CN106376975B - Aerosol generating device and method of using the same - Google Patents

Aerosol generating device and method of using the same Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106376975B
CN106376975B CN201610828112.5A CN201610828112A CN106376975B CN 106376975 B CN106376975 B CN 106376975B CN 201610828112 A CN201610828112 A CN 201610828112A CN 106376975 B CN106376975 B CN 106376975B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cavity
aerosol
generating device
accommodating space
air
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Application number
CN201610828112.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106376975A (en
Inventor
丁逸敏
李祥林
瞿江洪
张慧
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Shanghai Tobacco Group Co Ltd
Shanghai New Tobacco Products Research Institute Co Ltd
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Shanghai Tobacco Group Co Ltd
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Publication of CN106376975A publication Critical patent/CN106376975A/en
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Abstract

The present invention provides an aerosol generating device and a method of using the same, the aerosol generating device comprising: the cavity is provided with a cavity shell and a cavity accommodating space formed by the cavity shell, the cavity accommodating space is used for accommodating a medium to be heated, and filter cotton is arranged at the top of the cavity; the sealing cover is arranged at the bottom of the cavity to seal the bottom of the cavity, and a penetrating part is formed at the bottom of the sealing cover; the air deflector is arranged below the sealing cover and is provided with a diversion trench and a diversion hole, and the diversion hole is arranged corresponding to the penetrating part; the heater comprises a heater bottom cover and a heating ceramic plate, wherein the heater bottom cover is arranged below the air deflector, and the heating ceramic plate is fixed on the heater bottom cover, penetrates through the deflector hole and pierces the penetrating part to penetrate into the cavity accommodating space. The aerosol generating device disclosed by the invention has the advantages of uniform heating and high efficiency, can effectively avoid the phenomenon of overhigh temperature of a heating ceramic plate, and can also increase the generated aerosol.

Description

Aerosol generating device and method of using the same
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of aerosol generation, in particular to an aerosol generation device and a use method thereof.
Background
As a new type of tobacco product, there are various forms of structures for heating non-combustible tobacco products.
For example, the traditional direct filling mode of the tobacco medium refers to directly putting tobacco leaves (or cut tobacco) serving as the tobacco medium into a heating cavity of a smoking set when the tobacco medium is replaced. Due to the operation reasons, the arrangement mode, uniformity, quantity and density of the tobacco media are difficult to be kept consistent, and the smoking experience of a customer is further affected.
At present, most of the electrically heated non-combustible tobacco products adopt an electric heating wire heating mode, but the current electric heating has at least the following problems: 1. heating modes and heating efficiency are emphasized, but heat loss caused by heat radiation and other reasons is ignored; 2. the lack of air flow guidance results in a lower smoke volume in actual use.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art, an object of the present invention is to provide an aerosol generating device and a method for using the same, which are used for solving the problems of low efficiency, uneven heating, etc. of the electrically heated aerosol generating device in the prior art.
To achieve the above and other related objects, the present invention provides an aerosol-generating device comprising: the cavity is provided with a cavity shell and a cavity accommodating space formed by the cavity shell, the cavity accommodating space is used for accommodating a medium to be heated, the top and the bottom of the cavity are both open, and filter cotton is arranged at the position, adjacent to the top of the cavity, of the cavity accommodating space; the sealing cover is arranged at the bottom of the cavity to seal the bottom of the cavity, and a penetrating part is formed at the bottom of the sealing cover; the air deflector is arranged below the sealing cover and is provided with a diversion trench and a diversion hole, and the diversion hole is arranged corresponding to the penetrating part; the heater comprises a heater bottom cover and a heating ceramic plate, wherein the heater bottom cover is arranged below the air deflector, and the heating ceramic plate is fixed on the heater bottom cover, penetrates through the deflector hole and pierces the penetrating part to penetrate into the cavity accommodating space. In an embodiment of the present invention, the heating ceramic plate is located at a central portion of the cavity accommodating space when penetrating into the cavity accommodating space.
In an embodiment of the invention, the cavity housing forms a cylindrical cavity accommodating space.
In an embodiment of the present invention, a specular reflection layer is added on an inner side wall of the cavity shell, and a material selection of the specular reflection layer corresponds to a material selection of the cavity.
In an embodiment of the invention, the material of the penetrating portion is porous aluminum foil.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the heating ceramic sheet is provided in a sword-shaped structure.
In an embodiment of the present invention, a serpentine flat electric heating wire is disposed inside the heating ceramic plate.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the heating ceramic plate and the flow guiding hole have a certain gap and pass through the flow guiding hole.
In one embodiment of the present invention, the method further includes: the tobacco stem comprises a tobacco stem shell and a tobacco stem accommodating space formed by the tobacco stem shell, wherein the tobacco stem accommodating space is used for accommodating the cavity, the sealing cover, the air deflector and the heater, the top of the cavity corresponds to the top position of the tobacco stem, a first air guide channel is formed between the inner side of the tobacco stem shell and the outer side of the cavity shell, and the first air guide channel is arranged corresponding to the guide groove, wherein the medium to be heated is bituminous coal; the cigarette holder is fixed at the top of the cigarette stem, and is provided with a suction nozzle, a second air guide channel communicated with the suction nozzle and air holes distributed around the cigarette holder, wherein the second air guide channel is arranged corresponding to the filter cotton, and the air holes are arranged corresponding to the first air guide channel.
To achieve the above and other related objects, the present invention also provides a method for using an aerosol-generating device, the aerosol-generating device being the above-described aerosol-generating device, the method comprising: when the suction nozzle sucks air, the air enters the first air guide channel from air holes around the cigarette holder; the first air guide channel reaches the guide groove and is guided into the guide hole through the guide groove; and the bituminous coal preheated by the heating ceramic plates flows through the diversion holes to form aerosol containing the bituminous coal; the aerosol containing the bituminous coal reaches the suction nozzle through the second air guide channel after being filtered by the filter cotton.
As described above, the aerosol-generating device of the present invention and the method of using the same, the aerosol-generating device includes: the cavity is provided with a cavity shell and a cavity accommodating space formed by the cavity shell, the cavity accommodating space is used for accommodating a medium to be heated, and filter cotton is arranged at the top of the cavity; the sealing cover is arranged at the bottom of the cavity to seal the bottom of the cavity, and a penetrating part is formed at the bottom of the sealing cover; the air deflector is arranged below the sealing cover and is provided with a diversion trench and a diversion hole, and the diversion hole is arranged corresponding to the penetrating part; the heater comprises a heater bottom cover and a heating ceramic plate, wherein the heater bottom cover is arranged below the air deflector, and the heating ceramic plate is fixed on the heater bottom cover, penetrates through the deflector hole and pierces the penetrating part to penetrate into the cavity accommodating space. The aerosol generating device disclosed by the invention has the advantages of uniform heating and high efficiency, can effectively avoid the phenomenon of overhigh temperature of a heating ceramic plate, and can also increase the generated aerosol.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of an aerosol generating device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of an air deflector according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of an aerosol generating device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Description of element reference numerals
1. Aerosol generating device
11. Cavity cavity
111. Cavity shell
112. Cavity accommodating space
113. Top of cavity
114. Bottom of cavity
115. Filter cotton
116. Specular reflection layer
12. Sealing cover
121. Wearing part
13. Air deflector
131. Diversion trench
132. Deflector hole
14. Heater
141. Heater bottom cover
142. Heating ceramic plate
15. Tobacco stem
151. Tobacco stem shell
152. Tobacco stem accommodating space
16. Cigarette holder
161. Suction nozzle
20. First air guide channel
21. Second air guide channel
Detailed Description
Other advantages and effects of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following disclosure, which describes the embodiments of the present invention with reference to specific examples. The invention may be practiced or carried out in other embodiments that depart from the specific details, and the details of the present description may be modified or varied from the spirit and scope of the present invention. It should be noted that the following embodiments and features in the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
It should be noted that the illustrations provided in the following embodiments merely illustrate the basic concept of the present invention by way of illustration, and only the components related to the present invention are shown in the illustrations, not according to the number, shape and size of the components in actual implementation, and the form, number and proportion of each component in actual implementation may be arbitrarily changed, and the layout of the components may be more complex.
Referring to fig. 1, a schematic structure of an aerosol generating device according to an embodiment of the invention is shown. The aerosol-generating device 1 comprises:
the cavity 11 is provided with a cavity shell 111 and a cavity accommodating space 112 formed by the cavity shell 111, the cavity accommodating space 112 is used for accommodating a medium to be heated, the cavity top 113 and the cavity bottom 114 are all open, filter cotton 115 is arranged at the position, adjacent to the cavity top 113, of the cavity accommodating space 112, the filter cotton 115 and the position, adjacent to the cavity top 113, of the cavity accommodating space 112 are fully contacted, so that gas flowing out from the cavity accommodating space 112 can be filtered by the filter cotton 115, and further harmful substances such as part of tar, nicotine and the like are filtered. The material of the filter element 115 may be one or more of polylactic acid, acetate fiber or other materials.
A sealing cover 12 disposed at the cavity bottom 114 to seal the cavity bottom 114, wherein a penetrating portion 121 is formed at the bottom of the sealing cover 12; preferably, the seal cap 12 is welded to the cavity bottom 114 by ultrasonic welding techniques. The sealing cover 12 is made of a metal material conforming to safety certification, and is used for supporting the medium to be heated contained in the cavity containing space 112 while sealing the cavity bottom 114, and preferably, the sealing cover 12 is made of aluminum foil. And preferably, for convenience of piercing, the material of the penetrating portion 121 is porous aluminum foil, specifically 99.0% -99.7% of deep electrolytic aluminum. The sealing cover 12 may be formed in one of the following ways: 1) An opening corresponding to the penetrating portion 121 is formed at the bottom of the sealing cover 12, and the penetrating portion 121 is welded with the edge of the opening of the sealing cover 12 by an ultrasonic welding technology, or the penetrating portion 121 is bonded with the edge of the opening of the sealing cover 12 by other bonding technologies, so as to form the sealing cover 12; 2) Punching is performed on the bottom of the sealing cover 12, so that the penetrating portion 121 made of porous aluminum foil is formed on the bottom of the sealing cover 12.
The air deflector 13 is disposed below the sealing cover 12, and as shown in fig. 2, the air deflector 13 is preferably a circular shield structure, and has a deflector groove 131 and a deflector hole 132, where the deflector hole 132 is disposed corresponding to the penetrating portion 121;
the heater 14 includes a heater bottom cover 141 and a heating ceramic plate 142, the heater bottom cover 141 is disposed below the air deflector 13, and the heating ceramic plate 142 is fixed to the heater bottom cover 141, passes through the deflector hole 132, and pierces the piercing portion 121 to pierce into the cavity accommodating space 112. And, further, in order to increase the air flow, the area of the penetrating portion 121 is slightly larger than the cross-sectional area of the heating ceramic sheet 142, that is, a plurality of small holes are further formed at the bottom of the sealing cover 12 near the heating ceramic sheet 142, so that the excessive air flow can pass through the small holes conveniently.
Preferably, the heating ceramic sheet 142 and the diversion hole 132 have a certain gap to pass through the diversion hole 132. The notch shape of the guiding groove 131 matches the horizontal section of the heating ceramic plate 142, and a certain gap, for example, a gap of 0.8 mm is reserved between any point on the notch of the guiding groove 131 and the nearest edge of the heating ceramic plate 142, so that the heating ceramic plate 142 is prevented from directly contacting the air deflector 13, and heat loss is avoided;
the diameter of the air deflector 13 is larger than the diameter of the cavity bottom 114 by a few, for example, 2 mm, so that the air deflector 13 can cover the lower bottom surface of the cavity bottom 114, and the air leakage condition at the contact part of the cavity 11 and the air deflector 13 is avoided.
In this embodiment, the heating ceramic sheet 142 is configured in a sword-shaped structure, or other structures that facilitate the penetration of the penetration portion 121 and the medium to be heated. Because the opening of the heating ceramic plate 142 penetrating into the aluminum foil is smaller, the medium to be heated in the cavity 11 is not easy to remain when the medium to be heated is replaced, and in order to obtain more uniform and sufficient heating of the medium to be heated, a serpentine flat electric heating wire is arranged inside the heating ceramic plate 142. Namely, the heating ceramic sheet 142 is formed by covering a high heat conduction ceramic substrate outside the serpentine flat electric heating wire.
Wherein, the heater bottom cover 141 can improve the stability of the heating ceramic plate 142 and provide stable support for the electrode of the electric heating wire. The heater bottom cover 141 is made of high-temperature resistant insulating polymer material, so that short circuit of the electrode of the electric heating wire is avoided, and meanwhile, precipitation of harmful substances at high temperature is reduced.
Wherein the medium to be heated is preheated by the heating ceramic sheet 142, and when air enters the guide hole 132 from the guide groove 131 and flows through the medium to be heated, an aerosol containing the medium to be heated is formed. In a specific application, the medium to be heated is, for example, tobacco.
In this embodiment, when the heating ceramic sheet 142 is inserted into the cavity accommodating space 112, it is preferably located at the center of the cavity accommodating space 112. In this way, the medium to be heated placed in the cavity receiving space 112 can be uniformly heated.
In this embodiment, the cavity housing 111 forms the cylindrical cavity accommodating space 112.
In this embodiment, a specular reflection layer 116 is added on the inner side wall of the cavity shell 111, and the material selection of the specular reflection layer 116 corresponds to the material selection of the cavity shell 111. For example, if the cavity shell 111 adopts a mica paper shell, the specular reflection layer 116 adopts tin foil paper as the specular reflection layer, and is attached to the inner surface of the cavity shell 111 by using high temperature resistant glue (300 ℃) TXG 6012; if CPVC material is used for the cavity housing 111, aluminum foil is used for the specular reflection layer 116, and the adhesion is performed by using hot-press glue or PVC aluminum adhesive kuer 2025.
With further reference to fig. 3, the aerosol-generating device 1 in one embodiment further comprises:
the tobacco stem 15 includes a tobacco stem housing 151 and a tobacco stem accommodating space 152 formed by the tobacco stem housing 151, wherein the tobacco stem accommodating space 152 is used for accommodating the cavity 11, the sealing cover 12, the air deflector 13 and the heater 14, the cavity top 113 corresponds to the tobacco stem top 153 in position, a first air guide channel 20 is formed between the inner side of the tobacco stem housing 151 and the outer side of the cavity housing 111, and the first air guide channel 20 corresponds to the guide groove 131, wherein the medium to be heated is bituminous coal;
the cigarette holder 16 is fixed on the cigarette rod top 153, and has a suction nozzle 161, a second air guide channel 21 communicating with the suction nozzle 161, and air holes (not shown in the figure) distributed around the cigarette holder 16, wherein the second air guide channel 21 is arranged corresponding to the filter element 115, and the air holes are arranged corresponding to the first air guide channel 20.
In a specific application, referring again to fig. 3, the direction indicated by the arrow is the flow direction of the air flow, and when the user inhales through the mouthpiece 161, air enters the first air guide channel 20 from the air holes around the mouthpiece 16; and reaches the diversion trench 131 from the first air guide channel 20, and is guided into the diversion hole 132 via the diversion trench 131; and the soft coal preheated by the heating ceramic plates 142 flows through the diversion holes 132 and is mixed with the soft coal to form aerosol containing the soft coal; the aerosol containing the bituminous coal passes through the filter element 115 to filter out large particles and other harmful components, and then reaches the suction nozzle 161 through the second air guide channel 21. The advantage of this air flow planning is that it can effectively avoid the decrease of structural strength caused by the opening of the surface of the tobacco stem 15, and at the same time, because the travel from the air inlet (air hole) to the heating point (heating ceramic plate 142) is longer, it can avoid the hot air flowing out from the air inlet from burning the user when the air flow is reversed.
The invention guides the air flow direction through the air deflector 13, thereby mixing the smoke separated out by the smoke medium and finally guiding the mixed smoke to enter the oral cavity. The advantage still includes through the mixture of mechanical structure guide air and flue gas, when forming mixed flue gas, reduces the heating ceramic wafer 142 surface temperature, avoids appearing the too high phenomenon of heating device temperature. Meanwhile, because a central low-temperature heating mode is adopted in a specific embodiment, and air diversion is matched, the tobacco media can be heated relatively uniformly, and the utilization efficiency of the tobacco media is improved.
In summary, the aerosol generating device and the method of using the same according to the present invention includes: the cavity is provided with a cavity shell and a cavity accommodating space formed by the cavity shell, the cavity accommodating space is used for accommodating a medium to be heated, and filter cotton is arranged at the top of the cavity; the sealing cover is arranged at the bottom of the cavity to seal the bottom of the cavity, and a penetrating part is formed at the bottom of the sealing cover; the air deflector is arranged below the sealing cover and is provided with a diversion trench and a diversion hole, and the diversion hole is arranged corresponding to the penetrating part; the heater comprises a heater bottom cover and a heating ceramic plate, wherein the heater bottom cover is arranged below the air deflector, and the heating ceramic plate is fixed on the heater bottom cover, penetrates through the deflector hole and pierces the penetrating part to penetrate into the cavity accommodating space. The aerosol generating device disclosed by the invention has the advantages of uniform heating and high efficiency, can effectively avoid the phenomenon of overhigh temperature of a heating ceramic plate, and can also increase the generated aerosol. Therefore, the invention effectively overcomes various defects in the prior art and has high industrial utilization value.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention and its effectiveness, and are not intended to limit the invention. Modifications and variations may be made to the above-described embodiments by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, it is intended that all equivalent modifications and variations of the invention be covered by the claims, which are within the ordinary skill of the art, be within the spirit and scope of the present disclosure.

Claims (9)

1. An aerosol-generating device, comprising:
the cavity is provided with a cavity shell and a cavity accommodating space formed by the cavity shell, the cavity accommodating space is used for accommodating a medium to be heated, the top and the bottom of the cavity are both open, and filter cotton is arranged at the position, adjacent to the top of the cavity, of the cavity accommodating space;
the sealing cover is arranged at the bottom of the cavity to seal the bottom of the cavity, and a penetrating part is formed at the bottom of the sealing cover;
the air deflector is arranged below the sealing cover and is provided with a diversion trench and a diversion hole, and the diversion hole is arranged corresponding to the penetrating part;
the heater comprises a heater bottom cover and a heating ceramic plate, wherein the heater bottom cover is arranged below the air deflector, and the heating ceramic plate is fixed on the heater bottom cover, penetrates through the deflector hole and pierces the penetrating part to penetrate into the cavity accommodating space.
2. The aerosol-generating device according to claim 1, wherein: when the heating ceramic plate penetrates into the cavity accommodating space, the heating ceramic plate is positioned at the central part of the cavity accommodating space.
3. The aerosol-generating device according to claim 1, wherein: the cavity shell forms a cylindrical cavity accommodating space.
4. The aerosol-generating device according to claim 1, wherein: the inner side wall of the cavity shell is additionally provided with a specular reflection layer, and the material selection of the specular reflection layer corresponds to the material selection of the cavity.
5. The aerosol-generating device according to claim 1, wherein: the material of the penetrating part is porous aluminum foil.
6. The aerosol-generating device according to claim 1, wherein: the heating ceramic plate is arranged in a sword-shaped structure.
7. The aerosol-generating device according to claim 1, wherein: the heating ceramic plate and the flow guide hole penetrate through the flow guide hole with a certain gap.
8. The aerosol-generating device according to claim 1, wherein: further comprises:
the tobacco stem comprises a tobacco stem shell and a tobacco stem accommodating space formed by the tobacco stem shell, wherein the tobacco stem accommodating space is used for accommodating the cavity, the sealing cover, the air deflector and the heater, the top of the cavity corresponds to the top position of the tobacco stem, a first air guide channel is formed between the inner side of the tobacco stem shell and the outer side of the cavity shell, and the first air guide channel is arranged corresponding to the guide groove, wherein the medium to be heated is bituminous coal;
the cigarette holder is fixed at the top of the cigarette stem, and is provided with a suction nozzle, a second air guide channel communicated with the suction nozzle and air holes distributed around the cigarette holder, wherein the second air guide channel is arranged corresponding to the filter cotton, and the air holes are arranged corresponding to the first air guide channel.
9. A method of using an aerosol generating device according to claim 8, wherein the aerosol generating device is an aerosol generating device, the method comprising:
when the suction nozzle sucks air, the air enters the first air guide channel from air holes around the cigarette holder;
the first air guide channel reaches the guide groove and is guided into the guide hole through the guide groove;
and the bituminous coal preheated by the heating ceramic plates flows through the diversion holes to form aerosol containing the bituminous coal;
the aerosol containing the bituminous coal reaches the suction nozzle through the second air guide channel after being filtered by the filter cotton.
CN201610828112.5A 2016-09-18 2016-09-18 Aerosol generating device and method of using the same Active CN106376975B (en)

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CN106376975B true CN106376975B (en) 2023-10-31

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TWI780186B (en) 2017-07-28 2022-10-11 瑞士商菲利浦莫里斯製品股份有限公司 Heater assembly, aerosol-generating device, aerosol-generating system, method of generating an aeroslo, and method of assembling a heater assembly for such a device
CN109892695A (en) * 2017-12-11 2019-06-18 湖南中烟工业有限责任公司 Low temperature smoking set and cigarette
CN108451028A (en) 2018-01-22 2018-08-28 上海新型烟草制品研究院有限公司 Release mechanism, aerosol generating device loosen method and smoking article
CN108095203A (en) * 2018-02-09 2018-06-01 昆明纳太科技有限公司 A kind of electrical heating is not burnt cigarette radiant type heating unit
CN108323821A (en) * 2018-03-30 2018-07-27 上海新型烟草制品研究院有限公司 A kind of holding mechanism and aerosol generating device
CN108497559A (en) * 2018-05-09 2018-09-07 上海新型烟草制品研究院有限公司 A kind of aerosol generating device
CN208446610U (en) * 2018-05-24 2019-02-01 常州市派腾电子技术服务有限公司 Atomizer and electronic cigarette
CN108851248A (en) * 2018-08-07 2018-11-23 上海新型烟草制品研究院有限公司 A kind of aerosol generating device
CN108783605B (en) 2018-08-07 2024-02-13 上海新型烟草制品研究院有限公司 Loosening mechanism and aerosol generating device
CN111053290A (en) 2018-10-16 2020-04-24 上海新型烟草制品研究院有限公司 Aerial fog generating device and aerial fog generating system
CN109674091A (en) * 2019-01-21 2019-04-26 湖南聚能陶瓷材料有限公司 A kind of combined high-temperature micropore high-power ceramic atomization core and preparation method thereof
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