CN106348544A - Biological-ecological coupled black foul water body self-healing and oxygen restoration system - Google Patents
Biological-ecological coupled black foul water body self-healing and oxygen restoration system Download PDFInfo
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- CN106348544A CN106348544A CN201610964966.6A CN201610964966A CN106348544A CN 106348544 A CN106348544 A CN 106348544A CN 201610964966 A CN201610964966 A CN 201610964966A CN 106348544 A CN106348544 A CN 106348544A
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- water
- filler
- black
- support body
- distribution channel
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 218
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 34
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003809 water extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000195967 Anthoceros Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000684239 Canna x generalis Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000099162 Cyperus alternifolius Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000004590 Potamogeton malaianus Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 241001633663 Iris pseudacorus Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000001085 Trapa natans Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009165 saligot Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000052355 Hydrilla verticillata Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000000274 adsorptive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005067 remediation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000498251 Hydrilla Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 3
- RAFZYSUICBQABU-HMMYKYKNSA-N Phytal Chemical compound CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCC\C(C)=C\C=O RAFZYSUICBQABU-HMMYKYKNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RAFZYSUICBQABU-QYLFUYDXSA-N Phytal Natural products CC(C)CCC[C@@H](C)CCC[C@@H](C)CCC\C(C)=C/C=O RAFZYSUICBQABU-QYLFUYDXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003124 biologic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 2
- RAFZYSUICBQABU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phytenal Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)=CC=O RAFZYSUICBQABU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000000476 body water Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013043 chemical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000686 essence Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009287 sand filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B19/00—Machines or pumps having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B17/00
- F04B19/08—Scoop devices
- F04B19/10—Scoop devices of wheel type
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/02—Odour removal or prevention of malodour
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/32—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/34—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a biological-ecological coupled black foul water body self-healing and oxygen restoration system. The system comprises a shoreside restoration region and a shallow water restoration region, wherein the shoreside restoration region comprises a water distributing tank and a filler tank which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom along a sloping bank; the water outlet of the water distributing tank faces towards the filler tank; the filler tank is filled with an adsorptive filler capable of adsorbing nitrogen and phosphorus pollutants; and submerged plants capable of absorbing nitrogen and phosphorus pollutants are planted in the shallow water restoration region. The system further comprises a water lifting device which is installed in a black foul water body to be treated and used for lifting water to be above the liquid level of the black foul water body, wherein the water outlet of the water lifting device is communicated to the water distributing tank. The system disclosed by the invention has the advantages that shore belt restoration, artificial aeration, flowing water circulation, biological rotating cage and other restoration technologies can be effectively and reasonably integrated, the construction and operation cost is low, the water body flowability is enhanced, the biological and ecological treatment of the water body is reinforced, sustainable restoration of the black foul water body is realized, the water body is kept at a good condition and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to water remediation field, in particular to a kind of biological black and odorous water being coupled with ecology from reoxygenation
Repair system.
Background technology
Black and odorous water recovery technique mainly includes cutting a dirt to be received pipe, face source and the control source such as controls to cut dirty technology, rubbish, biology residuum
And floater cleaning and the endogenous Treatment process such as desilt and dredge, the restoration of the ecosystem skill such as the reparation of bank band, ecological purification, artificial oxygenation
Art, and other repairing and treating measures such as running water circulation, clear water supply, treatment in situ, bypass improvement.
Cut dirt and receive pipe, face source and the control source such as control to cut dirty technology can largely to reduce pollutant entrance water body, but still suffer from
Cut dirty incomplete and lead to partial contamination thing to enter water body.The endogenous Treatment process such as desilting and dredging can be in a short time by marine sediments
Cleaning makes water body be purified, but due to still there being pollutant to enter water body, water body can deteriorate again and produce new mud.Bank band
The ecological reestablishments such as reparation, ecological purification, artificial oxygenation are ideal river system repair technology, but with serious pollution black smelly
The repair of the above-mentioned technology of water body is limited.Running water circulation, clear water supply need to build pumping plant and a large amount of pipe duct, and Construction and operation takes
With big.Using the treatment in situ technology of physics, chemistry or biochemical processing method, part chemical agent has not to water ecological environment
Profit impact.Bypass Treatment process is equivalent to newly repaiies water processing establishment, and Construction and operation is expensive.
To sum up, in the case that dirt is cut in control source, only integrate existing ecological reestablishment, incorporate water treatment micro-organism reparation
Technology, multiple technologies are integrated, systematization could really solve black and odorous water pollution problem.But, how above-mentioned technology to be entered
Row is effective and reasonablely integrated, reduces Construction and operation expense, realizes the sustainable reparation of black and odorous water, keeps water body in shape
Become problem demanding prompt solution.
Content of the invention
For above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, the technical problem to be solved is: how to provide one kind can have
The effect reasonably recovery technique such as integrated bank band reparation, artificial oxygenation, running water circulation and biological rotary cage, Construction and operation expense is relatively
Low, strengthen water body flow, strengthening aqueous bio and Ecological Disposal, realize the sustainable reparation of black and odorous water, keep water body to be in
The black and odorous water that the biology of kilter is coupled with ecology is from reoxygenation repair system.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, present invention employs following technical scheme:
A kind of biological black and odorous water being coupled with ecology is from reoxygenation repair system it is characterised in that inclusion is arranged on sloping bank and leans on
Bank reparation area on the position of closely pending black and odorous water, and be arranged on pending black and odorous water and repair near described bank
The shallow water of the shallow water area in area repairs area；Described bank reparation area includes the distribution channel setting gradually from top to bottom along sloping bank and fills out
Hopper；The outlet of described distribution channel, towards described filler groove, is filled with described filler groove and nitrogen and phosphorus pollution thing can be carried out
The adsorption stuffing of absorption；Described shallow water reparation area kind is implanted with being capable of absorbed nitrogen, the submerged plant of phosphor contaminant；Also include being arranged on
For water extraction being raised to the picotan of the ullage of black and odorous water, the water outlet of described picotan in pending black and odorous water
Mouth is communicated to described distribution channel.
Using above-mentioned repair system, by picotan, pending black smelly water extraction is risen and deliver to joining of bank reparation area
In tank, after being assembled in distribution channel, the outlet through distribution channel is flowed in packing groove, and with packing groove in suction
Attached filler is fully contacted, and is easy to adsorption stuffing and the nitrogen and phosphorus pollution thing in black smelly water is adsorbed.Black smelly water after adsorption treatment
After the overflow of packing groove upper end, flow into black and odorous water along sloping bank, contacted with submerged plant in the phytal zone of black and odorous water, sink
Water plant carries out absorption process again to a small amount of nitrogen and phosphorus pollution thing in the black smelly water after adsorption treatment, thus completing black smelly water
The repair of body.Meanwhile, make full use of the landform of sloping bank during process, so that black smelly water is flowed downward along sloping bank, be conducive to increasing
The dissolved oxygen amount of black smelly water in processing procedure, improves the treatment effeciency of black smelly water.It has been fully integrated the reparation of bank band, people in above-mentioned process
The black smelly water technologies such as work oxygen supplement, running water circulation and restoration of the ecosystem, make black smelly water flowing process using sloping bank landform, favorably
In reduction operating cost.Said system structure is simple, easy to maintenance, can reduce construction maintenance cost.
As optimization, it is in cylindrical support body that described picotan includes overall, and described support body is by turning of being coaxially disposed
Axle is installed in rotation on the support at rotating shaft two ends, and its lower end is located under the liquid level of pending black and odorous water；Described frame
Some water intaking cylinders being circumferentially evenly arranged are had on the periphery of body, the opening of described water intaking cylinder carries over the rotation of described support body
Turn direction to be obliquely installed, so that the opening of water intaking cylinder is rotated with support body and fill water obliquely during liquid level, and through support body
Water is toppled over obliquely during continuing rotation after peak；The side that described support body is located at the opening of described water intaking cylinder sets up
There is the water leg toppling over water for collecting described water intaking cylinder, described water leg is higher than described distribution channel position；Described catchment
Between groove and described distribution channel, frame is provided with the guiding gutter that described distribution channel is arranged obliquely.
Using said structure, because the lower end of support body is located at below liquid level, and the opening of cylinder of fetching water is along the rotation of support body
Direction is obliquely installed, during support body rotation, when the water intaking cylinder below liquid level rotates the water surface with support body, opening court all the time
Above such that it is able to scoop full water from black and odorous water；After cylinder of fetching water rotates to the peak of support body with support body, opening court all the time
Under, thus toppling over water, after water enters water leg, because water leg is higher than distribution channel so that the water energy in water leg is enough with water conservancy diversion
Groove flows in distribution channel.This picotan additionally it is possible to play stirring action to black and odorous water, is conducive to during water extraction liter
Improve the dissolved oxygen amount of black and odorous water, thus improving the treatment effeciency of black and odorous water.
As optimization, the rotating shaft of described support body is horizontally disposed with along the water (flow) direction perpendicular to pending black and odorous water.
Using above-mentioned setting, it is possible to use current drive support body rotation, reduce the consumption of electric energy, advantageously reduce the later stage
Use cost.
As optimization, described support body has some baffle plates being circumferentially evenly arranged, described baffle plate away from the position of rotating shaft
In the same plane with the rotating shaft of described support body.
As such, it is possible to increase the contact area between current and support body, improve the speed that current drive support body rotation, favorably
In raising contaminant removal efficiency.
As optimization, in described support body, it is additionally provided with several filler cages evenly distributed in the circumferential direction, described filler
It is filled with surface in cage can apposition growth be used for processing the culture medium filler of the microorganism of water.
Using said structure, when support body rotates in black and odorous water, the culture medium filler in filler cage is epontic
Biomembrane is fully contacted with black and odorous water, carries out purified treatment to polluters such as Organic substance in water, nitrogen, is conducive to improving black smelly
The treatment effect of water body.
As optimization, described culture medium filler adopts zh30 type seed activity carbon filler, coconut activated carbon filler, suspension ball
One of filler, Pall ring filler, Haier's ring filler, polyhedron empty ball filler, filler for flower ring, modification biological floating stuffing or
Several mix.
As optimization, described filler groove is obliquely installed along sloping bank, and fitted with the side wall of described distribution channel setting in its upper end, institute
The outlet stating distribution channel is arranged on the side wall, so that the water energy in distribution channel is enough flowed in packing groove；In described filler groove
Soil horizon is coated with adsorption stuffing, on this soil horizon plant be implanted with can absorbed nitrogen, the plant of phosphor contaminant, the root system of this plant
Extend in the gap of the adsorption stuffing in described filler groove.
Generally, when water is through adsorption stuffing, the nitrogen and phosphorus pollution thing in water adsorbs on adsorption stuffing, once absorption is filled out
On material during the nitrogen and phosphorus pollution thing saturation of absorption, packing groove will lose the disposal ability to water.Using said structure, fill out in absorption
Mulching soil layer on material, and planting plants, make the root system of plant extend between adsorption stuffing, the plant by being planted can
The elements such as absorbed nitrogen, phosphorus, as such, it is possible to using the biological agent of plant, nitrogen and phosphorus pollution thing be carried out decomposing absorption, thus subtracting
Delay and even avoid adsorption stuffing to reach adsorption saturation state, extend the service life of the adsorption stuffing in packing groove, reduce the later stage
Operation expense.
As optimization, described filler groove is filled with river sand, river sand and described distribution channel near one end of described distribution channel
Side wall fits.
Because the gap between river sand is smaller, when water is when the outlet water distribution groove sidewall flows in river sand, volume
Larger pollutant can be stopped by river sand, facilitates labor cleaning；Meanwhile, water penetrates into adsorption stuffing fill area from river sand, prevents
Only the gap of adsorption stuffing is blocked, and hinders the absorption to nitrogen and phosphorus pollution thing for the adsorption stuffing, is conducive to improving the suction of adsorption stuffing
Attached efficiency.
As optimization, on described soil horizon, the plant of plantation adopts one or more of Canna generalis Bailey, yellow flag, cyperus alternifolius
Collocation plantation.
As optimization, described shallow water repair area's plantation submerged plant adopt hydrilla verticillata, hornwort, p.malaianus,
The collocation plantation of one or more of Herba vallisneriae Spiralis, water caltrop.
In sum, the present invention has and can integrated bank band reparation, artificial oxygenation, running water circulate and raw effective and reasonablely
The recovery techniques such as thing rotating cage, Construction and operation expense is relatively low, strengthens water body flow, strengthening aqueous bio and Ecological Disposal, realizes
The sustainable reparation of black and odorous water, keeps water body in shape；In addition also good with water remediation effect, water body runback
Oxygen ability is strong, transparency is high, operating cost is low, and maintenance management is convenient, without special messenger's post, has the advantages that landscape effect.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the overlooking the structure diagram of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of picotan in Fig. 1.
In figure: 1- bank reparation area, 2- shallow water repair area, 11- distribution channel, 12- packing groove, 3- picotan, 31- frame
Body, 32- support, 33- water intaking cylinder, 34- water leg, 4- guiding gutter, 35- baffle plate, 36- filler cage, the solid land region of 13-.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
When being embodied as: as shown in FIG. 1 to 3, a kind of biological black and odorous water being coupled with ecology is from reoxygenation reparation system
System, including being arranged on bank reparation area 1 on the position of pending black and odorous water for the sloping bank, and is arranged on pending black smelly
The shallow water of the shallow water area near described bank reparation area 1 for the water body repairs area 2；Described bank reparation area 1 is included along sloping bank by upper
The distribution channel 11 setting gradually downwards and packing groove 12；The outlet of described distribution channel 11, towards described filler groove 12, described is filled out
It is filled with the adsorption stuffing that nitrogen and phosphorus pollution thing can be adsorbed in hopper 12；Described shallow water is repaired 2 kinds of area and is implanted with and can inhale
Receive the submerged plant of nitrogen and phosphorus pollution thing；Also include being arranged in pending black and odorous water for water extraction is raised to black and odorous water
The picotan 3 of ullage, the outlet of described picotan 3 is communicated to described distribution channel 11.
Using above-mentioned repair system, by picotan, pending black smelly water extraction is risen and deliver to joining of bank reparation area
In tank, after being assembled in distribution channel, the outlet through distribution channel is flowed in packing groove, and with packing groove in suction
Attached filler is fully contacted, and is easy to adsorption stuffing and the nitrogen and phosphorus pollution thing in black smelly water is adsorbed.Black smelly water after adsorption treatment
After the overflow of packing groove upper end, flow into black and odorous water along sloping bank, contacted with submerged plant in the phytal zone of black and odorous water, sink
Water plant carries out absorption process again to a small amount of nitrogen and phosphorus pollution thing in the black smelly water after adsorption treatment, thus completing black smelly water
The repair of body.Meanwhile, make full use of the landform of sloping bank during process, so that black smelly water is flowed downward along sloping bank, be conducive to increasing
The dissolved oxygen amount of black smelly water in processing procedure, improves the treatment effeciency of black smelly water.It has been fully integrated the reparation of bank band, people in above-mentioned process
The black smelly water technologies such as work oxygen supplement, running water circulation and restoration of the ecosystem, make black smelly water flowing process using sloping bank landform, favorably
In reduction operating cost.Said system structure is simple, easy to maintenance, can reduce construction maintenance cost.
During enforcement, it is in cylindrical support body 31 that described picotan 3 includes overall, and described support body 31 passes through to be coaxially disposed
Rotating shaft is installed in rotation on the support 32 at rotating shaft two ends, and its lower end is located under the liquid level of pending black and odorous water；Institute
Some water intaking cylinders 33 being circumferentially evenly arranged are had on the periphery stating support body 31, the opening of described water intaking cylinder 33 carries over institute
The direction of rotation stating support body 31 is obliquely installed, and so that the opening of water intaking cylinder 33 is rotated with support body 31 and fills obliquely during liquid level
Water, and topple over water obliquely during continuation rotation after the peak through support body 31；Described support body 33 is located at described taking
The side of the opening of water drum 33 sets up the water leg 34 toppling over water for collecting described water intaking cylinder 33, and described water leg 34 is high
In described distribution channel 11 position；Between described water leg 34 and described distribution channel 11, to be provided with described distribution channel 11 oblique for frame
Down-set guiding gutter 4.
Using said structure, because the lower end of support body is located at below liquid level, and the opening of cylinder of fetching water is along the rotation of support body
Direction is obliquely installed, and when support body rotates under the driving of motor or current, the water intaking cylinder below liquid level rotates with support body
During the water surface, opening is all the time upward such that it is able to scoop full water from black and odorous water；When water intaking cylinder rotates to support body with support body
After high point, opening all the time down, thus toppling over water, water enter water leg after, due to water leg be higher than distribution channel so that catchmenting
Water energy in groove is enough to be flowed in distribution channel with guiding gutter.This picotan is during water extraction liter additionally it is possible to black and odorous water
Playing stirring action, being conducive to improving the dissolved oxygen amount of black and odorous water, thus improving the treatment effeciency of black and odorous water.
During enforcement, the rotating shaft of described support body 31 is horizontally disposed with along the water (flow) direction perpendicular to pending black and odorous water.
Using above-mentioned setting, it is possible to use current drive support body rotation, reduce the consumption of electric energy, advantageously reduce the later stage
Use cost.
During enforcement, described support body 31 has some baffle plates 35 being circumferentially evenly arranged, described gear away from the position of rotating shaft
Plate 35 is in the same plane with the rotating shaft of described support body 31.
As such, it is possible to increase the contact area between current and support body, improve the speed that current drive support body rotation, favorably
In raising contaminant removal efficiency.
During enforcement, in described support body 31, it is additionally provided with several filler cages 36 evenly distributed in the circumferential direction, described fill out
It is filled with surface in material cage 36 can apposition growth be used for processing the culture medium filler of the microorganism of pollutant.
Using said structure, when support body rotates in black and odorous water, the culture medium filler in filler cage is epontic
Biomembrane is fully contacted with black and odorous water, carries out purified treatment to polluters such as Organic substance in water, nitrogen, is conducive to improving black smelly
The treatment effect of water body.
During enforcement, described culture medium filler is filled out using zh30 type seed activity carbon filler, coconut activated carbon filler, suspension ball
One of material, Pall ring filler, Haier's ring filler, polyhedron empty ball filler, filler for flower ring, modification biological floating stuffing or several
Plant and mix.When being embodied as, can be used for processing the filler mixing of the microorganism of water by apposition growth using other, and
It is not limited to aforementioned filler species, such as following filling kind and its component:
Embodiment 1
Polyhedron empty ball filler, the ratio of the volume of Pall ring filler are: 0.4:0.6；The particle diameter of described polyhedron empty ball filler is
25mm, the particle diameter of Pall ring filler is 25mm；Cultivated area ratio 0.3:0.4:0.3 such as Canna generalis Bailey, yellow flag, cyperus alternifolius.Wheel
The black algae of leaf, hornwort, p.malaianus area planting proportion 0.4:0.4:0.2.Water remediation optimum efficiency: eliminate black smelly, portion
Point index reaches " water environment quality standard " five class water quality standard.
Embodiment 2
Polyhedron empty ball filler, suspension ball filler, the ratio of the volume of Pall ring filler are: 0.3:0.4:0.3；Described multiaspect is hollow
The particle diameter of ball filler is 25mm, and the particle diameter of suspension ball filler is 80mm, and the particle diameter of Pall ring filler is 25mm；Canna generalis Bailey, yellow Chang
Cultivated area ratio 0.2:0.6:0.2 such as Pu, cyperus alternifolius.Hydrilla verticillata, hornwort, p.malaianus area planting proportion 0.2:
0.4:0.4.Water remediation optimum efficiency: eliminate black smelly, part index number reaches " water environment quality standard " five class water quality standard.
During enforcement, described filler groove 12 is obliquely installed along sloping bank, is fitted with the side wall of described distribution channel 11 setting in its upper end,
The outlet of described distribution channel 11 is arranged on the side wall, so that the water energy in distribution channel is enough flowed in packing groove 12；Described filler
Be coated with soil horizon on adsorption stuffing in groove 12, on this soil horizon plant be implanted with can absorbed nitrogen, the plant of phosphor contaminant, this plant
The root system of thing extends in the gap of the adsorption stuffing in described filler groove 12.
Generally, when water is through adsorption stuffing, the nitrogen and phosphorus pollution thing in water adsorbs on adsorption stuffing, once absorption is filled out
On material during the nitrogen and phosphorus pollution thing saturation of absorption, packing groove will lose the disposal ability to pollutant.Using said structure, inhaling
Mulching soil layer on attached filler, and planting plants, make the root system of plant extend between adsorption stuffing, by the plant planted
Can the element such as absorbed nitrogen, phosphorus, as such, it is possible to using plant biological agent, by nitrogen and phosphorus pollution thing carry out decompose absorb, from
And slow down or even avoid adsorption stuffing to reach adsorption saturation state, extend the service life of the adsorption stuffing in packing groove, reduce
Later stage operation expense.
During enforcement, described filler groove 12 is filled with river sand, river sand and described distribution channel near one end of described distribution channel 11
11 side wall fits.
Because the gap between river sand is smaller, when water is when the outlet water distribution groove sidewall flows in river sand, volume
Larger pollutant can be stopped by river sand, facilitates labor cleaning；Meanwhile, water penetrates into adsorption stuffing fill area from river sand, prevents
Only the gap of adsorption stuffing is blocked, and hinders the absorption to nitrogen and phosphorus pollution thing for the adsorption stuffing, is conducive to improving the suction of adsorption stuffing
Attached efficiency.
During enforcement, on described soil horizon, the plant of plantation is taken using one or more of Canna generalis Bailey, yellow flag, cyperus alternifolius
Breeding is planted.
During enforcement, the submerged plant that described shallow water repairs the 2 kinds of plants in area adopts hydrilla verticillata, hornwort, p.malaianus, hardship
The collocation plantation of one or more of grass, water caltrop.
During enforcement, the adsorption stuffing of described filler groove 12 adopts in zeolite, volcanic rock, activated carbon, flyash, limestone
A kind of or concentration mixes.
When being embodied as, the lower end of sloping bank is to form solid land region 13, the stone in described solid land region 13 using stone bond
Between there is gap, described solid land region and described filler groove are located on the same layer of sloping bank, the lower end of packing groove 12 and solid land region
Upper end fit.
So, during process, after the water in distribution channel first passes through river sand filtration, penetrate into adsorption stuffing region, pass through
After the absorption of adsorption stuffing, flowed back in black and odorous water by the stone gap of solid land region.Meanwhile, Gu land region adopts stone bond,
The stability of sloping bank can be increased, the water of anti-backflow washes away the damage causing sloping bank.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not with the present invention for limiting, all essences in the present invention
Any modification, equivalent and improvement made within god and principle etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of biological black and odorous water being coupled with ecology is from reoxygenation repair system it is characterised in that including being arranged on sloping bank
Bank reparation area (1) on the position of pending black and odorous water, and it is arranged on pending black and odorous water near described bank
The shallow water of the shallow water area in side reparation area (1) repairs area (2)；Described bank reparation area (1) is included along sloping bank from top to bottom successively
The distribution channel (11) of setting and packing groove (12)；The outlet of described distribution channel (11), towards described filler groove (12), described is filled out
It is filled with the adsorption stuffing that nitrogen and phosphorus pollution thing can be adsorbed in hopper (12)；Described shallow water is repaired area (2) kind and is implanted with energy
Enough absorbed nitrogen, the submerged plant of phosphor contaminant；Also include being arranged in pending black and odorous water for water extraction is raised to black smelly water
The picotan (3) of the ullage of body, the outlet of described picotan (3) is communicated to described distribution channel (11).
2. the biological black and odorous water being coupled with ecology as claimed in claim 1 is from reoxygenation repair system it is characterised in that institute
State picotan (3) to include overall is in cylindrical support body (31), and the rotating shaft that described support body (31) passes through to be coaxially disposed is rotatable
Be mounted on the support (32) at rotating shaft two ends, its lower end be located at pending black and odorous water liquid level under；Described support body
(31) some water intaking cylinders (33) being circumferentially evenly arranged are had on periphery, the opening of described water intaking cylinder (33) carries over institute
The direction of rotation stating support body (31) is obliquely installed, and so that the opening of water intaking cylinder (33) is rotated during liquid level obliquely with support body (31)
Fill water, and topple over water obliquely during continuation rotation after the peak through support body (31)；Described support body (33) position
Setting up in the side of the opening of described water intaking cylinder (33) has the water leg (34) toppling over water for collecting described water intaking cylinder (33),
Described water leg (34) is higher than described distribution channel (11) position；Described water leg (34) and a structure of an essay for described distribution channel (11)
It is provided with the guiding gutter (4) that described distribution channel (11) is arranged obliquely.
3. the biological black and odorous water being coupled with ecology as claimed in claim 2 is from reoxygenation repair system it is characterised in that institute
The rotating shaft stating support body (31) is horizontally disposed with along the water (flow) direction perpendicular to pending black and odorous water.
4. the biological black and odorous water being coupled with ecology as claimed in claim 3 is from reoxygenation repair system it is characterised in that institute
The position stating support body (31) away from rotating shaft has some baffle plates (35) being circumferentially evenly arranged, described baffle plate (35) and described frame
The rotating shaft of body (31) is in the same plane.
5. the biological black and odorous water being coupled with ecology as claimed in claim 2 is from reoxygenation repair system it is characterised in that institute
State and in support body (31), be additionally provided with several filler cages (36) evenly distributed in the circumferential direction, the interior filling of described filler cage (36)
Surface is had can apposition growth to be used for processing the culture medium filler of the microorganism of polluter.
6. the biological black and odorous water being coupled with ecology as claimed in claim 5 is from reoxygenation repair system it is characterised in that institute
State culture medium filler and adopt zh30 type seed activity carbon filler, coconut activated carbon filler, suspension ball filler, Pall ring filler, sea
You mix one or more of ring filler, polyhedron empty ball filler, filler for flower ring, modification biological floating stuffing.
7. the biological black and odorous water being coupled with ecology as claimed in claim 1 is from reoxygenation repair system it is characterised in that institute
State packing groove (12) to be obliquely installed along sloping bank, fitted with the side wall of described distribution channel (11) setting in its upper end, described distribution channel
(11) outlet is arranged on the side wall, so that the water energy in distribution channel is enough flowed in packing groove (12)；Described filler groove (12)
Be coated with soil horizon on interior adsorption stuffing, on this soil horizon plant be implanted with can absorbed nitrogen, the plant of phosphor contaminant, this plant
Root system extends in the gap of adsorption stuffing in described filler groove (12).
8. the biological black and odorous water being coupled with ecology as claimed in claim 7 is from reoxygenation repair system it is characterised in that institute
State packing groove (12) and be filled with river sand near one end of described distribution channel (11), river sand is affixed with the side wall of described distribution channel (11)
Close.
9. the biological black and odorous water being coupled with ecology as claimed in claim 7 is from reoxygenation repair system it is characterised in that institute
The plant stating plantation on soil horizon adopts the collocation plantation of one or more of Canna generalis Bailey, yellow flag, cyperus alternifolius.
10. the biological black and odorous water being coupled with ecology as claimed in claim 1 from reoxygenation repair system it is characterised in that
Described shallow water is repaired the submerged plant planted in area (2) and is adopted in hydrilla verticillata, hornwort, p.malaianus, Herba vallisneriae Spiralis, water caltrop one
Plant or several collocation plantation.
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| CN201610964966.6A CN106348544A (en) | 2016-11-04 | 2016-11-04 | Biological-ecological coupled black foul water body self-healing and oxygen restoration system |
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| CN201610964966.6A CN106348544A (en) | 2016-11-04 | 2016-11-04 | Biological-ecological coupled black foul water body self-healing and oxygen restoration system |
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| CN201610964966.6A Pending CN106348544A (en) | 2016-11-04 | 2016-11-04 | Biological-ecological coupled black foul water body self-healing and oxygen restoration system |
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Application publication date: 20170125 |