CN106365855A - Composition and method for preventing citrus gonggan from fruit dropping - Google Patents
Composition and method for preventing citrus gonggan from fruit dropping Download PDFInfo
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- CN106365855A CN106365855A CN201610832172.4A CN201610832172A CN106365855A CN 106365855 A CN106365855 A CN 106365855A CN 201610832172 A CN201610832172 A CN 201610832172A CN 106365855 A CN106365855 A CN 106365855A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of fruit tree planting, and particularly relates to a composition and a method for preventing a citrus gonggan from fruit dropping. The composition comprises 0.15-0.2 % of borax, 0.3 % of monopotassium phosphate water solution + 30-40 mg/L of gibberellin water solution, or leffingwell number one which is 800-1000 times the amount of monopotassium phosphate water solution + 30-40 mg/L of gibberellin water solution, or 0.04 mg/L of brassinolide + 30-40 mg/L of gibberellin water solution + high potassium type leaf fertilizer. The method for preventing the citrus gonggan from fruit dropping comprises the steps of conducting sealed preservation after mixing the solutions fully according to a ratio for use; using the liquid prepared above to spray 2-4 times on the citrus gonggan during a period from when 2/3 blossoms of the citrus gonggan fall to a physiological fruit dropping period; girdling the main branch or the bough of the citrus gonggan once when a first physiological fruit dropping ends; cutting out the excessive growing spring twig on the top of the crown of the strong citrus gonggan tree; and removing summer buds of the citrus gonggan in summer. The composition and the method for preventing the citrus gonggan from fruit dropping have good effects and higher popularizing values.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technical field of planting fruit trees, more particularly, to a kind of compositionss of prevention tribute Citrus chachiensis Hort. shedding and method.
Background technology
Tribute Citrus chachiensis Hort. is known as " Chinese Citrus chachiensis Hort. king ".Fruit shape is beautiful, fruit coloured gold yellow, thin skin core is few, fragile muscle no slag, fresh and sweet fragrant honey, high sugar
Low sour, with rich flavor, it has concentrated the two-fold advantage of orange class beautiful outline form and mandarin orange fine and tender taste, easy peeling, for other mandarin orange product
Plant and hardly match, be described as the emperor of mandarin orange.
Many reasons are had to cause tribute Citrus chachiensis Hort. shedding at present, wherein tribute Citrus chachiensis Hort. tree nutrient is not enough to support many young fruits to nutrition
When needing in a large number, then self regulation and causes shedding in plant, or the impact of the factor such as disease pest harm, diastrous weather also can
Cause shedding.While taking precautions against disease pest harm, the objective factor such as diastrous weather, need badly and find one kind and can actively prevent tribute
The method of Citrus chachiensis Hort. shedding.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of compositionss of prevention tribute Citrus chachiensis Hort. shedding and method, can effectively prevent and treat tribute Citrus chachiensis Hort. and burst
Infectionss disease.
It is achieved especially by below scheme:
A kind of compositionss of prevention tribute Citrus chachiensis Hort. shedding, are formed by the preparation of raw material of following weight portion:
40~50 parts of content 0.15~0.2% borax solution, 30~40 parts of content 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqueous solution+
60~80 parts of 30~40mg/l gibberellins aqueous solution or green sweet smell No. 1 80~100 parts+30~40mg/l gibberellins aqueous solutions 60 of prestige
~80 parts or 60~80 parts of 10~20 parts of+30~40mg/l gibberellins aqueous solutions of 0.04mg/l brassinolide solution+height
1500~2500 parts of potassium type foliage fertilizer;And 80000~100000 parts of water.
Formed by the preparation of raw material of following weight portion further:
42~48 parts of content 0.15~0.2% borax solution, 32~38 parts of content 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqueous solution+
65~75 parts of 30~40mg/l gibberellins aqueous solution or green sweet smell No. 1 85~95 parts+30~40mg/l gibberellins aqueous solutions 65 of prestige
~75 parts or 65~75 parts of 12~18 parts of+30~40mg/l gibberellins aqueous solutions of 0.04mg/l brassinolide solution+height
1800~2200 parts of potassium type foliage fertilizer;And 85000~95000 parts of water.
Further formed by the preparation of raw material of following weight portion:
45 parts of content 0.15~0.2% borax solution, content 35 parts of+30~40mg/ of 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqueous solution
70 parts of l gibberellins aqueous solution or 70 parts of green sweet smell No. 1 90 parts+30~40mg/l gibberellins aqueous solutions of prestige or 0.04mg/l Semen Brassicae Campestriss
2000 parts of 70 parts of 15 parts of+30~40mg/l gibberellins aqueous solutions of aqueous solution of ester+high potassium type foliage fertilizer in element;And 90000 parts of water.
A kind of method of prevention tribute Citrus chachiensis Hort. shedding, comprises the following steps:
By described 0.15~0.2% borax solution, content 0.3%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqueous solution+30~40mg/l is red mould
Plain aqueous solution or green sweet smell No. 1+30~40mg/l gibberellins aqueous solution of prestige or 0.04mg/l brassinolide solution+30~
40mg/l gibberellins aqueous solution+high potassium type foliage fertilizer and water, are sufficiently mixed rear sealing preserve in the ratio of above-mentioned weight portion standby
With;
Spend 2/3 to the physiological fallen fruit phase thanking, spray 2~4 times is sprayed using above-mentioned medicinal liquid, every spray in 10~15 days once;
At the end of first time physiological fallen fruit, girdling is carried out once to mobile jib or major branch, cut again once every 15~20 days;
Tribute Citrus chachiensis Hort. strengthens the excessive growth spring tip that hedge clipper goes to its tree crown top;
Summer extracts summer bud.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The present invention prevents the compositionss of tribute Citrus chachiensis Hort. shedding, it is possible to increase the anti-adversity ability of plant and adjust tree body endogenous hormones
Balance is flied up and down with the abscisic acid phase causing young fruit to form absciss layer with fruit stem and suppresses absciss layer to be formed, and is converted into young fruit urgent need
Nutrient and reduce shedding;Girdling being carried out to mobile jib or major branch, the suction fertilizer water absorbing capacity of root system being suppressed, thus suppressing summer shoot
Take out and send out, and give to erase to taking out the summer shoot sent out, cause the risk of shedding to reduce tip fruit and strive fertilizer.To sum up above-mentioned, the present invention
Respond well to prevention tribute Citrus chachiensis Hort. shedding, there is larger promotional value.
Specific embodiment
Technical scheme is further limited with reference to specific embodiment, but claimed
Scope is not only limited to description.
Embodiment 1
A kind of compositionss of prevention tribute Citrus chachiensis Hort. shedding, first take content 0.15~0.2% borax solution 0.04kg, content
0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqueous solution 0.03kg+30~40mg/l gibberellins aqueous solution 0.06kg or green sweet smell No. 1 0.08kg+ of prestige
30~40mg/l gibberellins aqueous solution 0.06kg or 0.04mg/l brassinolide solution 0.01kg+30~40mg/l is red mould
Plain aqueous solution 0.06kg+ high potassium type foliage fertilizer 1.5kg;And water 80kg, seal after being sufficiently mixed in the ratio of above-mentioned weight portion
Save backup;
Spend 2/3 to the physiological fallen fruit phase thanking, sprayed 4 times using above-mentioned medicinal liquid, every spray in 10 days once;Secondary first
At the end of reason shedding, girdling is carried out once to mobile jib or major branch, cut again once every 15 days;Tribute Citrus chachiensis Hort. is strengthened hedge clipper and goes to its tree crown top
The excessive growth spring tip;Summer extracts summer bud.
Embodiment 2
A kind of compositionss of prevention tribute Citrus chachiensis Hort. shedding, first take content 0.15~0.2% borax solution 0.05kg, content
0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqueous solution 0.04kg+30~40mg/l gibberellins aqueous solution 0.08kg or green sweet smell No. 1 0.1kg+30 of prestige
~40mg/l gibberellins aqueous solution 0.08kg or 0.04mg/l brassinolide solution 0.02kg+30~40mg/l gibberellins
Aqueous solution 0.08kg+ high potassium type foliage fertilizer 2.0kg;And water 100kg, sealing guarantor after being sufficiently mixed in the ratio of above-mentioned weight portion
Deposit standby;
Spend 2/3 to the physiological fallen fruit phase thanking, sprayed 2 times using above-mentioned medicinal liquid, every spray in 15 days once;Secondary first
At the end of reason shedding, girdling is carried out once to mobile jib or major branch, cut again once every 20 days;Tribute Citrus chachiensis Hort. is strengthened hedge clipper and goes to its tree crown top
The excessive growth spring tip;Summer extracts summer bud.
Embodiment 3
A kind of compositionss of prevention tribute Citrus chachiensis Hort. shedding, first take content 0.15~0.2% borax solution 0.042kg, content
0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqueous solution 0.032kg+30~40mg/l gibberellins aqueous solution 0.065kg or green sweet smell prestige 1
0.085kg+30~40mg/l gibberellins aqueous solution 0.065kg or 0.04mg/l brassinolide solution 0.012kg+30~
40mg/l gibberellins aqueous solution 0.065kg+ high potassium type foliage fertilizer 1.8kg;And water 85kg, the ratio in above-mentioned weight portion is abundant
After mixing, sealing preserve is standby;
Spend 2/3 to the physiological fallen fruit phase thanking, sprayed 4 times using above-mentioned medicinal liquid, every spray in 10 days once;Secondary first
At the end of reason shedding, girdling is carried out once to mobile jib or major branch, cut again once every 15 days;Tribute Citrus chachiensis Hort. is strengthened hedge clipper and goes to its tree crown top
The excessive growth spring tip;Summer extracts summer bud.
Embodiment 4
A kind of compositionss of prevention tribute Citrus chachiensis Hort. shedding, first take content 0.15~0.2% borax solution 0.048kg, content
0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqueous solution 0.038kgkg+30~40mg/l gibberellins aqueous solution 0.075 or green sweet smell prestige 1
0.095kg+30~40mg/l gibberellins aqueous solution 0.075kg or 0.04mg/l brassinolide solution 0.018kg+30~
40mg/l gibberellins aqueous solution 0.075kg+ high potassium type foliage fertilizer 2.2kg;And water 95kg, the ratio in above-mentioned weight portion is abundant
After mixing, sealing preserve is standby;
Spend 2/3 to the physiological fallen fruit phase thanking, sprayed 2 times using above-mentioned medicinal liquid, every spray in 15 days once;Secondary first
At the end of reason shedding, girdling is carried out once to mobile jib or major branch, cut again once every 20 days;Tribute Citrus chachiensis Hort. is strengthened hedge clipper and goes to its tree crown top
The excessive growth spring tip;Summer extracts summer bud.
Embodiment 5
A kind of compositionss of prevention tribute Citrus chachiensis Hort. shedding, first take content 0.15~0.2% borax solution 0.045kg, content
0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqueous solution 0.035kg+30~40mg/l gibberellins aqueous solution 0.07kg or green sweet smell No. 1 0.09kg+ of prestige
30~40mg/l gibberellins aqueous solution 0.07kg or 0.04mg/l brassinolide solution 0.015kg+30~40mg/l is red
Mycin aqueous solution 0.07kg+ high potassium type foliage fertilizer 2.0kg;And water 90kg, close after being sufficiently mixed in the ratio of above-mentioned weight portion
Envelope saves backup;
Spend 2/3 to the physiological fallen fruit phase thanking, sprayed 3 times using above-mentioned medicinal liquid, every spray in 12 days once;Secondary first
At the end of reason shedding, girdling is carried out once to mobile jib or major branch, cut again once every 13 days;Tribute Citrus chachiensis Hort. is strengthened hedge clipper and goes to its tree crown top
The excessive growth spring tip;Summer extracts summer bud.
In sum, under the conditions of basic condition identical, in above 5 embodiments, tribute Citrus chachiensis Hort. fruit drop rate statistics is as follows:
Above-described is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention it should be pointed out that for a person skilled in the art,
On the premise of without departing from present configuration, some deformation can also be made and improve, these are implemented all without the impact present invention
Effect and practical applicability.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of compositionss of prevention tribute Citrus chachiensis Hort. shedding are it is characterised in that formed by the preparation of raw material of following weight portion:
40~50 parts of content 0.15~0.2% borax solution, 30~40 part+30 of content 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqueous solution~
60~80 parts of 40mg/l gibberellins aqueous solution or green sweet smell No. 1 80~100 parts+30~40mg/l gibberellins aqueous solutions 60~80 of prestige
Part or 0.04mg/l brassinolide solution 60~80 parts+high potassium type of 10~20 parts of+30~40mg/l gibberellins aqueous solutions
1500~2500 parts of foliage fertilizer;
And 80000~100000 parts of water.
2. the compositionss of prevention tribute Citrus chachiensis Hort. shedding according to claim 1 are it is characterised in that joined by the raw material of following weight portion
System forms:
42~48 parts of content 0.15~0.2% borax solution, 32~38 part+30 of content 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqueous solution~
65~75 parts of 40mg/l gibberellins aqueous solution or green sweet smell No. 1 85~95 parts+30~40mg/l gibberellins aqueous solutions 65~75 of prestige
Part or 0.04mg/l brassinolide solution 65~75 parts+high potassium type of 12~18 parts of+30~40mg/l gibberellins aqueous solutions
1800~2200 parts of foliage fertilizer;
And 85000~95000 parts of water.
3. the compositionss of prevention tribute Citrus chachiensis Hort. shedding according to claim 2 are it is characterised in that joined by the raw material of following weight portion
System forms:
35 parts of+30~40mg/l of 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqueous solution are red for 45 parts of content 0.15~0.2% borax solution, content
70 parts of mycin aqueous solution or 70 parts of green sweet smell No. 1 90 parts+30~40mg/l gibberellins aqueous solutions of prestige or 0.04mg/l brassin
2000 parts of 70 parts of interior 15 parts of+30~40mg/l gibberellins aqueous solutions of aqueous solution of ester+high potassium type foliage fertilizer;
And 90000 parts of water.
4. a kind of method of prevention tribute Citrus chachiensis Hort. shedding is it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
By 0.15~0.2% borax solution described in claim 1-4, content 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqueous solution+30~
40mg/l gibberellins aqueous solution or green sweet smell No. 1+30~40mg/l gibberellins aqueous solution of prestige or 0.04mg/l brassin lactones
Aqueous solution+30~40mg/l gibberellins aqueous solution+high potassium type foliage fertilizer and water, after being sufficiently mixed in the ratio of above-mentioned weight portion
Sealing preserve is standby;
Spend 2/3 to the physiological fallen fruit phase thanking, spray 2~4 times is sprayed using above-mentioned medicinal liquid, every spray in 10~15 days once;
At the end of first time physiological fallen fruit, girdling is carried out once to mobile jib or major branch, cut again once every 15~20 days;
Tribute Citrus chachiensis Hort. strengthens the excessive growth spring tip that hedge clipper goes to its tree crown top;
Summer extracts summer bud.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201610832172.4A CN106365855A (en) | 2016-09-19 | 2016-09-19 | Composition and method for preventing citrus gonggan from fruit dropping |
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CN201610832172.4A CN106365855A (en) | 2016-09-19 | 2016-09-19 | Composition and method for preventing citrus gonggan from fruit dropping |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107041272A (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2017-08-15 | 陈高念 | A kind of method of navel orange flower-promoting and fruit protecting |
CN107155669A (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2017-09-15 | 陈高念 | It is a kind of promote mandarin tree how long the method for fruit the youthful and the elderly's leaf |
CN107306738A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-11-03 | 钟山县昱成水果种植专业合作社 | A kind of fruit retention method for tribute mandarin orange bearing-age tree |
CN110352767A (en) * | 2019-07-16 | 2019-10-22 | 广西特色作物研究院 | A method of improving granulated sugar tangerine yield |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1296751A (en) * | 1999-11-17 | 2001-05-30 | 中国科学院广州分院 | Fruit-bearing agent of fruit tree and its composition |
CN102204497A (en) * | 2011-04-01 | 2011-10-05 | 广东省农业科学院果树研究所 | Method for improving fruiting rate and yield of tribute oranges |
CN105613163A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2016-06-01 | 韩浩良 | Novel high yield technique for top grafting navel oranges onto Wenzhou mandarin oranges |
-
2016
- 2016-09-19 CN CN201610832172.4A patent/CN106365855A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1296751A (en) * | 1999-11-17 | 2001-05-30 | 中国科学院广州分院 | Fruit-bearing agent of fruit tree and its composition |
CN102204497A (en) * | 2011-04-01 | 2011-10-05 | 广东省农业科学院果树研究所 | Method for improving fruiting rate and yield of tribute oranges |
CN105613163A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2016-06-01 | 韩浩良 | Novel high yield technique for top grafting navel oranges onto Wenzhou mandarin oranges |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107041272A (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2017-08-15 | 陈高念 | A kind of method of navel orange flower-promoting and fruit protecting |
CN107155669A (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2017-09-15 | 陈高念 | It is a kind of promote mandarin tree how long the method for fruit the youthful and the elderly's leaf |
CN107306738A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-11-03 | 钟山县昱成水果种植专业合作社 | A kind of fruit retention method for tribute mandarin orange bearing-age tree |
CN110352767A (en) * | 2019-07-16 | 2019-10-22 | 广西特色作物研究院 | A method of improving granulated sugar tangerine yield |
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