CN106358528A - Novel belt-type precise seeder - Google Patents
Novel belt-type precise seeder Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106358528A CN106358528A CN201610730145.6A CN201610730145A CN106358528A CN 106358528 A CN106358528 A CN 106358528A CN 201610730145 A CN201610730145 A CN 201610730145A CN 106358528 A CN106358528 A CN 106358528A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- conveyer belt
- depositing
- seeding
- precise seeder
- framework
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/18—Machines for depositing quantities of seed at intervals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/20—Parts of seeders for conducting and depositing seed
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a novel belt-type precise seeder, in which precise seed sowing is achieved by means of arrangement of accommodation holes in a conveyor belt, thereby solving the problem that a seed sowing device in the prior art is not precise enough. A seed storage device is connected to a frame of a seeding vehicle through a position limiting board. A material outlet in the bottom of the seed storage device is arranged relative to the conveyor belt, wherein the accommodation holes are uniformly distributed in the conveyor belt and are corresponding to the seeds. An end of the conveyor belt is corresponding to a material collecting box. The material collecting box is correspondingly arranged on a ditching mechanism. A driving wheel is arranged on the front end of the conveyor belt and is driven by a driving motor. An ECU is disposed on the seeding vehicle, and the driving motor is correspondingly connected to the ECU. Seeds are placed on the toothed belt and are sent to the material collecting box, wherein the surface of the toothed belt is holed to fit the size of single soybean or corn seed. By changing the size and the shape of the holes in the belt, the seeder is suitable for all kinds of seeds.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural seeder machinery, a kind of specifically novel band precise seeder.
Background technology
Develop rapidly with scientific and technological, the automated machine being nowadays used for agricultural gets more and more, in order to mitigate the negative of peasant
Load, people devise multiple seeding cars, and modal is exactly the seeding car being pulled by tractor, this sowing bassinet structure letter
Single, cost is relatively low.But, traditional seeding car is all pure mechanic structure it is impossible to control seeding accuracy, needs in addition by dilatory
Machine etc. provides pull strength, walking disorder, uses very heavy, pretty troublesome.Existing implanted device typically passes through between driver plate
Dial-out is planted, and its seeding accuracy is relatively low, causes plant seeding not uniform, and later stage needs are filled the gaps with seedlings or lifted seedlings, and wastes work
Power.
Content of the invention
The invention provides a kind of novel band precise seeder, it is real by way of arranging accepting hole on a moving belt
The precise sowing of existing seed, solves the not accurate problem of existing equipment sowing.
The present invention realizes above-mentioned purpose and employs the following technical solutions:
A kind of novel band precise seeder, it includes seeding car, seeding apparatus, the corresponding frame being located at seeding car of seeding apparatus
On frame.
Described seeding apparatus includes depositing kind of a device, conveyer belt, material collecting box and ditcher mechanism, and described deposits kind of device by spacing
Plate is connected on the framework of seeding car;Described kind of the discharging opening of device bottom of depositing corresponds to described conveyer belt, described conveyer belt
On be uniformly distributed with the accepting hole of corresponding seed, the end of described conveyer belt corresponds to described material collecting box, described
Material collecting box is corresponding to be arranged on described ditcher mechanism;Described belt conveyor front end is provided with driving wheel, and driving wheel passes through to drive
Galvanic electricity machine is driven, and described seeding car is provided with ecu, and described motor is connected on described ecu accordingly.
Described kind of device of depositing is inverted conical bores, and the outside depositing kind of device is provided with the connecting plate of a ring shape, described
Connecting plate correspondence be connected on the framework of seeding car, the middle part depositing kind of device is provided with stock guide, and described stock guide is provided with phase
Answer the tapping channel of seed, the central authorities depositing kind of device are provided with the rotating shaft running through stock guide, with stock guide or deposit kind of a device base plate in rotating shaft
Corresponding position is provided with plectrum, and described rotating shaft drives plectrum to rotate the output realizing facilitating seed.
Further, described conveyer belt is horizontally disposed with, and described kind of a device of depositing is vertically arranged, and deposits bottom surface and the guide of kind of device
Plate parallel setting and all with conveyer belt keeping parallelism.
Further, described conveyer belt is horizontally disposed with, and described kind of a device of depositing is vertically arranged, deposit the bottom surface of kind of device with described
The parallel setting of conveyer belt, stock guide is obliquely installed with respect to conveyer belt and base plate.
Further, described conveyer belt is obliquely installed, and deposits kind of a device and is vertically arranged, described base plate and the guide of depositing kind of device
Plate is all obliquely installed and is paralleled with conveyer belt.
Further, described conveyer belt correspondence is deposited the upper surface of part kind between device and material collecting box and is provided with a pressure kind plate,
Described pressure kind plate is connected on the framework of seeding car by pointing to the holddown spring of conveyer belt upper surface.
Further, described kind of a discharging opening for device bottom of depositing adopts list structure, and described discharging opening and conveyer belt are affixed
Close the width that corresponding and discharging opening width is less than conveyer belt.
Described ditcher mechanism is circular ditching plate on connecting rod for the corresponding tilt arranged crosswise, and described connecting rod front end corresponds to
It is connected on the framework of seeding car.
Described driving wheel is gear, and the inner side stress surface of conveyer belt is the tooth corresponding with the tooth on driving wheel.
The number that described seeding apparatus is arranged on the framework of seeding car is 3 but is not limited to 3.
The present invention is had the advantages that using technique scheme
Setting cingulum send kind, and cingulum surface borehole can be suitable for simple grain Semen sojae atricolor (Semen Maydiss) size, by changing the size shape in hole
Formula is various, makes this device be suitable for all kinds of seeds;It is inverted frustum type and deposits kind of a case, deposit kind of a case and be divided into upper and lower two-layer, prevent seed from piling up
Pressure is excessive, arranges plectrum, makes seed go to edge in plectrum effect backspin, falls from Kong Chu, just drop down onto on conveyer belt
In end face circular hole, seed is delivered in ditcher mechanism by material collecting box;Planting box-shaped formula has three kinds, is suitable for all types of seeds;Sowing
The motor first of device and motor second, described motor connects seeding car ecu, makes speed of drilling and pace
Join, can be real-time, stepless, effectively according to seeding car gait of march adjusting planting distance.Can be driven with gear mechanism, also can pass through speed change
Case changes gear ratio, and then controls spacing in the rows.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of seeding apparatus.
Fig. 3 is to deposit the schematic diagram that kind of device and conveyer belt match.
Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 is respectively the schematic diagram of two different form of embodiment.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment one
A kind of novel band precise seeder as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, it includes seeding car 1, seeding apparatus 2, sowing dress
Put on the 2 corresponding frameworks 3 being located at seeding car, described seeding apparatus 2 includes depositing kind of device 201, conveyer belt 202, material collecting box 203
With ditcher mechanism 204, described kind of device 201 of depositing is connected on the framework 3 of seeding car by limiting plate 205;Described deposit kind of device 201
The discharging opening of bottom corresponds to described conveyer belt 202, and described conveyer belt 202 is uniformly distributed with the receipts of corresponding seed
Hold hole 206, the end of described conveyer belt 202 corresponds to described material collecting box 203, the described corresponding setting of material collecting box 203
On described ditcher mechanism 204;Described conveyer belt 202 front end is provided with driving wheel 208, and driving wheel 208 passes through motor
209 are driven, and described seeding car 1 is provided with ecu, and described motor 209 is connected on described ecu accordingly.
Described kind of device 201 of depositing is inverted conical bores, and the outside depositing kind of device 201 is provided with the connecting plate of a ring shape
210, described connecting plate 210 correspondence is connected on the framework 3 of seeding car, and the middle part depositing kind of device 201 is provided with stock guide 211, institute
The stock guide 211 stated is provided with the tapping channel of respective seed, deposits kind of the central authorities of device 201 and is provided with the rotating shaft 212 running through stock guide,
With stock guide 211 or deposit kind of the corresponding position of device base plate and be provided with plectrum 213 in rotating shaft 212, described rotating shaft 212 drives plectrum
213 rotate the output realizing facilitating seed.
Described conveyer belt 202 is horizontally disposed with, and described kind of device 201 of depositing is vertically arranged, and deposits bottom surface and the guide of kind of device 201
Plate 211 parallel setting and all with conveyer belt 202 keeping parallelism.
The upper surface that described conveyer belt 202 correspondence deposits part between kind of device 201 and material collecting box 203 is provided with pressure kind plate
207, the holddown spring 214 that described pressure kind plate 207 passes through to point to conveyer belt 202 upper surface is connected on the framework of seeding car.
Further, the described discharging opening depositing kind of device 201 bottom adopts list structure, described discharging opening and conveyer belt
202 corresponding and discharging opening the width that fit are less than the width of conveyer belt 202.
Described ditcher mechanism 204 is circular ditching plate on connecting rod for the corresponding tilt arranged crosswise, described connecting rod front end
Correspondence is connected on the framework 3 of seeding car.
Described driving wheel 208 is gear, and the inner side stress surface of conveyer belt 202 is corresponding with the tooth on driving wheel 208
Tooth.
The number that described seeding apparatus 2 is arranged on the framework 3 of seeding car is 3 but is not limited to 3.
Embodiment two
A kind of novel band precise seeder as shown in Figure 4, it includes seeding car 1, seeding apparatus 2, and seeding apparatus 2 is corresponding
It is located on the framework 3 of seeding car, described seeding apparatus 2 includes depositing kind of device 201, conveyer belt 202, material collecting box 203 and ditching machine
Structure 204, described kind of device 201 of depositing is connected on the framework 3 of seeding car by limiting plate 205;Described deposit going out of kind of device 201 bottom
Material mouth corresponds to described conveyer belt 202, and described conveyer belt 202 is uniformly distributed with the accepting hole 206 of corresponding seed,
The end of described conveyer belt 202 corresponds to described material collecting box 203, described material collecting box 203 is corresponding be arranged on described
On ditcher mechanism 204;Described conveyer belt 202 front end is provided with driving wheel 208, and driving wheel 208 is carried by motor 209
Dynamic, described seeding car 1 is provided with ecu, and described motor 209 is connected on described ecu accordingly.
Described kind of device 201 of depositing is inverted conical bores, and the outside depositing kind of device 201 is provided with the connecting plate of a ring shape
210, described connecting plate 210 correspondence is connected on the framework 3 of seeding car, and the middle part depositing kind of device 201 is provided with stock guide 211, institute
The stock guide 211 stated is provided with the tapping channel of respective seed, deposits kind of the central authorities of device 201 and is provided with the rotating shaft 212 running through stock guide,
With stock guide 211 or deposit kind of the corresponding position of device base plate and be provided with plectrum 213 in rotating shaft 212, described rotating shaft 212 drives plectrum
213 rotate the output realizing facilitating seed.
Described conveyer belt 202 is horizontally disposed with, and described kind of device 201 of depositing is vertically arranged, deposit the bottom surface of kind of device 201 with described
The parallel setting of conveyer belt 202, stock guide 211 with respect to conveyer belt 202 and deposits the base plate of kind of device and is obliquely installed.
The upper surface that described conveyer belt 202 correspondence deposits part between kind of device 201 and material collecting box 203 is provided with pressure kind plate
207, the holddown spring 214 that described pressure kind plate 207 passes through to point to conveyer belt 202 upper surface is connected on the framework of seeding car.
The described discharging opening depositing kind of device 201 bottom adopts list structure, and it is right that described discharging opening and conveyer belt 202 fit
Should and discharging opening width be less than conveyer belt 202 width.
Described ditcher mechanism 204 is circular ditching plate on connecting rod for the corresponding tilt arranged crosswise, described connecting rod front end
Correspondence is connected on the framework 3 of seeding car.
Described driving wheel 208 is gear, and the inner side stress surface of conveyer belt 202 is corresponding with the tooth on driving wheel 208
Tooth.
The number that described seeding apparatus 2 is arranged on the framework 3 of seeding car is 3 but is not limited to 3.
Embodiment 3
A kind of novel band precise seeder as shown in Figure 5, it includes seeding car 1, seeding apparatus 2, and seeding apparatus 2 is corresponding
It is located on the framework 3 of seeding car, described seeding apparatus 2 includes depositing kind of device 201, conveyer belt 202, material collecting box 203 and ditching machine
Structure 204, described kind of device 201 of depositing is connected on the framework 3 of seeding car by limiting plate 205;Described deposit going out of kind of device 201 bottom
Material mouth corresponds to described conveyer belt 202, and described conveyer belt 202 is uniformly distributed with the accepting hole 206 of corresponding seed,
The end of described conveyer belt 202 corresponds to described material collecting box 203, described material collecting box 203 is corresponding be arranged on described
On ditcher mechanism 204;Described conveyer belt 202 front end is provided with driving wheel 208, and driving wheel 208 is carried by motor 209
Dynamic, described seeding car 1 is provided with ecu, and described motor 209 is connected on described ecu accordingly.
Described kind of device 201 of depositing is inverted conical bores, and the outside depositing kind of device 201 is provided with the connecting plate of a ring shape
210, described connecting plate 210 correspondence is connected on the framework 3 of seeding car, and the middle part depositing kind of device 201 is provided with stock guide 211, institute
The stock guide 211 stated is provided with the tapping channel of respective seed, deposits kind of the central authorities of device 201 and is provided with the rotating shaft 212 running through stock guide,
With stock guide 211 or deposit kind of the corresponding position of device base plate and be provided with plectrum 213 in rotating shaft 212, described rotating shaft 212 drives plectrum
213 rotate the output realizing facilitating seed.
Described conveyer belt 202 is obliquely installed, and deposits kind of device 201 and is vertically arranged, described base plate and the stock guide of depositing kind of device
211 are all obliquely installed and are paralleled with conveyer belt 202.
The upper surface that described conveyer belt 202 correspondence deposits part between kind of device 201 and material collecting box 203 is provided with pressure kind plate
207, the holddown spring 214 that described pressure kind plate 207 passes through to point to conveyer belt 202 upper surface is connected on the framework of seeding car.
The described discharging opening depositing kind of device 201 bottom adopts list structure, and it is right that described discharging opening and conveyer belt 202 fit
Should and discharging opening width be less than conveyer belt 202 width.
Described ditcher mechanism 204 is circular ditching plate on connecting rod for the corresponding tilt arranged crosswise, described connecting rod front end
Correspondence is connected on the framework 3 of seeding car.
Described driving wheel 208 is gear, and the inner side stress surface of conveyer belt 202 is corresponding with the tooth on driving wheel 208
Tooth.
The number that described seeding apparatus 2 is arranged on the framework 3 of seeding car is 3 but is not limited to 3.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of novel band precise seeder, it includes seeding car, seeding apparatus, and seeding apparatus is corresponding to be located at seeding car
On framework it is characterised in that: described seeding apparatus includes depositing kind of a device, conveyer belt, material collecting box and ditcher mechanism, and described deposits kind
Device is connected on the framework of seeding car by limiting plate;Described kind of the discharging opening of device bottom of depositing corresponds to described conveyer belt, institute
The accepting hole of corresponding seed is uniformly distributed with the conveyer belt stated, the end of described conveyer belt corresponds to described gathering materials
Box, described material collecting box is corresponding to be arranged on described ditcher mechanism;Described belt conveyor front end is provided with driving wheel, drives
Wheel is driven by motor, and described seeding car is provided with ecu, and described motor is connected to described accordingly
On ecu.
2. a kind of novel band precise seeder according to claim 1 it is characterised in that: described kind of device of depositing is to be inverted
Conical bores, the outside depositing kind of device is provided with the connecting plate of a ring shape, and described connecting plate correspondence is connected to seeding car
On framework, the middle part depositing kind of device is provided with stock guide, and described stock guide is provided with the tapping channel of respective seed, deposits in kind of device
Centre is provided with the rotating shaft running through stock guide, with stock guide or deposit kind of the corresponding position of device base plate and be provided with plectrum in rotating shaft, described
Rotating shaft drives plectrum to rotate the output realizing facilitating seed.
3. a kind of novel band precise seeder according to claim 2 it is characterised in that: described conveyer belt level sets
Put, described kind of a device of depositing is vertically arranged, deposit the bottom surface of kind of device and the parallel setting of stock guide and all with conveyer belt keeping parallelism.
4. a kind of novel band precise seeder according to claim 2 it is characterised in that: described conveyer belt level sets
Put, described kind of a device of depositing is vertically arranged, deposit the bottom surface of kind of device and described conveyer belt parallels setting,
Stock guide is obliquely installed with respect to conveyer belt and base plate.
5. a kind of novel band precise seeder according to claim 2 it is characterised in that: described conveyer belt tilts to set
Put, deposit kind of a device and be vertically arranged, the described base plate depositing kind of device and stock guide are all obliquely installed and are paralleled with conveyer belt.
6. a kind of novel band precise seeder according to any one of claim 3-5 it is characterised in that: described conveying
Deposit the upper surface of part kind between device and material collecting box with correspondence and be provided with a pressure kind plate, described pressure kind plate passes through to point on conveyer belt
The holddown spring of end face is connected on the framework of seeding car.
7. a kind of novel band precise seeder according to any one of claim 3-5 it is characterised in that: described deposits kind
The discharging opening of device bottom adopts list structure, and described discharging opening and conveyer belt corresponding and discharging opening the width that fits is less than conveying
The width of band.
8. a kind of novel band precise seeder according to claim 1 it is characterised in that: described ditcher mechanism is right
Circular ditching plate on connecting rod for the arranged crosswise should be tilted, described connecting rod front end correspondence is connected on the framework of seeding car.
9. a kind of novel band precise seeder according to claim 1 it is characterised in that: described driving wheel be tooth
Wheel, the inner side stress surface of conveyer belt is the tooth corresponding with the tooth on driving wheel.
10. a kind of novel band precise seeder according to any one of claim 1-9 it is characterised in that: described broadcasts
The number that kind device is arranged on the framework of seeding car is 3 but is not limited to 3.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201610730145.6A CN106358528A (en) | 2016-08-26 | 2016-08-26 | Novel belt-type precise seeder |
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CN201610730145.6A CN106358528A (en) | 2016-08-26 | 2016-08-26 | Novel belt-type precise seeder |
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CN201610730145.6A Pending CN106358528A (en) | 2016-08-26 | 2016-08-26 | Novel belt-type precise seeder |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111642184A (en) * | 2020-06-15 | 2020-09-11 | 西北农林科技大学 | Flexible clamping belt type corn precision seed metering device and corn planter |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2675336A1 (en) * | 1991-04-19 | 1992-10-23 | Castel Alain | Precision seed drill |
CN2562552Y (en) * | 2002-08-28 | 2003-07-30 | 昆山市农业机械化技术推广站 | Belt type planter |
CN2652103Y (en) * | 2003-07-18 | 2004-11-03 | 王清理 | Precision corn sowing machine |
KR20070097248A (en) * | 2006-03-29 | 2007-10-04 | 양위석 | Garlic seeding machine |
CN201830642U (en) * | 2010-05-20 | 2011-05-18 | 彭云 | Universal seeder |
CN205052154U (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2016-03-02 | 吴旭江 | Manual formula has stirring function's fertilizer applicator |
CN105830595A (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-08-10 | 北京德邦大为科技股份有限公司 | Unmanned intelligent precision seeder and control method thereof |
CN206005154U (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-03-15 | 河南农业大学 | A kind of novel band precise seeder |
-
2016
- 2016-08-26 CN CN201610730145.6A patent/CN106358528A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2675336A1 (en) * | 1991-04-19 | 1992-10-23 | Castel Alain | Precision seed drill |
CN2562552Y (en) * | 2002-08-28 | 2003-07-30 | 昆山市农业机械化技术推广站 | Belt type planter |
CN2652103Y (en) * | 2003-07-18 | 2004-11-03 | 王清理 | Precision corn sowing machine |
KR20070097248A (en) * | 2006-03-29 | 2007-10-04 | 양위석 | Garlic seeding machine |
CN201830642U (en) * | 2010-05-20 | 2011-05-18 | 彭云 | Universal seeder |
CN205052154U (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2016-03-02 | 吴旭江 | Manual formula has stirring function's fertilizer applicator |
CN105830595A (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-08-10 | 北京德邦大为科技股份有限公司 | Unmanned intelligent precision seeder and control method thereof |
CN206005154U (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-03-15 | 河南农业大学 | A kind of novel band precise seeder |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111642184A (en) * | 2020-06-15 | 2020-09-11 | 西北农林科技大学 | Flexible clamping belt type corn precision seed metering device and corn planter |
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