CN106358731A - Crop intercropping method based on agricultural networking - Google Patents
Crop intercropping method based on agricultural networking Download PDFInfo
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- CN106358731A CN106358731A CN201610805612.7A CN201610805612A CN106358731A CN 106358731 A CN106358731 A CN 106358731A CN 201610805612 A CN201610805612 A CN 201610805612A CN 106358731 A CN106358731 A CN 106358731A
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- 238000009342 intercropping Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 230000006855 networking Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 134
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 79
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 description 22
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 17
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 9
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- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001147398 Ostrinia nubilalis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000198185 Telenomus theophilae Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000002567 autonomic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000032696 parturition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002686 phosphate fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010008190 Cerebrovascular accident Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
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- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a crop intercropping method based on an agricultural networking. The method comprises the following steps: receiving a plurality of selected crops and pairing the crops in pairs to form a plurality of intercropping crop combinations; sending a configuration instruction to configure a plurality of planting areas; dividing each planting area into a plurality of plant culture media; dispersedly planting the first crop and the second crop on a plurality of plant culture mediums of corresponding planting areas; combining the plurality of plant culture media and cultivating the first crop and the second crop; receiving concentration information of growth elements of the planting area; and dividing the plurality of plant growth media and moving a portion of the first crop or a portion of the second crop, thereby adjusting the distribution of the first crop and the second crop. The method is beneficial to the rapid growth of crops.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods, more particularly, to a kind of crop intercropping method based on agriculture networking.
Background technology
With agriculture development, the planting scale of crops is increasing.So that the growth of crops is more quick,
Disease is less, carrys out Planting Crops frequently with intercropping method in real operation.For example, Rhizoma Solani tuber osi and Bulbus Allii intercropping plant, can make
The late blight of potato is suppressed.Fructus Benincasae is interplanted with Fructus Lycopersici esculenti, and the sun burn of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti can be made substantially to mitigate.Herba Alii fistulosi and Hu trailing plants
Foretell intercropping plant so that the abnormal smells from the patient that the two each sends can expel mutual insect.And during the intercropping plant of Semen sojae atricolor and Semen Maydiss,
The nitrogen of in the air can be changed into nitrogenous fertilizer and supply itself growth to be absorbed by Semen sojae atricolor, and the nitrogenous fertilizer of its Bacterial Transformation attracting is excessive
When, Semen sojae atricolor does not consume, the substantial amounts of nitrogenous fertilizer of growth needs of Semen Maydiss, can absorb these nitrogenous fertilizer.However, due to intercropping plant
The density of crops is not of uniform size, and the nitrogenous fertilizer of some places is more, and some places nitrogenous fertilizer is less, leads to the growth of nitrogenous fertilizer or the like
Key factor distribution is uneven, thus have impact on the growing state of the crops of intercropping plant.
Content of the invention
Based on this it is necessary to provide a kind of crop intercropping method based on agriculture networking being conducive to crop growth.
A kind of crop intercropping method based on agriculture networking, comprises the following steps:
Receive the multiple kinds of crops selected and described multiple kinds of crops is matched two-by-two formation multiple interculture combination, often
Individual interculture combination includes the first crops and the second crops；
Configuration-direct is sent according to the combination of the plurality of interculture, to configure multiple planting areas,
Send split order and each planting area is divided into by multiple plant culture medium according to described split order；
There is provided plantation instruction options, the first farming corresponding interculture combined according to selected plantation instruction options
Thing is with described second crops dispersion plantation in multiple plant culture medium of corresponding planting area；
Send cultivation instruction, to merge the plurality of plant culture medium and to cultivate described first crops and described second agriculture
Crop；
Receive the concentration information of the growth key element of described planting area；And
Send adjust instruction, to split multiple plant culture medium in described planting area and according to described growth key element
First crops described in concentration movable part or partly described second crops, thus adjust described first crops and described the
The distribution of two crops.
Wherein in an embodiment, the step of the described concentration of growth key element receiving described planting area includes:
Combine from described interculture and corresponding planting area, select multiple plant culture medium；
Send detection instruction, to extract sample from described selected multiple plant culture medium and to detect the dense of growth key element
Degree；And
Described planting area is defined as multiple growth element distribution regions by the concentration according to described growth key element.
Wherein in an embodiment, described according to described growth key element the first crops described in concentration movable part or
Partly the step of described second crops includes:
Part first crops in growth element distribution region high for growth key element concentration or part second crops are moved
Move to the low growth element distribution region of growth key element concentration.
Wherein in an embodiment, described planting area is defined as multiple by the described concentration according to described growth key element
Also include after the step in growth element distribution region:
Obtain standard growth key element concentration and with the plurality of growth element distribution region growth key element concentration and
It is compared, to define the first growth element distribution region and the second growth element distribution region, wherein said first growth
The concentration of the growth key element in element distribution region is higher than the concentration of described standard growth key element, described second growth element distribution area
The concentration of the growth key element in domain is less than the concentration of described standard growth key element.
Wherein in an embodiment, described the first crops or part described in concentration movable part according to growth key element
The step of described second crops includes:
Judge the size of the described first crops and described second crops demand to described growth key element；
When described first crops are more than described first crops to the demand of described growth key element, described growth is wanted
During the demand of element, described first is grown part second crops and the culture of corresponding plant in element distribution region
The mobile extremely described second growth element distribution region of base；And
When described first crops are less than described first crops to the demand of described growth key element, described growth is wanted
During the demand of element, described first is grown part first crops and the training of corresponding plant in element distribution region
The mobile extremely described second growth element distribution region of foster base.
Wherein in an embodiment, described multiple kinds of crops is simultaneously matched by described reception selected multiple kinds of crops two-by-two
The step forming multiple interculture combinations includes:
The selection information of multiple kinds of crops is provided, receives the crop specie selected；
Select the first crops from described selected crop specie, obtain and described first crops phase from the Internet
Mutually multiple catch cropping crops of catch cropping collocation；And
According to described multiple catch cropping crop informations, select from described selected crop specie a kind of with described first
Second crops of crops collocation.
Wherein in an embodiment, the described step configuring multiple planting areas includes:
One the first growing area is provided, described first growing area is separated into corresponding with the combination of the plurality of interculture
Multiple planting areas；
The described step that each planting area is divided into multiple plant culture medium includes:
Using cutting tool, each planting area is cut into multiple plant culture medium.
Wherein in an embodiment, described first growing area is the soil being arranged on substrate, described by described first
Growing area is separated into the step combining corresponding multiple planting areas with the plurality of interculture and includes: will using cutting tool
Soil on described substrate cuts into multiple regions, combines corresponding multiple growing areas to be formed with the plurality of interculture
Domain.
Wherein in an embodiment, described cutting tool is latticed, and described utilization cutting tool is by each growing area
The step that domain cuts into multiple plant culture medium is: so that described cutting tool is pressed on described substrate along soil surface, by soil
Earth separates the one plant culture medium of Zinc fractions so that in each grid of described cutting tool.
Wherein in an embodiment, the described step merging the plurality of plant culture medium includes: removes described cutting
Instrument makes the soil in the plurality of grid naturally merge in the growth course of the first crops and the second crops.
Due in this crop intercropping method based on agriculture networking, when growth element distribution gap is too big, Ke Yifen
Cut the multiple plant culture medium in described planting area the first farming described in concentration movable part according to described growth key element
Thing or partly described second crops, thus adjusting the distribution of described first crops and described second crops, to realize giving birth to
The equilibrium of long key element, is thus advantageous to the growth of crops.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of steps of the client of the crop intercropping method based on agriculture networking of one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of steps of the service end of the crop intercropping method shown in Fig. 1 based on agriculture networking.
Fig. 3 is the signal interaction figure of the client of the crop intercropping method based on agriculture networking shown in Fig. 1 and service end.
Specific embodiment
Understandable for enabling the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention to become apparent from, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to the present invention
Specific embodiment be described in detail.Elaborate a lot of details in order to fully understand this in the following description
Bright.But the present invention can be much to implement different from alternate manner described here, and those skilled in the art can be not
Similar improvement is done, therefore the present invention is not embodied as being limited by following public in the case of running counter to intension of the present invention.
Refer to Fig. 1, in a kind of embodiment of the present invention, provide a kind of crop intercropping method based on agriculture networking.From
For client, described comprised the following steps based on the crop intercropping method of agriculture networking:
In step s101, receive the multiple kinds of crops selected and described multiple kinds of crops is matched two-by-two multiple of formation
Make crop combination, the combination of each interculture includes the first crops and the second crops；
For example, determine that oneself needs the crops of plantation for the ease of client, step s101 specifically includes: provides multiple agricultures
The selection information of crop, receives the crop specie selected；Select the first crops from described selected crop specie, from
The Internet obtains multiple catch cropping crops of the mutual catch cropping collocation with described first crops；According to described multiple catch cropping crops
Information, selectes the second crops of a kind of and described first crops collocation from described selected crop specie.
For example, for the ease of user operation, wherein receive the step of selected crop specie particularly as follows: user is from client
Select multiple kinds of crops species in the selection information of multiple kinds of crops that end provides and input client, client receives input
The crop specie that information is selected.So user needs to click on the crops required for selecting to can determine that, facilitates user
The crop specie of plantation required for selecting.
From the Internet obtain the multiple kinds of crops of mutual catch cropping step specifically, for example, when the first crops are
During Semen Maydiss, the second crops with corn intercrop collocation obtaining from the Internet have Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae, Fructus Cucumidis sativi, Fructus Capsici, Semen sojae atricolor etc., wherein beautiful
When rice and Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae intercropping plant, the nectar of Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae can lure the parasite Telenomus theophilae of Pyrausta nubilalis (Hubern)., by the parasitism of Telenomus theophilae
Effect, can mitigate causing harm of Pyrausta nubilalis (Hubern). effectively.When Semen Maydiss and Fructus Cucumidis sativi intercropping plant, the mosaic disease of Fructus Cucumidis sativi can be made to reduce 60%
More than.When Semen Maydiss and Fructus Capsici intercropping plant, due to the effect of shading of Semen Maydiss, the sunscald of Fructus Capsici and virosiss reduce than net kind
More than 70%.When Semen Maydiss and Soybean Intercropping plantation, the nitrogen of in the air can be changed into nitrogenous fertilizer using antibacterial by beautiful Semen sojae atricolor, and beautiful
Rice can obtain unnecessary nitrogenous fertilizer here from Semen sojae atricolor, meets fertilizer necessary to own growth.When described selected farming species
Apoplexy due to endogenous wind does not have Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae, Fructus Cucumidis sativi and Fructus Capsici, and only Semen sojae atricolor when, then selecting Semen sojae atricolor is mutual catch cropping kind with the first crops Semen Maydiss
The second crops planted.
In step s102, configuration-direct is sent according to the combination of the plurality of interculture, to configure multiple planting areas；
For example, first growing area is provided, described first growing area is separated into and combines with the plurality of interculture
Corresponding multiple planting area.In the present embodiment, described first growing area is the soil being arranged on substrate, described by institute
State the first growing area and be separated into and include with the step of the plurality of interculture corresponding multiple planting areas of combination: to cutting work
Tool send configuration-direct, using cutting tool, the soil on described substrate is cut into multiple regions, with formed with the plurality of
Interculture combines corresponding multiple planting areas.
For example, for the ease of actual job, described first growing area can for the soil that obtains in nature or
Soil after applying various nutritional labelings.Certainly described first growing area can also be modulated into by various nutrient matrixes
Nutrient medium.Because soil can obtain so that providing the step of the first growing area from countryside or cell garden and construction site
Suddenly can more be readily accomplished.
In step s103, send split order and each planting area is divided into by multiple plants according to described split order
Strain culture medium；For example, for the ease of cutting plant culture medium, it is possible to use each planting area is cut into multiple by cutting tool
Plant culture medium.Described cutting tool can be straight line sheet.In the present embodiment, described cutting tool is latticed, its
On be provided with controller, for receiving split order.Using cutting tool, each planting area is cut into multiple plant cultures
The step of base is: so that described cutting tool is pressed on described substrate along soil surface, soil is separated so that described cutting
One plant culture medium of Zinc fractions in each grid of instrument.Specifically, controller receives to give and instructs and make net
The cutting tool of trellis presses on planting area, thus soil is divided into multiple block shapes, that is, defines multiple plant trainings
Foster base.So facilitate the segmentation of planting area, swift to operate.
In step s104, provide plantation instruction options, according to selected plantation instruction options by corresponding interculture
First crops of combination are with described second crops dispersion plantation in multiple plant culture medium of corresponding planting area；Example
As corresponding first crops are planted at random in corresponding plantation by the instruction that planting unit receives client in the second crops
In multiple plant culture medium in region.
In step s105, send cultivation instruction, to merge the plurality of plant culture medium and to cultivate described first farming
Thing and described second crops；For example, the step merging the plurality of plant culture medium makes particularly as follows: removing described cutting tool
Soil in the plurality of grid merges in the growth course of the first crops and the second crops naturally.Exposing to the weather
And so that soil Autonomic Migration Framework under conditions of drenching with rain, so that the plurality of plant culture medium merges naturally.
In step s106, receive the concentration information of the growth key element of described planting area；
For example, growth key element therein can be nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer etc..For example, service end controls growth key element harvester
Gather the concentration information of the growth key element of described planting area, client receives the growth key element of described planting area from service end
Concentration information.Specifically, comprising: combine from described interculture and corresponding planting area, select multiple plant culture medium；
Send detection instruction, to extract sample from described selected multiple plant culture medium and to detect the concentration growing key element；According to
Described planting area is defined as multiple growth element distribution regions by the concentration of described growth key element.In the present embodiment, when
One crops are Semen Maydiss, and when described second crops are Semen sojae atricolor, described growth key element is nitrogenous fertilizer.
In step s107, send adjust instruction, to split multiple plant culture medium basis in described planting area
First crops described in concentration movable part of described growth key element or partly described second crops, thus adjust described first
Crops and the distribution of described second crops.For example, by the part in the high growth element distribution region of growth key element concentration the
One crops or part second moving crop are to the low growth element distribution region of growth key element concentration.In present embodiment
In, by mobile for the part Semen sojae atricolor in region high for the nitrogenous fertilizer concentration region to nitrogenous fertilizer concentration ground.
For example, also include between step s106 and s107: obtain standard growth key element concentration and with the plurality of growth
The concentration of growth key element in element distribution region be compared, with define the first growth element distribution region with second growth
Element distribution region, the concentration of the growth key element in wherein said first growth element distribution region is higher than described standard growth key element
Concentration, described second growth element distribution region growth key element concentration less than described standard growth key element concentration.Step
Rapid s107 is specifically as follows: judges described first crops and described second crops to the described demand growing key element
Size；When described first crops are more than described first crops to described growth key element to the demand of described growth key element
During demand, described first is grown part second crops and the shifting of corresponding plant culture medium in element distribution region
Move to the described second growth element distribution region；And when described first crops are less than institute to the demand of described growth key element
When stating the first crops to the described demand growing key element, described first is grown part first agriculture in element distribution region
Crop and the mobile extremely described second growth element distribution region of corresponding plant culture medium.
Due in this crop intercropping method based on agriculture networking, when growth element distribution gap is too big, Ke Yifen
Cut the multiple plant culture medium in described planting area the first farming described in concentration movable part according to described growth key element
Thing or partly described second crops, thus adjusting the distribution of described first crops and described second crops, to realize giving birth to
The equilibrium of long key element, is thus advantageous to the growth of crops.
Refer to Fig. 2, for service end, described comprised the following steps based on the crop intercropping method of agriculture networking:
In step s401, nutrition composition harvester is controlled to gather the nutrition composition of the first growing area and be transferred to client
End；
For example, so that plantation crops preferably plant in the first growing area, client control nutrition composition
Harvester gathers various nutrition compositions in the first growing area and is transferred to client, is beneficial to client according to described nutrition
Component determines the crop specie of the first growing area suitable planting and is supplied to user's selection；User selects crop specie, visitor
Family end can receive selected multiple kinds of crops.Due to acquiring the nutrition composition of the first growing area, so that selecting plantation
Crops the first growing area preferably.
In step s402, receive configuration-direct, cutting tool is controlled by described first according to interculture combined information
Growing area is separated into multiple planting areas；
For example, first growing area is provided, described first growing area is separated into and combines with the plurality of interculture
Corresponding multiple planting area.In the present embodiment, described first growing area is the soil being arranged on substrate, described by institute
State the first growing area and be separated into and include with the step of the plurality of interculture corresponding multiple planting areas of combination: to cutting work
Tool send configuration-direct, using cutting tool, the soil on described substrate is cut into multiple regions, with formed with the plurality of
Interculture combines corresponding multiple planting areas.
For example, for the ease of actual job, described first growing area can for the soil that obtains in nature or
Soil after applying various nutritional labelings.Certainly described first growing area can also be modulated into by various nutrient matrixes
Nutrient medium.Because soil can obtain so that providing the step of the first growing area from countryside or cell garden and construction site
Suddenly can more be readily accomplished.
In step s403, receive split order, control described cutting tool to plant each according to described split order
Region segmentation becomes multiple plant culture medium；For example, for the ease of cutting plant culture medium, it is possible to use each is planted by cutting tool
Growing area domain cuts into multiple plant culture medium.In the present embodiment, described cutting tool is latticed, is provided with control
Device, for receiving split order.Using cutting tool, the step that each planting area cuts into multiple plant culture medium is: make
Described cutting tool presses on described substrate along soil surface, and soil is separated so that each grid of described cutting tool
In one plant culture medium of Zinc fractions.Specifically, controller receives to give and instructs and make latticed cutting tool
Press on planting area, thus soil is divided into multiple block shapes, that is, define multiple plant culture medium.So facilitate
The segmentation of planting area, swift to operate.
In step s404, receive plantation instruction, control the first farming that corresponding interculture is combined by planting unit
Thing is with described second crops dispersion plantation in multiple plant culture medium of corresponding planting area；For example, service end receives
Corresponding first crops are simultaneously planted at random in right in the second crops by the plantation instruction of client according to described plantation instruction
In multiple plant culture medium of the planting area answered.
Plantation step specifically includes: the first crops dispersion plantation that interculture is combined is in corresponding planting area
In multiple plant culture medium；The second crops dispersion plantation that interculture is combined is in multiple plant of corresponding planting area
In culture medium；The distribution density of the first crops according to described planting area and the second crops moves described first crops
Or the described second crops distribution density to adjust described first crops and the second crops.For example, in order to more quick
Plantation operation is implemented on ground, and plantation step includes: controls planting unit random by described first crops and described second crops
Dispersion plantation is in multiple plant culture medium of corresponding planting area.
In step s405, receive and cultivate instruction, control implement for cultivating to merge the plurality of plant culture medium and cultivate institute
State the first crops and described second crops；For example, implement for cultivating is controlled to merge the step tool of the plurality of plant culture medium
Body is: controls implement for cultivating to remove cutting tool in the plurality of plant culture medium, with described first crops and described
Naturally the plurality of plant culture medium is merged in the growth course of the second crops.I.e. under conditions of exposing to the weather and drenching with rain,
Make soil Autonomic Migration Framework, so that the plurality of plant culture medium merges naturally.
The described step controlling implement for cultivating to merge the plurality of plant culture medium can also include: controls implement for cultivating to move
Except the cutting tool in the plurality of plant culture medium；Water into described planting area, so that many in described planting area
Individual plant culture medium moistens thus interpenetrating.For example, add culture medium between two neighboring plant culture medium, to merge
State multiple plant culture medium.For example add soil to merge the plurality of plant culture medium.
In step s406, growth key element harvester is controlled to gather the concentration information of the growth key element of described planting area
And transmit to client；
For example, growth key element therein can be nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer etc..For example, service end controls growth key element harvester
Gather the concentration information of the growth key element of described planting area, client receives the growth key element of described planting area from service end
Concentration information.Specifically, comprising: receive and select multiple plant culture medium；Response detection instruction, with from described selected multiple
Extract sample in plant culture medium and detect the concentration of growth key element.In the present embodiment, when the first crops are Semen Maydiss, described
When second crops are Semen sojae atricolor, described growth key element is nitrogenous fertilizer.
The step of the described concentration information of growth key element controlling described growth key element harvester to gather described planting area
Rapid inclusion: judge the species of described first crops and described second crops；Obtain associate described first crops with described
The growth key element of the second crops；And control described growth key element harvester to gather the growth key element of described planting area
Concentration.
In step s407, receive and respond adjust instruction, to control described cutting tool to split in described planting area
Multiple plant culture medium, and according to described growth key element concentration control adjusting apparatus movable part described in the first crops or
Partly described second crops, thus adjust the distribution of described first crops and described second crops.For example, will by growth
High part first crops in growth element distribution region of plain concentration or part second moving crop are to growth key element concentration
Low growth element distribution region.In the present embodiment, by mobile for the part Semen sojae atricolor in region high for nitrogenous fertilizer concentration to nitrogenous fertilizer
The region on concentration ground.
For the ease of splitting the multiple plant culture medium in described planting area, for example, described cutter sweep can be straight
Line lamellar, can form multiple plant culture medium along planting area described in straight cuts to split.For example, along described in curvilinear cut
Planting area is to split multiple plant culture medium.For example, around described first crops or described second crops along circle
Described planting area is cut in track, to form the plant culture medium of multiple circles.
Refer to Fig. 3, a kind of crop intercropping implant system based on agriculture networking, the client 100 connecting including communication
With service end 300.
Client 100 includes matching module 10, for receiving selected multiple kinds of crops and by described multiple kinds of crops two
Two pairings form multiple interculture combinations；Configuration module 20, refers to for sending configuration according to the combination of the plurality of interculture
Order, to configure multiple planting areas；Segmentation module 30, is used for sending split order and being planted each according to described split order
Region segmentation becomes multiple plant culture medium；Plantation module 40, for providing plantation instruction options, according to selected plantation instruction choosing
By corresponding interculture combination the first crops with described second crops dispersion plantation in corresponding planting area
In multiple plant culture medium；Cultivate module 50, be used for sending cultivation instruction, to merge the plurality of plant culture medium and to cultivate institute
State the first crops and described second crops；Receiver module 60, for receiving the concentration of the growth key element of described planting area
Information；And adjusting module 70, it is used for sending adjust instruction, to split multiple plant culture medium root in described planting area
According to the first crops described in concentration movable part or partly described second crops of described growth key element, thus adjusting described the
One crops and the distribution of described second crops.
Service end 300 includes: nutrition composition acquisition module 301, for controlling nutrition composition harvester to gather the first
The nutrition composition of growing area is simultaneously transferred to client；Separating modules 302, for receiving configuration-direct, combine letter according to interculture
Breath controls cutting tool that described first growing area is separated into multiple planting areas；Cutting module 303, refers to for receiving segmentation
Order, controls described cutting tool that each planting area is divided into multiple plant culture medium according to described split order；Plantation is made
Industry module 304, for receiving plantation instruction, control the first crops that corresponding interculture combines by planting unit with described
Second crops dispersion plantation is in multiple plant culture medium of corresponding planting area；Cultivate operation module 305, receive and cultivate
Instruction, controls implement for cultivating to merge the plurality of plant culture medium and cultivate described first crops and described second crops.
Growth key element acquisition module 306, for controlling described growth key element harvester to gather the growth key element of described planting area
Concentration information simultaneously transmits to client；Mobile module 307, for receiving and responding adjust instruction, to control described cutting tool
Split the multiple plant culture medium in described planting area, and adjusting apparatus move portion is controlled according to the concentration of described growth key element
Point described first crops or partly described second crops, thus adjust described first crops and described second crops
Distribution.
Embodiment described above only have expressed the several embodiments of the present invention, and its description is more concrete and detailed, but simultaneously
Therefore the restriction to the scope of the claims of the present invention can not be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some deformation can also be made and improve, these broadly fall into the guarantor of the present invention
Shield scope.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be defined by claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of crop intercropping method based on agriculture networking is it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Receive the multiple kinds of crops selected and described multiple kinds of crops is matched two-by-two formation multiple interculture combination, each
Include the first crops and the second crops as crop combination；
Configuration-direct is sent according to the combination of the plurality of interculture, to configure multiple planting areas；
Send split order and each planting area is divided into by multiple plant culture medium according to described split order；
Plantation instruction options are provided, the first crops corresponding interculture combine according to selected plantation instruction options and
Described second crops dispersion plantation is in multiple plant culture medium of corresponding planting area；
Send cultivation instruction, to merge the plurality of plant culture medium and to cultivate described first crops and described second farming
Thing；
Receive the concentration information of the growth key element of described planting area；And
Send adjust instruction, to split the multiple plant culture medium in described planting area the concentration according to described growth key element
First crops described in movable part or partly described second crops, thus adjust described first crops and described second agriculture
The distribution of crop.
2. the crop intercropping method based on agriculture networking as claimed in claim 1 is it is characterised in that the described plantation of described reception
The step of the concentration of growth key element in region includes:
Combine from described interculture and corresponding planting area, select multiple plant culture medium；
Send detection instruction, to extract sample from described selected multiple plant culture medium and to detect the concentration growing key element；
And
Described planting area is defined as multiple growth element distribution regions by the concentration according to described growth key element.
3. the crop intercropping method based on agriculture networking as claimed in claim 2 it is characterised in that described according to described growth
The step of the first crops described in the concentration movable part of key element or partly described second crops includes:
By part first crops in the high growth element distribution region of growth key element concentration or part second moving crop extremely
The low growth element distribution region of growth key element concentration.
4. the crop intercropping method based on agriculture networking as claimed in claim 2 it is characterised in that described according to described growth
The concentration of key element also includes after described planting area is defined as the step in multiple growth element distribution regions:
Obtain standard growth key element concentration and with the plurality of growth element distribution region growth key element concentration with carry out
Relatively, to define the first growth element distribution region and the second growth element distribution region, wherein said first growth key element
The concentration of the growth key element of distributed areas is higher than the concentration of described standard growth key element, described second growth element distribution region
The concentration of growth key element is less than the concentration of described standard growth key element.
5. the crop intercropping method based on agriculture networking as claimed in claim 4 it is characterised in that described according to growth key element
The first crops described in concentration movable part or the step of partly described second crops include:
Judge the size of the described first crops and described second crops demand to described growth key element；
When described first crops are more than described first crops to described growth key element to the demand of described growth key element
During demand, described first is grown part second crops and the shifting of corresponding plant culture medium in element distribution region
Move to the described second growth element distribution region；And
When described first crops are less than described first crops to described growth key element to the demand of described growth key element
During demand, described first is grown part first crops and the corresponding plant culture medium in element distribution region
Mobile extremely described second growth element distribution region.
6. the crop intercropping method based on agriculture networking as claimed in claim 1 it is characterised in that described reception select many
The step that kind of crops match described multiple kinds of crops two-by-two form multiple intercultures combinations includes:
The selection information of multiple kinds of crops is provided, receives the crop specie selected；
Select the first crops from described selected crop specie, obtain from the Internet mutual with described first crops
Make the multiple catch cropping crops arranged in pairs or groups；And
According to described multiple catch cropping crop informations, select a kind of and described first farming from described selected crop specie
Second crops of thing collocation.
7. the crop intercropping method based on agriculture networking as claimed in claim 1 is it is characterised in that the multiple plantation of described configuration
The step in region includes:
One the first growing area is provided, described first growing area is separated into corresponding multiple with the combination of the plurality of interculture
Planting area；
The described step that each planting area is divided into multiple plant culture medium includes:
Using cutting tool, each planting area is cut into multiple plant culture medium.
8. the crop intercropping method based on agriculture networking as claimed in claim 7 is it is characterised in that described first growing area is
Be arranged at the soil on substrate, described by described first growing area be separated into the plurality of interculture combine corresponding multiple
The step of planting area includes: using cutting tool, the soil on described substrate is cut into multiple regions, with formed with described
Multiple intercultures combine corresponding multiple planting areas.
9. the crop intercropping method based on agriculture networking as claimed in claim 8 is it is characterised in that described cutting tool is net
Trellis, described using cutting tool by the step that each planting area cuts into multiple plant culture medium be: make described cutting work
Tool presses on described substrate along soil surface, soil is separated the soil shape so that in each grid of described cutting tool
Become a plant culture medium.
10. the crop intercropping method based on agriculture networking as claimed in claim 9 is it is characterised in that described merging is described many
The step of individual plant culture medium includes: removing described cutting tool makes the soil in the plurality of grid in the first crops and
Naturally merge in the growth course of two crops.
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| CN108812105A (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-11-16 | 亳州市农业科学研究院（涡阳县农业科学研究所） | A kind of corn with high yield interplanting cultural method |
| CN117520469A (en) * | 2023-11-23 | 2024-02-06 | 深圳市牧源时代农牧科技有限公司 | Agricultural Internet of things construction system and method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111062699A (en) * | 2019-12-23 | 2020-04-24 | 内蒙古自治区生物技术研究院 | Method and system for constructing intelligent service model for crop full growth period |
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| WO2016037011A1 (en) * | 2014-09-05 | 2016-03-10 | Cloudfarm Inc. | Customizable plant growing system |
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