CN106358712A - Planting method of high-quality bitter gourd - Google Patents
Planting method of high-quality bitter gourd Download PDFInfo
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- CN106358712A CN106358712A CN201610776685.8A CN201610776685A CN106358712A CN 106358712 A CN106358712 A CN 106358712A CN 201610776685 A CN201610776685 A CN 201610776685A CN 106358712 A CN106358712 A CN 106358712A
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- seedbed
- melon
- seedling
- thin film
- topdress
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Abstract
The invention provides a planting method of high-quality bitter gourd. The planting method comprises the steps of seedling bed preparation, germination acceleration and seeding, seeding bed management, sufficient application of a base fertilizer, field management, and prevention and control of plant diseases and insect pests. The planting method has the beneficial effects that the yield and quality of the bitter gourd can be increased and improved greatly, and the user demands are met.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to proportion of crop planting technical field, particularly a kind of implantation methods of high-quality Fructus Momordicae charantiae.
Background technology
Fructus Momordicae charantiae also known as balsam pear, are cucurbitaceous plants, are annual climbing herb.Stem, branch, petiole and bennet have draped over one's shoulders pubescence,
Axil gives birth to tendril.Diameter of up to 3 to 12 centimetres of leaf, have 5 to 7 road palmate drastic cracks, sliver ovalize, there is sawtooth outer.
At the end of spring and the beginning of summer bloom, hermaphroditism, yellow.Fruit oblong, surface has most irregular strumaes.Seed is hidden in meat
Among matter fruit, the capsule of redness when ripe, is had to wrap up in.Fructus Momordicae charantiae is a kind of vegetable that people like, South Asia, Southeast Asia, China,
All there is extensive plantation with Caribbean archipelago.Particularly we are national, and the staple crops of a lot of Shelter in South China Cities are mainly hardship
Melon, source of finance is also mainly Fructus Momordicae charantiae.
But the yielding poorly of current Fructus Momordicae charantiae, poor quality it is impossible to meet the demand of people.
Content of the invention
The invention provides a kind of implantation methods of high-quality Fructus Momordicae charantiae, comprising:
(1) seedling bed prepares: the place that seedbed selects at nearly water source, is easily managed, the wide 1.2～1.5m in seedbed, seedbed and Seedling
25～35cm width is stayed to open shallow ridges between bed, by the nutrient cup proper alignment of dress Nutrition Soil in seedbed；
(2) accelerating germination sowing: scalded with 52～54 DEG C of hot water and plant, stir, drag for after seed soaking 16～17h when temperature drops to 36 DEG C
Rise, be put in the clean gauze soaking, after wrapping, put into accelerating germination in 30 DEG C of incubator, after accelerating germination 1～2 day, select bud length 0.5
The seed of～0.8cm is sowed in nutrient cup, and each nutrient cup broadcasts 1；After planting, drench Nutrition Soil with water, and spray pesticide-germicide
Agent, inserts in seedbed both sides with bamboo chip embowment, covers thin film, be barricaded as Small plastic shed on arch bamboo chip；
(3) seedbed management: after seedling grows, sprayed an insecticide every 8 days, daytime temperature will open seedbed when being higher than 30 DEG C
The thin film at two is aeration-cooling, grows after seedling and can transplant after 3～4 leaves, should open seedbed thin film seedling exercising 2 before transplanting
My god；
(4) use sufficient base manure, site preparation is colonized: applies well-rotted farmyard manure 800～1000kg as base manure for every mu；
(5) field management: after Seeding planting, drench sufficient root water；Want timely draws climing added after the climing elongation of melon, and it is climing to cut off melon in time
Branch in 30cm, then pinches from the ground, and every main stem stays 2～3 lateral bines, extracts insect pest melon, lopsided melon in time；
Topdress in good time, topdress once after flowering and fruit bearing, every mu imposes potash fertilizer 36kg, topdress 1 time every 8～10d plucking the melon phase, can
Extend and receive the melon phase；
(6) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: prevented and treated according to a conventional method.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: using the implantation methods of the present invention, yield and the product of Fructus Momordicae charantiae can greatly be improved
Matter, meets the demand of user.
Specific embodiment
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of high-quality Fructus Momordicae charantiae, comprising:
(1) seedling bed prepares: the place that seedbed selects at nearly water source, is easily managed, the wide 1.2～1.5m in seedbed, seedbed and Seedling
25～35cm width is stayed to open shallow ridges between bed, by the nutrient cup proper alignment of dress Nutrition Soil in seedbed；
(2) accelerating germination sowing: scalded with 52～54 DEG C of hot water and plant, stir, drag for after seed soaking 16～17h when temperature drops to 36 DEG C
Rise, be put in the clean gauze soaking, after wrapping, put into accelerating germination in 30 DEG C of incubator, after accelerating germination 1～2 day, select bud length 0.5
The seed of～0.8cm is sowed in nutrient cup, and each nutrient cup broadcasts 1；After planting, drench Nutrition Soil with water, and spray pesticide-germicide
Agent, inserts in seedbed both sides with bamboo chip embowment, covers thin film, be barricaded as Small plastic shed on arch bamboo chip；
(3) seedbed management: after seedling grows, sprayed an insecticide every 8 days, daytime temperature will open seedbed when being higher than 30 DEG C
The thin film at two is aeration-cooling, grows after seedling and can transplant after 3～4 leaves, should open seedbed thin film seedling exercising 2 before transplanting
My god；
(4) use sufficient base manure, site preparation is colonized: applies well-rotted farmyard manure 800～1000kg as base manure for every mu；
(5) field management: after Seeding planting, drench sufficient root water；Want timely draws climing added after the climing elongation of melon, and it is climing to cut off melon in time
Branch in 30cm, then pinches from the ground, and every main stem stays 2～3 lateral bines, extracts insect pest melon, lopsided melon in time；
Topdress in good time, topdress once after flowering and fruit bearing, every mu imposes potash fertilizer 36kg, topdress 1 time every 8～10d plucking the melon phase, can
Extend and receive the melon phase；
(6) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: prevented and treated according to a conventional method.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: using the implantation methods of the present invention, yield and the product of Fructus Momordicae charantiae can greatly be improved
Matter, meets the demand of user.
Above content is to further describe it is impossible to assert with reference to specific preferred implementation is made for the present invention
Being embodied as of the present invention is confined to these explanations.For general technical staff of the technical field of the invention,
On the premise of present inventive concept, some simple deduction or replace can also be made, all should be considered as belonging to the present invention's
Protection domain.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of implantation methods of high-quality Fructus Momordicae charantiae are it is characterised in that include:
(1) seedling bed prepares: the place that seedbed selects at nearly water source, is easily managed, the wide 1.2～1.5m in seedbed, seedbed and Seedling
25～35cm width is stayed to open shallow ridges between bed, by the nutrient cup proper alignment of dress Nutrition Soil in seedbed；
(2) accelerating germination sowing: scalded with 52～54 DEG C of hot water and plant, stir, drag for after seed soaking 16～17h when temperature drops to 36 DEG C
Rise, be put in the clean gauze soaking, after wrapping, put into accelerating germination in 30 DEG C of incubator, after accelerating germination 1～2 day, select bud length 0.5
The seed of～0.8cm is sowed in nutrient cup, and each nutrient cup broadcasts 1；After planting, drench Nutrition Soil with water, and spray pesticide-germicide
Agent, inserts in seedbed both sides with bamboo chip embowment, covers thin film, be barricaded as Small plastic shed on arch bamboo chip；
(3) seedbed management: after seedling grows, sprayed an insecticide every 8 days, daytime temperature will open seedbed when being higher than 30 DEG C
The thin film at two is aeration-cooling, grows after seedling and can transplant after 3～4 leaves, should open seedbed thin film seedling exercising 2 before transplanting
My god；
(4) use sufficient base manure, site preparation is colonized: applies well-rotted farmyard manure 800～1000kg as base manure for every mu；
(5) field management: after Seeding planting, drench sufficient root water；Want timely draws climing added after the climing elongation of melon, and it is climing to cut off melon in time
Branch in 30cm, then pinches from the ground, and every main stem stays 2～3 lateral bines, extracts insect pest melon, lopsided melon in time；
Topdress in good time, topdress once after flowering and fruit bearing, every mu imposes potash fertilizer 36kg, topdress 1 time every 8～10d plucking the melon phase, can
Extend and receive the melon phase；
(6) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: prevented and treated according to a conventional method.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610776685.8A CN106358712A (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | Planting method of high-quality bitter gourd |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610776685.8A CN106358712A (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | Planting method of high-quality bitter gourd |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106358712A true CN106358712A (en) | 2017-02-01 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610776685.8A Pending CN106358712A (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | Planting method of high-quality bitter gourd |
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Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104718930A (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2015-06-24 | 杨树东 | High-yield and high-quality cultivation method for bitter gourds |
-
2016
- 2016-08-31 CN CN201610776685.8A patent/CN106358712A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104718930A (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2015-06-24 | 杨树东 | High-yield and high-quality cultivation method for bitter gourds |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170201 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |