CN106358677A - Cultivation method for greenhouse planting of brassica oleracea - Google Patents
Cultivation method for greenhouse planting of brassica oleracea Download PDFInfo
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- CN106358677A CN106358677A CN201610743820.9A CN201610743820A CN106358677A CN 106358677 A CN106358677 A CN 106358677A CN 201610743820 A CN201610743820 A CN 201610743820A CN 106358677 A CN106358677 A CN 106358677A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a cultivation method for greenhouse planting of brassica oleracea. The method comprises the following steps: (I) soil treatment before seeding: uniformly mixing 25-35 parts of composted organic fertilizer, 8-12 parts of plant ash, 8-12 parts of farmyard manure, 8-12 parts of potassium sulfate compound fertilizer and 35-45 parts of farmland soil in parts by volume, wherein the bedding space is 0.8-1.2m; (II) seed treatment: soaking the seeds, flushing and accelerating germination; and after seed germination, sowing 0.6-0.8kg of seeds in each mu of land, and covering with soil; (III) seedbed management: watering after seeding; and after seedling emergence, spraying wateronce in the morning and once at night every day; (IV) land preparation and transplanting: 1-2 days before transplanting, spraying water until the soil is saturated; transplanting, and watering; and after 5-7 days of transplanting, loosening the soil; (V) pest control: applying different pesticides according to different pests and diseases; and (VI) harvesting: harvesting in time on the morning of a sunny day. By adopting the method disclosed by the invention to cultivate brassica oleracea, the yield of each mu is up to 2500kg.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to planting technology field, particularly to a kind of cultural method of greenhouse gardening mustard.
Background technology
Cabbage mustard, is Cruciferae, Brassica genus annual herb plant, is one of special vegetable of China.The tender flower stalk of cabbage mustard
Tender, fresh and crisp, fresh and sweet, delicious, edible with fertile tender colored a kind of sedge and tender leaf, the fresh tender flower stalk moisture content of every 100 grams of cabbage mustard 92～
93 grams, 51.3～68.8 milligrams of vitamin c, also considerable mineral, is nutrition ratio more rich in cabbage vegetable
Plant vegetable.Cabbage mustard cellulose, saccharide etc..Its sweet in the mouth, property is pungent, possess diuretic resolving sputum, removing toxic substances wind-dispelling, except pathogenic heat, solution tired, clear
The effects such as heart improving eyesight.Food cabbage mustard does not then have the side effect of consumption people's vital qi too long, can suppress the secretion of gonadal hormone.Cabbage mustard nutrition is rich
Richness, but per mu yield is not high.
Content of the invention
The invention provides a kind of cultural method of greenhouse gardening mustard, to solve the problems of the prior art.
To achieve these goals, the present invention employs the following technical solutions:
A kind of cultural method of greenhouse gardening mustard, comprises the following steps:
Soil treatment before step one, sowing: deep ploughing makees high ridge, according to volume parts ratio, decomposed manure 25-35 part, plant ash
8-12 part, farm manure 8-12 part, compound potassium sulfate fertilizer 8-12 part, farmland soil 35-45 part, mix homogeneously, ground must be smooth,
Grogs is pulverized, and bedding spacing is 0.8-1.2m；
Step 2, seed treatment: soak seed, rinse, blow tooth, after germination, every mu of ground sowing 0.6-0.8kg seed, covers
Blinding earth；
Step 3, seedbed management: after planting, watered；After emerging, respectively spray water once in the morning and evening daily；
Step 4, site preparation are transplanted: the chicken manure 800-1200kg that every mu of ground is applied to become thoroughly decomposed, 30-40kg compound potassium sulfate fertilizer, 20-25kg
Cake fertilizer, does furrow 1.2-1.8m width, south-north direction；1-2 days before transplanting, water spray, until soil irrigates, is then transplanted, is poured
Water, loosens the soil for 5-7 days after transplanting, forms phase and collection period subsequently into tender flower stalk, increases irrigation times, keeps ground moistening according to length
Gesture is topdressed 1-2 time；
Step 5, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: according to different pest and disease damages, apply different medicaments；Cabbage mustard main diseases and insect pests have downy mildew,
Flea beetle, pickles noctuid, Pieris rapae etc..
Step 6, harvesting: when neat mouth flower is standard, harvest in time, harvesting is selected and carried out in the fine day morning.
In described step 2, seed soaks 1-2h with warm water, then rinses, then is put at warm and blows bud, germination
Afterwards, 0.6-0.8kg seed is uniformly sowed on every mu of ground, and mulching soil.
In described step 3, after planting, watered immediately, using atomization shape water spray, until stopping after ground moistening, 5-
Carry out primary atomization shape water spray again, until stopping after ground moistening after 10h.
In described step 4, when mustard Seedling has 3-4 piece leaf, for optimal transplanting time, it is colonized the same day with digging with fortune, when planting Seedling
Bury seedling root；Seeding row spacing is 15*15cm, sprays water in time after transplanting, ground moistening not flowing water, after 5-10h again
Spray is once.
In described step 4, topdress 1-2 time, add every mu of ground composite fertilizer 18-22kg every time.
In described step 5, when pest and disease damage is downy mildew, the Wakil using 64% and mancozeb wettable powder 400
After diluting again, mixed atomizing；
When pest and disease damage is flea beetle: pest control is applied with 35% phoxim baythion microcapsule 400-600g, the punching in conjunction with watering in every mu of ground；
When pest and disease damage is diamondback moth and/or Pieris rapae: the physical means preventing and treating using yellow plate is outer, then uses 1.8% avilamycin
1000-2000 times of liquid sprays.
Compared with prior art, the method have the advantages that
Up to 2500 kilograms of the method cultivation every per mu yield of mustard providing according to the present invention.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is further described.
Embodiment 1
A kind of cultural method of greenhouse gardening mustard, comprises the following steps:
Soil treatment before step one, sowing: deep ploughing makees high ridge, according to volume parts ratio, 30 parts of decomposed manure, plant ash 10
Part, 10 parts of farm manure, 10 parts of compound potassium sulfate fertilizer, 10 parts of farmland soil, mix homogeneously, ground must be smooth, and grogs is pulverized, and makees
Furrow spacing is 1.0m；
Step 2, seed treatment: soak seed, rinse, blow tooth, after germination, every mu of ground sowing 0.75kg seed, overburden soil
Earth；
Step 3, seedbed management: after planting, watered；After emerging, respectively spray water once in the morning and evening daily；
Step 4, site preparation are transplanted: from the good field of retain water and nutrients performance, it is to avoid front stubble is brassicaceous vegetable, every mu of ground
Apply the chicken manure 1000kg becoming thoroughly decomposed, 5kg compound potassium sulfate fertilizer, 25kg cake fertilizer, do furrow 1.5m width, south-north direction；Transplant first 1 day, spray
Water, until soil irrigates, is then transplanted, is watered, and transplants and loosens the soil for latter 7 days, forms phase and harvesting subsequently into tender flower stalk
Phase, increase irrigation times, keep ground moistening to be topdressed 2 times according to growing way；
Step 5, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: according to different pest and disease damages, apply different medicaments；Cabbage mustard main diseases and insect pests have downy mildew,
Flea beetle, pickles noctuid, Pieris rapae etc.；
Step 6, harvesting: when neat mouth flower is standard, harvest in time, harvesting is selected and carried out in the fine day morning, and the standard of high-quality cabbage mustard is
Tongue stem is tenderer, and internode is thinner, tongue leaf is delicate and lack.
In described step 2, seed soaks 1.5h with warm water, then rinses, then is put at warm and blows bud, germination
Afterwards, 0.75kg seed is uniformly sowed on every mu of ground, and mulching soil.
In described step 3, after planting, watered immediately, using atomization shape water spray, until stopping after ground moistening, 8h
Carry out primary atomization shape water spray more afterwards, until stopping after ground moistening.
In described step 4, when mustard Seedling has 3-4 piece leaf, for optimal transplanting time, it is colonized the same day with digging with fortune, when planting Seedling
Bury seedling root；Seeding row spacing is 15*15cm, and this specification plantation is optimal plantation, otherwise yield can be had an impact, move
Spray water in time after cultivation, ground moistening not flowing water, sprays once after 8h again.
In described step 4, topdress 1 time, add every mu of ground composite fertilizer 20kg every time.
In described step 5, when pest and disease damage is downy mildew, the Wakil using 64% and mancozeb wettable powder 400
After diluting again, mixed atomizing；
When pest and disease damage is flea beetle: pest control is applied with 35% phoxim baythion microcapsule 500g, the punching in conjunction with watering in every mu of ground；
Pest and disease damage is diamondback moth and/or during Pieris rapae: the physical means preventing and treating using yellow plate is outer, then with 1.8% avilamycin 1500
Times liquid sprays.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cultural method of greenhouse gardening mustard, comprises the following steps:
Soil treatment before step one, sowing: deep ploughing makees high ridge, according to volume parts ratio, 25 parts of decomposed manure, plant ash 12
Part, 8 parts of farm manure, 12 parts of compound potassium sulfate fertilizer, 45 parts of farmland soil, mix homogeneously, ground must be smooth, and grogs is pulverized, and makees
Furrow spacing is 0.8m；
Step 2, seed treatment: soak seed, rinse, blow tooth, after germination, every mu of ground sowing 0.8kg seed, overburden soil
Earth；
Step 3, seedbed management: after planting, watered；After emerging, respectively spray water once in the morning and evening daily；
Step 4, site preparation are transplanted: from the good field of retain water and nutrients performance, it is to avoid front stubble is brassicaceous vegetable, every mu of ground
Apply the chicken manure 800kg becoming thoroughly decomposed, 40kg compound potassium sulfate fertilizer, 20kg cake fertilizer, do furrow 1.8m width, south-north direction；Transplant first 2 days, spray
Water, until soil irrigates, is then transplanted, is watered, and transplants and loosens the soil for latter 5 days, forms phase and harvesting subsequently into tender flower stalk
Phase, increase irrigation times, keep ground moistening to be topdressed 2 times according to growing way；
Step 5, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: according to different pest and disease damages, apply different medicaments；Cabbage mustard main diseases and insect pests have downy mildew,
Flea beetle, pickles noctuid, Pieris rapae etc.；
Step 6, harvesting: when neat mouth flower is standard, harvest in time, harvesting is selected and carried out in the fine day morning, and the standard of high-quality cabbage mustard is
Tongue stem is tenderer, and internode is thinner, tongue leaf is delicate and lack.
In described step 2, seed soaks 1h with warm water, then rinses, then is put at warm and blows bud, after germination,
0.8kg seed is uniformly sowed on every mu of ground, and mulching soil.
In described step 3, after planting, watered immediately, using atomization shape water spray, until stopping after ground moistening,
Carry out primary atomization shape water spray again, until stopping after ground moistening after 10h.
In described step 4, when mustard Seedling has 4 leaves, for optimal transplanting time, it is colonized the same day with digging with fortune, buries when planting Seedling
Do not have seedling root；Seeding row spacing is 15*15cm, and this specification plantation is optimal plantation, otherwise yield can be had an impact, transplant
Spray water in time afterwards, ground moistening not flowing water, sprays once after 5h again.
In described step 4, topdress 2 times, add every mu of ground composite fertilizer 18kg every time.
In described step 5, when pest and disease damage is downy mildew, the Wakil using 64% and mancozeb wettable powder 400
After diluting again, mixed atomizing；
When pest and disease damage is flea beetle: pest control is applied with 35% phoxim baythion microcapsule 400g, the punching in conjunction with watering in every mu of ground；
Pest and disease damage is diamondback moth and/or during Pieris rapae: the physical means preventing and treating using yellow plate is outer, then with 1.8% avilamycin 2000
Times liquid sprays.
Embodiment 3
A kind of cultural method of greenhouse gardening mustard, comprises the following steps:
Soil treatment before step one, sowing: high ridge is made in deep ploughing, according to volume parts ratio, 35 parts of decomposed manure, 8 parts of plant ash,
12 parts of farm manure, 8 parts of compound potassium sulfate fertilizer, 35 parts of farmland soil, mix homogeneously, ground must be smooth, and grogs is pulverized, between bedding
Away from for 1.2m；
Step 2, seed treatment: soak seed, rinse, blow tooth, after germination, every mu of ground sowing 0.6kg seed, overburden soil
Earth；
Step 3, seedbed management: after planting, watered；After emerging, respectively spray water once in the morning and evening daily；
Step 4, site preparation are transplanted: from the good field of retain water and nutrients performance, it is to avoid front stubble is brassicaceous vegetable, every mu of ground
Apply the chicken manure 1200kg becoming thoroughly decomposed, 30kg compound potassium sulfate fertilizer, 25kg cake fertilizer, do furrow 1.2m width, south-north direction；Transplant first 2 days,
Water spray, until soil irrigates, is then transplanted, is watered, and transplants and loosens the soil for latter 7 days, forms phase and harvesting subsequently into tender flower stalk
Phase, increase irrigation times, keep ground moistening to be topdressed 1 time according to growing way；
Step 5, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: according to different pest and disease damages, apply different medicaments；Cabbage mustard main diseases and insect pests have downy mildew,
Flea beetle, pickles noctuid, Pieris rapae etc.；
Step 6, harvesting: when neat mouth flower is standard, harvest in time, harvesting is selected and carried out in the fine day morning, and the standard of high-quality cabbage mustard is
Tongue stem is tenderer, and internode is thinner, tongue leaf is delicate and lack.
In described step 2, seed soaks 2h with warm water, then rinses, then is put at warm and blows bud, after germination,
0.6kg seed is uniformly sowed on every mu of ground, and mulching soil.
In described step 3, after planting, watered immediately, using atomization shape water spray, until stopping after ground moistening, 5h
Carry out primary atomization shape water spray more afterwards, until stopping after ground moistening.
In described step 4, when mustard Seedling has 3 leaves, for optimal transplanting time, it is colonized the same day with digging with fortune, buries when planting Seedling
Do not have seedling root；Seeding row spacing is 15*15cm, and this specification plantation is optimal plantation, otherwise yield can be had an impact, transplant
Spray water in time afterwards, ground moistening not flowing water, sprays once after 10h again.
In described step 4, topdress 1 time, add every mu of ground composite fertilizer 22kg every time.
In described step 5, when pest and disease damage is downy mildew, the Wakil using 64% and mancozeb wettable powder 400
After diluting again, mixed atomizing；
When pest and disease damage is flea beetle: pest control is applied with 35% phoxim baythion microcapsule 600g, the punching in conjunction with watering in every mu of ground；
Pest and disease damage is diamondback moth and/or during Pieris rapae: the physical means preventing and treating using yellow plate is outer, then with 1.8% avilamycin 1000
Times liquid sprays.
The above be only the preferred embodiment of the present invention it should be pointed out that: for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications also should
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of cultural method of greenhouse gardening mustard is it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Soil treatment before step one, sowing: according to volume parts ratio, decomposed manure 25-35 part, plant ash 8-12 part, farmers'
Fertile 8-12 part, compound potassium sulfate fertilizer 8-12 part, farmland soil 35-45 part, mix homogeneously, bedding spacing is 0.8-1.2m；
Step 2, seed treatment: soak seed, rinse, blow tooth, after germination, every mu of ground sowing 0.6-0.8kg seed, covers
Blinding earth；
Step 3, seedbed management: after planting, watered；After emerging, respectively spray water once in the morning and evening daily；
Step 4, site preparation are transplanted: the chicken manure 800-1200kg that every mu of ground is applied to become thoroughly decomposed, 30-40kg compound potassium sulfate fertilizer, 20-25kg
Cake fertilizer, does furrow 1.2-1.8m width, south-north direction；1-2 days before transplanting, water spray, until soil irrigates, is then transplanted, is poured
Water, loosens the soil for 5-7 days after transplanting, forms phase and collection period subsequently into tender flower stalk, increases irrigation times, keeps ground moistening according to length
Gesture is topdressed 1-2 time；
Step 5, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: according to different pest and disease damages, apply different medicaments；
Step 6, harvesting: harvest in time, harvesting is selected and carried out in the fine day morning.
2. greenhouse gardening mustard according to claim 1 cultural method it is characterised in that: in described step 2, plant
Son soaks 1-2h with warm water, then rinses, then is put at warm and blows bud, and after germination, 0.6- is uniformly sowed on every mu of ground
0.8kg seed, and mulching soil.
3. greenhouse gardening mustard according to claim 1 cultural method it is characterised in that: in described step 3, broadcast
After kind, being watered immediately, using atomization shape water spray, until stopping after ground moistening, after 5-10h, being carried out primary atomization shape spray again
Water, until stop after ground moistening.
4. greenhouse gardening mustard according to claim 1 cultural method it is characterised in that: in described step 4, mustard
When Lan Caimiao has 3-4 piece leaf, for optimal transplanting time, it is colonized the same day with digging with fortune, when planting Seedling, buries seedling root；Seeding row spacing
For 15*15cm, spray water in time after transplanting, ground moistening not flowing water, sprays once after 5-10h again.
5. greenhouse gardening mustard according to claim 1 cultural method it is characterised in that: in described step 4, chase after
Fertile 1-2 time, add every mu of ground composite fertilizer 18-22kg every time.
6. greenhouse gardening mustard according to claim 1 cultural method it is characterised in that: in described step 5, disease
When insect pest is downy mildew, after the Wakil using 64% and 400 times of dilutions of mancozeb wettable powder, mixed atomizing；
When pest and disease damage is flea beetle: pest control is applied with 35% phoxim baythion microcapsule 400-600g, the punching in conjunction with watering in every mu of ground；
When pest and disease damage is diamondback moth and/or Pieris rapae: the physical means preventing and treating using yellow plate is outer, then uses 1.8% avilamycin
1000-2000 times of liquid sprays.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610743820.9A CN106358677A (en) | 2016-08-29 | 2016-08-29 | Cultivation method for greenhouse planting of brassica oleracea |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610743820.9A CN106358677A (en) | 2016-08-29 | 2016-08-29 | Cultivation method for greenhouse planting of brassica oleracea |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106358677A true CN106358677A (en) | 2017-02-01 |
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| CN201610743820.9A Pending CN106358677A (en) | 2016-08-29 | 2016-08-29 | Cultivation method for greenhouse planting of brassica oleracea |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107548750A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-01-09 | 翟笃震 | A kind of implantation methods of cabbage mustard |
| CN108055986A (en) * | 2017-12-30 | 2018-05-22 | 包永照 | A kind of method of greenhouse gardening mustard |
-
2016
- 2016-08-29 CN CN201610743820.9A patent/CN106358677A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107548750A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-01-09 | 翟笃震 | A kind of implantation methods of cabbage mustard |
| CN108055986A (en) * | 2017-12-30 | 2018-05-22 | 包永照 | A kind of method of greenhouse gardening mustard |
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Application publication date: 20170201 |