CN106386108A - Environment-friendly planting method capable of decreasing diseases and pests of sugarcane - Google Patents
Environment-friendly planting method capable of decreasing diseases and pests of sugarcane Download PDFInfo
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- CN106386108A CN106386108A CN201610797180.XA CN201610797180A CN106386108A CN 106386108 A CN106386108 A CN 106386108A CN 201610797180 A CN201610797180 A CN 201610797180A CN 106386108 A CN106386108 A CN 106386108A
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- sugarcane
- weight portion
- insecticide solution
- sacchari sinensis
- caulis sacchari
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an environment-friendly planting method capable of decreasing diseases and pests of sugarcane. The method includes the following steps: selecting an arable land, deeply ploughing the arable land, and covering the bottom of the deeply-ploughed land with a layer of organic fertilizer; preparing an insecticide solution, taking starch-acrylic acid graft copolymer particles, soaking the starch-acrylic acid graft copolymer particles in the insecticide solution so as to allow the starch-acrylic acid graft copolymer particles to fully absorb the insecticide solution, and evenly burying the starch-acrylic acid graft copolymer particles t in the sugarcane land; selecting seedlings with two buds, soaking the seedlings with two buds in the insecticide solution, and then performing magnetization treatment on the seedlings with two buds; applying a base fertilizer to the sugarcane land, planting the seedlings with two buds in the sugarcane land, and spraying the seedlings with two buds with a herbicide; compressing sugarcane bagasse into sheet-shaped sugarcane bagasse films, and covering the sugarcane land with the sheet-shaped sugarcane bagasse films; and performing fertilizing and water-draining, and spraying sugarcane plants with the insecticide solution. The method can greatly decrease the diseases and pests of the sugarcane, the used insecticide is natural and will not pollute an environment, and yield increase and income increase can be achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural cultivation.It is more particularly related to a kind of environmental protection reducing Caulis Sacchari sinensis pest and disease damage
Implantation methods.
Background technology
Contain abundant sugar, moisture in Caulis Sacchari sinensis, also contain the various vitamin that human metabolism is highly profitable, fat
The materials such as fat, protein, organic acid, calcium, ferrum, are one of food that people like.Caulis Sacchari sinensis pest and disease damage be impact sugarcane yield and
The direct factor of quality, such as sugarcane moth borer can lead to the withered heart;Prionid can destroy sugarcane root and directly result in whole strain death, cause low
Produce.In order to reduce the pest and disease damage of Caulis Sacchari sinensis it is ensured that sugarcane high-yield amount and high-quality, need in existing cane planting technology using big
The pesticide of amount.Unscientific application method effect is not notable, also can cause environmental pollution, or even personnel's poisoning.And, in food
Under the overall background of product demand for security, the pest and disease damage to be reduced Caulis Sacchari sinensis by the way of environment-protecting asepsis is had great importance.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to being led to not environmentally using substantial amounts of pesticide during solving current cane planting
Problem, and the advantage that at least will be described later is provided.
In order to realize according to object of the present invention and further advantage, there is provided a kind of environmental protection of reduction Caulis Sacchari sinensis pest and disease damage
Implantation methods are it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
Step one:Choose the gentle arable land of physical features, using mechanical work deep ploughing site preparation, the depth of deep ploughing is 55-60cm,
The bottom layer overlay thickness of deep tillage area is 3-7cm fertilizer, and described fertilizer urinates 70-90 by swine excrement 30-40 weight portion, pig
Weight portion, dish stalk 50-60 weight portion and peanut residue 30-50 weight portion composition, then the soil of deep ploughing is layered on fertilizer, will
Arable land leveling;
Step 2:Prepare insecticide solution, described insecticide solution is made up of Chinese herbal medicine pesticide, described Chinese herbal medicine pesticide by
Venenum Bufonis 10-20 weight portion, Flos Lonicerae 8-15 weight portion, Spica Prunellae 5-10 weight portion, Flos Rhododendri Mollis 7-12 weight portion, Radix Aconiti Coreani 2-5
Weight portion, Radix Tripterygii Wilfordii 1-5 weight portion, Herba Gelsemii Elegantis 3-6 weight portion and Fel Mylopharyngodon piceuss 1-3 weight portion are made, and take starch-acrylic acid graft
Copolymer pellet, being put in immersion 40-60min in insecticide solution makes it suction insecticide solution, then will suction insecticide solution
Starch-acrylate graft copolymer granule is equably embedded in sugarcane Tanaka;
Step 3:Choose double sprouts of full, no disease and pests harm, no wound, be made up of Chinese herbal medicine pesticide in step 2
Insecticide solution soaks double sprouts, and the double sprouts after soaking are placed on process 5- in the magnetic field that magnetic field intensity is 160-180mT
10min;
Step 4:Begin to rehearse ditch in sugarcane field, to sugarcane field basal dressing, after having applied base manure, the double sprouts after processing are planted
Sugarcane Tanaka, then spraying herbicide;
Step 5:Take bagasse, bagasse is compressed into tablet form bagasse film, then covered on sugarcane field;
Step 6:Caulis Sacchari sinensis plant is carried out applying fertilizer during sugarcane production, draining, and with being killed by Chinese herbal medicine in step 2
The insecticide solution that worm agent is made sprays Caulis Sacchari sinensis plant.
Preferably, step 2 Chinese herbal medicine pesticide preparation method is:Take the Venenum Bufonis of above-mentioned weight portion, Flos Lonicerae, summer withered
Grass, Flos Rhododendri Mollis, Radix Aconiti Coreani, Radix Tripterygii Wilfordii, Herba Gelsemii Elegantis, clean respectively, dry, being put in afterwards in pulverizer and pulverize, then by these components
Use carbon dioxide low temperature supercritical extraction with the Fel Mylopharyngodon piceuss of above-mentioned weight portion respectively, the product after extraction is respectively through filter, concentration
Obtain each component extract, after each component extract is sufficiently mixed, carry out sterilizing, thus obtaining the product Chinese herbal medicine pesticide.
Preferably, in step 2, described Chinese herbal medicine pesticide is diluted 200-500 times and insecticide solution is obtained.
Preferably, the depth that in step 2, starch-acrylate graft copolymer granule is embedded in soil is 20-30cm,
In step 4, the planting depth of double sprouts is also 20-30cm.
Preferably, the base manure in step 4 is the mixture of well-rotted farmyard manure and compound fertilizer.
Preferably, soaking the soak time of double sprouts with insecticide solution in step 3 is 1-2h.
Preferably, in step 5, the thickness of bagasse film is 2-5mm.
The present invention at least includes following beneficial effect:
(1) present invention is immersed in insecticide solution using starch-acrylate graft copolymer granule, allows it to suction and kills
Worm solution, because starch-acrylate graft copolymer granule has high-efficiency water-absorbing and water-retaining property, its adsorbable deadweight 150-
160 times of insecticide solution, it is uniformly embedded in and double close depths of sprout planting depth, and the insecticide of its absorption can delay
Slow release is put into the insect that can kill in soil in soil, worm's ovum, thus reaching insecticidal effect well;In addition starch-propylene
Sour graft copolymer particles are easily biodegradable, free from environmental pollution, can also become the fertilizer of soil after degraded, degradable
When, the whole insecticide solution of its release, kill insect in soil, prevent pest attacks Caulis Sacchari sinensis plant;
(2) Chinese herbal medicine pesticide of the present invention has very strong penetration power to insect, effectively can kill them, and in this
Herbal medicine insecticide raw material is taken from natural, and adopts low temperature supercritical extraction, boil with decocting of the prior art compared with, various effectively
Composition is more easy to be extracted, and the utilization rate of Chinese medicine is high, parasite killing and good anti-bacterial effect, can effectively kill worm in soil,
Bacterium, ovum, but natural free from environmental pollution due to taking from;
(3) spray Caulis Sacchari sinensis plant with this Chinese herbal medicine pesticide, the pest and disease damage on plant can be prevented and treated;
(4) it is pressed into bagasse film with bagasse and be laid on the effect that heat and moisture preserving can be played on sugarcane field, bagasse itself
Also can kill two birds with one stone as the fertilizer in sugarcane field;
(5) sugarcane field bottom apply one layer of farm manure it is ensured that during sugarcane production soil fertility, Jin Ershi
Now volume increase improves the effect of Caulis Sacchari sinensis sugariness.
Part is embodied by the further advantage of the present invention, target and feature by description below, and part also will be by this
Invention research and practice and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, to make those skilled in the art's reference say
Bright book word can be implemented according to this.
It should be noted that experimental technique described in following embodiments, if no special instructions, it is conventional method, institute
State reagent and material, if no special instructions, all commercially obtain.
Embodiment 1:
Step one:Choose the gentle arable land of physical features, using mechanical work deep ploughing site preparation, the depth of deep ploughing is 58cm, weighs
The following raw material of parts by weight:35 parts of swine excrement, pig urinate 80 parts, dish stalk 57 parts and 42 parts of peanut residue, and four kinds of raw materials are mixed
Uniformly make fertilizer, this fertilizer being 5cm in the bottom layer overlay thickness of deep tillage area, then the soil of deep ploughing has been layered on
On machine fertilizer, by arable land leveling;
Step 2:Take 16 parts of Venenum Bufonis, 8 parts of Flos Lonicerae, 8 parts of Spica Prunellae, 7 parts of Flos Rhododendri Mollis, 5 parts of Radix Aconiti Coreani, 3 parts of Radix Tripterygii Wilfordii,
3 parts of Herba Gelsemii Elegantis, each component of these weight portions are cleaned respectively, are placed in dehydrator and dry, be put in afterwards in pulverizer and pulverize, then
These components and 3 parts of Fel Mylopharyngodon piceuss are used carbon dioxide low temperature supercritical extraction respectively, the product after extraction is respectively through filter, concentration
Obtain each component extract, after each component extract is sufficiently mixed, carry out sterilizing, thus obtaining the product Chinese herbal medicine pesticide;Chinese herbal medicine is killed
Worm agent dilute with water 200 makes insecticide solution again;Take starch-acrylate graft copolymer granule, be put in insecticide solution
Immersion makes it suction insecticide solution, then the starch-acrylate graft copolymer granule suctioning insecticide solution is equably embedded in sugarcane
Tanaka, the depth buried is 25cm;
Step 3:Choose double sprouts of full, no disease and pests harm, no wound, with Chinese herbal medicine pesticide is dilute with water in step 2
Release 200 times of insecticide solutions made and soak double sprouts 1h, the double pressure Seedlings after soaking are placed in the magnetic field that magnetic field intensity is 160mT
Process 10min;
Step 4:Begin to rehearse ditch in sugarcane field, to sugarcane field basal dressing, every mu of basal dressing amount is:80 kilograms of well-rotted farmyard manure adds
8 kilograms of compound fertilizer, after having applied base manure, the double sprouts after processing is planted sugarcane Tanaka, planting depth is 22cm, then sprays and removes
Careless agent;
Step 5:Take bagasse, bagasse is pressed into the lamellar bagasse film that thickness is 2mm, is then covered
On sugarcane field, carry out heat and moisture preserving, promote the growth promoter of tooth Seedling;
Step 6:Caulis Sacchari sinensis are carried out applying fertilizer during sugarcane production, draining, and with step 2 by Chinese herbal medicine pesticide
The insecticide solution that dilute with water 200 is made again sprays Caulis Sacchari sinensis plant, carries out prevention and elimination of disease and pests to the plant on ground.
Embodiment 2:
Step one:Choose the gentle arable land of physical features, using mechanical work deep ploughing site preparation, the depth of deep ploughing is 60cm, weighs
The following raw material of parts by weight:30 parts of swine excrement, pig urinate 72 parts, dish stalk 50 parts and 35 parts of peanut residue, and four kinds of raw materials are mixed
Uniformly make fertilizer, this fertilizer being 7cm in the bottom layer overlay thickness of deep tillage area, then the soil of deep ploughing has been layered on
On machine fertilizer, by arable land leveling;
Step 2:Take 20 parts of Venenum Bufonis, 15 parts of Flos Lonicerae, 5 parts of Spica Prunellae, 10 parts of Flos Rhododendri Mollis, 2 parts of Radix Aconiti Coreani, Radix Tripterygii Wilfordii 1
Part, 5 parts of Herba Gelsemii Elegantis, each component of these weight portions are cleaned respectively, are placed in dehydrator and dry, be put in powder in pulverizer afterwards
Broken, then these components and 1 part of Fel Mylopharyngodon piceuss are used respectively carbon dioxide low temperature supercritical extraction, the product after extraction respectively through
Filter, concentration obtain each component extract, carry out sterilizing, thus obtaining the product Chinese herbal medicine pesticide after each component extract is sufficiently mixed;In inciting somebody to action
Herbal medicine insecticide dilute with water 500 makes insecticide solution again;Take starch-acrylate graft copolymer granule, be put in parasite killing
Soaking in solution makes it suction insecticide solution, then by the starch-acrylate graft copolymer granule suctioning insecticide solution equably
It is embedded in sugarcane Tanaka, the depth buried is 30cm;
Step 3:Choose double sprouts of full, no disease and pests harm, no wound, with Chinese herbal medicine pesticide is dilute with water in step 2
Release 500 times of insecticide solutions made and soak double sprouts 2h, the double pressure Seedlings after soaking are placed in the magnetic field that magnetic field intensity is 180mT
Process 5min;
Step 4:Begin to rehearse ditch in sugarcane field, to sugarcane field basal dressing, every mu of basal dressing amount is:100 kilograms of well-rotted farmyard manure adds
6 kilograms of compound fertilizer, after having applied base manure, the double sprouts after processing is planted sugarcane Tanaka, planting depth is 28cm, then sprays and removes
Careless agent;
Step 5:Take bagasse, bagasse is pressed into the lamellar bagasse film that thickness is 5mm, is then covered
On sugarcane field, carry out heat and moisture preserving, promote the growth promoter of tooth Seedling;
Step 6:Caulis Sacchari sinensis are carried out applying fertilizer during sugarcane production, draining, and with step 2 by Chinese herbal medicine pesticide
The insecticide solution that dilute with water 500 is made again sprays Caulis Sacchari sinensis plant, carries out prevention and elimination of disease and pests to the plant on ground.
Embodiment 3:
Step one:Choose the gentle arable land of physical features, using mechanical work deep ploughing site preparation, the depth of deep ploughing is 55cm, weighs
The following raw material of parts by weight:40 parts of swine excrement, pig urinate 90 parts, dish stalk 60 parts and 50 parts of peanut residue, and four kinds of raw materials are mixed
Uniformly make fertilizer, this fertilizer being 3cm in the bottom layer overlay thickness of deep tillage area, then the soil of deep ploughing has been layered on
On machine fertilizer, by arable land leveling;
Step 2:Take 10 parts of Venenum Bufonis, 12 parts of Flos Lonicerae, 10 parts of Spica Prunellae, 12 parts of Flos Rhododendri Mollis, 4 parts of Radix Aconiti Coreani, Radix Tripterygii Wilfordii 5
Part, 6 parts of Herba Gelsemii Elegantis, each component of these weight portions are cleaned respectively, are placed in dehydrator and dry, be put in powder in pulverizer afterwards
Broken, then these components and 3 parts of Fel Mylopharyngodon piceuss are used respectively carbon dioxide low temperature supercritical extraction, the product after extraction respectively through
Filter, concentration obtain each component extract, carry out sterilizing, thus obtaining the product Chinese herbal medicine pesticide after each component extract is sufficiently mixed;In inciting somebody to action
Herbal medicine insecticide dilute with water 300 makes insecticide solution again;Take starch-acrylate graft copolymer granule, be put in parasite killing
Soaking in solution makes it suction insecticide solution, then by the starch-acrylate graft copolymer granule suctioning insecticide solution equably
It is embedded in sugarcane Tanaka, the depth buried is 22cm;
Step 3:Choose double sprouts of full, no disease and pests harm, no wound, with Chinese herbal medicine pesticide is dilute with water in step 2
Release 300 times of insecticide solutions made and soak double sprouts 1.5h, the double pressure Seedlings after soaking are placed on the magnetic field that magnetic field intensity is 170mT
Middle process 8min;
Step 4:Begin to rehearse ditch in sugarcane field, to sugarcane field basal dressing, every mu of basal dressing amount is:90 kilograms of well-rotted farmyard manure adds
7 kilograms of compound fertilizer, after having applied base manure, the double sprouts after processing is planted sugarcane Tanaka, planting depth is 20cm, then sprays and removes
Careless agent;
Step 5:Take bagasse, bagasse is pressed into the lamellar bagasse film that thickness is 3mm, is then covered
On sugarcane field, carry out heat and moisture preserving, promote the growth promoter of tooth Seedling;
Step 6:Caulis Sacchari sinensis carried out applying fertilizer during sugarcane production, Chinese herbal medicine pesticide used in draining, and step 2
Water dilutes 300 times of insecticide solutions made and sprays Caulis Sacchari sinensis plant, carries out prevention and elimination of disease and pests to the plant on ground.
In order to the beneficial effect of the implantation methods of the present invention is described, applicant of the present invention adopts embodiment 1- embodiment 3
Technology continuous cropping 3 years, statistics Caulis Sacchari sinensis plant snout moths larva and prionid sickness rate and yield, matched group is using traditional cane planting
Technology is planted, and result is as shown in table 1,
Table 1
As can be seen from Table 1, substantially reduced with method of the present invention Caulis Sacchari sinensis plant snout moths larva and prionid sickness rate, and per mu yield
Amount improves it is achieved that increasing both production and income, improves the income of peasant, and the method environmental protection of the reduction pest and disease damage of the present invention, not dirty
Dye environment.
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted to listed in description and embodiment
With, it can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely, for those skilled in the art, can be easily
Realize other modification, therefore under the general concept being limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention does not limit
In specific details with shown here as the embodiment with description.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of environmental protection implantation methods reducing Caulis Sacchari sinensis pest and disease damage are it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
Step one:Choose the gentle arable land of physical features, using mechanical work deep ploughing site preparation, the depth of deep ploughing is 55-60cm, in deep ploughing
The bottom layer overlay thickness on ground is 3-7cm fertilizer, and described fertilizer urinates 70-90 weight by swine excrement 30-40 weight portion, pig
Part, dish stalk 50-60 weight portion and peanut residue 30-50 weight portion composition, then the soil of deep ploughing is layered on described fertilizer, will
Arable land leveling;
Step 2:Prepare insecticide solution, described insecticide solution is made up of Chinese herbal medicine pesticide, described Chinese herbal medicine pesticide is by Venenum Bufonis
10-20 weight portion, Flos Lonicerae 8-15 weight portion, Spica Prunellae 5-10 weight portion, Flos Rhododendri Mollis 7-12 weight portion, Radix Aconiti Coreani 2-5 weight
Part, Radix Tripterygii Wilfordii 1-5 weight portion, Herba Gelsemii Elegantis 3-6 weight portion and Fel Mylopharyngodon piceuss 1-3 weight portion are made, and take starch-acrylic acid graft copolymerization
Composition granule, is put in insecticide solution and soaks 40-60min and make it suction insecticide solution, then by suction the starch of insecticide solution-
Acrylic acid graft copolymer granule is equably embedded in sugarcane Tanaka;
Step 3:Choose double sprouts of full, no disease and pests harm, no wound, with the parasite killing being made up of Chinese herbal medicine pesticide in step 2
The double sprout of solution soaking, the double sprouts after soaking are placed on process 5-10min in the magnetic field that magnetic field intensity is 160-180mT;
Step 4:Begin to rehearse ditch in sugarcane field, to sugarcane field basal dressing, after having applied base manure, the double sprouts after processing are planted sugarcane field
In, then spraying herbicide;
Step 5:Take bagasse, bagasse is compressed into tablet form bagasse film, then covered on sugarcane field;
Step 6:Caulis Sacchari sinensis plant is carried out applying fertilizer during sugarcane production, draining, and with step 2 by Chinese herbal medicine pesticide
The insecticide solution made sprays Caulis Sacchari sinensis plant.
2. the environmental protection implantation methods reducing Caulis Sacchari sinensis pest and disease damage as claimed in claim 1 are it is characterised in that step 2 Chinese herbal medicine kills
Worm agent preparation method is:Take the Venenum Bufonis of above-mentioned weight portion, Flos Lonicerae, Spica Prunellae, Flos Rhododendri Mollis, Radix Aconiti Coreani, Radix Tripterygii Wilfordii, Herba Gelsemii Elegantis, point
, Xi Jing not dry, be put in afterwards in pulverizer and pulverize, then the Fel Mylopharyngodon piceuss of these components and above-mentioned weight portion are used titanium dioxide respectively
Carbon low temperature supercritical extraction, the product after extraction obtains each component extract respectively through filter, concentration, and each component extract is filled
Carry out sterilizing, thus obtaining the product Chinese herbal medicine pesticide after dividing mixing.
3. the environmental protection implantation methods reducing Caulis Sacchari sinensis pest and disease damage as claimed in claim 1 are it is characterised in that will be described in step 2
Chinese herbal medicine pesticide dilutes 200-500 times and insecticide solution is obtained.
4. the environmental protection implantation methods reducing Caulis Sacchari sinensis pest and disease damage as claimed in claim 1 it is characterised in that starch in step 2-
The depth that acrylic acid graft copolymer granule is embedded in soil is 20-30cm, and in step 4, the planting depth of double sprouts is also 20-
30cm.
5. the environmental protection implantation methods reducing Caulis Sacchari sinensis pest and disease damage as claimed in claim 1 are it is characterised in that base manure in step 4
Mixture for well-rotted farmyard manure and compound fertilizer.
6. the environmental protection implantation methods reducing Caulis Sacchari sinensis pest and disease damage as claimed in claim 1 are it is characterised in that use parasite killing in step 3
The soak time of the double sprout of solution soaking is 1-2h.
7. the environmental protection implantation methods reducing Caulis Sacchari sinensis pest and disease damage as claimed in claim 1 are it is characterised in that bagasse in step 5
The thickness of film is 2-5mm.
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CN106386108B CN106386108B (en) | 2019-06-07 |
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CN110839493A (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2020-02-28 | 海南省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Sweet potato planting method capable of preventing diseases and insect pests |
CN114467668A (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2022-05-13 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Method for promoting growth of sugarcane |
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CN106386108B (en) | 2019-06-07 |
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