CN106386243A - Seedling culture nursery for saline-alkali land - Google Patents
Seedling culture nursery for saline-alkali land Download PDFInfo
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- CN106386243A CN106386243A CN201610767518.7A CN201610767518A CN106386243A CN 106386243 A CN106386243 A CN 106386243A CN 201610767518 A CN201610767518 A CN 201610767518A CN 106386243 A CN106386243 A CN 106386243A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a seedling culture nursery for a saline-alkali land and belongs to the technical field of garden horticulture. The seedling culture nursery comprises a nursery partition, a planting layer, a filtering layer, a salt discharge layer, a water storage tank, a salimeter, a first water pipe, a second water pipe, a saline water filter, a first water pump, a second water pump, a connecting pipe and multiple sprayers, wherein the planting layer and the filtering layer are successively paved from top to bottom; the nursery partition is installed on the planting layer; the nursery partition comprises multiple first baffles which are disposed horizontally as well as multiple second baffles which are disposed longitudinally; and the nursery partition is divided into multiple sowing spaces through criss-crossed setting of the multiple first baffles and the multiple second baffles. According to the invention, the design is rational; soil of the saline-alkali land is directly used for seedling culture; watering is conducted to the planting layer repeatedly during use; salinity will be discharged into the water storage tank via the salt discharge pipe along with water till a value on the salimeter in the water storage tank can satisfy planting requirements; then, the watering is stopped, and seedling culture is started; and discharged saline water is filtered by the saline water filter and can then be recycled, so that consumption of water resources is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to gardens technical field of gardening, a kind of especially salt-soda soil Seedlings nursery.
Background technology
Salt-soda soil is a species of salt aggregation, and inside soil, contained salinity has influence on the normal growth of crop, I
State's alkaline earth and the formation of alkali-affected soil, most of accumulative relevant with Carbonates In Soil, thus basicity is generally higher, seriously
Salt affected soil regional plant can hardly survive.Directly use the soil incubation plant seedlings on salt-soda soil, the sprouting of seedling
Rate is low, and most seedling is unbalance due to acid-base value, various pathological changes occurs, need to use pesticide during growth
Or the auxiliary treatments such as nutrient, increased production cost, and the yielding poorly of crop, so needing one kind can be on salt-soda soil
The Seedlings nursery using, the seedling cultivating health is it is ensured that the bud ratio of seedling and the health of seedling are grown up strong and sturdy.
Content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is for overcoming above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, providing a kind of salt-soda soil Seedlings nursery.The present invention
Reasonable in design, structure is simple, directly carries out nursery using the soil in salt-soda soil, repeatedly waters into plantation layer during use, salinity
Can be expelled in aqua storage tank by salt discharging pipe with water, the numerical value on the salinometer in aqua storage tank meets planting requirement, stop
Water, just can carry out nursery, the saline of discharge can be recycled after being filtered by saline water filter, save water source.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical proposals：A kind of salt-soda soil Seedlings nursery, it include nursery every
Disconnected, plantation layer, filter layer, salt discharging pipe, aqua storage tank, salinometer, the first water pipe, the second water pipe, saline water filter, the first water pump,
Second water pump, connecting tube and multiple shower nozzle, plantation layer and filter layer are from top to bottom mated formation successively, and nursery cut-off is arranged on plantation layer
On, nursery cut-off includes the first dividing plate of multiple horizontally sets and multiple longitudinally disposed second partition, multiple first dividing plates with
Nursery cut-off is separated into several sowing spaces by crisscross setting of multiple second partitions, and filter layer is haydite and Vermiculitum group
Become, one end of salt discharging pipe is connected with filter layer, and the other end of salt discharging pipe is connected with aqua storage tank, and the side wall of aqua storage tank is provided with salt
Degree meter, the upper end of aqua storage tank has been respectively communicated with the first water pipe and the second water pipe, the first water pipe has been disposed with salt from the bottom to top
Water filter and the first water pump, the second water pipe is provided with the second water pump, and the first water pipe and the second water pipe are all connected with connecting tube,
Connecting tube is arranged on the upper end of nursery cut-off, and the lower sides of connecting tube have been uniformly arranged multiple shower nozzles.
Preferably, nursery separates and is made up of paper pulp or turf material
Preferably, a diameter of 8～15mm of haydite and Vermiculitum.
Preferably, the thickness of filter layer is 100～150mm.
Preferably, aqua storage tank is made up of transparent material.
Preferably, salt discharging pipe and aqua storage tank connectivity part are provided with drainage screen.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows：
The present invention is reasonable in design, and structure is simple, directly carries out nursery using the soil in salt-soda soil, repeatedly to plantation during use
Water in layer, salt branch is expelled in aqua storage tank by salt discharging pipe with water, and the numerical value on the salinometer in aqua storage tank meets
Planting requirement, stops watering, and just can carry out nursery, and the saline of discharge can be recycled after being filtered by saline water filter, section
Province water source.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is main structure diagram of the present invention, and Fig. 2 is the structural representation of nursery cut-off, and Fig. 3 is the knot of the first dividing plate
Structure schematic diagram, Fig. 4 is the structural representation of second partition.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 and Figure 4, a kind of salt-soda soil Seedlings nursery, it includes nursery cut-off 1, plantation layer 2, mistake
Filtering layer 3, salt discharging pipe 4, aqua storage tank 5, salinometer 6, the first water pipe 7, the second water pipe 8, saline water filter 9, the first water pump 10, second
Water pump 11, connecting tube 12 and multiple shower nozzle 13, plantation layer 2 and filter layer 3 are from top to bottom mated formation successively, and nursery cut-off 1 is arranged on
On plantation layer 2, nursery cut-off 1 includes the first dividing plate 1-1 and multiple longitudinally disposed second partition 1-2 of multiple horizontally sets,
Nursery cut-off 1 is separated into several and sows space by the crisscross setting of multiple first dividing plate 1-1 and multiple second partition 1-2,
Filter layer 3 is that haydite is formed with Vermiculitum, and one end of salt discharging pipe 4 is connected with filter layer 3, and the other end of salt discharging pipe 4 is with aqua storage tank 5 even
Logical, the side wall of aqua storage tank 5 is provided with salinometer 6, the upper end of aqua storage tank 5 has been respectively communicated with the first water pipe 7 and the second water pipe 8,
Saline water filter 9 and the first water pump 10 are disposed with from the bottom to top on the first water pipe 7, the second water pipe 8 is provided with the second water
Pump 11, the first water pipe 7 is all connected with connecting tube 12 with the second water pipe 8, and connecting tube 12 is arranged on the upper end of nursery cut-off 1, connects
Multiple shower nozzles 13 have been uniformly arranged on the lower sides of pipe 12.
During work, repeatedly water into Seedlings nursery, salinity is discharged into aqua storage tank 5 with water, observe and be arranged on aqua storage tank 5
The numerical value of the salinometer 6 on medial wall, if the numerical value of salinometer 6 does not meet planting requirement, then starts the first water pump 10, water storage
Water in groove 5 reaches planting requirement by after saline water filter 9 filters, and is transported in connecting tube 12 by the first water pipe 7, leads to
Cross shower nozzle 13 and the desalinization of soil by flooding or leaching is proceeded to plantation layer；If the numerical value of salinometer 6 meets planting requirement, then start the second water pump 11,
Water in aqua storage tank 5 can be transported in connecting tube 12 by the second water pipe 8, by shower nozzle 13, plantation layer is watered, thus real
Show recycling of water.After repeatedly watering, after the numerical value of salinometer 6 meets planting requirement, you can planted.
Filter layer 3 is made up of haydite and Vermiculitum, and haydite is formed through high-temperature firing using solid waste, internal many micropores,
Can use with fertilizer, there is solid fertile well and filter effect, Vermiculitum is a kind of natural materials, and bi-material can
There is provided nutrient for growth of seedling.
Multiple first dividing plate 1-1 and multiple second partition 1-2 are crisscross arranged the sowing space of formation rule, convenient sow,
Make nursery cut-off 1 detachable, ease of assembly and carrying.
On the basis of technique scheme, nursery cut-off 1 is made up of paper pulp or turf material.It is arranged such, paper pulp or grass
Charcoal is degradable, environmental protection.
On the basis of technique scheme, a diameter of 8～15mm of haydite and Vermiculitum.Be arranged such, haydite and Vermiculitum it
Between have enough spaces breathable.
On the basis of technique scheme, the thickness of filter layer 3 is 100～150mm.It is arranged such, the inside tool of haydite
There is micropore, there is the effect of fertilizer conservation and use it is possible to substitute a part of planting soil, therefore, save the usage amount of planting soil,
Avoid planting soil and hardened phenomenon occurs.
On the basis of technique scheme, aqua storage tank 5 is made up of transparent material.It is arranged such, on convenient observation salinometer 6
Numerical value.
On the basis of technique scheme, salt discharging pipe 4 and aqua storage tank 5 connectivity part are provided with drainage screen.It is arranged such, permissible
Filter out the soil impurity carrying in saline.
Limiting the scope of the invention, one of ordinary skill in the art should be understood that in technical scheme
On the basis of, those skilled in the art do not need to pay the various modifications that creative work can make or deformation still the present invention's
Within protection domain.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of salt-soda soil Seedlings nursery it is characterised in that：It includes nursery cut-off (1), plantation layer (2), filter layer (3), row
Salt pipe (4), aqua storage tank (5), salinometer (6), the first water pipe (7), the second water pipe (8), saline water filter (9), the first water pump
(10), the second water pump (11), connecting tube (12) and multiple shower nozzle (13), plantation layer (2) and filter layer (3) from top to bottom spread successively
Dress, nursery cut-off (1) is arranged in plantation layer (2), nursery cut-off (1) include multiple horizontally sets the first dividing plate (1-1) and
Multiple longitudinally disposed second partitions (1-2), multiple first dividing plates (1-1) and the crisscross setting of multiple second partition (1-2)
Nursery separated (1) be separated into several and sow space, filter layer (3) is that haydite and Vermiculitum form, one end of salt discharging pipe (4) with
Filter layer (3) connects, and the other end of salt discharging pipe (4) is connected with aqua storage tank (5), and the side wall of aqua storage tank (5) is provided with salinometer
(6), the upper end of aqua storage tank (5) has been respectively communicated with the first water pipe (7) and the second water pipe (8), on the first water pipe (7) from the bottom to top according to
Secondary be provided with saline water filter (9) and the first water pump (10), the second water pipe (8) is provided with the second water pump (11), the first water pipe
(7) with the second water pipe (8) is all connected with connecting tube (12), and connecting tube (12) is arranged on the upper end in nursery cut-off (1), connecting tube
(12) multiple shower nozzles (13) have been uniformly arranged on lower sides.
2. a kind of salt-soda soil Seedlings nursery according to claim 1 it is characterised in that：Nursery cut-off (1) is paper pulp or grass
Raw material of wood-charcoal matter is made.
3. a kind of salt-soda soil Seedlings nursery according to claim 1 and 2 it is characterised in that：Haydite and a diameter of the 8 of Vermiculitum
～15mm.
4. a kind of salt-soda soil Seedlings nursery according to claim 3 it is characterised in that：The thickness of filter layer (3) be 100～
150mm.
5. a kind of salt-soda soil Seedlings nursery according to claim 1,2 or 4 it is characterised in that：Aqua storage tank (5) is by transparent material
Matter is made.
6. a kind of salt-soda soil Seedlings nursery according to claim 5 it is characterised in that：Salt discharging pipe (4) is with aqua storage tank (5) even
Logical place is provided with drainage screen.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610767518.7A CN106386243A (en) | 2016-08-30 | 2016-08-30 | Seedling culture nursery for saline-alkali land |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610767518.7A CN106386243A (en) | 2016-08-30 | 2016-08-30 | Seedling culture nursery for saline-alkali land |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106386243A true CN106386243A (en) | 2017-02-15 |
Family
ID=58003782
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610767518.7A Pending CN106386243A (en) | 2016-08-30 | 2016-08-30 | Seedling culture nursery for saline-alkali land |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113678596A (en) * | 2021-08-25 | 2021-11-23 | 菏泽学院 | Be suitable for saline and alkaline land environment's green plant to cultivate with arranging salt penetrant unit |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2423713Y (en) * | 2000-04-25 | 2001-03-21 | 吴美华 | Seedlings nursery |
| CN201515632U (en) * | 2009-08-31 | 2010-06-30 | 徐大荣 | Rice nursery mold |
| CN103858555A (en) * | 2014-04-08 | 2014-06-18 | 山东潍坊东盛园艺有限公司 | Method for using caustic dross to establish nursery garden on saline and alkaline land |
| CN203984952U (en) * | 2014-06-17 | 2014-12-10 | 天津市天馨园林工程有限公司 | A kind of novel saline land water and soil improved system |
| CN204132102U (en) * | 2014-09-25 | 2015-02-04 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | A kind of saline land water saving irrigating, catchmenting utilizes self-circulation irrigation device |
| CN104488591A (en) * | 2014-11-20 | 2015-04-08 | 贺亮生 | Multifunctional seedling culture bed frame easy to transport and facilitating cultivation |
| CN204670027U (en) * | 2015-05-30 | 2015-09-30 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | A kind of freshwater-seawater mixing irrigation system |
| CN204810882U (en) * | 2015-07-27 | 2015-12-02 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | Saline and alkaline land water and soil treatment system |
| CN205389571U (en) * | 2016-02-26 | 2016-07-27 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | Nursery garden is used in saline and alkaline land |
-
2016
- 2016-08-30 CN CN201610767518.7A patent/CN106386243A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2423713Y (en) * | 2000-04-25 | 2001-03-21 | 吴美华 | Seedlings nursery |
| CN201515632U (en) * | 2009-08-31 | 2010-06-30 | 徐大荣 | Rice nursery mold |
| CN103858555A (en) * | 2014-04-08 | 2014-06-18 | 山东潍坊东盛园艺有限公司 | Method for using caustic dross to establish nursery garden on saline and alkaline land |
| CN203984952U (en) * | 2014-06-17 | 2014-12-10 | 天津市天馨园林工程有限公司 | A kind of novel saline land water and soil improved system |
| CN204132102U (en) * | 2014-09-25 | 2015-02-04 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | A kind of saline land water saving irrigating, catchmenting utilizes self-circulation irrigation device |
| CN104488591A (en) * | 2014-11-20 | 2015-04-08 | 贺亮生 | Multifunctional seedling culture bed frame easy to transport and facilitating cultivation |
| CN204670027U (en) * | 2015-05-30 | 2015-09-30 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | A kind of freshwater-seawater mixing irrigation system |
| CN204810882U (en) * | 2015-07-27 | 2015-12-02 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | Saline and alkaline land water and soil treatment system |
| CN205389571U (en) * | 2016-02-26 | 2016-07-27 | 潍坊友容实业有限公司 | Nursery garden is used in saline and alkaline land |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113678596A (en) * | 2021-08-25 | 2021-11-23 | 菏泽学院 | Be suitable for saline and alkaline land environment's green plant to cultivate with arranging salt penetrant unit |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170215 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |