CN106350774B - A kind of high temperature thermoelectric Sr3Co4O9The regulation and control method of film resiativity - Google Patents
A kind of high temperature thermoelectric Sr3Co4O9The regulation and control method of film resiativity Download PDFInfo
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- CN106350774B CN106350774B CN201610811259.3A CN201610811259A CN106350774B CN 106350774 B CN106350774 B CN 106350774B CN 201610811259 A CN201610811259 A CN 201610811259A CN 106350774 B CN106350774 B CN 106350774B
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- C23C14/22—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of high temperature thermoelectric Sr3Co4O9The regulation and control method of film resiativity, belongs to film material with function field.The method of the invention grows in the inclined single crystalline substrate of different angle the Sr along c-axis extension by pulsed laser deposition3Co4O9Film regulates and controls the resistivity size of epitaxial film along inclined direction by the c-axis angle of inclination of single crystalline substrate.This method can reflect the electronic transport anisotropy of layered cobalt base oxide material.
Description
Technical field
The present invention provides a kind of high temperature thermoelectric Sr3Co4O9The regulation and control method of film resiativity belongs to film material with function neck
Domain.
Background technology
Wrong layer structure Sr3Co4O9By the CoO conducted2The Sr of layer and insulation2CoO3Layer is alternately piled up and along b along c-axis direction
Axis mismatch, wherein CoO2The Co of low spin in layer4+( ) holoe carrier is provided, heat, electronic transport is strong
Strong local inabIn face, Sr2CoO3Layer effectively reduces material thermal conductivity as phonon scattering centers, is both that one kind being provided simultaneously with height
" electron crystal-phonon glasses " material of conductivity and lower thermal conductivity, and with significant structure and anisotropy is transported, in
High, the electric conversion art of warm has huge applications potentiality.
As thermoelectric material, transfer efficiency is mainly by nondimensional thermoelectric figure of meritZTIt weighs,ZT=S 2 T(ρκ)-1, whereinS
~ Seebeck coefficient,ρ~ resistivity,κ=κ e+κ L~ thermal conductivity=electron thermal conductivity+lattice thermal conductivity,T~ absolute temperature.Due to resistance
Rateρ, thermoelectrical potentialSAnd electron thermal conductivityκ eBetween the relationship vying each other, couple, it is achieved that the continuous regulation and control of resistivity size,
So that material ZT values are optimal, it is significant to its practical application.
At present for the anisotropy that transports of material, such as resistivity anisotropyρ c/ρ abAnd thermoelectrical potential anisotropy Δ S=
Sab-Sc, mainly directly measure and obtain in monocrystal material, but single crystal preparation process is complicated, expensive;Pass through easier side
Method obtains material and transports anisotropy, and important research meaning is associated with to go deep into excavated material structure-performance.
Invention content
Of the existing technology in order to overcome the problems, such as, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of high temperature thermoelectric Sr3Co4O9It is thin
The regulation and control method of film resistivity:By pulsed laser deposition Sr is grown in the inclined single crystalline substrate of c-axis3Co4O9Epitaxial film,
In-situ annealing postcooling obtains Sr to room temperature in static oxygen atmosphere3Co4O9Film;Pass through the c-axis inclination angle of regulating monocrystal substrate
Degree can be obtained the Sr of different resistivity3Co4O9Film, the angle of inclination that the c-axis tilts single crystalline substrate are 0≤α≤90 °.
It is SrTiO that c-axis of the present invention, which tilts single crystalline substrate,3、LaAlO3Or (LaxSr1-x)(AlyTa1-y)O3。
The laser light source of pulsed laser deposition technique of the present invention is KrF excimer laser, and optical maser wavelength 248nm swashs
Light pulsewidth 28ns, laser energy 175-350mJ, laser frequency 2-5Hz, back end vacuum 1 × 10-3Pa-1×10-4Pa, growth temperature
730-810 DEG C of degree, growth flowing oxygen press 5-50Pa.
The condition of in-situ annealing is in static state oxygen atmosphere of the present invention:750-850 DEG C of annealing temperature, annealing oxygen pressure 1 ×
104-5×104Pa, annealing time 10-30min.
The c-axis of different angle of the present invention tilts single crystalline substrate can be by the monocrystalline that routine (001) is orientated along (001)
Deflection 0<α≤90 ° cutting obtains, and is the ordinary skill in the art.
The principle of the present invention is:Regulate and control the orientation of growth of epitaxial film by the c-axis angle of inclination of single crystalline substrate, obtains edge
Electric transport properties on material different orientation, and then realize the continuous regulation and control of resistivity size.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:Epitaxial film resistivity can be achieved in ρab~ρcBetween continuous regulation and control;Stratiform can be reacted
The resistivity anisotropy of cobalt base oxide material.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to specific embodiment, invention is further described in detail, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to
The content.
C-axis of the present invention tilts the common substrate that single crystalline substrate is the growth of stratiform Co base oxide films, and substrate will have
With crystal structure, lattice constant and coefficient of thermal expansion similar in thin-film material.It is all the SrTiO of cubic perovskite structure3、
LaAlO3(LaxSr1-x)(AlyTa1-y)O3Substrate, with film Sr2CoO3Crystal structure, lattice constant and the thermal expansion of sub-layer
Sr can be achieved in coefficient similar3Co4O9The epitaxial growth of film, with SrTiO in the embodiment of the present invention3It is said for substrate
It is bright.
Embodiment 1
C-axis tilts the pretreatment of single crystalline substrate:By 0 ° of inclined SrTiO3(100) single crystalline substrate is in air atmosphere
1000 DEG C of 1h that anneal next time, later at room temperature successively use acetone, alcohol and deionized water in ultrasonic cleaner everywhere
2min, then 1000 DEG C of 1h that anneal next time in air atmosphere are managed, there is single TiO to obtain2Terminate layer, atomically flat table
The single crystalline substrate in face.
Epitaxial film growth:Pulsed laser deposition technique is used to swash with the KrF quasi-molecules of wavelength 248nm, sharp pulsewidth 28ns
Light is light source, with laser energy 175mJ, laser frequency 3Hz, back end vacuum 1 × 10-3Pa, 780 DEG C of underlayer temperature flow oxygen pressure
30Pa is growth technique, SrTiO after pretreatment3 (001) Sr is grown in single crystalline substrate3Co4O9Film, later at 780 DEG C and
1×104Pa static state oxygen depresses in-situ annealing 20min.
The room temperature resistivity of film along inclined direction is shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 2
C-axis tilts the pretreatment of single crystalline substrate:By 5 ° of inclined SrTiO3(100) single crystalline substrate is in air atmosphere
1000 DEG C of 1h that anneal next time, later at room temperature successively use acetone, alcohol and deionized water in ultrasonic cleaner everywhere
2min, then 1000 DEG C of 1h that anneal next time in air atmosphere are managed, there is single TiO to obtain2Terminate layer, atomically flat platform
The single crystalline substrate of rank.
Epitaxial film growth:Pulsed laser deposition technique is used to swash with the KrF quasi-molecules of wavelength 248nm, sharp pulsewidth 28ns
Light is light source, with laser energy 175mJ, laser frequency 3Hz, back end vacuum 1 × 10-3Pa, 780 DEG C of underlayer temperature flow oxygen pressure
30Pa is growth technique, SrTiO after pretreatment3 (001) Sr is grown in single crystalline substrate3Co4O9Film, later at 780 DEG C and
1×104Pa static state oxygen depresses in-situ annealing 20min.
Film room temperature resistivity along inclined direction and anisotropy are shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 3
C-axis tilts the pretreatment of single crystalline substrate:By 10 ° of inclined SrTiO3(100) single crystalline substrate is in air atmosphere
1000 DEG C of 1h that anneal next time, later at room temperature successively use acetone, alcohol and deionized water in ultrasonic cleaner everywhere
2min, then 1000 DEG C of 1h that anneal next time in air atmosphere are managed, there is single TiO to obtain2Terminate layer, atomically flat platform
The single crystalline substrate of rank.
Epitaxial film growth:Pulsed laser deposition technique is used to swash with the KrF quasi-molecules of wavelength 248nm, sharp pulsewidth 28ns
Light is light source, with laser energy 175mJ, laser frequency 3Hz, back end vacuum 1 × 10-3Pa, 780 DEG C of underlayer temperature flow oxygen pressure
30Pa is growth technique, SrTiO after pretreatment3 (001) Sr is grown in single crystalline substrate3Co4O9Film, later at 780 DEG C and
1×104Pa static state oxygen depresses in-situ annealing 20min.
Film room temperature resistivity along inclined direction and anisotropy are shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 4
C-axis tilts the pretreatment of single crystalline substrate:By 20 ° of inclined SrTiO3(100) single crystalline substrate is in air atmosphere
1000 DEG C of 1h that anneal next time, later at room temperature successively use acetone, alcohol and deionized water in ultrasonic cleaner everywhere
2min, then 1000 DEG C of 1h that anneal next time in air atmosphere are managed, there is single TiO to obtain2Terminate layer, atomically flat platform
The single crystalline substrate of rank.
Epitaxial film growth:Pulsed laser deposition technique is used to swash with the KrF quasi-molecules of wavelength 248nm, sharp pulsewidth 28ns
Light is light source, with laser energy 175mJ, laser frequency 3Hz, back end vacuum 1 × 10-3Pa, 780 DEG C of underlayer temperature flow oxygen pressure
30Pa is growth technique, SrTiO after pretreatment3 (001) Sr is grown in single crystalline substrate3Co4O9Film, later at 780 DEG C and
1×104Pa static state oxygen depresses in-situ annealing 20min.
Film room temperature resistivity along inclined direction and anisotropy are shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 5
C-axis tilts the pretreatment of single crystalline substrate:By 30 ° of inclined SrTiO3(100) single crystalline substrate is in air atmosphere
1000 DEG C of 1h that anneal next time, later at room temperature successively use acetone, alcohol and deionized water in ultrasonic cleaner everywhere
2min, then 1000 DEG C of 1h that anneal next time in air atmosphere are managed, there is single TiO to obtain2Terminate layer, atomically flat platform
The single crystalline substrate of rank.
Epitaxial film growth:Pulsed laser deposition technique is used to swash with the KrF quasi-molecules of wavelength 248nm, sharp pulsewidth 28ns
Light is light source, with laser energy 175mJ, laser frequency 3Hz, back end vacuum 1 × 10-3Pa, 780 DEG C of underlayer temperature flow oxygen pressure
30Pa is growth technique, SrTiO after pretreatment3 (001) Sr is grown in single crystalline substrate3Co4O9Film, later at 780 DEG C and
1×104Pa static state oxygen depresses in-situ annealing 20min.
Film room temperature resistivity along inclined direction and anisotropy are shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 6
C-axis tilts the pretreatment of single crystalline substrate:By 40 ° of inclined SrTiO3(100) single crystalline substrate is in air atmosphere
1000 DEG C of 1h that anneal next time, later at room temperature successively use acetone, alcohol and deionized water in ultrasonic cleaner everywhere
2min, then 1000 DEG C of 1h that anneal next time in air atmosphere are managed, there is single TiO to obtain2Terminate layer, atomically flat platform
The single crystalline substrate of rank.
Epitaxial film growth:Pulsed laser deposition technique is used to swash with the KrF quasi-molecules of wavelength 248nm, sharp pulsewidth 28ns
Light is light source, with laser energy 175mJ, laser frequency 3Hz, back end vacuum 1 × 10-3Pa, 780 DEG C of underlayer temperature flow oxygen pressure
30Pa is growth technique, SrTiO after pretreatment3 (001) Sr is grown in single crystalline substrate3Co4O9Film, later at 780 DEG C and
1×104Pa static state oxygen depresses in-situ annealing 20min.
Film room temperature resistivity along inclined direction and anisotropy are shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 7
C-axis tilts the pretreatment of single crystalline substrate:By 50 ° of inclined SrTiO3(100) single crystalline substrate is in air atmosphere
1000 DEG C of 1h that anneal next time, later at room temperature successively use acetone, alcohol and deionized water in ultrasonic cleaner everywhere
2min, then 1000 DEG C of 1h that anneal next time in air atmosphere are managed, there is single TiO to obtain2Terminate layer, atomically flat platform
The single crystalline substrate of rank.
Epitaxial film growth:Pulsed laser deposition technique is used to swash with the KrF quasi-molecules of wavelength 248nm, sharp pulsewidth 28ns
Light is light source, with laser energy 175mJ, laser frequency 3Hz, back end vacuum 1 × 10-3Pa, 780 DEG C of underlayer temperature flow oxygen pressure
30Pa is growth technique, SrTiO after pretreatment3 (001) Sr is grown in single crystalline substrate3Co4O9Film, later at 780 DEG C and
1×104Pa static state oxygen depresses in-situ annealing 20min.
Film room temperature resistivity along inclined direction and anisotropy are shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 8
C-axis tilts the pretreatment of single crystalline substrate:By 60 ° of inclined SrTiO3(100) single crystalline substrate is in air atmosphere
1000 DEG C of 1h that anneal next time, later at room temperature successively use acetone, alcohol and deionized water in ultrasonic cleaner everywhere
2min, then 1000 DEG C of 1h that anneal next time in air atmosphere are managed, there is single TiO to obtain2Terminate layer, atomically flat platform
The single crystalline substrate of rank.
Epitaxial film growth:Pulsed laser deposition technique is used to swash with the KrF quasi-molecules of wavelength 248nm, sharp pulsewidth 28ns
Light is light source, with laser energy 175mJ, laser frequency 3Hz, back end vacuum 1 × 10-3Pa, 780 DEG C of underlayer temperature flow oxygen pressure
30Pa is growth technique, SrTiO after pretreatment3 (001) Sr is grown in single crystalline substrate3Co4O9Film, later at 780 DEG C and
1×104Pa static state oxygen depresses in-situ annealing 20min.
Film room temperature resistivity along inclined direction and anisotropy are shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 9
C-axis tilts the pretreatment of single crystalline substrate:By 70 ° of inclined SrTiO3(100) single crystalline substrate is in air atmosphere
1000 DEG C of 1h that anneal next time, later at room temperature successively use acetone, alcohol and deionized water in ultrasonic cleaner everywhere
2min, then 1000 DEG C of 1h that anneal next time in air atmosphere are managed, there is single TiO to obtain2Terminate layer, atomically flat platform
The single crystalline substrate of rank.
Epitaxial film growth:Pulsed laser deposition technique is used to swash with the KrF quasi-molecules of wavelength 248nm, sharp pulsewidth 28ns
Light is light source, with laser energy 175mJ, laser frequency 3Hz, back end vacuum 1 × 10-3Pa, 780 DEG C of underlayer temperature flow oxygen pressure
30Pa is growth technique, SrTiO after pretreatment3 (001) Sr is grown in single crystalline substrate3Co4O9Film, later at 780 DEG C and
1×104Pa static state oxygen depresses in-situ annealing 20min.
Film room temperature resistivity along inclined direction and anisotropy are shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 10
C-axis tilts the pretreatment of single crystalline substrate:By 80 ° of inclined SrTiO3(100) single crystalline substrate is in air atmosphere
1000 DEG C of 1h that anneal next time, later at room temperature successively use acetone, alcohol and deionized water in ultrasonic cleaner everywhere
2min, then 1000 DEG C of 1h that anneal next time in air atmosphere are managed, there is single TiO to obtain2Terminate layer, atomically flat platform
The single crystalline substrate of rank.
Epitaxial film growth:Pulsed laser deposition technique is used to swash with the KrF quasi-molecules of wavelength 248nm, sharp pulsewidth 28ns
Light is light source, with laser energy 175mJ, laser frequency 3Hz, back end vacuum 1 × 10-3Pa, 780 DEG C of underlayer temperature flow oxygen pressure
30Pa is growth technique, SrTiO after pretreatment3 (001) Sr is grown in single crystalline substrate3Co4O9Film, later at 780 DEG C and
1×104Pa static state oxygen depresses in-situ annealing 20min.
Film room temperature resistivity along inclined direction and anisotropy are shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 11
C-axis tilts the pretreatment of single crystalline substrate:By 90 ° of inclined SrTiO3(100) single crystalline substrate is in air atmosphere
1000 DEG C of 1h that anneal next time, later at room temperature successively use acetone, alcohol and deionized water in ultrasonic cleaner everywhere
2min, then 1000 DEG C of 1h that anneal next time in air atmosphere are managed, there is single TiO to obtain2Terminate layer, atomically flat platform
The single crystalline substrate of rank.
Epitaxial film growth:Pulsed laser deposition technique is used to swash with the KrF quasi-molecules of wavelength 248nm, sharp pulsewidth 28ns
Light is light source, with laser energy 175mJ, laser frequency 3Hz, back end vacuum 1 × 10-3Pa, 780 DEG C of underlayer temperature flow oxygen pressure
30Pa is growth technique, SrTiO after pretreatment3 (001) Sr is grown in single crystalline substrate3Co4O9Film, later at 780 DEG C and
1×104Pa static state oxygen depresses in-situ annealing 20min.
Table 1 is the c-axis degree of tilt of substrate and the room temperature resistivity and anisotropy of corresponding epitaxial film
Claims (4)
1. a kind of high temperature thermoelectric Sr3Co4O9The regulation and control method of film resiativity, it is characterised in that:By pulsed laser deposition in c
Sr is grown in the inclined single crystalline substrate of axis3Co4O9Epitaxial film, in-situ annealing postcooling is obtained to room temperature in static oxygen atmosphere
Sr3Co4O9Film;It can be obtained the Sr of different resistivity by the c-axis angle of inclination of regulating monocrystal substrate3Co4O9Film, it is described
The angle of inclination that c-axis tilts single crystalline substrate is 0≤α≤90 °.
2. high temperature thermoelectric Sr according to claim 13Co4O9The regulation and control method of film resiativity, it is characterised in that:C-axis tilts
Single crystalline substrate is SrTiO3、LaAlO3Or (LaxSr1-x)(AlyTa1-y)O3。
3. high temperature thermoelectric Sr according to claim 13Co4O9The regulation and control method of film resiativity, it is characterised in that:The arteries and veins
The laser light source for rushing laser deposition technique is KrF excimer laser, optical maser wavelength 248nm, laser pulse width 28ns, laser energy
175-350mJ, laser frequency 2-5Hz, back end vacuum 1 × 10-3Pa-1×10-4Pa, 730-810 DEG C of growth temperature, growth flowing
Oxygen presses 5-50Pa.
4. high temperature thermoelectric Sr according to claim 13Co4O9The regulation and control method of film resiativity, it is characterised in that:Static oxygen
The condition of in-situ annealing is in atmosphere:750-850 DEG C of annealing temperature, annealing oxygen pressure 1 × 104-5×104Pa, annealing time 10-
30min。
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