensifying method of described promotion Macrobrachium nipponensis paedomorphosis, breast in step 4 The addition of change type fish oil is 2mg/L.
Further, the micro-element nutrition intensifying method of described promotion Macrobrachium nipponensis paedomorphosis, yeast selenium in step 4 Addition be 2mg/L.
Further, the micro-element nutrition intensifying method of described promotion Macrobrachium nipponensis paedomorphosis, when strengthening in step 4 Between be 8-12h.
Further, the micro-element nutrition intensifying method of described promotion Macrobrachium nipponensis paedomorphosis, adds breast in step 4 The process that change type fish oil and yeast selenium are strengthened to artemia is carried out in two stages, and the first stage is will to be passed through oxygen in tank And system temperature is warming up to 30-32 DEG C, keep 1-2h, be subsequently adding emulsifying fish oil, add emulsifying fish oil to support with tank The mass volume ratio growing liquid is 1mg/L, keeps 1-2h, then adds yeast selenium, keeps 1-2h, adds amount and the breast of yeast selenium The amount of change type fish oil is identical;Then system temperature is reduced to 15-18 DEG C, keeps 8-10h, enter second stage, keep system Temperature adds emulsifying fish oil and yeast selenium, the emulsifying fish oil of addition and the amount of yeast selenium and water under conditions of being 15-18 DEG C The mass volume ratio that groove cultivates liquid system is 1mg/L, and after addition, maintenance system dissolved oxygen amount is more than 6mg/L, pH7.8-8.2, salt Spend 20 ‰, in 3-4h, tank culturing liquid system temperature is risen to 30 DEG C, keep 1-2h, strengthening completes.
The present invention passes through the enrichment using chlorella to the trace element such as copper and zinc, using the chlorella after enrichment to artemia Carry out feeding strengthening, greatly improve the content of trace element in artemia body, entered by the way of strengthening artemia stage by stage simultaneously One step improves the strengthening effect of artemia nutrient, carries out feeding using the artemia after strengthening to the Macrobrachium nipponensis young, can It is obviously improved the survival rate of the pond crayfish young.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the artemia micronutrient levels comparison diagram after control group in the embodiment of the present invention 1 and strengthening;
Fig. 2 is the artemia micronutrient levels comparison diagram after control group in the embodiment of the present invention 2 and strengthening;
Fig. 3 be the embodiment of the present invention 3 in for strengthening Macrobrachium nipponensis young control group with strengthening after young survival rate comparison diagram.
Specific embodiment:
Embodiment 1
A kind of micro-element nutrition intensifying method promoting Macrobrachium nipponensis paedomorphosis, concrete grammar comprises the following steps:
Step one, is Rich in Trace Element carrier using high enrichment chlorella, and wherein the weight in wet base of chlorella is 7 × 1010 cells g−1
Step 2, compound concentration is 1000 mg L−1Copper-bath and concentration be 500 mg L-1Solution of zinc sulfate;
Step 3, takes high enrichment chlorella 10 g of step one to add the 3 ml copper-baths and 3 that step 2 prepares Carry out Rich in Trace Element copper and zinc in the mixed solution of ml solution of zinc sulfate, be enriched with 1-3h, the seawater bead of survival or death Algae all can be enriched with appropriate concentration trace copper and zinc;
Step 4, the chlorella after step 2 Rich in Trace Element copper and zinc is taken out;Put in the tank that cultivation has artemia, with When add emulsifying fish oil and yeast selenium that artemia is strengthened, strengthening process temperature is 28 ± 0.5 DEG C, pH 7.8-8.2, molten Solution oxygen is more than 6 mg/L, salinity 20 ‰, and the amount of addition emulsifying fish oil and yeast selenium is equal with the mass volume ratio of tank culturing liquid For 2mg/L, enhanced time 8-12h.
Nutrient mensure is carried out to the artemia after above strengthening, is contrasted with the control group strengthened simultaneously, Result sees Fig. 1 it can be seen that the artemia copper coin cellulose content after strengthening has reached 35(μ g/g dry)Left and right, does not strengthen More than 3 times of control group content, the content nearly 60 of Zn-ef ficiency(μ g/g dry), it is 2 times of the control group content do not strengthened More than, and in the control group do not strengthened, do not detect the content of selenium element, can substantially detect in the artemia after strengthening To selenium element content.
Embodiment 2
A kind of micro-element nutrition intensifying method promoting Macrobrachium nipponensis paedomorphosis, concrete grammar comprises the following steps:
Step one, is Rich in Trace Element carrier using high enrichment chlorella, and wherein the weight in wet base of chlorella is 7 × 1010 cells g−1
Step 2, compound concentration is 500 mg L−1Copper-bath and concentration be 200 mg L-1Solution of zinc sulfate;
Step 3, takes high enrichment chlorella 10 g of step one to add the 5 ml copper-baths and 5 that step 2 prepares Carry out Rich in Trace Element copper and zinc in the mixed solution of ml solution of zinc sulfate, be enriched with 1-3h, the seawater bead of survival or death Algae all can be enriched with appropriate concentration trace copper and zinc;
Step 4, the chlorella after step 2 Rich in Trace Element copper and zinc is taken out;Put in the tank that cultivation has artemia, with When add emulsifying fish oil and yeast selenium that artemia is strengthened, the process of strengthening is carried out in two stages, the first stage be by It is passed through oxygen in tank and system temperature is warming up to 30-32 DEG C, keep 1-2h, be subsequently adding emulsifying fish oil, add emulsification Type fish oil is 1mg/L with the mass volume ratio of tank culturing liquid, keeps 1-2h, then adds yeast selenium, keep 1-2h, adds The amount of yeast selenium is identical with the amount of emulsifying fish oil;Then system temperature is reduced to 15-18 DEG C, keeps 8-10h, enter second-order Section, adds emulsifying fish oil and yeast selenium, the emulsifying fish oil of addition and ferment under conditions of keeping system temperature to be 15-18 DEG C The mass volume ratio that the amount of female selenium cultivates liquid system with tank is 1mg/L, and after addition, maintenance system dissolved oxygen amount is more than 6mg/L, PH7.8-8.2, salinity 20 ‰, in 3-4h, tank culturing liquid system temperature is risen to 30 DEG C, keep 1-2h, strengthening completes.
Nutrient detection is carried out for the artemia after above strengthening, and is contrasted with not doing the control group strengthened, knot Fruit sees Fig. 2 it can be seen that the artemia copper coin cellulose content after strengthening has exceeded 40(μ g/g dry), be 4 times of control group with On, after strengthening, artemia Zn-ef ficiency content has reached 70(μ g/g dry)More than, it is more than 3 times of the control group do not strengthened, and The content of selenium also becomes apparent from.
The present embodiment compared with Example 1, is changed, wherein this reality on the intensifying method to artemia for the trace element Apply example and employ two stages and artemia is strengthened, by final result as can be seen that in artemia body after the present embodiment strengthening Micronutrient levels strengthen apparently higher than the mode according to embodiment 1 after micronutrient levels.Pass through two in the present embodiment Stage strengthens to artemia, improves the absorption to nutrient for the artemia, increased artemia endotrophic element after strengthening Content, improves quality, can preferably as nutrient enrichment fodder, the Macrobrachium nipponensis young be strengthened.
Embodiment 3
In industrial seedling rearing, after method strengthening as described in above example for the artemia, the Macrobrachium nipponensis young is fed daily Artemia 20-30/L, feeds 22 days altogether.The development condition of the young shows, with control group be feed strengthening artemia compared with, nutrition is strong Artemia after change has significant facilitation to the survival rate of the Macrobrachium nipponensis young, can promote the molt metamorphosis of the young, and then Reduce the generation of freshwater shrimp young autotomy phenomenon.As shown in figure 3, the young survival rate after strengthening is with respect to the comparison composition for strengthening Motility rate improves more than 15%.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of micro-element nutrition intensifying method promoting Macrobrachium nipponensis paedomorphosis is it is characterised in that concrete grammar includes Following steps:
Step one, is Rich in Trace Element carrier using high enrichment chlorella;
Step 2, compound concentration is 500-1000 mg L−1Copper-bath and concentration be 200-500 mg L-1Zinc sulfate Solution;
Step 3, takes the high enrichment chlorella of step one to add the copper-bath for preparing of step 2 and solution of zinc sulfate Carry out Rich in Trace Element copper and zinc in mixed solution;
Step 4, the chlorella after step 2 Rich in Trace Element copper and zinc is taken out;Put in the tank that cultivation has artemia, with When add emulsifying fish oil and yeast selenium that artemia is strengthened;
Step 5, carries out feeding using the artemia after strengthening to the Macrobrachium nipponensis young.
2. the micro-element nutrition intensifying method promoting Macrobrachium nipponensis paedomorphosis according to claim 1, its feature exists In the weight in wet base configuring chlorella in step one is 7 × 1010cells g−1.
3. the micro-element nutrition intensifying method promoting Macrobrachium nipponensis paedomorphosis according to claim 1, its feature exists In 10 g chlorellas being added in 3-5ml copper-bath and the mixed liquor of 3-5ml solution of zinc sulfate in step 3.
4. the micro-element nutrition intensifying method promoting Macrobrachium nipponensis paedomorphosis according to claim 1, its feature exists In in step 3, the enrichment time of Rich in Trace Element copper and zinc is 1-3h.
5. the micro-element nutrition intensifying method promoting Macrobrachium nipponensis paedomorphosis according to claim 1, its feature exists In, in step 4 strengthening temperature be 28 ± 0.5 DEG C, pH 7.8-8.2, dissolved oxygen be more than 6 mg/L, salinity 20 ‰.
6. the micro-element nutrition intensifying method promoting Macrobrachium nipponensis paedomorphosis according to claim 1, its feature exists In in step 4, the addition of emulsifying fish oil is 2mg/L.
7. the micro-element nutrition intensifying method promoting Macrobrachium nipponensis paedomorphosis according to claim 1, its feature exists In in step 4, the addition of yeast selenium is 2mg/L.
8. the micro-element nutrition intensifying method of the promotion Macrobrachium nipponensis paedomorphosis according to claim 6 or 7, its feature It is, in step 4, enhanced time is 8-12h.
9. the micro-element nutrition intensifying method promoting Macrobrachium nipponensis paedomorphosis according to claim 1, its feature exists In adding the process that emulsifying fish oil and yeast selenium are strengthened to artemia to carry out in two stages in step 4, the first stage It is will to be passed through oxygen in tank and system temperature is warming up to 30-32 DEG C, keep 1-2h, be subsequently adding emulsifying fish oil, add Emulsifying fish oil is 1mg/L with the mass volume ratio of tank culturing liquid, keeps 1-2h, then adds yeast selenium, keeps 1-2h, Add the amount of yeast selenium identical with the amount of emulsifying fish oil;Then system temperature is reduced to 15-18 DEG C, keeps 8-10h, enter the Two-stage, under conditions of keeping system temperature to be 15-18 DEG C, add emulsifying fish oil and yeast selenium, the emulsifying fish oil of addition The mass volume ratio cultivating liquid system with tank with the amount of yeast selenium is 1mg/L, and after addition, maintenance system dissolved oxygen amount is more than 6mg/L, pH7.8-8.2, salinity 20 ‰, in 3-4h, tank culturing liquid system temperature is risen to 30 DEG C, keep 1-2h, strengthened Become.
CN201610798468.9A 2016-08-31 2016-08-31 A kind of micro-element nutrition intensifying method promoting Macrobrachium nipponensis paedomorphosis Expired - Fee Related CN106386595B (en)

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CN110999836A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-04-14 海南晨海水产有限公司 Nutrition strengthening method for promoting growth of penaeus orientalis larvae
CN112913727A (en) * 2021-01-28 2021-06-08 海南晨海水产有限公司 Nutrition strengthening method for promoting development of erythema erythropolis

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Cited By (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110999836A (en) * 2019-12-31 2020-04-14 海南晨海水产有限公司 Nutrition strengthening method for promoting growth of penaeus orientalis larvae
CN112913727A (en) * 2021-01-28 2021-06-08 海南晨海水产有限公司 Nutrition strengthening method for promoting development of erythema erythropolis

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