CN106342589A - Physical and ecological functional greenhouse - Google Patents
Physical and ecological functional greenhouse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106342589A CN106342589A CN201610700379.6A CN201610700379A CN106342589A CN 106342589 A CN106342589 A CN 106342589A CN 201610700379 A CN201610700379 A CN 201610700379A CN 106342589 A CN106342589 A CN 106342589A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- vent window
- face
- canopy
- canopy face
- greenhouse
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/1407—Greenhouses of flexible synthetic material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/241—Arrangement of opening or closing systems for windows and ventilation panels
- A01G9/242—Arrangement of opening or closing systems for windows and ventilation panels for greenhouses with flexible coverings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/246—Air-conditioning systems
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a physical and ecological functional greenhouse. A pyramid body comprises four same greenhouse faces and vertical columns vertically fixed to the ground from the greenhouse top. Each greenhouse face comprises an apricus main greenhouse face, side greenhouse faces on the two sides of the main greenhouse face, and a rear greenhouse opposite to the main greenhouse face. The four greenhouse faces are provided with upper ventilation windows. The positions of the upper ventilation windows are located at the positions above 2/3 of the greenhouse faces. An open door is formed in the middle of the bottom of each main greenhouse face, and four sets of ventilator are evenly arranged at the positions below 1/3 of the main greenhouse faces and 0.8 m higher than the ground, and lower ventilation windows are arranged at the positions below 1/3 of the side greenhouse faces and 0.8 mm higher than the ground. The rear greenhouse faces are provided with wet curtains. The special pyramid appearance is adopted, the ventilation windows are reasonably arranged, and the physical and ecological functional greenhouse has good lighting performance and permeability, and can resist blowing and pressing of wind and snow.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural production apparatus field is and in particular to physics ecological functions booth.
Background technology
In agricultural greenhouse vegetable melon and fruit plantation worldwide, flowers culture and the Agricultural Activities such as seed breeding
Obtain substantial amounts of application, its basic structure is all to be aided with thermal insulation plastic film composition using steelframe main body, typically all by several
Arch tube and column composition, arch tube bends to the curved arc arch tube of certain span as ceiling.During installation, first by the bottom of each column
It is fixed on ground, be spaced the frame body forming booth between each column, then two adjacent arch tubes are screwed in one by iron wire
Rise, then more each arch tube is fixed on column by steel strand wires, between each arch tube and column, adopt longitudinal and transverse steel strand wires solid by hand
Fixed connection.This mode of building wastes time and energy, cost of labor is high, inefficiency, and fastness is not good, take advantage of load, wind resistance, in resistance to compression
Intensity is not enough, during use unsightly, easy avalanche.In addition traditional booth simply provides a suitable growth ring to crops
Border, does not improve further to growing environment and optimizes.
Content of the invention
The present invention is to solve Problems Existing to provide a kind of physics ecological functions booth, using special pyramid profile
And reasonably optimizing setting vent window, more scientific more rationally so that ventilation, ventilative and effect on moisture extraction reach most preferably, meet crops
Growth demand, improve the yield of crops and nutritive value, and the blow pressure of wind and snow can be resisted, safer stable.
The present invention to be realized by technical scheme below:
Physics ecological functions booth, including pyramid main body, wherein: pyramid main body include four identical canopy faces and
It is vertically fixed to the column on ground by ceiling, the size in described canopy face is bottom side length 20-35m, the long 18-35m of hypotenuse, column are long
10-25m, described canopy face includes main canopy face on the sunny side, the side canopy face of main canopy face both sides and main canopy aspectant Hou Peng face, described
Upper vent window all had on four canopy faces, the position of described upper vent window is in more than 2/3rds positions in canopy face；Described main canopy face
Bottom centre position be provided with enabling, the size of described enabling is long 1-2m, wide 1-2m, less than 1/3rd ground in main canopy face
The position of more than 0.8m is uniformly provided with 4 groups of ventilation fans, and the size of described ventilation fan is long 1.4m, wide 1.4m；Described side canopy face
The lower vent window of position setting of more than less than 1/3rd ground 0.8m；Described Hou Peng face is provided with wet curtain, the size of described wet curtain
Long 16m, wide 1.4m；All it is respectively provided with temperature sensor, described temperature sensor is by being electrically connected on described upper vent window and lower vent window
Connect or be wirelessly connected to controller, described upper vent window and lower vent window connect motor, described motor electrical connection or wireless connection
Controller, described motor is located at outside pyramid main body.
The upper vent window in each canopy face described is 1, and the size of described upper vent window is long 5-6m, wide 1.4m；Described every
The upper vent window in individual canopy face is 2-3, and described upper vent window is set up side by side, the distance between adjacent upper vent window 2-3m, described
The size of upper vent window is long 2-3m, wide 1.4m.The width of described upper vent window is set to 1.4m, is because the outside of vent window
As needed can covering and heat insulating plate or canopy film, the width of warming plate is generally 1.4m, outside using air port too awning film during canopy film
It is easily broken.Described upper vent window to determine installation number as needed, if upper vent window installs 1, size is then long 5-
6m, wide 1.4m；If upper vent window installs 2-3, size is then long 2-3m, wide 1.4m.
The lower vent window in each side canopy face described is 1, the long 5-6m of size of described lower vent window, a width of 1.4m；Described
Lower vent window is 2, and described lower vent window is set up side by side, the distance between adjacent lower vent window 2-3m, described lower vent window
The long 16m of size, wide 1.4m.Described lower vent window to determine installation number as needed, if lower vent window installs 2, size
It is then long 5-6m, a width of 1.2m；If installing 1, size is then long 16m, wide 1.4m.
Described upper vent window and lower vent window according to above-mentioned size and quantitative design, if though oversized or quantity is excessive
Can guarantee that permeability, light transmission and humidity, but it cannot be guaranteed that temperature in canopy；If undersized or quantity is very few, though can protect
Temperature in card canopy, but can not have suitable permeability, light transmission and humidity, and combine the angle shining upon, therefore comprehensively
Consider, upper vent window and lower vent window are the most reasonable according to above-mentioned size and quantitative design, reach effect preferably, devise wet simultaneously
Curtain and ventilation fan are it is ensured that can normally produce when summer temperature is high.
The upper vent window in each canopy face described connects a motor respectively, and the lower vent window in each canopy face described connects respectively
One motor, so convenient to ventilation, the control of ventilative, temperature and dehumidifying, provide more comfortable and more preferably growth for crops
Environment, the growth meeting farming requires.
Described controller is computer, according to the temperature of shed of temperature sensor senses, is transferred to controller, controller root
According to inner setting temperature by pass down the line to motor, motor voluntarily controls the switch conditions of vent window.The beneficial effect of the present invention
Fruit is:
1. the advantage utilizing pyramid physical arrangement, and reasonably optimizing setting vent window, by upper vent window and lower ventilation
The position of window, the setting of size and number combine sunlit intensity, more scientific more rationally so that ventilation, ventilative and dehumidify
Effect reaches most preferably, meets the growth demand of crops, improves yield and the nutritive value of crops.The emergence rate of crops
High, plantation disease reduces thus reducing the use of pesticide, green non-pollution, and the melon and fruit fruit type planted out is bigger than normal, mouthfeel is clear
Crisp, sweet.
2. it is provided with temperature sensor inside the present invention, and connect controller and motor, according to temperature sensor senses
Temperature of shed, is transferred to controller, controller according to the temperature of inner setting by pass down the line to motor, motor voluntarily controls logical
The switch conditions of air regulator, convenient intelligence, without human users, mitigate the workload of staff.
3. the present invention is provided with vent window in pyramid canopy face, and main canopy face set up ventilation fan, and Hou Peng face set up wet curtain,
Controlled using vent window under general condition, when temperature is very high using wet curtain ventilation fan, both saved the energy, protect again
Hinder using effect.
4. the pyramid shape of profile can resist the attack of wind and snow, it is to avoid the danger that common booth is easily blown down by wind and snow, overwhelms
Danger, has very strong use value.
5. present configuration is simple, has feature, raw materials are few, easy for installation, greatly reduce cost of labor.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention；
Wherein: 1 is pyramid main body；2 is upper vent window；3 is side canopy face；4 is lower vent window；Canopy face based on 5；After 6 are
Canopy face；7 is wet curtain；8 is to open the door；9 is ventilation fan.
Specific embodiment
In conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described.Implement
Example 1
Physics ecological functions booth, including pyramid main body and vent window, wherein: pyramid main body include four identical
Canopy face and the column being vertically fixed to ground by ceiling, the size in described canopy face is bottom side length 20m, the long 1108m of hypotenuse, column
Long 20m, described canopy face includes the Hou Peng face 6 in main canopy face 5, the side canopy face 3 of main canopy face 5 both sides and main canopy face 5 opposite on the sunny side, institute
State and upper vent window 2 is all had on four canopy faces, the position of described upper vent window 2 is in more than 2/3rds positions in canopy face；Described master
The bottom centre position in canopy face 5 is provided with enabling 8, and the size of described enabling 8 is long 2m, wide 1m, and less than 1/3rd of main canopy face 5
The position of more than ground 0.8m is uniformly provided with 4 groups of ventilation fans 9, and the size of described ventilation fan 9 is long 1.4m, wide 1.4m；Described side
The lower vent window 4 of position setting of more than less than 1/3rd ground 0.8m in canopy face 3；Described Hou Peng face 6 is provided with wet curtain 7, described
The long 16m of size of wet curtain 7, wide 1.4m；All it is respectively provided with temperature sensor, described temperature on described upper vent window 2 and lower vent window 4
By electrically connecting or being wirelessly connected to controller, described upper vent window 2 and lower vent window 4 connect motor, described motor electricity to sensor
Connect or radio connection controller, described motor is located at outside pyramid main body.
The upper vent window 2 in each canopy face described is 1, and the size of described upper vent window 2 is long 5m, wide 1.4m.
The lower vent window 4 in each side canopy face described is set up, between adjacent lower vent window 4 side by side for 2 described lower vent windows 4
Apart from 2m, the long 6m of size, a width of 1.4m of described lower vent window 4.
Described upper vent window 2 connects a motor respectively, and described lower vent window 4 wirelessly connects same motor respectively.
Described controller is computer.
Embodiment 2
Physics ecological functions booth, including pyramid main body and vent window, wherein: pyramid main body include four identical
Canopy face and the column being vertically fixed to ground by ceiling, the size in described canopy face is bottom side length 32m, the long 32m of hypotenuse, column are long
21m, described canopy face includes the Hou Peng face 6 in main canopy face 5, the side canopy face 3 of main canopy face 5 both sides and main canopy face 5 opposite on the sunny side, described
Upper vent window 2 all had on four canopy faces, the position of described upper vent window 2 is in more than 2/3rds positions in canopy face；Described main canopy
The bottom centre position in face 5 is provided with enabling 8, described open the door 8 size be long 2m, wide 2m, main canopy face 5 less than 1/3rd
The position of more than face 0.8m is uniformly provided with 4 groups of ventilation fans 9, and the size of described ventilation fan 9 is long 1.4m, wide 1.4m；Described side canopy
The lower vent window 4 of position setting of more than less than 1/3rd ground 0.8m in face 3；Described Hou Peng face 6 is provided with wet curtain 7, described wet
The long 16m of size of curtain 7, wide 1.4m；All it is respectively provided with temperature sensor, described temperature passes on described upper vent window 2 and lower vent window 4
By electrically connecting or being wirelessly connected to controller, described upper vent window 2 and lower vent window 4 connect motor to sensor, and described motor is electrically connected
Connect or radio connection controller, described motor is located at outside pyramid main body.
The upper vent window 2 in each canopy face described is 2, and described upper vent window 2 is set up side by side, between adjacent upper vent window 2
Apart from 3m, the size of described upper vent window 2 is long 3m, wide 1.4m.
The lower vent window 4 in each side canopy face described is 1, the long 16m of size of described lower vent window 4, wide 1.4m.
The upper vent window 2 in each canopy face described passes through to electrically connect a motor, the lower vent window 4 in each canopy face described respectively
It is electrically connected same motor.
Described controller is computer.
Embodiment 3
Physics ecological functions booth, including pyramid main body and vent window, wherein: pyramid main body include four identical
Canopy face and the column being vertically fixed to ground by ceiling, the size in described canopy face is bottom side length 35m, the long 35m of hypotenuse, column are long
25m, described canopy face includes the Hou Peng face 6 in main canopy face 5, the side canopy face 3 of main canopy face 5 both sides and main canopy face 5 opposite on the sunny side, described
Upper vent window 2 all had on four canopy faces, the position of described upper vent window 2 is in more than 2/3rds positions in canopy face；Described main canopy
The bottom centre position in face 5 is provided with enabling 8, described open the door 8 size be long 2m, wide 2m, main canopy face 5 less than 1/3rd
The position of more than face 0.8m is uniformly provided with 4 groups of ventilation fans 9, and the size of described ventilation fan 9 is long 1.4m, wide 1.4m；Described side canopy
The lower vent window 4 of position setting of more than less than 1/3rd ground 0.8m in face 3；Described Hou Peng face 6 is provided with wet curtain 7, described wet
The long 16m of size of curtain 7, wide 1.4m；All it is respectively provided with temperature sensor, described temperature passes on described upper vent window 2 and lower vent window 4
By electrically connecting or being wirelessly connected to controller, described upper vent window 2 and lower vent window 4 connect motor to sensor, and described motor is electrically connected
Connect or radio connection controller, described motor is located at outside pyramid main body.
The upper vent window 2 in each canopy face described is 1, and the size of described upper vent window 2 is long 6m, wide 1.4m.
The lower vent window 4 in each side canopy face described be 2, described lower vent window 4 is set up side by side, adjacent lower vent window 4 it
Between apart from 3m, the long 5m of size of described lower vent window 4, wide 1.4m.
The upper vent window 2 in each canopy face described is electrically connected a motor, and the lower vent window 4 in each canopy face described is respectively
One motor of electrical connection.
Described controller is computer.
The above for understanding that the present invention is used, is only not the restriction to technical scheme described in the invention.All
Equivalent change or deformation all should be covered within the claims of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. physics ecological functions booth, including pyramid main body it is characterised in that: described pyramid main body include four identical
Canopy face and the column being vertically fixed to ground by ceiling, the size in described canopy face is bottom side length 20-35m, the long 18-35m of hypotenuse,
The long 10-25m of column, described canopy face includes main canopy face on the sunny side, the side canopy face of main canopy face both sides and main canopy aspectant Hou Peng face,
Upper vent window all had on described four canopy faces, the position of described upper vent window is in more than 2/3rds positions in canopy face；Described master
The bottom centre position in canopy face is provided with enabling, and the size of described enabling is long 1-2m, wide 1-2m, and less than 1/3rd of main canopy face
The position of more than ground 0.8m is uniformly provided with 4 groups of ventilation fans, and the size of described ventilation fan is long 1.4m, wide 1.4m；Described side canopy
The lower vent window of position setting of more than less than 1/3rd ground 0.8m in face；Described Hou Peng face is provided with wet curtain, described wet curtain
The long 16m of size, wide 1.4m；All be respectively provided with temperature sensor on described upper vent window and lower vent window, described temperature sensor by
Electrically connect or be wirelessly connected to controller, described upper vent window and lower vent window connect motor, described motor electrical connection or wireless
Connect controller, described motor is located at outside pyramid main body.
2. physics ecological functions booth according to claim 1 it is characterised in that: the upper vent window in each canopy face described
For 1, the size of described upper vent window is long 5-6m, wide 1.4m.
3. physics ecological functions booth according to claim 1 it is characterised in that: the upper vent window in each canopy face described
For 2-3, described upper vent window is set up side by side, the distance between adjacent upper vent window 2-3m.
4. physics ecological functions booth according to claim 1 it is characterised in that: the lower ventilation in each side canopy face described
Window is 1, the long 5-6m of size of described lower vent window, a width of 1.4m.
5. physics ecological functions booth according to claim 1 it is characterised in that: the lower vent window in each canopy face described
For 2, described lower vent window is set up side by side, the distance between adjacent lower vent window 2-3m, and the size of described lower vent window is long
16m, wide 1.4m.
6. physics ecological functions booth according to claim 1 it is characterised in that: the upper vent window in each canopy face described
Connect a motor respectively, the lower vent window in each canopy face described connects a motor respectively.
7. physics ecological functions booth according to claim 1 it is characterised in that: described controller be computer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610700379.6A CN106342589A (en) | 2016-08-19 | 2016-08-19 | Physical and ecological functional greenhouse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610700379.6A CN106342589A (en) | 2016-08-19 | 2016-08-19 | Physical and ecological functional greenhouse |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106342589A true CN106342589A (en) | 2017-01-25 |
Family
ID=57844341
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610700379.6A Pending CN106342589A (en) | 2016-08-19 | 2016-08-19 | Physical and ecological functional greenhouse |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106342589A (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102422794A (en) * | 2011-11-17 | 2012-04-25 | 陕西省烟草公司延安市公司 | Informationized flue-cured tobacco seedling greenhouse |
| CN102835277A (en) * | 2012-08-31 | 2012-12-26 | 成都天慈创意农业开发有限责任公司 | Intelligent nest-type integrated-planting greenhouse |
| CN103299861A (en) * | 2013-06-27 | 2013-09-18 | 安徽朗坤物联网有限公司 | Greenhouse |
| CN205071781U (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2016-03-09 | 陈培安 | Intelligent vegetable greenhouse |
-
2016
- 2016-08-19 CN CN201610700379.6A patent/CN106342589A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102422794A (en) * | 2011-11-17 | 2012-04-25 | 陕西省烟草公司延安市公司 | Informationized flue-cured tobacco seedling greenhouse |
| CN102835277A (en) * | 2012-08-31 | 2012-12-26 | 成都天慈创意农业开发有限责任公司 | Intelligent nest-type integrated-planting greenhouse |
| CN103299861A (en) * | 2013-06-27 | 2013-09-18 | 安徽朗坤物联网有限公司 | Greenhouse |
| CN205071781U (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2016-03-09 | 陈培安 | Intelligent vegetable greenhouse |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 刘淑珍: "智能温室气动开窗温度调控***研究", 《中国优秀博硕士学位论文全文数据库（博士）农业科技辑》 * |
| 徐伟忠等: "《鸟巢温室开发与利用》", 31 August 2014, 台海出版社 * |
| 李育岳等: "《食用菌栽培手册》", 31 August 2001, 金盾出版社 * |
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Application publication date: 20170125 |