CN106396286A - Multi-stage ecological water tank and ecological pond combined system - Google Patents

Multi-stage ecological water tank and ecological pond combined system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106396286A
CN106396286A CN201611072354.2A CN201611072354A CN106396286A CN 106396286 A CN106396286 A CN 106396286A CN 201611072354 A CN201611072354 A CN 201611072354A CN 106396286 A CN106396286 A CN 106396286A
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ecological
tank
water
ecology
pool
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CN201611072354.2A
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Inventor
吴述园
詹茂华
程寒飞
陈春霄
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Huatian Engineering and Technology Corp MCC
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Huatian Engineering and Technology Corp MCC
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Priority to CN201611072354.2A priority Critical patent/CN106396286A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/30Aerobic and anaerobic processes
    • C02F3/302Nitrification and denitrification treatment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/32Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/34Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a multi-stage ecological water tank and ecological pond combined system. The system comprises a ladder-type ecological water tank and an ecological pond, wherein the ecological pond is arranged in a river channel and comprises an enclosure which separates out an enclosure region from the river channel, a plurality of bionic aquatic plants are arranged in the enclosure region, and aeration holes corresponding to the bionic aquatic plants are formed in the lower parts of the bionic aquatic plants and are communicated with aeration devices; a water intake is formed in the ecological pond; the ladder-type ecological water tank comprises a first ecological water tank to an Nth ecological water tank which are sequentially arrayed from outside to inside and from high to low; the first ecological water tank is communicated with the water intake through a water intake pipeline; adsorbing fillers are arranged in the first ecological water tank, and filler-water plant-microorganism purification systems are arranged in a second ecological water tank to the Nth ecological water tank; a water outlet is formed in the bottommost ecological water tank in the ladder-type ecological water tank and is communicated with the ecological pond. By combining in situ regulation with abnormal-site regulation of the river channel, the black and odorous water quality is efficiently purified.

Description

Multi-stage ecological tank and ecological pool combined system
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of multi-stage ecological tank and ecological pool combined system.
Background technology
" smelly " of black and odorous water is due to organic pollution too high levels, and aerobic microbiological consumes the oxygen in water body, water Body is converted into anoxia or anaerobic state, and subsequent Organic substance is corrupt, decomposition, produces the odorants such as ammonia, hydrogen sulfide.Malodorous compound It is water miscible small-molecule substance it is difficult to remove." black " of black and odorous water is because suspended particle absorbing control Iron sulfuret., Manganese monosulfide. Deng causing water body blackening.By the removal of this organic pollution and suspended particulate substance, and the ammonia nitrogen in high density of water body becomes elimination Black and odorous water " black " and the key of " smelly ".
Black-odor riverway water body purification includes dystopy Treatment process and original position Treatment process, and the former is from river course transfer by river Processed in the reactor moving on to bypass, the latter is directly in contaminated river course, river to be processed.Dystopy processes skill Art includes bypassing artificial swamp etc., preferably can remove water body recovery technology, but can not effectively improve water body in-situ self-purification capacity, Simultaneously because dystopy treatment technology floor space is big, land used is restricted and can not effectively use, especially in completed region of the city.Former Position Treatment process mainly has river aeration, biological floating bed etc., can preferably solve water reoxygenation ability, recover river course from net energy Power, but be difficult to remove substantial amounts of float.Although having in-situ techniques and the integrated application of ex-situ techniques, but still lack efficient, Floor space little, in situ and the black-odor riverway water body purification technology that organically combines of dystopy.
Content of the invention
For the problems referred to above, the present invention provides a kind of dystopy to administer and administers the multi-stage ecological tank combining and life in situ State pool combined system.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, multi-stage ecological tank of the present invention and ecological pool combined system, include the ecological tank of ladder With ecological pool;
Wherein, described ecology pool is arranged in river course, and described ecology pool includes enclosure, and described enclosure divides in river course It is separated out enclosure area, in described enclosure area, is provided with some bionic aquatic weeds, the bottom of corresponding described bionic aquatic weed is provided with aeration Mouthful, described aeration opening is connected with aerator;It is provided with intake in described ecology pool;
Described ladder ecology tank includes arranging the 1st ecological tank~the successively from high to low according to the order of ecto-entad N ecology tank;
Described 1st ecological tank is connected with described intake by water intake conduit;It is provided with absorption in 1st ecological tank to fill out Material, is provided with filler-water plant-microbial cleaning system in the second ecological tank~the N ecology tank;Described ladder is ecological The minimum ecological tank of tank is provided with outlet, and described outlet is connected with described ecology pool.
Further, described ladder ecology tank is three-level ecology tank, and described three-level ecology tank is distinguished from high to low For first, second and third grade of ecological tank;
Described first ecological bottom of gullet connect with described intake, described first ecology tank and described second ecological water Form nature drop, the described second ecological bottom of gullet is by the bottom of mozzle and described 3rd ecological tank even between groove Logical.
Further, it is provided with gravel layer and suction from bottom to top in the ecological tank of described ladder ecology tank highest point Attached packing layer, in described adsorption stuffing layer, the adsorption stuffing of setting is the mixture of slag and coarse sand.
Further, it is provided with gravel layer from bottom to top in the described 2nd ecological tank~the N ecology tank, coarse sand is filled out The bed of material and soil horizon;It is provided with denitrifying bacteria bag and limestone in described coarse sand packing layer;Described 2nd ecological tank~the N Plant in ecological tank and be implanted with water plant.
Further, described ecology tanks at different levels adopt nature drop or mozzle to connect with next stage ecology tank, institute State nature drop and mozzle is arranged alternately.
Further, the area in described ecology pool is 1/2 to the 2/3 of ladder ecological water groove area.
Further, it is provided with water distribution weir and water collecting dike in described first ecological tank, described water distribution weir and described catchment Described first ecological tank is divided into the water distributing area being arranged in order, adsorption zone and gathering ground by weir;
It is provided with water distribution weir, the described second ecological tank is divided at water on described water distribution weir in described second ecological tank Reason area and water distributing area;
It is provided with water collecting dike, the described 3rd ecological tank is divided at water described water collecting dike in described 3rd ecological tank Reason area and gathering ground;
Wherein, the connection of intake described in water distribution region of described first ecological tank, the catchmenting of the described first ecological tank Form nature drop, the gathering ground of the described 3rd ecological tank and described life between the water distributing area of area and described second ecological tank State pool connects.
Further, described water intake conduit is provided with water pump, described water pump is electrically connected with solaode.
Further, described intake is arranged in filter mantle.
Further, described aerator is electrically connected with solaode.
The effect of multi-stage ecological tank of the present invention and ecological pool combined system is for water course in situ and dystopy to administer phase In conjunction with making full use of riverbank and build multi-stage ecological tank and enclosure tandem compound system, high-efficient purification black-odor riverway water quality, it is to avoid The problem that dystopy Treatment process land used is restricted, simultaneously domatic multi-stage ecological tank river course bank slope served with good shield Slope acts on.
Many matrix fills (including boulder and cobble, slag, coarse sand, soil etc.) of domatic multi-stage ecological tank and root system of plant table Look unfamiliar and gone up a large amount of microorganisms and formed biomembrane, the solid suspension in water body is by slag and coarse sand combined stuffing in the first order Ecological tank adsorbs retention, and organic matter absorbs decomposition by the microorganism of filler region and removes, and ammonia nitrogen is by answering that drop provides Oxygen environment, carries out Nitrification using nitrobacteria, is changed into nitrate nitrogen, and the bottom in second and third grade of ecological tank is filled out simultaneously It is equipped with denitrification microbial inoculum bag in material, and provide the weakly alkaline environment needed for Denitrification with limestone, intensified anti-nitrated effect, Nitrate nitrogen is finally changed into nitrogen and removes.Using solar energy elevator pump water lift, work between daytime, night stops, on the one hand realizing The intermittent water inflow of ecological tank, alternation of wetting and drying runs, and is aerobic bacteria and anaerobism bacteria growing provides environment, saves energy simultaneously Source.
Artificial aquatic weed is arranged on water circulation path in river course, forms aerobic microbiological group in attached biological film thereon, Effectively anti-water-stop body anaerobic digestion, reduces the generation controlling black and odorous water foul gass.
After multistage tank is processed, tail water returns to river course top layer, the water body relatively low with intake bottom temp, defines water body Circulation route it is achieved that river water body superficial water and bottom water alternatively up and down, water body water temperature is regulated, can restrain black and odorous water Microalgae raised growth is bred.
Absorb degraded, in-situ artificial pasture and water biomembrane in domatic multi-stage ecological tank filling adsorption, plant-microorganism absorption Absorb degraded, and under the synergism such as hydrodynamics circulating, by periodically carrying out to ecological tank changing filler and plant harvesting, Achieve the efficient removal of black and odorous water pollutant, eliminate river course black smelly.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is multi-stage ecological tank of the present invention and the plane graph of ecological pool combined system;
Fig. 2 is multi-stage ecological tank of the present invention and the sectional drawing of ecological pool combined system.
Specific embodiment
With reference to Figure of description, the present invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1-2, filter mantle 1 is set in black-odor riverway river bed, intercepts and filter bulky grain float in water body, filter Setting intake 2 in cover 1, arranges solar water pump 4, solar water pump 4 and solar panel 9 phase in river course side bank slope Connect, the river water body at intake 2 is lifted by solar water pump 4 using solar energy, the intake pipe 3 through being layed in river bed carries Rise to river course side bank slope, enter the water inlet end of the first order ecology tank 10 at bank slope top through water inlet 5, by water inlet end Water distribution weir 22 carry out uniform water distribution, water body with horizontal drowned flow enter the first order ecology tank 10 carry out primary purifying, the first order It is total to two-layer, lower floor's boulder and cobble 6 from bottom to top, upper strata is the combined stuffing 7 of slag and coarse sand proportioning, passes through in ecological tank Combined stuffing 7 is adsorbed to water body recovery technology and is removed.Catchment in water collecting dike 23 through the water body of primary purifying, by catchmenting Canal 24 catchment after through overflow outlet 11 water outlet.Water outlet carries out reoxygenation by way of overflow drop, enters second level ecology tank Distributing channel 25, uniform water distribution is carried out by water distribution weir 26, water body with horizontal drowned flow mode pass through matrix-plant-department of microbiology System carries out secondary stage purified in the ecology tank 13 of the second level, and totally three layers from bottom to top in the ecology tank 13 of the second level, lower floor is ovum Gravel layer, middle level is medium coarse sand packing layer, and upper strata is soil horizon 8, and plants humidogene shrub Ramulus Salicis Babylonicae 12, in second level ecology tank Embedded denitrification microbial inoculum bag 19 and limestone 20 in 13 medium coarse sand packing layer, provide denitrifying bacteria and its required alkalescence ring Border, strengthens the removal to nitrate nitrogen for the Denitrification, and the bottom setting water conservancy diversion in second level ecology tank 13 end crosses water pipe 21, The water inlet of water pipe 21 bottom is crossed by water conservancy diversion and accesses third level ecology tank 15.From bottom to top totally three in third level ecology tank 15 Layer, lower floor is gravel layer, and middle level is medium coarse sand packing layer, and upper strata is soil horizon 8, and planting aquatic plants phragmites communiss 12, filler Embedded denitrification microbial inoculum bag 19 and limestone 20 in layer, water body passes through substrate-plant in third level ecology tank 15 for the horizontal drowned flow Thing-microflora carries out strengthened purification, finally passes through water collecting dike 27 bottom water outlet in third level ecology tank 15 end, through collection After water channel 28 catchments, import river course in overflow outlet 16 water outlet.
Enclosure 18 is installed in the river course of multi-stage ecological tank side and forms enclosure area, enclosure area water surface area is first and second With three-level ecology the tank gross area 1/2 to 2/3, the river water body outside enclosure 18 is carried out barrier, in outlet 16 to water intaking Solar biomimetric pasture and water 17 are installed in the river bed of mouth 2, provide aerobic environment and surface attachment aerobic microbiological by solar energy aeration Film is degraded to water body organism.Form waterpower eventually through domatic multi-stage ecological tank and the series connection of water course in situ enclosure area to follow Loop systems, the multiple stage circulation realizing river water body purifies.
Filler formulation and microbial inoculum bag, the floristics of plantation and quantity can adjust according to water pollution feature specific aim; Ecological tank series also can be adjusted according to bank slope actual landform, is not limited to the description of the present embodiment.
The present embodiment utilizes black and odorous water river course to form the purified in situ in original position enclosure area and domatic multi-stage ecological tank Dystopy purifies and organically combines, and forms hydraulic system by solar water pump simultaneously, realizes alternation of wetting and drying and runs, by regular Ecological tank is carried out change filler and plant harvesting, can effectively remove black and odorous water pollutant, eliminate river course black smelly.
The effect of the present embodiment multi-stage ecological tank and ecological pool combined system is to administer water course in situ and dystopy Combine, make full use of riverbank and build multi-stage ecological tank and enclosure tandem compound system, high-efficient purification black-odor riverway water quality, keep away Exempt from the problem that dystopy Treatment process land used is restricted, domatic multi-stage ecological tank serves to river course bank slope well simultaneously Bank protection acts on.
Many matrix fills (including boulder and cobble, slag, coarse sand, soil etc.) of domatic multi-stage ecological tank and root system of plant table Look unfamiliar and gone up a large amount of microorganisms and formed biomembrane, the solid suspension in water body is by slag and coarse sand combined stuffing in the first order The absorption retention of ecological tank, organic, absorbed by the microorganism of filler region and decompose and remove, ammonia passes through the reoxygenation providing that drops Environment, carries out Nitrification using nitrobacteria, is changed into nitrate nitrogen, simultaneously in the underfilling of second and third grade of ecological tank In be equipped with denitrification microbial inoculum bag, and provide the weakly alkaline environment needed for Denitrification, intensified anti-nitrated effect, nitre with limestone State nitrogen is finally changed into nitrogen and removes.Using solar energy elevator pump water lift, work between daytime, night stops, and on the one hand achieves The intermittent water inflow of ecological tank, alternation of wetting and drying runs, and is aerobic bacteria and anaerobism bacteria growing offer environment, saves the energy simultaneously.
Artificial aquatic weed is arranged on water circulation path in river course, forms aerobic microbiological group in attached biological film thereon, Effectively anti-water-stop body anaerobic digestion, reduces the generation controlling black and odorous water foul gass.
After multistage tank is processed, tail water returns to river course top layer, the water body relatively low with intake bottom temp, defines water body Circulation route it is achieved that river water body superficial water and bottom water alternatively up and down, water body water temperature is regulated, can restrain black and odorous water Microalgae raised growth is bred.
Absorb degraded, in-situ artificial pasture and water biomembrane in domatic multi-stage ecological tank filling adsorption, plant-microorganism absorption Absorb degraded, and it is achieved that the efficient removal of black and odorous water pollutant under the synergism such as hydrodynamics circulating, eliminate river course Black smelly.
Embodiment 2
On the basis of above-described embodiment, the present embodiment is with the difference of embodiment 1, arranges 5 grades of lifes in the present embodiment State tank, the interior setting adsorption stuffing of the 1st grade of ecological tank, the 2nd grade of ecological tank~5th grade ecology trough shaped becomes filler-water Plant-microbial cleaning system, the ecological tank series of the present embodiment is more, and its adsorption, the decomposition to Organic substance are made With and the removal of ammonia nitrogen is acted on higher.
More than, only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, any it is familiar with basis Those skilled in the art the invention discloses technical scope in, the change or replacement that can readily occur in, all should cover Within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be defined by the protection domain that claim is defined.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of multi-stage ecological tank and ecological pool combined system it is characterised in that:Including ladder ecology tank and ecological water The pool;
Wherein, described ecology pool is arranged in river course, and described ecology pool includes enclosure, and described enclosure is separated out in river course Enclosure area, is provided with some bionic aquatic weeds in described enclosure area, and the bottom of corresponding described bionic aquatic weed is provided with aeration opening, institute State aeration opening to connect with aerator;It is provided with intake in described ecology pool;
Described ladder ecology tank includes the order ecological tank~the N life of arrangement the 1st from high to low successively according to ecto-entad State tank;
Described 1st ecological tank is connected with described intake by water intake conduit;It is provided with adsorption stuffing in 1st ecological tank, It is provided with filler-water plant-microbial cleaning system in second ecological tank~the N ecology tank;Described ladder ecological water The minimum ecological tank of groove is provided with outlet, and described outlet is connected with described ecology pool.
2. multi-stage ecological tank as claimed in claim 1 and ecological pool combined system it is characterised in that:Described ladder ecological water Groove is three-level ecology tank, and described three-level ecology tank is respectively first, second and third grade of ecological tank from high to low;
Described first ecological bottom of gullet connect with described intake, the described first ecological tank and described second ecology tank it Between form nature drop, described second ecological bottom of gullet is passed through mozzle and is connected with the bottom of the described 3rd ecology tank.
3. multi-stage ecological tank as claimed in claim 1 and ecological pool combined system it is characterised in that:Described ladder ecological water It is provided with gravel layer and adsorption stuffing layer from bottom to top, setting in described adsorption stuffing layer in the ecological tank of groove highest point Adsorption stuffing is the mixture of slag and coarse sand.
4. multi-stage ecological tank as claimed in claim 1 and ecological pool combined system it is characterised in that:Described 2nd ecological water It is provided with gravel layer, coarse sand packing layer and soil horizon from bottom to top in groove~the N ecology tank;Set in described coarse sand packing layer It is equipped with denitrifying bacteria bag and limestone;Plant in described 2nd ecological tank~the N ecology tank and be implanted with water plant.
5. multi-stage ecological tank as claimed in claim 1 and ecological pool combined system it is characterised in that:Described ecological waters at different levels Groove adopts nature drop or mozzle to connect with next stage ecology tank, and described drop and mozzle naturally are arranged alternately.
6. multi-stage ecological tank as claimed in claim 1 and ecological pool combined system it is characterised in that:Described ecology pool Area is 1/2 to the 2/3 of ladder ecological water groove area.
7. multi-stage ecological tank as claimed in claim 2 and ecological pool combined system it is characterised in that:Described first ecological water It is provided with water distribution weir and water collecting dike, the described first ecological tank is divided into by described water distribution weir and described water collecting dike to be arranged successively in groove The water distributing area of row, adsorption zone and gathering ground;
It is provided with water distribution weir, the described second ecological tank is divided into water treatment zone by described water distribution weir in described second ecological tank And water distributing area;
It is provided with water collecting dike, the described 3rd ecological tank is divided into water treatment zone by described water collecting dike in described 3rd ecological tank And gathering ground;
Wherein, the connection of intake described in water distribution region of described first ecological tank, the gathering ground of the described first ecological tank with Form nature drop, the gathering ground of the described 3rd ecological tank and described ecological water between the water distributing area of the described second ecological tank The pool connects.
8. multi-stage ecological tank as claimed in claim 1 and ecological pool combined system it is characterised in that:On described water intake conduit It is provided with water pump, described water pump is electrically connected with solaode.
9. multi-stage ecological tank as claimed in claim 1 and ecological pool combined system it is characterised in that:Described intake setting In filter mantle;Described intake and described filter mantle are arranged on bottom of river channel.
10. multi-stage ecological tank as claimed in claim 1 and ecological pool combined system it is characterised in that:Described aerator Electrically connect with solaode.
CN201611072354.2A 2016-11-29 2016-11-29 Multi-stage ecological water tank and ecological pond combined system Pending CN106396286A (en)

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CN107162201A (en) * 2017-06-28 2017-09-15 河海大学 A kind of multifunctional ecological canalization applied to water conservancy structure side slope
CN107935307A (en) * 2017-11-28 2018-04-20 杜辉 A kind of river water purification system and implementation method for circulating reoxygenation enhanced biological and decomposing
CN108249582A (en) * 2018-03-27 2018-07-06 宁波伊玛水环境科技有限公司 Urban comprehensive wastewater processing system
CN109231679A (en) * 2018-10-16 2019-01-18 湖南清之源环保科技有限公司 Ecological water environment processing system and its technique
CN110713260A (en) * 2019-10-28 2020-01-21 福建永前生态环境技术有限公司 Ecological treatment system for landscape water area sewage
CN112499910A (en) * 2020-12-18 2021-03-16 长春工程学院 Near-natural ecological weir and construction method thereof
CN112663753A (en) * 2020-12-09 2021-04-16 常州大学 Black and odorous water body treatment device with sponge city function
CN115323997A (en) * 2022-08-19 2022-11-11 中冶华天南京工程技术有限公司 Multifunctional detachable overflow weir system
CN115467289A (en) * 2022-09-26 2022-12-13 中电建生态环境集团有限公司 Purify module and ecological bank protection

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CN107162201B (en) * 2017-06-28 2020-11-10 河海大学 Multifunctional ecological channel system applied to hydraulic engineering building slope
CN107162201A (en) * 2017-06-28 2017-09-15 河海大学 A kind of multifunctional ecological canalization applied to water conservancy structure side slope
CN107935307A (en) * 2017-11-28 2018-04-20 杜辉 A kind of river water purification system and implementation method for circulating reoxygenation enhanced biological and decomposing
CN108249582B (en) * 2018-03-27 2023-12-01 宁波伊玛环境科技股份有限公司 Urban comprehensive sewage treatment system
CN108249582A (en) * 2018-03-27 2018-07-06 宁波伊玛水环境科技有限公司 Urban comprehensive wastewater processing system
CN109231679A (en) * 2018-10-16 2019-01-18 湖南清之源环保科技有限公司 Ecological water environment processing system and its technique
CN110713260A (en) * 2019-10-28 2020-01-21 福建永前生态环境技术有限公司 Ecological treatment system for landscape water area sewage
CN110713260B (en) * 2019-10-28 2024-06-11 福建永前生态环境技术有限公司 Ecological treatment system for sewage in landscape water area
CN112663753A (en) * 2020-12-09 2021-04-16 常州大学 Black and odorous water body treatment device with sponge city function
CN112499910A (en) * 2020-12-18 2021-03-16 长春工程学院 Near-natural ecological weir and construction method thereof
CN115323997A (en) * 2022-08-19 2022-11-11 中冶华天南京工程技术有限公司 Multifunctional detachable overflow weir system
CN115467289A (en) * 2022-09-26 2022-12-13 中电建生态环境集团有限公司 Purify module and ecological bank protection
CN115467289B (en) * 2022-09-26 2024-04-12 中电建生态环境集团有限公司 Purification module and ecological bank protection

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