CN106358102A - Waterproof microphone, implementation method thereof, and electronic product - Google Patents

Waterproof microphone, implementation method thereof, and electronic product Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106358102A
CN106358102A CN201610850885.3A CN201610850885A CN106358102A CN 106358102 A CN106358102 A CN 106358102A CN 201610850885 A CN201610850885 A CN 201610850885A CN 106358102 A CN106358102 A CN 106358102A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
waterproof
microphone
assembly
acoustic aperture
rubber cushion
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201610850885.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106358102B (en
Inventor
夏召祥
苗祥垚
邵明保
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Goertek Techology Co Ltd
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Goertek Techology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610850885.3A priority Critical patent/CN106358102B/en
Publication of CN106358102A publication Critical patent/CN106358102A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106358102B publication Critical patent/CN106358102B/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/08Mouthpieces; Microphones; Attachments therefor
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R31/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of transducers or diaphragms therefor

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Telephone Set Structure (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a waterproof microphone, an implementation method thereof, and an electronic product. The waterproof microphone comprises a shell, wherein a sound access hole is formed in the shell; a waterproof membrane component is adhered to the inner side of the shell at the sound access hole part; a limited slot is also arranged in the inner side of the shell; a rubber mat reserving with a sound hole is adhered with a microphone component to form a combination body; the combination body is loaded in the limited slot in the inner side of the shell under the state of being extruded toward the shell side, so that the rubber mat and the waterproof membrane component contact in a sealing way, and are fixed in the limited slot through adhesive dispensing under an extrusion state. According to the waterproof microphone provided by the invention, the rubber mat reserving with the sound hole and the microphone component are fixed through adhesive dispensing under a pressure maintaining state, and an elastic pressing plate in the prior art is replaced, so that the product cost can be remarkably reduced, and compared with the application of the elastic pressing plate, the sealing stability of the fixed manner through adhesive dispensing under the pressure maintaining state is higher, the dimensional requirement on parts is reduced, the design precision can be reduced, and the processing difficulty and the cost are reduced.

Description

A kind of waterproof microphone and its implementation and a kind of electronic product
Technical field
The present invention relates to microphone techniques field, particularly to a kind of waterproof microphone and its implementation and a kind of electronics Product.
Background technology
Consumer electronics product market development is rapid, and various new products continuously emerge.Simultaneously with the raising of consumer demand, The extension of application, the function of consumption electronic product also becomes more and more perfect.Waterproof, as a basic requirement, is existing There is the function that product has mostly.
Waterproof is divided into ipx1-ipx8 totally 8 grades according to standard, when product is single entirety, does not interact with the external world Or during the demand of UNICOM, water-proof function is easier to realize.But when the structures such as similar mike occur in product, more than 7 grades Waterproof remain the difficult point of industry.In existing electronic product, the waterproof of mike can by parts body waterproof and The mode increasing waterproof ventilated membrane on product casing is realized.
The mike of body waterproof, because inner space is limited, relatively costly, function restriction is more.Under relatively, pass through The waterproof that waterproof ventilated membrane realizes microphone position is a kind of advantageous selection.For ensureing the acoustical behavior of product, breathe freely The transaudient path between mike acoustic aperture for the film must good seal, and between ventilated membrane and mike elastomer to be assembled being formed Closing sound chamber needed for microphone works, as shown in figure 1, adopt waterproof membrane module 1 plus mike silica gel sheath 2 to add more existing product Realizing the waterproof to microphone assembly 3, relatively costly, another aspect elastic pressuring plate 4 is due to being shaken for the mode of elastic pressuring plate 4 Dynamic, extruding can produce displacement deformation etc., causes sealing property unstable, and the mike of existing product mostly is top sounding side Formula, is directly wrapped in the sealing realizing mike in silica gel sheath, and sealing property is also not sufficiently stable.
Content of the invention
In view of the problem that the waterproof construction of prior art mike is relatively costly and sealing property is unstable it is proposed that this A kind of bright waterproof microphone and its implementation and a kind of electronic product, to overcome the problems referred to above or to solve at least in part Certainly the problems referred to above.
According to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a kind of waterproof microphone, including housing, described housing is provided with into Acoustic aperture, the case inside at described tone-entering hole is pasted with waterproof membrane module;Described case inside is additionally provided with stopper slot, leaves sound The rubber cushion in hole is bonding with microphone assembly to form assembly, and described assembly is loading described housing towards under the squeezed state of housing side In the stopper slot of inner side, make described rubber cushion and described waterproof membrane module in sealing contact, and fixed by dispensing under squeezed state In described stopper slot.
Alternatively, described microphone assembly includes the mike of stiffening plate, fpc and bottom sounding setting gradually, three It is pasted together by surface mounting technology, the acoustic aperture of adopting of described mike is located towards fpc side, described stiffening plate and fpc On be provided with described mike adopt the acoustic aperture that acoustic aperture is alignd.
Alternatively, it is provided with a glue groove in the stopper slot of described housing, for improving the adhesive strength of cured glue water.
Alternatively, described waterproof membrane module includes waterproof double faced adhesive tape, waterproof membrane body and the support plastic cement setting gradually Piece, described support sheet is provided with acoustic aperture, and described waterproof membrane module is by described waterproof sticking double faced adhesive tape in described entering tone Case inside at hole.
Alternatively, the described rubber cushion leaving acoustic aperture passes through formation bonding with the described microphone assembly combination of waterproof double faced adhesive tape Body.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a kind of electronic product, this electronic product is provided with as above any one Described waterproof microphone.
According to another aspect of the invention, there is provided a kind of implementation method of waterproof microphone, the method includes:
One housing is provided, described housing is provided with tone-entering hole, described case inside is provided with stopper slot;
One waterproof membrane module is provided, described waterproof membrane module is pasted onto the case inside at described tone-entering hole;
One rubber cushion is provided, described rubber cushion leaves acoustic aperture, described rubber cushion and microphone assembly bonding are formed assembly, will Described assembly loads in the stopper slot of described case inside;
One pressure keeping craft equipment is provided, with described pressure keeping craft equipment towards housing side extrude described assembly, make described rubber cushion with described Waterproof membrane module is in sealing contact, and under squeezed state, described assembly is fixed in dispensing simultaneously, removes pressure keeping craft equipment after glue curing.
Alternatively, described microphone assembly includes the mike of stiffening plate, fpc and bottom sounding setting gradually, three It is pasted together by surface mounting technology, the acoustic aperture of adopting of described mike is located towards fpc side, described stiffening plate and fpc On be provided with and adopt, with described, the acoustic aperture that acoustic aperture is alignd.
Alternatively, the described rubber cushion leaving acoustic aperture passes through formation bonding with the described microphone assembly combination of waterproof double faced adhesive tape Body.
Alternatively, described pressure keeping craft equipment includes shell, slide block and spring, and described described pressure keeping craft equipment extrudes towards housing side Described assembly includes:
Coordinated with the locating dowel on described housing using the detent on described pressure keeping craft equipment shell, fixing described pressurize Frock, extrudes described assembly using described slide block towards hull outside, and described spring is connected with slide block, and being in compressive state provides Precompression.
In sum, the invention has the benefit that
Leave rubber cushion and the microphone assembly of acoustic aperture by the fixation of dispensing under packing state, instead of of the prior art Elastic pressuring plate, can substantially reduce the cost of product, and with respect to using elastic pressuring plate, pressurize fixed form for dispensing glue seals Stability is higher, the dimensional requirement of parts is reduced, can reduce design accuracy, reduce difficulty of processing and cost.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, using bottom sounding mike, joined with rubber cushion by way of adhesive sealing Close, compared to prior art by the way of top sounding mike is directly wrapped in gum cover inside, assembling is simple, equally can reach To the effect improving sealing stability.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the waterproof microphone explosive view of prior art;
A kind of waterproof microphone explosive view that Fig. 2 provides for one embodiment of the invention;
A kind of waterproof microphone shell structure figure that Fig. 3 provides for one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged drawing of waterproof microphone housing shown in Fig. 3;
A kind of microphone assembly explosive view of waterproof microphone that Fig. 5 provides for one embodiment of the invention;
A kind of waterproof microphone assembling process schematic diagram that Fig. 6 provides for one embodiment of the invention.
The assembling that Fig. 7 carries pressure keeping craft equipment for a kind of waterproof microphone that one embodiment of the invention provides completes figure.
In figure, 1. waterproof membrane module;2. gum cover;3. microphone assembly;3-1. stiffening plate;3-2.fpc;3-3. bottom sounding Mike;4. elastic pressuring plate;5. housing;5-1. stopper slot;5-2. point glue groove;5-3. tone-entering hole;6. rubber cushion;7. pressure keeping craft equipment; 7-1. shell;7-2. slide block.
Specific embodiment
For making the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing to embodiment party of the present invention Formula is described in further detail.
Fig. 2-5 discloses a kind of embodiment of waterproof microphone of the present invention, as shown in Figure 2-5, a kind of waterproof microphone, Including housing 5, this housing 5 can be the casting of electronic device being provided with waterproof microphone, and housing 5 is provided with tone-entering hole 5-3, For conducting sound, it is pasted with waterproof membrane module 1 inside the housing 5 at tone-entering hole 5-3, inside housing 5, is additionally provided with stopper slot 5-1, leaves rubber cushion 6 formation bonding with microphone assembly 3 assembly of acoustic aperture, assembly is towards under housing 5 direction squeezed state Load in the stopper slot 5-1 of housing 5 inner side, make rubber cushion 6 and waterproof membrane module 1 in sealing contact, and pass through point under squeezed state Glue is fixed in stopper slot 5-1.
The present invention passes through the fixing rubber cushion 6 of dispensing under squeezed state and microphone assembly 3, after glue curing, removes institute The pressure applying, due to the fixation of glue, the rubber cushion being compressed cannot rebound, and can persistently keep entirely adopting sound travel close The required pressure of envelope, keeps good sealing property, lower with respect to the mode cost using elastic pressuring plate.And, point of use Glue is fixed, less demanding to the processing dimension of parts, reduces requirement on machining accuracy.
Fig. 5 shows the explosive view of microphone assembly 3, including the stiffening plate 3-1, fpc (flexible setting gradually Printed circuit, flexible printed circuit board) 3-2 and bottom sounding mike 3-3, three passes through surface mounting technology It is pasted together, the acoustic aperture of adopting of the mike 3-3 of bottom sounding is located towards fpc3-2 side, on stiffening plate 3-1 and fpc3-2 Be provided with mike adopt the acoustic aperture that acoustic aperture is alignd.
The present invention adopts bottom sounding mike 3-3 so that the stiffening plate 3-1 of microphone assembly 3 is towards rubber cushion 6, therefore The contact area of microphone assembly 3 and rubber cushion 6 is bigger, has sufficiently large working place to realize microphone assembly 3 and rubber cushion 6 Adhering and sealing fix, for example, leave acoustic aperture rubber cushion 6 pass through waterproof double faced adhesive tape bonding with microphone assembly 3 formation assembly, Realize sound channel sealing compared to being directly wrapped in gum cover using the mike of top sounding, reliability is higher, and rubber cushion Plane machining also easier and cost-effective with respect to the three-dimension process of gum cover.
Show the partial enlarged drawing of housing 5 in Fig. 4, wherein, be provided with glue groove 5- in the stopper slot 5-1 of housing 5 2, this glue groove 5-2 is located on the wall of stopper slot 5-1 side, the combination body position of corresponding rubber cushion 6 and the formation of that assembly 3 of mike, During dispensing, glue is filled in glue groove 5-2, forms the fixed structure embedding this glue groove 5-2 after solidification, it is possible to increase Gu The adhesive strength of glue after change.
Waterproof membrane module 1 includes waterproof double faced adhesive tape, waterproof membrane body and the support sheet setting gradually, and supports plastic cement Acoustic aperture is provided with piece, waterproof membrane module 1 passes through waterproof sticking double faced adhesive tape inside the housing 5 at tone-entering hole 5-3, waterproof membrane is originally Can be with bonding in the form of gluing or waterproof double faced adhesive tape between body and support sheet.
The invention also discloses a kind of electronic product, this electronic product is provided with the as above waterproof Mike described in any one Wind.
The invention also discloses a kind of implementation method of waterproof microphone, the method includes:
Step s110, provides a housing, and housing is provided with tone-entering hole, and case inside is provided with stopper slot.
Step s120, provides a waterproof membrane module, waterproof membrane module is pasted onto the case inside at tone-entering hole.
Step s130, provides a rubber cushion, and rubber cushion leaves acoustic aperture, and rubber cushion and microphone assembly bonding are formed assembly, Assembly is loaded in the stopper slot of case inside.
Step s140, provides a pressure keeping craft equipment, extrudes assembly with pressure keeping craft equipment towards housing side, makes rubber cushion and waterproof membrane group Part is in sealing contact, and dispensing fixed Combination body under squeezed state, removes pressure keeping craft equipment after glue curing simultaneously.
By the fixing rubber cushion of dispensing under squeezed state and microphone assembly, after glue curing, remove pressure keeping craft equipment, by In the fixation of glue, the rubber cushion being compressed cannot rebound, and can persistently keep entirely adopting the required pressure of sound travel sealing, Keep good sealing property, lower with respect to the mode cost using elastic pressuring plate.And, fixed using dispensing, to zero The processing dimension of part is less demanding, reduces the requirement of machining accuracy.
Preferably, the microphone assembly in step s130 includes the Mike of stiffening plate, fpc and bottom sounding setting gradually Wind, three is pasted together by surface mounting technology, and the acoustic aperture of adopting of mike is located towards fpc side, on stiffening plate and fpc It is provided with and adopt the acoustic aperture that acoustic aperture is alignd.Using this structure, between microphone assembly and rubber cushion, contact area is big, is easy to glue Connect, and adhering and sealing is good.
Preferably, in step s130, the rubber cushion leaving acoustic aperture passes through waterproof double faced adhesive tape formation group bonding with microphone assembly Fit.Certainly, ensure sealing on the basis of, using gluing mode also can, will not be described here.
Preferably, in step s140, pressure keeping craft equipment includes shell, slide block and spring, is extruded towards housing side with pressure keeping craft equipment Assembly includes: is coordinated with the locating dowel on housing using the detent on pressure keeping craft equipment shell, fixing pressure keeping craft equipment, utilizes Slide block extrudes assembly towards hull outside, and spring is connected with slide block, and the spring being in compressive state provides precompression, realizes overall The compression sealing of package assembly.
Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 shows the assembling schematic diagram of waterproof microphone of the present invention, wherein, the guarantor that pressurization dispensing process is used Pressure frock 7 is made up of housing 7-1, slide block 7-2 and contained spring (not shown) three part, by the slide anteroposterior pressure of slide block 7-2 Contracting contained spring, for providing the precompression of entirely transaudient path, pressure keeping craft equipment 6 is fixed on housing by locating groove above In 5 locating dowel (detent and locating dowel are not shown), with microphone assembly cooperation.
Specific assembling process as shown in fig. 6, first waterproof membrane module 1 is pasted onto on housing 5, afterwards by rubber cushion 6 and wheat The assembly that gram wind assembly 3 bonding is formed loads in the stopper slot 5-2 of housing 5, now no mutually extrudes between each part, afterwards The slide block 7-2 front end of pressure keeping craft equipment 7 is withstood on the rear portion of microphone assembly 3, pressure keeping craft equipment 7 rear alignment groove snaps in housing 5 On locating dowel on, by extrude pressure keeping craft equipment 7 contained spring be supplied to the product precompression assembling;Waterproof membrane module 1 and After rubber cushion 6 is compressed, the dispensing into point glue groove 5-2 of housing 5, after waiting glue curing, whole assembly is just fixed on housing 5 On, pressure keeping craft equipment 7 of now dismantling, the rubber cushion 6 being compressed cannot be rebounded due to the fixation of glue, can persistently keep whole The pressure that path sealing needs, the installation diagram of population structure is as shown with 7.
The above, the only specific embodiment of the present invention, under the above-mentioned teaching of the present invention, those skilled in the art Other improvement or deformation can be carried out on the basis of above-described embodiment.It will be understood by those skilled in the art that above-mentioned tool The purpose of the present invention is simply preferably explained in body description, and protection scope of the present invention should be defined by scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of waterproof microphone, including housing, described housing is provided with tone-entering hole it is characterised in that at described tone-entering hole Case inside be pasted with waterproof membrane module;Described case inside is additionally provided with stopper slot, leaves rubber cushion and the mike of acoustic aperture Assembly bonding formed assembly, described assembly in the stopper slot loading described case inside towards under the squeezed state of housing side, Make described rubber cushion and described waterproof membrane module in sealing contact, and be fixed in described stopper slot by dispensing under squeezed state.
2. waterproof microphone as claimed in claim 1 is it is characterised in that described microphone assembly includes the reinforcement setting gradually The mike of plate, fpc and bottom sounding, three is pasted together by surface mounting technology, described mike adopt acoustic aperture position In towards fpc side, described stiffening plate and fpc are provided with described mike adopt the acoustic aperture that acoustic aperture is alignd.
3. waterproof microphone as claimed in claim 1 is it is characterised in that be provided with a glue groove in the stopper slot of described housing, For improving the adhesive strength of cured glue water.
4. waterproof microphone as claimed in claim 1 is it is characterised in that described waterproof membrane module includes the waterproof setting gradually Double faced adhesive tape, waterproof membrane body and support sheet, described support sheet are provided with acoustic aperture, described waterproof membrane module passes through Case inside at described tone-entering hole for the described waterproof sticking double faced adhesive tape.
5. waterproof microphone as claimed in claim 1 is it is characterised in that the described rubber cushion leaving acoustic aperture passes through waterproof double faced adhesive tape Formation assembly bonding with described microphone assembly.
6. a kind of electronic product is it is characterised in that this electronic product is arranged just like the waterproof wheat described in any one of claim 1-5 Gram wind.
7. a kind of implementation method of waterproof microphone is it is characterised in that the method includes:
One housing is provided, described housing is provided with tone-entering hole, described case inside is provided with stopper slot;
One waterproof membrane module is provided, described waterproof membrane module is pasted onto the case inside at described tone-entering hole;
One rubber cushion is provided, described rubber cushion leaves acoustic aperture, described rubber cushion and microphone assembly bonding are formed assembly, will be described Assembly loads in the stopper slot of described case inside;
One pressure keeping craft equipment is provided, extrudes described assembly with described pressure keeping craft equipment towards housing side, make described rubber cushion and described waterproof Membrane module is in sealing contact, and under squeezed state, described assembly is fixed in dispensing simultaneously, removes pressure keeping craft equipment after glue curing.
8. the implementation method of waterproof microphone as claimed in claim 7 is it is characterised in that described microphone assembly is included successively The mike of the stiffening plate, fpc and bottom sounding of setting, three is pasted together by surface mounting technology, described mike Acoustic aperture of adopting be located towards fpc side, described stiffening plate and fpc are provided with and adopt, with described, the acoustic aperture that acoustic aperture is alignd.
9. the implementation method of waterproof microphone as claimed in claim 7 is it is characterised in that the described rubber cushion leaving acoustic aperture passes through Waterproof double faced adhesive tape is bonding with described microphone assembly to form assembly.
10. waterproof microphone as claimed in claim 7 implementation method it is characterised in that described pressure keeping craft equipment include shell, Slide block and spring, extrude described assembly with described pressure keeping craft equipment towards housing side and include:
Coordinated with the locating dowel on described housing using the detent on described pressure keeping craft equipment shell, fixing described pressurize work Dress, extrudes described assembly using described slide block towards hull outside, and described spring is connected with slide block, and being in compressive state provides in advance Pressure.
CN201610850885.3A 2016-09-26 2016-09-26 Waterproof microphone, implementation method thereof and electronic product Active CN106358102B (en)

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CN106358102B CN106358102B (en) 2023-03-31

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CN107454522A (en) * 2017-08-07 2017-12-08 瑞声科技(新加坡)有限公司 Microphone device
CN107465776A (en) * 2017-07-31 2017-12-12 努比亚技术有限公司 Waterproof and breathable component and mobile terminal
CN107484098A (en) * 2017-08-07 2017-12-15 瑞声科技(新加坡)有限公司 The assembly method of microphone device and its breathable barrier
CN110439896A (en) * 2019-09-20 2019-11-12 伟创力电子技术(苏州)有限公司 A kind of smoke detector assembled fixture
CN111314831A (en) * 2020-02-21 2020-06-19 惠州Tcl移动通信有限公司 Microphone subassembly and mobile terminal

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CN105228402A (en) * 2015-10-30 2016-01-06 广东小天才科技有限公司 The preparation method of hermetically-sealed construction and electronic product thereof
CN205545765U (en) * 2016-01-19 2016-08-31 歌尔声学股份有限公司 Microphone module and waterproof electronic equipment
CN206136188U (en) * 2016-09-26 2017-04-26 歌尔科技有限公司 Waterproof microphone and electronic product

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107465776A (en) * 2017-07-31 2017-12-12 努比亚技术有限公司 Waterproof and breathable component and mobile terminal
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CN107484098A (en) * 2017-08-07 2017-12-15 瑞声科技(新加坡)有限公司 The assembly method of microphone device and its breathable barrier
CN110439896A (en) * 2019-09-20 2019-11-12 伟创力电子技术(苏州)有限公司 A kind of smoke detector assembled fixture
CN111314831A (en) * 2020-02-21 2020-06-19 惠州Tcl移动通信有限公司 Microphone subassembly and mobile terminal

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