CN207135664U - A kind of heliogreenhouse based on basement - Google Patents
A kind of heliogreenhouse based on basement Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207135664U CN207135664U CN201721188282.8U CN201721188282U CN207135664U CN 207135664 U CN207135664 U CN 207135664U CN 201721188282 U CN201721188282 U CN 201721188282U CN 207135664 U CN207135664 U CN 207135664U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- basement
- green house
- ground surface
- heliogreenhouse
- surface green
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001603 reducing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of heliogreenhouse based on basement, including the second air flow conduit for being used to be delivered to the air in ground surface green house in basement of the first air flow conduit, connection between ground surface green house and basement being used to the air in basement being delivered in ground surface green house located at ground surface green house above the ground, located at basement below ground, the dehydrating unit in basement, connection between ground surface green house and basement.A kind of heliogreenhouse based on basement of the utility model, make full use of ground and the underground space;Air circulation and heat exchange are increased by the first air flow conduit and the second air flow conduit;Suitable humidity is provided for basement by dehydrating unit, the supply channel of dry air is provided for ground surface green house, improves the cooling-down effect of ground surface green house.Suitable growing environment is provided for plant growth, reaches the efficient effect using with energy-conserving and environment-protective in space.
Description
Technical field
It the utility model is related to warmhouse booth field, more particularly to a kind of heliogreenhouse based on basement.
Background technology
According to statistics, China's heliogreenhouse and vinyl house respectively reach 330,000 hectares (4,960,000 mus) and 670,000 public affairs at present
Just (10,070,000 mu), the gross area reaches the first in the world.USDA National agricultural technology extension service centre predicts the year two thousand thirty, the whole nation
Greenhouse area is up to twice of the current gross area.So huge warmhouse booth user shows that warmhouse booth idea has been deep
Enter the popular feeling.Various Tunnel as greenhouse structures are researched and developed, turns into and supports hothouse production sustainable development, the pass of Highly effective
Key.
At present, the heating system in greenhouse mainly has Hot-blast Heating and hot water heating, its heat energy source from coal burning or
Person's electric energy, energy consumption are big;The cooling system in greenhouse mainly has sunshade net, front roof ventilation, and wet curtain fan, preceding two in the hot summer
Season DeGrain, although and wet curtain fan can efficiently and effectively cool, have a great limitation:Need external environment must
Drying is kept, the air of moistening can weaken Wet-curtain temperature reducing effect significantly.
The content of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of heliogreenhouse based on basement, realizes ground surface green house and basement
Between air circulation and heat exchange, provide the supply channel of dry air for ground surface green house, improve ground surface green house
Cooling-down effect.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
A kind of heliogreenhouse based on basement, including located at ground surface green house above the ground, located at ground below ground
Lower room, the dehydrating unit in the basement, connection are used for institute between described ground surface green house and the basement
The first air flow conduit, connection that the air in basement is delivered in described ground surface green house are stated in described ground surface green house and institute
State the second air flow conduit for being used to the air in described ground surface green house is delivered in the basement between basement.
Preferably, the heliogreenhouse also includes the first blower fan connected with first air flow conduit.
Preferably, the heliogreenhouse also includes the second blower fan connected with second air flow conduit.
Preferably, the heliogreenhouse also includes being used to fill ambient light according to the light guide lighting imported in the basement
Put, one end side of resting on the ground of the light guide lighting device, the other end of the light guide lighting device is located at the basement
In.
Preferably, the heliogreenhouse also include located between described ground surface green house and the basement for separating institute
State the supporting plate of ground surface green house and the basement, the support column for being used to support the supporting plate in the basement.
It is highly preferred that the heliogreenhouse also include be layed in the support plate upper surface be located at described ground surface green house in
Plantation layer.
Preferably, the dehydrating unit is located at first air flow conduit and/or second air flow conduit
Bottom.
Preferably, the basement is located at the underface of described ground surface green house.
Due to the utilization of above-mentioned technical proposal, the utility model has following advantages compared with prior art:This practicality is new
A kind of heliogreenhouse based on basement of type, make full use of ground and the underground space;Pass through the first air flow conduit and second
Air flow conduit increases air circulation and heat exchange;Suitable humidity is provided for basement by dehydrating unit, is ground
Greenhouse provides the supply channel of dry air, improves the cooling-down effect of ground surface green house.Suitable life is provided for plant growth
Long environment, reach the efficient effect using with energy-conserving and environment-protective in space.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of heliogreenhouse.
Wherein:1st, surface green house;2nd, basement;3rd, dehydrating unit;4th, the first air flow conduit;5th, the second air circulation
Pipeline;6th, the first blower fan;7th, the second blower fan;8th, light guide lighting device;9th, supporting plate;10th, support column;11st, layer is planted;12nd, it is electric
Control cabinet.
Embodiment
The technical solution of the utility model is further elaborated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
It is shown in Figure 1, a kind of above-mentioned heliogreenhouse based on basement 2, including located at ground surface green house above the ground
1st, located at basement 2 below ground, the dehydrating unit 3 in basement 2, connection between ground surface green house 1 and basement 2
The first air flow conduit 4 for being used to the more dry air in basement 2 being delivered in ground surface green house 1, connection exists
The second air circulation for being used to be delivered to the air in ground surface green house 1 in basement 2 between ground surface green house 1 and basement 2
Pipeline 5.In the present embodiment, located at the underface of ground surface green house 1, the basement 2 is used to plant edible mushroom etc. the basement 2.
Heliogreenhouse also includes being used for separatedly surface green house 1 and basement 2 between ground surface green house 1 and basement 2
Supporting plate 9, in basement 2 be used for support the support column 10 of the supporting plate 9, be layed in the position of the upper surface of supporting plate 9
Plantation layer 11 in ground surface green house 1.
In the present embodiment, the bottom of ground surface green house 1 deep-cuts 3-5 rice and digs out basement 2, and the soil dug out can be used as ground surface green house
1 wall accumulation of heat soil and plantation layer 11 soil.The plantation thickness of layer 11 is arranged to 30-40cm, and plantation layer 11 bottom is taken with cement plate
Build, then lifted by cement pillar load-bearing.Four walls of basement 2 are safeguarded with rock wall, and fixation is poured with cement mortar.It is whole
Individual basement 2 uses outer waterproofing design, and waterproof layer is laid on outside rock wall and cement laminates.It is southern and northern along ground surface green house 1
The first air flow conduit 4 and the second air flow conduit 5 are laid to every two meters, sky is provided for ground surface green house 1 and basement 2
Gas circulates and recycle heat.The aerial part of second air flow conduit 5 is higher by 11 two meters of layer of plantation, the first air flow conduit
4 aerial part is higher by the plantation nought point four rice of layer 11.
The heliogreenhouse also includes the first blower fan 6 and the second air flow conduit connected with the first air flow conduit 4
Second blower fan 7 of 5 connections.The dehydrating unit 3 is located at the bottom of the first air flow conduit 4 and/or the second air flow conduit 5
Portion.In the present embodiment, the first blower fan 6 and the second blower fan 7 are wet curtain fan, and in ground surface green house 1, for for ground
Greenhouse 1 and basement 2 cool.By setting dehydrating unit 3 in basement 2, the air in basement 2 is set to remain dry
It is dry, prevent from providing the supply of dry air for ground surface green house 1 because air circulation increases the humidity of basement 2 or ground surface green house 1
Channel, wet curtain fan is set to play preferable effect on moisture extraction all the time.
Heliogreenhouse also includes being used for ambient light according to the light guide lighting device 8 imported in basement 2.The light guide lighting fills
8 one end side of resting on the ground is put, in the other end room 2 located underground of the light guide lighting device 8.By setting light guide lighting to fill
8 are put, guide the illumination on ground to enter in basement 2, provide a certain degree of illumination for basement 2, for cultivating or personnel
Activity.
Heliogreenhouse also includes the electrical control cubicles 12 in ground surface green house 1.The electrical control cubicles 12 be used for control the first blower fan 6,
Second blower fan 7, dehydrating unit 3 unlatching and unlatching quantity, by controlling the unlatching quantity of these equipment, to control ground temperature
The parameter such as room 1 and humidity in basement 2, temperature.
The heliogreenhouse integrally saves space, saves electricity consumption, adjusting humidity, oxygen concentration, gas concentration lwevel, to plant
Thing provides suitable growing environment.
For above-described embodiment only to illustrate technical concepts and features of the present utility model, its object is to allow be familiar with technique
Personage can understand content of the present utility model and implement according to this, the scope of protection of the utility model can not be limited with this.
All equivalent change or modifications made according to the utility model Spirit Essence, should all cover the scope of protection of the utility model it
It is interior.
Claims (8)
- A kind of 1. heliogreenhouse based on basement, it is characterised in that:Including located at ground surface green house above the ground, located at ground The basement of lower section, the dehydrating unit in the basement, connection are between described ground surface green house and the basement For the air in the basement is delivered in described ground surface green house the first air flow conduit, connection on the ground The second air for being used to be delivered to the air in described ground surface green house in the basement between greenhouse and the basement Circulation duct.
- A kind of 2. heliogreenhouse based on basement according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The heliogreenhouse also wraps Include the first blower fan connected with first air flow conduit.
- A kind of 3. heliogreenhouse based on basement according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The heliogreenhouse also wraps Include the second blower fan connected with second air flow conduit.
- A kind of 4. heliogreenhouse based on basement according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The heliogreenhouse also wraps Include for by ambient light, according to the light guide lighting device imported in the basement, one end of the light guide lighting device to be located at ground Top, the other end of the light guide lighting device are located in the basement.
- A kind of 5. heliogreenhouse based on basement according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The heliogreenhouse also wraps Include located between described ground surface green house and the basement for separate described ground surface green house and the basement supporting plate, The support column for being used to support the supporting plate in the basement.
- A kind of 6. heliogreenhouse based on basement according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The heliogreenhouse also wraps Include the plantation layer being located in described ground surface green house for being layed in the support plate upper surface.
- A kind of 7. heliogreenhouse based on basement according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The dehydrating unit is located at The bottom of first air flow conduit and/or second air flow conduit.
- A kind of 8. heliogreenhouse based on basement according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The basement is located at institute State the underface of ground surface green house.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201721188282.8U CN207135664U (en) | 2017-09-15 | 2017-09-15 | A kind of heliogreenhouse based on basement |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201721188282.8U CN207135664U (en) | 2017-09-15 | 2017-09-15 | A kind of heliogreenhouse based on basement |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN207135664U true CN207135664U (en) | 2018-03-27 |
Family
ID=61667735
Family Applications (1)
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CN201721188282.8U Expired - Fee Related CN207135664U (en) | 2017-09-15 | 2017-09-15 | A kind of heliogreenhouse based on basement |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN207135664U (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107409852A (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2017-12-01 | 苏州普兆农业科技有限公司 | A kind of heliogreenhouse based on basement |
-
2017
- 2017-09-15 CN CN201721188282.8U patent/CN207135664U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107409852A (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2017-12-01 | 苏州普兆农业科技有限公司 | A kind of heliogreenhouse based on basement |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180327 |