CN106347586A - Integrated omnibearing all-weather on-water and underwater monitoring system - Google Patents

Integrated omnibearing all-weather on-water and underwater monitoring system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106347586A
CN106347586A CN201610685251.7A CN201610685251A CN106347586A CN 106347586 A CN106347586 A CN 106347586A CN 201610685251 A CN201610685251 A CN 201610685251A CN 106347586 A CN106347586 A CN 106347586A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
floating platform
water
water surface
unmanned aerial
underwater
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Granted
Application number
CN201610685251.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106347586B (en
Inventor
何昆鹏
孙华忠
胡璞
陈兴邦
葛菁华
刘赟
张琳
徐旭
王秉阳
吕良良
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
HEILONGJIANG BOKAI TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
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HEILONGJIANG BOKAI TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610685251.7A priority Critical patent/CN106347586B/en
Publication of CN106347586A publication Critical patent/CN106347586A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106347586B publication Critical patent/CN106347586B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B35/00Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63CLAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
    • B63C11/00Equipment for dwelling or working underwater; Means for searching for underwater objects
    • B63C11/52Tools specially adapted for working underwater, not otherwise provided for
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64CAEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
    • B64C27/00Rotorcraft; Rotors peculiar thereto
    • B64C27/04Helicopters
    • B64C27/08Helicopters with two or more rotors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64UUNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES [UAV]; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
    • B64U10/00Type of UAV
    • B64U10/10Rotorcrafts
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01DMEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01D21/00Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
    • G01D21/02Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64UUNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES [UAV]; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
    • B64U2101/00UAVs specially adapted for particular uses or applications

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Arrangements For Transmission Of Measured Signals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides an integrated omnibearing all-weather on-water and underwater monitoring system, and belongs to marine environment monitoring equipment. The system comprises a water surface floating platform, a quadcopter on-water unmanned aerial vehicle, an underwater robot and a ground control terminal; the water surface floating platform is communicated with the quadcopter on-water unmanned aerial vehicle and the underwater robot separately through zero buoyancy lines of cables with optical fibers, the water surface floating platform which serves as signal transfer, supplies electricity to the system and monitors on-water information and underwater information transmits electric energy and optical signals to the quadcopter water unmanned aerial vehicle and the underwater robot through the zero buoyancy lines and is communicated with the ground control terminal in a wireless data transmission mode. According to the system, energy supply for long-time work in any sea area is achieved, underwater signal transmission cost is reduced, the image transmission quality is improved, remote control is achieved, operation is convenient, on-water and underwater integrated omnibearing all-weather monitoring is achieved, the monitoring area is large, and the operation time is long.

Description

Integrated all-dimensional all-weather sea sky monitoring system
Technical field
The invention belongs to marine environmental monitoring equipment, more particularly, to a kind of centered on water surface floating platform, joint waterborne unmanned The ocean integrated environment monitoring system of machine and underwater robot.
Background technology
Traditional marine environmental monitoring system mainly has buoy, subsurface buoy, research vessel, Large Underwater robot etc., these seas Foreign detecting system is difficult to meet the diversified needs of marine environmental monitoring.Such as: (1) buoy, subsurface buoy can work long hours, use Convenient, can real-time monitoring, but its position is fixed it is impossible to flexibly move;(2) research vessel can motor-driven monitoring waters, but need A large amount of personnel support, operating cost is expensive;(3) Large Underwater Work robot structure and use are complicated, are not only limited by power supply, Can not work long hours, and work under water, communication is limited, and data is unable to long-distance transmissions.Therefore, traditional marine environment Monitoring system can not meet the demand of the every field such as national security, marine environment research, aquaculture at this stage.
Content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved be exactly provide a kind of centered on water surface floating platform, joint aquatic unmanned aerial vehicle and The integrated all-dimensional all-weather sea sky monitoring system of underwater robot, reaches the existing marine environmental monitoring system operatio of solution multiple Miscellaneous, communication difficulties, can not flexibly move, the purpose of the problem that can not work long hours.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: integrated all-dimensional all-weather sea sky monitoring system include water surface floating platform, Four outstanding wing aquatic unmanned aerial vehicles, underwater robot and ground control terminal, the structure of described water surface floating platform is: installs too in enclosure interior Sun can cell panel and accumulator, outside housing upper end on equipped electromagnetic wave transmitting antenna, fixing anchor chain is connected with housing;Described Four outstanding wing aquatic unmanned aerial vehicles are made up of unmanned plane skeleton, motor slurry leaf assembly and sealed compartment formula controller, wherein four motors Slurry leaf assembly is fitted on the end of unmanned plane skeleton corner, and sealed compartment formula controller is packed in position on the downside of unmanned plane frame center On;Described underwater robot includes machine human skeleton, vertical pusher, air-tight machine people's control cabinet, mechanical arm and level to be pushed away Enter device, wherein vertical pusher and horizontal propeller respectively be in stand to crouch to being arranged on machine human skeleton, mutually perpendicular Configuration, air-tight machine people's control cabinet is packed on machine human skeleton middle part, equipped on the end of machine human skeleton side Mechanical arm;Water surface floating platform is connected by neutral buoyancy line with optical fiber and cable respectively with four outstanding wing aquatic unmanned aerial vehicles and underwater robot Logical, as signal transfer and for system power supply and monitor water surface floating platform waterborne, underwater information by neutral buoyancy line to the four outstanding wings Aquatic unmanned aerial vehicle and underwater robot transmission electric energy and optical signal, described water surface floating platform is by wireless data transmission mode and ground Control end connects.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1st, water surface floating platform uses solar panel and the power-supply system of accumulator composition, it is possible to achieve real in any marine site Now work long hours, solve the problems, such as energy supply during whole system length boat.
2nd, use in water surface floating platform, turn the information exchange making underwater robot and ground control terminal.Underwater robot with Water surface floating platform is connected by neutral buoyancy line, reduces underwater signal transmission cost, improves image transmitting quality;Water surface floating platform with The wireless data transmission of ground control terminal, operator can distant control detecting system, easy to operate, cost-effective;Simultaneously Water surface floating platform can be by four outstanding wing aquatic unmanned aerial vehicle monitor in real time information waterborne.
3rd, can achieve water upper and lower water one monitoring resultses on a large scale.This system can monitor simultaneously under water, the water surface, letter waterborne Breath, can be transferred to specified location simultaneously as needed, and when needing transfer monitoring marine site, floating platform mooring system withdraws anchor chain, Underwater robot and four outstanding wing aquatic unmanned aerial vehicles drag floating platform and move, and after reaching specified location, floating platform relays Lower chains.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is integrated all-dimensional all-weather sea sky monitoring system General allocation structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is figure water surface floating platform structural representation;
Fig. 3 is underwater robot structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is four outstanding wing aquatic unmanned aerial vehicle structural representations.
In figure piece number illustrates:
1st, water surface floating platform, 2, four outstanding wing aquatic unmanned aerial vehicles, 3, underwater robot, 4, ground control terminal, 5, electromagnetic radiation Antenna, 6, solar panel, 7, housing, 8, accumulator, 9, fixing anchor chain, 10, machine human skeleton, 11, vertical pusher, 12nd, air-tight machine people control cabinet, 13, mechanical arm, 14, horizontal propeller, 15, unmanned plane skeleton, 16, motor slurry Ye total Become, 17, sealed compartment formula controller.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings embodiment of the present invention is described in detail.A kind of integration all-dimensional all-weather sea heavenly prison or jail Control system includes water surface floating platform 1, four and hangs wing aquatic unmanned aerial vehicle 2, underwater robot 3 and ground control terminal 4, described water surface floating platform 1 Structure be: inside housing 7, solar panel 6 and accumulator 8 are installed, outside housing 7 upper end on equipped electromagnetic wave send out Penetrate antenna 5, fixing anchor chain 9 is connected with housing 7;Described four outstanding wing aquatic unmanned aerial vehicles 2 are total by unmanned plane skeleton 15, motor slurry Ye One-tenth 16 and sealed compartment formula controller 17 are constituted, and wherein four motor slurry leaf assemblies 16 are fitted in 15 4 jiaos of ends of unmanned plane skeleton On, sealed compartment formula controller 17 is packed on position on the downside of unmanned plane skeleton 15 center;Described underwater robot 3 includes robot Skeleton 10, vertical pusher 11, air-tight machine people's control cabinet 12, mechanical arm 13 and horizontal propeller 14, wherein vertical thrust Device 11 and horizontal propeller 14 be in respectively stand to crouch to being arranged on machine human skeleton 10, mutually perpendicular configuration, sealed Robot control cabinet 12 is packed on machine human skeleton 10 middle part, is equipped with mechanical arm on machine human skeleton 10 1 side end 13;Water surface floating platform 1 is connected by neutral buoyancy line with optical fiber and cable respectively with four outstanding wing aquatic unmanned aerial vehicles 2 and underwater robot 3 Logical, as signal transfer and for system power supply and monitor water surface floating platform 1 waterborne, underwater information by neutral buoyancy line to the four outstanding wings Aquatic unmanned aerial vehicle 2 and underwater robot 3 transmission electric energy and optical signal, described water surface floating platform 1 by wireless data transmission mode with Ground control terminal 4 connects.Vertical pusher 11 on described underwater robot 3 and horizontal propeller 14 are respectively 4 and 2. The motor of four motor slurry leaf assemblies 16 on described four outstanding wing aquatic unmanned aerial vehicles 2 is waterproof machine.
During monitoring operation, water surface floating platform 1 is used for ground control terminal 4 and hangs wing aquatic unmanned aerial vehicle 2 with underwater robot 3, four Signal transfer, and provide electric energy for whole system, gather water surface information simultaneously.Underwater robot 3 is by the underwater picture collecting The information that information, temperature, depth, attitude etc. record passes water surface floating platform 1 back;2 horizontal propellers 14 and 4 vertical pusher 11 Be respectively completed the advance of underwater robot 3, retrogressing, left and right turn to and up and down, rolling, pitching, gesture stability, mechanical arm 13 complete underwater performance.Four outstanding wing aquatic unmanned aerial vehicles 2 are by the air-sea collecting image information, space temperature, wind speed and direction, attitude Issue water surface floating platform 1 etc. the information recording;Motor slurry leaf assembly 16 is responsible for above-below direction and the horizontal stroke of four outstanding wing aquatic unmanned aerial vehicles 2 To motion, sealed compartment formula controller 17 while undertaking four outstanding wing aquatic unmanned aerial vehicles 2 flights and control, when the four outstanding wings are waterborne unmanned Machine 2 becomes buoyancy compartment when being still on the water surface.Ground control terminal 4 shows and stores the image, information that water surface floating platform 1 passes back, and Water surface floating platform 1 and underwater robot 3, four is controlled to hang the motion of wing aquatic unmanned aerial vehicle 2, operation.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of integration all-dimensional all-weather sea sky monitoring system, include water surface floating platform (1), four hang wing aquatic unmanned aerial vehicles (2), Underwater robot (3) and ground control terminal (4), the structure of described water surface floating platform (1) is: installs solar energy inside housing (7) Cell panel (6) and accumulator (8), are equipped with electromagnetic wave transmitting antenna (5) on housing (7) upper end outside, fix anchor chain (9) and shell Body (7) connects;Described four outstanding wing aquatic unmanned aerial vehicles (2) are by unmanned plane skeleton (15), motor slurry leaf assembly (16) and sealed compartment Formula controller (17) is constituted, and wherein four motors slurry leaf assembly (16) are fitted on unmanned plane skeleton (15) corner end, sealing Cabin formula controller (17) is packed on position on the downside of unmanned plane skeleton (15) center;Described underwater robot (3) includes robot Skeleton (10), vertical pusher (11), air-tight machine people's control cabinet (12), mechanical arm (13) and horizontal propeller (14), its Middle vertical pusher (11) and horizontal propeller (14) be in respectively stand to crouch to being arranged on machine human skeleton (10), be in mutually Arranged perpendicular, air-tight machine people's control cabinet (12) is packed on machine human skeleton (10) middle part, in machine human skeleton Mechanical arm (13) is equipped with (10) one side ends;It is characterized in that: the neutral buoyancy line with optical fiber and cable is by water surface floating platform (1) Connect with four outstanding wing aquatic unmanned aerial vehicles (2) and underwater robot (3) respectively, as signal transfer and for system power supply and monitor water Upper, underwater information water surface floating platform (1) passes through neutral buoyancy line to four outstanding wing aquatic unmanned aerial vehicles (2) and underwater robot (3) transmission Electric energy and optical signal, described water surface floating platform (1) is connected with ground control terminal (4) by wireless data transmission mode.
2. according to claim 1 integration all-dimensional all-weather sea sky monitoring system it is characterised in that: described machine under water Vertical pusher (11) on device people (3) and horizontal propeller (14) are respectively 4 and 2.
3. integration all-dimensional all-weather sea sky monitoring system according to claim 1 it is characterised in that: the described four outstanding wings The motor of four motors slurry leaf assembly (16) on aquatic unmanned aerial vehicle (2) is waterproof machine.
CN201610685251.7A 2016-08-18 2016-08-18 Integrated all-dimensional all-weather sea and sky monitoring system Expired - Fee Related CN106347586B (en)

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Cited By (20)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107231181A (en) * 2017-05-03 2017-10-03 上海交通大学 A kind of air-sea synergic monitoring system and its application method across medium communication
CN107444595A (en) * 2017-10-11 2017-12-08 广东海洋大学 A kind of job class underwater robot
CN108006439A (en) * 2017-11-07 2018-05-08 中国矿业大学(北京) A kind of chemical industry dangerous gas leaks air-ground integrated monitoring and warning technology and equipment
CN108195357A (en) * 2018-02-12 2018-06-22 交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所 A kind of observation and analysis system for coastal waters wave water level scene
CN108248859A (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-07-06 上海交通大学 Captive air-sea is dwelt aircraft systems more
CN108516068A (en) * 2018-06-15 2018-09-11 深圳纳瓦科技有限公司 A kind of signal transferring device and underwater robot
CN109018207A (en) * 2018-08-29 2018-12-18 国家***第二海洋研究所 A kind of primary-secondary type oceanographic observation submerged buoy system
CN109084745A (en) * 2018-06-12 2018-12-25 哈尔滨工程大学 Submarine cable inspection submarine navigation device intelligent monitor system and Combinated navigation method
CN109795631A (en) * 2019-02-18 2019-05-24 安徽云翼航空技术有限公司 A kind of nobody early warning waterborne and system of defense
CN110104191A (en) * 2019-05-27 2019-08-09 浙江省舟山中学 A kind of underwater water sample automatic acquisition device based on unmanned plane
CN110127008A (en) * 2019-05-20 2019-08-16 浙江大学滨海产业技术研究院 A kind of tracking system of autonomous underwater robot
CN110161200A (en) * 2018-02-01 2019-08-23 山东省水利科学研究院 A kind of efficient Reservoir Water Quality monitoring method
CN111392008A (en) * 2020-05-09 2020-07-10 魏元梅 Underwater environment detection device
CN111776148A (en) * 2020-04-24 2020-10-16 上海交通大学 Sea-air submarine integrated inspection system based on small unmanned ship
CN111834729A (en) * 2020-07-29 2020-10-27 中国船舶工业集团公司第七0八研究所 Scientific investigation ship meteorological radar and satellite communication C antenna arrangement and interlocking control scheme
CN112484782A (en) * 2020-12-04 2021-03-12 武汉城市职业学院 Hybrid topology type lake water quality monitoring system based on multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle
CN112572800A (en) * 2019-09-29 2021-03-30 刘春梅 Water area safety detection system
RU205927U1 (en) * 2021-04-27 2021-08-12 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Казанский национальный исследовательский технический университет им. А.Н. Туполева - КАИ" MOBILE ABOVE PLATFORM FOR BASING AN AUTONOMOUS UNHABITABLE UNDERWATER VEHICLE
CN114604364A (en) * 2021-06-08 2022-06-10 中国科学院海洋研究所 Cable type underwater helicopter profile measuring system and method
CN114954866A (en) * 2022-05-31 2022-08-30 南通理工学院 Intelligent monitor for offshore underwater monitoring

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Cited By (26)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107231181A (en) * 2017-05-03 2017-10-03 上海交通大学 A kind of air-sea synergic monitoring system and its application method across medium communication
CN107231181B (en) * 2017-05-03 2021-01-01 上海交通大学 Cross-medium communication air-sea cooperative monitoring system and use method thereof
CN107444595A (en) * 2017-10-11 2017-12-08 广东海洋大学 A kind of job class underwater robot
CN108006439A (en) * 2017-11-07 2018-05-08 中国矿业大学(北京) A kind of chemical industry dangerous gas leaks air-ground integrated monitoring and warning technology and equipment
CN108248859A (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-07-06 上海交通大学 Captive air-sea is dwelt aircraft systems more
CN110161200A (en) * 2018-02-01 2019-08-23 山东省水利科学研究院 A kind of efficient Reservoir Water Quality monitoring method
CN108195357A (en) * 2018-02-12 2018-06-22 交通运输部天津水运工程科学研究所 A kind of observation and analysis system for coastal waters wave water level scene
CN109084745A (en) * 2018-06-12 2018-12-25 哈尔滨工程大学 Submarine cable inspection submarine navigation device intelligent monitor system and Combinated navigation method
CN108516068A (en) * 2018-06-15 2018-09-11 深圳纳瓦科技有限公司 A kind of signal transferring device and underwater robot
CN109018207A (en) * 2018-08-29 2018-12-18 国家***第二海洋研究所 A kind of primary-secondary type oceanographic observation submerged buoy system
CN109795631A (en) * 2019-02-18 2019-05-24 安徽云翼航空技术有限公司 A kind of nobody early warning waterborne and system of defense
CN110127008A (en) * 2019-05-20 2019-08-16 浙江大学滨海产业技术研究院 A kind of tracking system of autonomous underwater robot
CN110127008B (en) * 2019-05-20 2024-01-30 浙江大学滨海产业技术研究院 Tracking system of autonomous underwater robot
CN110104191B (en) * 2019-05-27 2024-03-26 浙江省舟山中学 Unmanned aerial vehicle-based underwater water sample automatic acquisition device
CN110104191A (en) * 2019-05-27 2019-08-09 浙江省舟山中学 A kind of underwater water sample automatic acquisition device based on unmanned plane
CN112572800B (en) * 2019-09-29 2024-03-01 西藏谦诚信息科技有限公司 Water area safety detection system
CN112572800A (en) * 2019-09-29 2021-03-30 刘春梅 Water area safety detection system
CN111776148B (en) * 2020-04-24 2022-06-24 上海交通大学 Sea-air submarine integrated inspection system based on small unmanned ship
CN111776148A (en) * 2020-04-24 2020-10-16 上海交通大学 Sea-air submarine integrated inspection system based on small unmanned ship
CN111392008A (en) * 2020-05-09 2020-07-10 魏元梅 Underwater environment detection device
CN111834729B (en) * 2020-07-29 2022-06-21 中国船舶工业集团公司第七0八研究所 Scientific investigation ship meteorological radar and satellite communication C antenna interlocking control device
CN111834729A (en) * 2020-07-29 2020-10-27 中国船舶工业集团公司第七0八研究所 Scientific investigation ship meteorological radar and satellite communication C antenna arrangement and interlocking control scheme
CN112484782A (en) * 2020-12-04 2021-03-12 武汉城市职业学院 Hybrid topology type lake water quality monitoring system based on multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle
RU205927U1 (en) * 2021-04-27 2021-08-12 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Казанский национальный исследовательский технический университет им. А.Н. Туполева - КАИ" MOBILE ABOVE PLATFORM FOR BASING AN AUTONOMOUS UNHABITABLE UNDERWATER VEHICLE
CN114604364A (en) * 2021-06-08 2022-06-10 中国科学院海洋研究所 Cable type underwater helicopter profile measuring system and method
CN114954866A (en) * 2022-05-31 2022-08-30 南通理工学院 Intelligent monitor for offshore underwater monitoring

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